Important changes to repositories hosted on mbed.com
Mbed hosted mercurial repositories are deprecated and are due to be permanently deleted in July 2026.
To keep a copy of this software download the repository Zip archive or clone locally using Mercurial.
It is also possible to export all your personal repositories from the account settings page.
Dependencies: microbit-dal-iBeacon
Dependents: BluetoothWorldBeaconsClass BTW_ComboBeacon_Solution BluetoothWorld2018BeaconsClass
Fork of microbit by
Revision 1:af427e419320, committed 2016-04-07
- Comitter:
- Jonathan Austin
- Date:
- Thu Apr 07 01:30:13 2016 +0100
- Parent:
- 0:0e2944a5dc65
- Child:
- 2:de32a209b460
- Child:
- 5:8052323b72d2
- Commit message:
- Synchronized with git rev 5de0824717
Changed in this revision
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/LICENSE Thu Apr 07 01:30:13 2016 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +The MIT License (MIT) + +Copyright (c) 2016 British Broadcasting Corporation. +This software is provided by Lancaster University by arrangement with the BBC. + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a +copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), +to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation +the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, +and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the +Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL +THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING +FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER +DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/README.md Thu Apr 07 01:30:13 2016 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# microbit
+
+A collection of the commonly used components of the micro:bit runtime with a
+standard configuration, to provide an easy to use interface for programming the micro:bit in C/C++.
+
+## Overview
+
+The micro:bit runtime provides an easy to use environment for programming the BBC micro:bit in the C/C++ language, written by Lancaster University. It contains device drivers for all the hardware capabilities of the micro:bit, and also a suite of runtime mechanisms to make programming the micro:bit easier and more flexible. These range from control of the LED matrix display to peer-to-peer radio communication and secure Bluetooth Low Energy services. The micro:bit runtime is proudly built on the ARM mbed and Nordic nrf51 platforms.
+
+In addition to supporting development in C/C++, the runtime is also designed specifically to support higher level languages provided by our partners that target the micro:bit. It is currently used as a support library for all the languages on the BBC www.microbit.co.uk website, including Microsoft Block, Microsoft TouchDevelop, Code Kingdoms JavaScript and Micropython languages.
+
+## Links
+
+[micro:bit runtime docs](http://lancaster-university.github.io/microbit-docs/) | [microbit-dal](https://github.com/lancaster-university/microbit-dal) | [samples](https://github.com/lancaster-university/microbit-samples)
+
+## Build Environments
+
+| Build Environment | Documentation |
+| ------------- |-------------|
+| ARM mbed online | http://lancaster-university.github.io/microbit-docs/online-toolchains/#mbed |
+| yotta | http://lancaster-university.github.io/microbit-docs/offline-toolchains/#yotta |
+
+
+
+## Hello World!
+
+```cpp
+#include "MicroBit.h"
+
+MicroBit uBit;
+
+int main()
+{
+ uBit.init();
+
+ uBit.display.scroll("Hello world!");
+}
+```
+
+## BBC Community Guidelines
+
+[BBC Community Guidelines](https://www.microbit.co.uk/help#sect_cg)
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/inc/MicroBit.h Thu Apr 07 01:30:13 2016 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,658 @@
+/*
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 British Broadcasting Corporation.
+This software is provided by Lancaster University by arrangement with the BBC.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef MICROBIT_H
+#define MICROBIT_H
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+#include "MicroBitConfig.h"
+#include "MicroBitHeapAllocator.h"
+#include "MicroBitDevice.h"
+#include "ErrorNo.h"
+#include "MicroBitSystemTimer.h"
+#include "Matrix4.h"
+#include "MicroBitCompat.h"
+#include "MicroBitComponent.h"
+#include "ManagedType.h"
+#include "ManagedString.h"
+#include "MicroBitImage.h"
+#include "MicroBitFont.h"
+#include "MicroBitEvent.h"
+#include "DynamicPwm.h"
+#include "MicroBitI2C.h"
+#include "NotifyEvents.h"
+
+#include "MicroBitButton.h"
+#include "MicroBitPin.h"
+#include "MicroBitCompass.h"
+#include "MicroBitCompassCalibrator.h"
+#include "MicroBitAccelerometer.h"
+#include "MicroBitThermometer.h"
+#include "MicroBitLightSensor.h"
+#include "MicroBitMultiButton.h"
+
+#include "MicroBitSerial.h"
+#include "MicroBitIO.h"
+#include "MicroBitMatrixMaps.h"
+#include "MicroBitDisplay.h"
+
+#include "MicroBitFiber.h"
+#include "MicroBitMessageBus.h"
+
+#include "MicroBitBLEManager.h"
+#include "MicroBitRadio.h"
+#include "MicroBitStorage.h"
+
+// MicroBit::flags values
+#define MICROBIT_INITIALIZED 0x01
+
+/**
+ * Class definition for a MicroBit device.
