Example for reading and writing SD card using SPI mode.

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ff.cpp

00001 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
00002 /  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.09a                 (C)ChaN, 2012
00003 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
00004 / FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems.
00005 / This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial
00006 / developments under license policy of following terms.
00007 /
00008 /  Copyright (C) 2012, ChaN, all right reserved.
00009 /
00010 / * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
00011 / * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
00012 /   personal, non-profit or commercial products UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
00013 / * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
00014 /
00015 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
00016 / Feb 26,'06 R0.00  Prototype.
00017 /
00018 / Apr 29,'06 R0.01  First stable version.
00019 /
00020 / Jun 01,'06 R0.02  Added FAT12 support.
00021 /                   Removed unbuffered mode.
00022 /                   Fixed a problem on small (<32M) partition.
00023 / Jun 10,'06 R0.02a Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM).
00024 /
00025 / Sep 22,'06 R0.03  Added f_rename().
00026 /                   Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE.
00027 / Dec 11,'06 R0.03a Improved cluster scan algorithm to write files fast.
00028 /                   Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32.
00029 /
00030 / Feb 04,'07 R0.04  Supported multiple drive system.
00031 /                   Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system.
00032 /                   Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount().
00033 /                   Added f_mkfs().
00034 / Apr 01,'07 R0.04a Supported multiple partitions on a physical drive.
00035 /                   Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek().
00036 /                   Added minimization level 3.
00037 /                   Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs().
00038 / May 05,'07 R0.04b Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG.
00039 /                   Added FSInfo support.
00040 /                   Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME.
00041 /                   Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object.
00042 /
00043 / Aug 25,'07 R0.05  Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs().
00044 /                   Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSInfo.
00045 /                   Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory.
00046 / Feb 03,'08 R0.05a Added f_truncate() and f_utime().
00047 /                   Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination.
00048 /                   Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated.
00049 /                   Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close without write.
00050 /
00051 / Apr 01,'08 R0.06  Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets().
00052 /                   Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same or following cluster.
00053 /
00054 / Apr 01,'09 R0.07  Merged Tiny-FatFs as a configuration option. (_FS_TINY)
00055 /                   Added long file name feature.
00056 /                   Added multiple code page feature.
00057 /                   Added re-entrancy for multitask operation.
00058 /                   Added auto cluster size selection to f_mkfs().
00059 /                   Added rewind option to f_readdir().
00060 /                   Changed result code of critical errors.
00061 /                   Renamed string functions to avoid name collision.
00062 / Apr 14,'09 R0.07a Separated out OS dependent code on reentrant cfg.
00063 /                   Added multiple sector size feature.
00064 / Jun 21,'09 R0.07c Fixed f_unlink() can return FR_OK on error.
00065 /                   Fixed wrong cache control in f_lseek().
00066 /                   Added relative path feature.
00067 /                   Added f_chdir() and f_chdrive().
00068 /                   Added proper case conversion to extended char.
00069 / Nov 03,'09 R0.07e Separated out configuration options from ff.h to ffconf.h.
00070 /                   Fixed f_unlink() fails to remove a sub-dir on _FS_RPATH.
00071 /                   Fixed name matching error on the 13 char boundary.
00072 /                   Added a configuration option, _LFN_UNICODE.
00073 /                   Changed f_readdir() to return the SFN with always upper case on non-LFN cfg.
00074 /
00075 / May 15,'10 R0.08  Added a memory configuration option. (_USE_LFN = 3)
00076 /                   Added file lock feature. (_FS_SHARE)
00077 /                   Added fast seek feature. (_USE_FASTSEEK)
00078 /                   Changed some types on the API, XCHAR->TCHAR.
00079 /                   Changed fname member in the FILINFO structure on Unicode cfg.
00080 /                   String functions support UTF-8 encoding files on Unicode cfg.
00081 / Aug 16,'10 R0.08a Added f_getcwd(). (_FS_RPATH = 2)
00082 /                   Added sector erase feature. (_USE_ERASE)
00083 /                   Moved file lock semaphore table from fs object to the bss.
00084 /                   Fixed a wrong directory entry is created on non-LFN cfg when the given name contains ';'.
00085 /                   Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong FAT32 volume.
00086 / Jan 15,'11 R0.08b Fast seek feature is also applied to f_read() and f_write().
00087 /                   f_lseek() reports required table size on creating CLMP.
00088 /                   Extended format syntax of f_printf function.
00089 /                   Ignores duplicated directory separators in given path name.
00090 /
00091 / Sep 06,'11 R0.09  f_mkfs() supports multiple partition to finish the multiple partition feature.
00092 /                   Added f_fdisk(). (_MULTI_PARTITION = 2)
00093 / Aug 27,'12 R0.09a Fixed assertion failure due to OS/2 EA on FAT12/16 volume.
00094 /                   Changed f_open() and f_opendir reject null object pointer to avoid crash.
00095 /                   Changed option name _FS_SHARE to _FS_LOCK.
00096 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00097 
00098 #include "ff.h"         /* FatFs configurations and declarations */
00099 #include "diskio.h"     /* Declarations of low level disk I/O functions */
00100 
00101 
00102 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
00103 
00104    Module Private Definitions
00105 
00106 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00107 
00108 #if _FATFS != 4004  /* Revision ID */
00109 #error Wrong include file (ff.h).
00110 #endif
00111 
00112 
00113 /* Definitions on sector size */
00114 #if _MAX_SS != 512 && _MAX_SS != 1024 && _MAX_SS != 2048 && _MAX_SS != 4096
00115 #error Wrong sector size.
00116 #endif
00117 #if _MAX_SS != 512
00118 #define SS(fs)  ((fs)->ssize)   /* Variable sector size */
00119 #else
00120 #define SS(fs)  512U            /* Fixed sector size */
00121 #endif
00122 
00123 
00124 /* Reentrancy related */
00125 #if _FS_REENTRANT
00126 #if _USE_LFN == 1
00127 #error Static LFN work area must not be used in re-entrant configuration.
00128 #endif
00129 #define ENTER_FF(fs)        { if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT; }
00130 #define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)   { unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }
00131 #else
00132 #define ENTER_FF(fs)
00133 #define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)   return res
00134 #endif
00135 
00136 #define ABORT(fs, res)      { fp->flag |= FA__ERROR; LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }
00137 
00138 
00139 /* File access control feature */
00140 #if _FS_LOCK
00141 #if _FS_READONLY
00142 #error _FS_LOCK must be 0 on read-only cfg.
00143 #endif
00144 typedef struct {
00145     FATFS *fs;              /* File ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */
00146     DWORD clu;              /* File ID 2, directory */
00147     WORD idx;               /* File ID 3, directory index */
00148     WORD ctr;               /* File open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read open count, 0x100:write mode */
00149 } FILESEM;
00150 #endif
00151 
00152 
00153 
00154 /* DBCS code ranges and SBCS extend char conversion table */
00155 
00156 #if _CODE_PAGE == 932   /* Japanese Shift-JIS */
00157 #define _DF1S   0x81    /* DBC 1st byte range 1 start */
00158 #define _DF1E   0x9F    /* DBC 1st byte range 1 end */
00159 #define _DF2S   0xE0    /* DBC 1st byte range 2 start */
00160 #define _DF2E   0xFC    /* DBC 1st byte range 2 end */
00161 #define _DS1S   0x40    /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 start */
00162 #define _DS1E   0x7E    /* DBC 2nd byte range 1 end */
00163 #define _DS2S   0x80    /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 start */
00164 #define _DS2E   0xFC    /* DBC 2nd byte range 2 end */
00165 
00166 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 936 /* Simplified Chinese GBK */
00167 #define _DF1S   0x81
00168 #define _DF1E   0xFE
00169 #define _DS1S   0x40
00170 #define _DS1E   0x7E
00171 #define _DS2S   0x80
00172 #define _DS2E   0xFE
00173 
00174 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 949 /* Korean */
00175 #define _DF1S   0x81
00176 #define _DF1E   0xFE
00177 #define _DS1S   0x41
00178 #define _DS1E   0x5A
00179 #define _DS2S   0x61
00180 #define _DS2E   0x7A
00181 #define _DS3S   0x81
00182 #define _DS3E   0xFE
00183 
00184 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 950 /* Traditional Chinese Big5 */
00185 #define _DF1S   0x81
00186 #define _DF1E   0xFE
00187 #define _DS1S   0x40
00188 #define _DS1E   0x7E
00189 #define _DS2S   0xA1
00190 #define _DS2E   0xFE
00191 
00192 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 437 /* U.S. (OEM) */
00193 #define _DF1S   0
00194 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00195                 0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00196                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00197                 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00198 
00199 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 720 /* Arabic (OEM) */
00200 #define _DF1S   0
00201 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x45,0x41,0x84,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x49,0x49,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00202                 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00203                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00204                 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00205 
00206 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 737 /* Greek (OEM) */
00207 #define _DF1S   0
00208 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
00209                 0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00210                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00211                 0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xE7,0xE8,0xF1,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00212 
00213 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 775 /* Baltic (OEM) */
00214 #define _DF1S   0
00215 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00216                 0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00217                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00218                 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00219 
00220 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 850 /* Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM) */
00221 #define _DF1S   0
00222 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00223                 0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00224                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00225                 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00226 
00227 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 852 /* Latin 2 (OEM) */
00228 #define _DF1S   0
00229 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00230                 0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