+ *
+ * Represents the device as a whole, and includes member variables that represent various device drivers
+ * used to control aspects of the micro:bit.
+ */
+class MicroBit
+{
+ private:
+
+ /**
+ * A listener to perform actions as a result of Message Bus reflection.
+ *
+ * In some cases we want to perform lazy instantiation of components, such as
+ * the compass and the accelerometer, where we only want to add them to the idle
+ * fiber when someone has the intention of using these components.
+ */
+ void onListenerRegisteredEvent(MicroBitEvent evt);
+
+ uint8_t status;
+
+ public:
+
+ // Serial Interface
+ MicroBitSerial serial;
+
+ // Reset Button
+ InterruptIn resetButton;
+
+ // Persistent key value store
+ MicroBitStorage storage;
+
+ // I2C Interface
+ MicroBitI2C i2c;
+
+ // Device level Message Bus abstraction
+ MicroBitMessageBus messageBus;
+
+ // Member variables to represent each of the core components on the device.
+ MicroBitDisplay display;
+ MicroBitButton buttonA;
+ MicroBitButton buttonB;
+ MicroBitMultiButton buttonAB;
+ MicroBitAccelerometer accelerometer;
+ MicroBitCompass compass;
+ MicroBitCompassCalibrator compassCalibrator;
+ MicroBitThermometer thermometer;
+
+ //An object of available IO pins on the device
+ MicroBitIO io;
+
+ // Bluetooth related member variables.
+ MicroBitBLEManager bleManager;
+ MicroBitRadio radio;
+ BLEDevice *ble;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ *
+ * Create a representation of a MicroBit device, which includes member variables
+ * that represent various device drivers used to control aspects of the micro:bit.
+ */
+ MicroBit();
+
+ /**
+ * Post constructor initialisation method.
+ *
+ * This call will initialised the scheduler, memory allocator and Bluetooth stack.
+ *
+ * This is required as the Bluetooth stack can't be brought up in a
+ * static context i.e. in a constructor.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.init();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This method must be called before user code utilises any functionality
+ * contained by uBit.
+ */
+ void init();
+
+ /**
+ * Return the friendly name for this device.
+ *
+ * @return A ManagedString representing the friendly name of this device.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * ManagedString name = uBit.getName();
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ static ManagedString getName();
+
+ /**
+ * Return the serial number of this device.
+ *
+ * @return A ManagedString representing the serial number of this device.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * ManagedString serialNumber = uBit.getSerial();
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ static ManagedString getSerial();
+
+ /**
+ * Will reset the micro:bit when called.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.reset();
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ void reset();
+
+ /**
+ * Delay execution for the given amount of time.
+ *
+ * If the scheduler is running, this will deschedule the current fiber and perform
+ * a power efficent, concurrent sleep operation.
+ *
+ * If the scheduler is disabled or we're running in an interrupt context, this
+ * will revert to a busy wait.
+ *
+ * Alternatively: wait, wait_ms, wait_us can be used which will perform a blocking sleep
+ * operation.
+ *
+ * @param milliseconds the amount of time, in ms, to wait for. This number cannot be negative.
+ *
+ * @return MICROBIT_OK on success, MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER milliseconds is less than zero.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.sleep(20); //sleep for 20ms
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This operation is currently limited by the rate of the system timer, therefore
+ * the granularity of the sleep operation is limited to 6 ms unless the rate of
+ * the system timer is modified.