00231                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00232                 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
00233 
00234 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 855 /* Cyrillic (OEM) */
00235 #define _DF1S   0
00236 #define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F,0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
00237                 0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
00238                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
00239                 0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00240 
00241 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 857 /* Turkish (OEM) */
00242 #define _DF1S   0
00243 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x98,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
00244                 0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00245                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00246                 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0x59,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00247 
00248 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 858 /* Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM) */
00249 #define _DF1S   0
00250 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00251                 0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00252                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00253                 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00254 
00255 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 862 /* Hebrew (OEM) */
00256 #define _DF1S   0
00257 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00258                 0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00259                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00260                 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00261 
00262 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 866 /* Russian (OEM) */
00263 #define _DF1S   0
00264 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00265                 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00266                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00267                 0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00268 
00269 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 874 /* Thai (OEM, Windows) */
00270 #define _DF1S   0
00271 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00272                 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00273                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00274                 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00275 
00276 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1250 /* Central Europe (Windows) */
00277 #define _DF1S   0
00278 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
00279                 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xA3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xA5,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBC,0xAF, \
00280                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00281                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
00282 
00283 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1251 /* Cyrillic (Windows) */
00284 #define _DF1S   0
00285 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x82,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x80,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
00286                 0xA0,0xA2,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB2,0xA5,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xA3,0xBD,0xBD,0xAF, \
00287                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00288                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF}
00289 
00290 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1252 /* Latin 1 (Windows) */
00291 #define _DF1S   0
00292 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0xAd,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0xAE,0x9F, \
00293                 0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00294                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00295                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
00296 
00297 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1253 /* Greek (Windows) */
00298 #define _DF1S   0
00299 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00300                 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00301                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xA2,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA, \
00302                 0xE0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xFB,0xBC,0xFD,0xBF,0xFF}
00303 
00304 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1254 /* Turkish (Windows) */
00305 #define _DF1S   0
00306 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00307                 0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00308                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00309                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
00310 
00311 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1255 /* Hebrew (Windows) */
00312 #define _DF1S   0
00313 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00314                 0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00315                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00316                 0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00317 
00318 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1256 /* Arabic (Windows) */
00319 #define _DF1S   0
00320 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00321                 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00322                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00323                 0x41,0xE1,0x41,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0xEC,0xED,0x49,0x49,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0x4F,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0x55,0xFA,0x55,0x55,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
00324 
00325 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1257 /* Baltic (Windows) */
00326 #define _DF1S   0
00327 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00328                 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xAF, \
00329                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00330                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
00331 
00332 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1258 /* Vietnam (OEM, Windows) */
00333 #define _DF1S   0
00334 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0xAC,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
00335                 0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
00336                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
00337                 0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xEC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xFE,0x9F}
00338 
00339 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1   /* ASCII (for only non-LFN cfg) */
00340 #if _USE_LFN
00341 #error Cannot use LFN feature without valid code page.