+ */
+ void sleep(uint32_t milliseconds);
+
+ /**
+ * Seed the pseudo random number generator using the hardware random number generator.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.seedRandom();
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ void seedRandom();
+
+ /**
+ * Seed the pseudo random number generator using the given value.
+ *
+ * @param seed The 32-bit value to seed the generator with.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.seedRandom(0xBB5EED);
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ void seedRandom(uint32_t seed);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Generate a random number in the given range.
+ * We use a simple Galois LFSR random number generator here,
+ * as a Galois LFSR is sufficient for our applications, and much more lightweight
+ * than the hardware random number generator built int the processor, which takes
+ * a long time and uses a lot of energy.
+ *
+ * KIDS: You shouldn't use this is the real world to generte cryptographic keys though...
+ * have a think why not. :-)
+ *
+ * @param max the upper range to generate a number for. This number cannot be negative.
+ *
+ * @return A random, natural number between 0 and the max-1. Or MICROBIT_INVALID_VALUE if max is <= 0.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.random(200); //a number between 0 and 199
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ int random(int max);
+
+ /**
+ * Determine the time since this MicroBit was last reset.
+ *
+ * @return The time since the last reset, in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @note This will value overflow after 1.6 months.
+ */
+ //TODO: handle overflow case.
+ unsigned long systemTime();
+
+ /**
+ * Determine the version of the micro:bit runtime currently in use.
+ *
+ * @return A textual description of the version of the micro:bit runtime that
+ * is currently running on this device.
+ */
+ const char *systemVersion();
+
+ /**
+ * Triggers a microbit panic where an loop will display a panic face
+ * and the status code, if provided.
+ *
+ * This loop will continue for panic_timeout iterations, defaults to 0 (infinite).
+ *
+ * panic_timeout can be configured via a call to microbit_panic_timeout.
+ *
+ * @param statusCode the status code of the associated error.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * microbit_panic_timeout(4);
+ *
+ * // will display loop for 4 iterations.
+ * uBit.panic(10);
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ void panic(int statusCode = 0);
+
+ /**
+ * Add a component to the array of system components. This component will then receive
+ * periodic callbacks, once every tick period in interrupt context.
+ *
+ * @param component The component to add.
+ *
+ * @return MICROBIT_OK on success or MICROBIT_NO_RESOURCES if the component array is full.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * // heap allocated - otherwise it will be paged out!
+ * MicroBitDisplay* display = new MicroBitDisplay();
+ *
+ * uBit.addSystemComponent(display);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This interface is now deprecated, and will be removed in the next major release. Please use system_timer_add_component().
+ */
+ int addSystemComponent(MicroBitComponent *component);
+
+ /**
+ * Remove a component from the array of system components. This component will no longer receive
+ * periodic callbacks.
+ *
+ * @param component The component to remove.
+ *
+ * @return MICROBIT_OK on success or MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned if the given component has not been previously added.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * // heap allocated - otherwise it will be paged out!
+ * MicroBitDisplay* display = new MicroBitDisplay();
+ *
+ * uBit.addSystemComponent(display);
+ *
+ * uBit.removeSystemComponent(display);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This interface is now deprecated, and will be removed in the next major release. Please use system_timer_remove_component().
+ */
+ int removeSystemComponent(MicroBitComponent *component);
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a component to the array of idle thread components, which are processed
+ * when the run queue is empty.
+ *
+ * The system timer will poll isIdleCallbackNeeded on each component to determine
+ * if the scheduler should schedule the idle_task imminently.
+ *
+ * @param component The component to add to the array.
+ *
+ * @return MICROBIT_OK on success or MICROBIT_NO_RESOURCES if the fiber components array is full.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * MicroBitI2C i2c(I2C_SDA0, I2C_SCL0);
+ *
+ * // heap allocated - otherwise it will be paged out!
+ * MicroBitAccelerometer* accelerometer = new MicroBitAccelerometer(i2c);
+ *
+ * fiber_add_idle_component(accelerometer);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This interface is now deprecated, and will be removed in the next major release. Please use fiber_add_idle_component().
+ */
+ int addIdleComponent(MicroBitComponent *component);
+
+ /**
+ * Remove a component from the array of idle thread components
+ *
+ * @param component The component to remove from the idle component array.
+ *
+ * @return MICROBIT_OK on success. MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned if the given component has not been previously added.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * MicroBitI2C i2c(I2C_SDA0, I2C_SCL0);
+ *
+ * // heap allocated - otherwise it will be paged out!
+ * MicroBitAccelerometer* accelerometer = new MicroBitAccelerometer(i2c);
+ *
+ * uBit.addIdleComponent(accelerometer);
+ *
+ * uBit.removeIdleComponent(accelerometer);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This interface is now deprecated, and will be removed in the next major release. Please use fiber_remove_idle_component().
+ */
+ int removeIdleComponent(MicroBitComponent *component);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the friendly name for this device.
+ *
+ * @return A ManagedString representing the friendly name of this device.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * ManagedString name = uBit.getName();
+ * @endcode
+ */
+inline ManagedString MicroBit::getName()
+{
+ return ManagedString(microbit_friendly_name());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the serial number of this device.
+ *
+ * @return A ManagedString representing the serial number of this device.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * ManagedString serialNumber = uBit.getSerial();
+ * @endcode
+ */
+inline ManagedString MicroBit::getSerial()
+{
+ // We take to 16 bit numbers here, as we want the full range of ID bits, but don't want negative numbers...
+ int n1 = microbit_serial_number() & 0xffff;
+ int n2 = (microbit_serial_number() >> 16) & 0xffff;
+
+ // Simply concat the two numbers.
+ ManagedString s1(n1);
+ ManagedString s2(n2);
+
+ return s1 + s2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Will reset the micro:bit when called.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.reset();
+ * @endcode
+ */
+inline void MicroBit::reset()
+{
+ if(ble && ble->getGapState().connected) {
+
+ // We have a connected BLE peer. Disconnect the BLE session.
+ ble->gap().disconnect(Gap::REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION);
+
+ // Wait a little while for the connection to drop.
+ wait_ms(100);
+ }
+
+ microbit_reset();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delay execution for the given amount of time.
+ *
+ * If the scheduler is running, this will deschedule the current fiber and perform
+ * a power efficent, concurrent sleep operation.
+ *
+ * If the scheduler is disabled or we're running in an interrupt context, this
+ * will revert to a busy wait.
+ *
+ * Alternatively: wait, wait_ms, wait_us can be used which will perform a blocking sleep
+ * operation.
+ *
+ * @param milliseconds the amount of time, in ms, to wait for. This number cannot be negative.
+ *
+ * @return MICROBIT_OK on success, MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER milliseconds is less than zero.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.sleep(20); //sleep for 20ms
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This operation is currently limited by the rate of the system timer, therefore
+ * the granularity of the sleep operation is limited to 6 ms unless the rate of
+ * the system timer is modified.
+ */
+inline void MicroBit::sleep(uint32_t milliseconds)
+{
+ fiber_sleep(milliseconds);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a random number in the given range.
+ * We use a simple Galois LFSR random number generator here,
+ * as a Galois LFSR is sufficient for our applications, and much more lightweight
+ * than the hardware random number generator built int the processor, which takes
+ * a long time and uses a lot of energy.
+ *
+ * KIDS: You shouldn't use this is the real world to generte cryptographic keys though...
+ * have a think why not. :-)
+ *
+ * @param max the upper range to generate a number for. This number cannot be negative.
+ *
+ * @return A random, natural number between 0 and the max-1. Or MICROBIT_INVALID_VALUE if max is <= 0.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.random(200); //a number between 0 and 199
+ * @endcode
+ */
+inline int MicroBit::random(int max)
+{
+ return microbit_random(max);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Seed the pseudo random number generator using the hardware random number generator.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.seedRandom();
+ * @endcode
+ */
+inline void MicroBit::seedRandom()
+{
+ microbit_seed_random();
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Seed the pseudo random number generator using the given value.