00342 #endif
00343 #define _DF1S   0
00344 
00345 #else
00346 #error Unknown code page
00347 
00348 #endif
00349 
00350 
00351 /* Character code support macros */
00352 #define IsUpper(c)  (((c)>='A')&&((c)<='Z'))
00353 #define IsLower(c)  (((c)>='a')&&((c)<='z'))
00354 #define IsDigit(c)  (((c)>='0')&&((c)<='9'))
00355 
00356 #if _DF1S       /* Code page is DBCS */
00357 
00358 #ifdef _DF2S    /* Two 1st byte areas */
00359 #define IsDBCS1(c)  (((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF2E))
00360 #else           /* One 1st byte area */
00361 #define IsDBCS1(c)  ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E)
00362 #endif
00363 
00364 #ifdef _DS3S    /* Three 2nd byte areas */
00365 #define IsDBCS2(c)  (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS3S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS3E))
00366 #else           /* Two 2nd byte areas */
00367 #define IsDBCS2(c)  (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E))
00368 #endif
00369 
00370 #else           /* Code page is SBCS */
00371 
00372 #define IsDBCS1(c)  0
00373 #define IsDBCS2(c)  0
00374 
00375 #endif /* _DF1S */
00376 
00377 
00378 /* Name status flags */
00379 #define NS          11      /* Index of name status byte in fn[] */
00380 #define NS_LOSS     0x01    /* Out of 8.3 format */
00381 #define NS_LFN      0x02    /* Force to create LFN entry */
00382 #define NS_LAST     0x04    /* Last segment */
00383 #define NS_BODY     0x08    /* Lower case flag (body) */
00384 #define NS_EXT      0x10    /* Lower case flag (ext) */
00385 #define NS_DOT      0x20    /* Dot entry */
00386 
00387 
00388 /* FAT sub-type boundaries */
00389 /* Note that the FAT spec by Microsoft says 4085 but Windows works with 4087! */
00390 #define MIN_FAT16   4086    /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT16 */
00391 #define MIN_FAT32   65526   /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT32 */
00392 
00393 
00394 /* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures as byte array instead of
00395 / structure member because the structure is not binary compatible between
00396 / different platforms */
00397 
00398 #define BS_jmpBoot          0   /* Jump instruction (3) */
00399 #define BS_OEMName          3   /* OEM name (8) */
00400 #define BPB_BytsPerSec      11  /* Sector size [byte] (2) */
00401 #define BPB_SecPerClus      13  /* Cluster size [sector] (1) */
00402 #define BPB_RsvdSecCnt      14  /* Size of reserved area [sector] (2) */
00403 #define BPB_NumFATs         16  /* Number of FAT copies (1) */
00404 #define BPB_RootEntCnt      17  /* Number of root dir entries for FAT12/16 (2) */
00405 #define BPB_TotSec16        19  /* Volume size [sector] (2) */
00406 #define BPB_Media           21  /* Media descriptor (1) */
00407 #define BPB_FATSz16         22  /* FAT size [sector] (2) */
00408 #define BPB_SecPerTrk       24  /* Track size [sector] (2) */
00409 #define BPB_NumHeads        26  /* Number of heads (2) */
00410 #define BPB_HiddSec         28  /* Number of special hidden sectors (4) */
00411 #define BPB_TotSec32        32  /* Volume size [sector] (4) */
00412 #define BS_DrvNum           36  /* Physical drive number (2) */
00413 #define BS_BootSig          38  /* Extended boot signature (1) */
00414 #define BS_VolID            39  /* Volume serial number (4) */
00415 #define BS_VolLab           43  /* Volume label (8) */
00416 #define BS_FilSysType       54  /* File system type (1) */
00417 #define BPB_FATSz32         36  /* FAT size [sector] (4) */
00418 #define BPB_ExtFlags        40  /* Extended flags (2) */
00419 #define BPB_FSVer           42  /* File system version (2) */
00420 #define BPB_RootClus        44  /* Root dir first cluster (4) */
00421 #define BPB_FSInfo          48  /* Offset of FSInfo sector (2) */
00422 #define BPB_BkBootSec       50  /* Offset of backup boot sector (2) */
00423 #define BS_DrvNum32         64  /* Physical drive number (2) */
00424 #define BS_BootSig32        66  /* Extended boot signature (1) */
00425 #define BS_VolID32          67  /* Volume serial number (4) */
00426 #define BS_VolLab32         71  /* Volume label (8) */
00427 #define BS_FilSysType32     82  /* File system type (1) */
00428 #define FSI_LeadSig         0   /* FSI: Leading signature (4) */
00429 #define FSI_StrucSig        484 /* FSI: Structure signature (4) */
00430 #define FSI_Free_Count      488 /* FSI: Number of free clusters (4) */
00431 #define FSI_Nxt_Free        492 /* FSI: Last allocated cluster (4) */
00432 #define MBR_Table           446 /* MBR: Partition table offset (2) */
00433 #define SZ_PTE              16  /* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */
00434 #define BS_55AA             510 /* Boot sector signature (2) */
00435 
00436 #define DIR_Name            0   /* Short file name (11) */
00437 #define DIR_Attr            11  /* Attribute (1) */
00438 #define DIR_NTres           12  /* NT flag (1) */
00439 #define DIR_CrtTimeTenth    13  /* Created time sub-second (1) */
00440 #define DIR_CrtTime         14  /* Created time (2) */
00441 #define DIR_CrtDate         16  /* Created date (2) */
00442 #define DIR_LstAccDate      18  /* Last accessed date (2) */
00443 #define DIR_FstClusHI       20  /* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
00444 #define DIR_WrtTime         22  /* Modified time (2) */
00445 #define DIR_WrtDate         24  /* Modified date (2) */
00446 #define DIR_FstClusLO       26  /* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
00447 #define DIR_FileSize        28  /* File size (4) */
00448 #define LDIR_Ord            0   /* LFN entry order and LLE flag (1) */
00449 #define LDIR_Attr           11  /* LFN attribute (1) */
00450 #define LDIR_Type           12  /* LFN type (1) */
00451 #define LDIR_Chksum         13  /* Sum of corresponding SFN entry */
00452 #define LDIR_FstClusLO      26  /* Filled by zero (0) */
00453 #define SZ_DIR              32      /* Size of a directory entry */
00454 #define LLE                 0x40    /* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */
00455 #define DDE                 0xE5    /* Deleted directory entry mark in DIR_Name[0] */
00456 #define NDDE                0x05    /* Replacement of the character collides with DDE */
00457 
00458 
00459 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
00460 /* Module private work area                                   */
00461 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
00462 /* Note that uninitialized variables with static duration are
00463 /  zeroed/nulled at start-up. If not, the compiler or start-up
00464 /  routine is out of ANSI-C standard.
00465 */
00466 
00467 #if _VOLUMES
00468 static
00469 FATFS *FatFs[_VOLUMES]; /* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */
00470 #else
00471 #error Number of volumes must not be 0.