+ *
+ * @param seed The 32-bit value to seed the generator with.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.seedRandom(0xBB5EED);
+ * @endcode
+ */
+inline void MicroBit::seedRandom(uint32_t seed)
+{
+ microbit_seed_random(seed);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Add a component to the array of system components. This component will then receive
+ * periodic callbacks, once every tick period in interrupt context.
+ *
+ * @param component The component to add.
+ *
+ * @return MICROBIT_OK on success or MICROBIT_NO_RESOURCES if the component array is full.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * // heap allocated - otherwise it will be paged out!
+ * MicroBitDisplay* display = new MicroBitDisplay();
+ *
+ * uBit.addSystemComponent(display);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This interface is now deprecated, and will be removed in the next major release. Please use system_timer_add_component().
+ */
+inline int MicroBit::addSystemComponent(MicroBitComponent *component)
+{
+ return system_timer_add_component(component);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove a component from the array of system components. This component will no longer receive
+ * periodic callbacks.
+ *
+ * @param component The component to remove.
+ *
+ * @return MICROBIT_OK on success or MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned if the given component has not been previously added.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * // heap allocated - otherwise it will be paged out!
+ * MicroBitDisplay* display = new MicroBitDisplay();
+ *
+ * uBit.addSystemComponent(display);
+ *
+ * uBit.removeSystemComponent(display);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This interface is now deprecated, and will be removed in the next major release. Please use system_timer_remove_component().
+ */
+inline int MicroBit::removeSystemComponent(MicroBitComponent *component)
+{
+ return system_timer_remove_component(component);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds a component to the array of idle thread components, which are processed
+ * when the run queue is empty.
+ *
+ * The system timer will poll isIdleCallbackNeeded on each component to determine
+ * if the scheduler should schedule the idle_task imminently.
+ *
+ * @param component The component to add to the array.
+ *
+ * @return MICROBIT_OK on success or MICROBIT_NO_RESOURCES if the fiber components array is full.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * MicroBitI2C i2c(I2C_SDA0, I2C_SCL0);
+ *
+ * // heap allocated - otherwise it will be paged out!
+ * MicroBitAccelerometer* accelerometer = new MicroBitAccelerometer(i2c);
+ *
+ * fiber_add_idle_component(accelerometer);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This interface is now deprecated, and will be removed in the next major release. Please use fiber_add_idle_component().
+ */
+inline int MicroBit::addIdleComponent(MicroBitComponent *component)
+{
+ return fiber_add_idle_component(component);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove a component from the array of idle thread components
+ *
+ * @param component The component to remove from the idle component array.
+ *
+ * @return MICROBIT_OK on success. MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned if the given component has not been previously added.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * MicroBitI2C i2c(I2C_SDA0, I2C_SCL0);
+ *
+ * // heap allocated - otherwise it will be paged out!
+ * MicroBitAccelerometer* accelerometer = new MicroBitAccelerometer(i2c);
+ *
+ * uBit.addIdleComponent(accelerometer);
+ *
+ * uBit.removeIdleComponent(accelerometer);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This interface is now deprecated, and will be removed in the next major release. Please use fiber_remove_idle_component().
+ */
+inline int MicroBit::removeIdleComponent(MicroBitComponent *component)
+{
+ return fiber_remove_idle_component(component);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Determine the time since this MicroBit was last reset.
+ *
+ * @return The time since the last reset, in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @note This will value overflow after 1.6 months.
+ */
+inline unsigned long MicroBit::systemTime()
+{
+ return system_timer_current_time();
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Determine the version of the micro:bit runtime currently in use.
+ *
+ * @return A textual description of the version of the micro:bit runtime that
+ * is currently running on this device.
+ */
+inline const char *MicroBit::systemVersion()
+{
+ return microbit_dal_version();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Triggers a microbit panic where an loop will display a panic face
+ * and the status code, if provided.
+ *
+ * This loop will continue for panic_timeout iterations, defaults to 0 (infinite).
+ *
+ * panic_timeout can be configured via a call to microbit_panic_timeout.
+ *
+ * @param statusCode the status code of the associated error.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * microbit_panic_timeout(4);
+ *
+ * // will display loop for 4 iterations.