00472 #endif
00473 
00474 static
00475 WORD Fsid;              /* File system mount ID */
00476 
00477 #if _FS_RPATH
00478 static
00479 BYTE CurrVol;           /* Current drive */
00480 #endif
00481 
00482 #if _FS_LOCK
00483 static
00484 FILESEM Files[_FS_LOCK];    /* File lock semaphores */
00485 #endif
00486 
00487 #if _USE_LFN == 0           /* No LFN feature */
00488 #define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]
00489 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)      (dobj).fn = sfn
00490 #define FREE_BUF()
00491 
00492 #elif _USE_LFN == 1         /* LFN feature with static working buffer */
00493 static WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN+1];
00494 #define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]
00495 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)      { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = LfnBuf; }
00496 #define FREE_BUF()
00497 
00498 #elif _USE_LFN == 2         /* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the stack */
00499 #define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN+1]
00500 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)      { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = lbuf; }
00501 #define FREE_BUF()
00502 
00503 #elif _USE_LFN == 3         /* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the heap */
00504 #define DEF_NAMEBUF         BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR *lfn
00505 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)      { lfn = ff_memalloc((_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2); \
00506                               if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF((dobj).fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); \
00507                               (dobj).lfn = lfn; (dobj).fn = sfn; }
00508 #define FREE_BUF()          ff_memfree(lfn)
00509 
00510 #else
00511 #error Wrong LFN configuration.
00512 #endif
00513 
00514 
00515 
00516 
00517 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
00518 
00519    Module Private Functions
00520 
00521 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00522 
00523 
00524 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00525 /* String functions                                                      */
00526 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00527 
00528 /* Copy memory to memory */
00529 static
00530 void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt)
00531 {
00532     BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
00533     const BYTE *s = (const BYTE*)src;
00534 
00535 #if _WORD_ACCESS == 1
00536     while (cnt >= sizeof (int)) {
00537         *(int*)d = *(int*)s;
00538         d += sizeof (int);
00539         s += sizeof (int);
00540         cnt -= sizeof (int);
00541     }
00542 #endif
00543     while (cnt--)
00544         *d++ = *s++;
00545 }
00546 
00547 /* Fill memory */
00548 static
00549 void mem_set (void* dst, int val, UINT cnt)
00550 {
00551     BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
00552 
00553     while (cnt--)
00554         *d++ = (BYTE)val;
00555 }
00556 
00557 /* Compare memory to memory */
00558 static
00559 int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt)
00560 {
00561     const BYTE *d = (const BYTE *)dst, *s = (const BYTE *)src;
00562     int r = 0;
00563 
00564     while (cnt-- && (r = *d++ - *s++) == 0) ;
00565     return r;
00566 }
00567 
00568 /* Check if chr is contained in the string */
00569 static
00570 int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr)
00571 {
00572     while (*str && *str != chr) str++;
00573     return *str;
00574 }
00575 
00576 
00577 
00578 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00579 /* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */
00580 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00581 #if _FS_REENTRANT
00582 
00583 static
00584 int lock_fs (
00585     FATFS *fs       /* File system object */
00586 )
00587 {
00588     return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);
00589 }
00590 
00591 
00592 static
00593 void unlock_fs (
00594     FATFS *fs,      /* File system object */
00595     FRESULT res     /* Result code to be returned */
00596 )
00597 {
00598     if (fs &&
00599             res != FR_NOT_ENABLED &&
00600             res != FR_INVALID_DRIVE &&
00601             res != FR_INVALID_OBJECT &&
00602             res != FR_TIMEOUT) {
00603         ff_rel_grant(fs->sobj);
00604     }
00605 }
00606 #endif
00607 
00608 
00609 
00610 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00611 /* File lock control functions                                           */