+ * uBit.panic(10);
+ * @endcode
+ */
+inline void MicroBit::panic(int statusCode)
+{
+ //show error and enter infinite while
+ microbit_panic(statusCode);
+}
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/module.json Thu Apr 07 01:30:13 2016 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+ "name": "microbit",
+ "version": "1.0.0-rc1",
+ "description": "A simple to use collection of the most commonly used components in the micro:bit runtime",
+ "license": "MIT",
+ "dependencies": {
+ "microbit-dal": "lancaster-university/microbit-dal#master"
+ },
+ "extraIncludes": [
+ "inc"
+ ],
+ "targetDependencies": {}
+}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/source/MicroBit.cpp Thu Apr 07 01:30:13 2016 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 British Broadcasting Corporation.
+This software is provided by Lancaster University by arrangement with the BBC.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include "MicroBitConfig.h"
+/*
+ * The underlying Nordic libraries that support BLE do not compile cleanly with the stringent GCC settings we employ
+ * If we're compiling under GCC, then we suppress any warnings generated from this code (but not the rest of the DAL)
+ * The ARM cc compiler is more tolerant. We don't test __GNUC__ here to detect GCC as ARMCC also typically sets this
+ * as a compatability option, but does not support the options used...
+ */
+#if !defined(__arm)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
+#endif
+
+#include "MicroBit.h"
+
+#include "nrf_soc.h"
+
+/*
+ * Return to our predefined compiler settings.
+ */
+#if !defined(__arm)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_ENABLED(MICROBIT_DBG)
+// We create and initialize to NULL here, but MicroBitSerial will automatically update this as needed in its constructor.
+RawSerial* SERIAL_DEBUG = NULL;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Constructor.
+ *
+ * Create a representation of a MicroBit device, which includes member variables
+ * that represent various device drivers used to control aspects of the micro:bit.
+ */
+MicroBit::MicroBit() :
+ serial(USBTX, USBRX),
+ resetButton(MICROBIT_PIN_BUTTON_RESET),
+ storage(),
+ i2c(I2C_SDA0, I2C_SCL0),
+ messageBus(),
+ display(),
+ buttonA(MICROBIT_PIN_BUTTON_A, MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_A),
+ buttonB(MICROBIT_PIN_BUTTON_B, MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_B),
+ buttonAB(MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_A,MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_B, MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_AB),
+ accelerometer(i2c),
+ compass(i2c, accelerometer, storage),
+ compassCalibrator(compass, accelerometer, display),
+ thermometer(storage),
+ io(MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P1,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P2,
+ MICROBIT_ID_IO_P3,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P4,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P5,
+ MICROBIT_ID_IO_P6,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P7,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P8,
+ MICROBIT_ID_IO_P9,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P10,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P11,
+ MICROBIT_ID_IO_P12,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P13,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P14,
+ MICROBIT_ID_IO_P15,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P16,MICROBIT_ID_IO_P19,
+ MICROBIT_ID_IO_P20),
+ bleManager(storage),
+ radio(),
+ ble(NULL)
+{
+ // Clear our status
+ status = 0;
+
+ // Bring up soft reset functionality as soon as possible.
+ resetButton.mode(PullUp);
+ resetButton.fall(this, &MicroBit::reset);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Post constructor initialisation method.
+ *
+ * This call will initialised the scheduler, memory allocator and Bluetooth stack.
+ *
+ * This is required as the Bluetooth stack can't be brought up in a
+ * static context i.e. in a constructor.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * uBit.init();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note This method must be called before user code utilises any functionality
+ * contained by uBit.
+ */
+void MicroBit::init()
+{
+ if (status & MICROBIT_INITIALIZED)
+ return;
+
+#if CONFIG_ENABLED(MICROBIT_HEAP_ALLOCATOR)
+ // Bring up a nested heap allocator.
+ microbit_create_nested_heap(MICROBIT_NESTED_HEAP_SIZE);
+#endif
+
+ // Bring up fiber scheduler.
+ scheduler_init(messageBus);
+
+ // Seed our random number generator
+ seedRandom();
+
+ // Create an event handler to trap any handlers being created for I2C services.
+ // We do this to enable initialisation of those services only when they're used,
+ // which saves processor time, memeory and battery life.
+ messageBus.listen(MICROBIT_ID_MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER, MICROBIT_EVT_ANY, this, &MicroBit::onListenerRegisteredEvent);
+
+ status |= MICROBIT_INITIALIZED;
+
+#if CONFIG_ENABLED(MICROBIT_BLE_PAIRING_MODE)
+ // Test if we need to enter BLE pairing mode...
+ int i=0;
+ sleep(100);
+ while (buttonA.isPressed() && buttonB.isPressed() && i<10)
+ {
+ sleep(100);
+ i++;
+
+ if (i == 10)
+ {
+#if CONFIG_ENABLED(MICROBIT_HEAP_ALLOCATOR) && CONFIG_ENABLED(MICROBIT_HEAP_REUSE_SD)
+ microbit_create_heap(MICROBIT_SD_GATT_TABLE_START + MICROBIT_SD_GATT_TABLE_SIZE, MICROBIT_SD_LIMIT);
+#endif
+ // Start the BLE stack, if it isn't already running.
+ if (!ble)
+ {
+ bleManager.init(getName(), getSerial(), messageBus, true);
+ ble = bleManager.ble;
+ }
+
+ // Enter pairing mode, using the LED matrix for any necessary pairing operations
+ bleManager.pairingMode(display, buttonA);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Attempt to bring up a second heap region, using unused memory normally reserved for Soft Device.
+#if CONFIG_ENABLED(MICROBIT_HEAP_ALLOCATOR) && CONFIG_ENABLED(MICROBIT_HEAP_REUSE_SD)
+#if CONFIG_ENABLED(MICROBIT_BLE_ENABLED)
+ microbit_create_heap(MICROBIT_SD_GATT_TABLE_START + MICROBIT_SD_GATT_TABLE_SIZE, MICROBIT_SD_LIMIT);
+#else
+ microbit_create_heap(MICROBIT_SRAM_BASE, MICROBIT_SD_LIMIT);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_ENABLED(MICROBIT_BLE_ENABLED)
+ // Start the BLE stack, if it isn't already running.
+ if (!ble)
+ {
+ bleManager.init(getName(), getSerial(), messageBus, false);
+ ble = bleManager.ble;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * A listener to perform actions as a result of Message Bus reflection.
+ *
+ * In some cases we want to perform lazy instantiation of components, such as
+ * the compass and the accelerometer, where we only want to add them to the idle
+ * fiber when someone has the intention of using these components.
+ */
+void MicroBit::onListenerRegisteredEvent(MicroBitEvent evt)
+{
+ switch(evt.value)
+ {
+ case MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_AB:
+ // A user has registered to receive events from the buttonAB multibutton.
+ // Disable click events from being generated by ButtonA and ButtonB, and defer the
+ // control of this to the multibutton handler.
+ //
+ // This way, buttons look independent unless a buttonAB is requested, at which
+ // point button A+B clicks can be correclty handled without breaking
+ // causal ordering.
+ buttonA.setEventConfiguration(MICROBIT_BUTTON_SIMPLE_EVENTS);
+ buttonB.setEventConfiguration(MICROBIT_BUTTON_SIMPLE_EVENTS);
+ buttonAB.setEventConfiguration(MICROBIT_BUTTON_ALL_EVENTS);
+ break;
+
+ case MICROBIT_ID_COMPASS:
+ // A listener has been registered for the compass.
+ // The compass uses lazy instantiation, we just need to read the data once to start it running.
+ // Touch the compass through the heading() function to ensure it is calibrated. if it isn't this will launch any associated calibration algorithms.
+ compass.heading();
+
+ break;
+
+ case MICROBIT_ID_ACCELEROMETER:
+ // A listener has been registered for the accelerometer.
+ // The accelerometer uses lazy instantiation, we just need to read the data once to start it running.
+ accelerometer.updateSample();
+ break;
+
+ case MICROBIT_ID_THERMOMETER:
+ // A listener has been registered for the thermometer.
+ // The thermometer uses lazy instantiation, we just need to read the data once to start it running.
+ thermometer.updateSample();
+ break;
+ }
+}