00612 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00613 #if _FS_LOCK
00614 
00615 static
00616 FRESULT chk_lock (  /* Check if the file can be accessed */
00617     DIR* dj,        /* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */
00618     int acc         /* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
00619 )
00620 {
00621     UINT i, be;
00622 
00623     /* Search file semaphore table */
00624     for (i = be = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
00625         if (Files[i].fs) {  /* Existing entry */
00626             if (Files[i].fs == dj->fs &&        /* Check if the file matched with an open file */
00627                     Files[i].clu == dj->sclust &&
00628                     Files[i].idx == dj->index) break;
00629         } else {            /* Blank entry */
00630             be++;
00631         }
00632     }
00633     if (i == _FS_LOCK)  /* The file is not opened */
00634         return (be || acc == 2) ? FR_OK : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;   /* Is there a blank entry for new file? */
00635 
00636     /* The file has been opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */
00637     return (acc || Files[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;
00638 }
00639 
00640 
00641 static
00642 int enq_lock (void) /* Check if an entry is available for a new file */
00643 {
00644     UINT i;
00645 
00646     for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
00647     return (i == _FS_LOCK) ? 0 : 1;
00648 }
00649 
00650 
00651 static
00652 UINT inc_lock ( /* Increment file open counter and returns its index (0:int error) */
00653     DIR* dj,    /* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */
00654     int acc     /* Desired access mode (0:Read, !0:Write) */
00655 )
00656 {
00657     UINT i;
00658 
00659 
00660     for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {    /* Find the file */
00661         if (Files[i].fs == dj->fs &&
00662                 Files[i].clu == dj->sclust &&
00663                 Files[i].idx == dj->index) break;
00664     }
00665 
00666     if (i == _FS_LOCK) {                /* Not opened. Register it as new. */
00667         for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
00668         if (i == _FS_LOCK) return 0;    /* No space to register (int err) */
00669         Files[i].fs = dj->fs;
00670         Files[i].clu = dj->sclust;
00671         Files[i].idx = dj->index;
00672         Files[i].ctr = 0;
00673     }
00674 
00675     if (acc && Files[i].ctr) return 0;  /* Access violation (int err) */
00676 
00677     Files[i].ctr = acc ? 0x100 : Files[i].ctr + 1;  /* Set semaphore value */
00678 
00679     return i + 1;
00680 }
00681 
00682 
00683 static
00684 FRESULT dec_lock (  /* Decrement file open counter */
00685     UINT i          /* Semaphore index */
00686 )
00687 {
00688     WORD n;
00689     FRESULT res;
00690 
00691 
00692     if (--i < _FS_LOCK) {
00693         n = Files[i].ctr;
00694         if (n == 0x100) n = 0;
00695         if (n) n--;
00696         Files[i].ctr = n;
00697         if (!n) Files[i].fs = 0;
00698         res = FR_OK;
00699     } else {
00700         res = FR_INT_ERR;
00701     }
00702     return res;
00703 }
00704 
00705 
00706 static
00707 void clear_lock (   /* Clear lock entries of the volume */
00708     FATFS *fs
00709 )
00710 {
00711     UINT i;
00712 
00713     for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
00714         if (Files[i].fs == fs) Files[i].fs = 0;
00715     }
00716 }
00717 #endif
00718 
00719 
00720 
00721 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00722 /* Change window offset                                                  */
00723 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00724 
00725 static
00726 FRESULT move_window (
00727     FATFS *fs,      /* File system object */
00728     DWORD sector    /* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
00729 )                   /* Move to zero only writes back dirty window */
00730 {
00731     DWORD wsect;
00732 
00733 
00734     wsect = fs->winsect;
00735     if (wsect != sector) {  /* Changed current window */
00736 #if !_FS_READONLY
00737         if (fs->wflag) {    /* Write back dirty window if needed */
00738             if (disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1) != RES_OK)
00739                 return FR_DISK_ERR;
00740             fs->wflag = 0;
00741             if (wsect < (fs->fatbase + fs->fsize)) {    /* In FAT area */
00742                 BYTE nf;
00743                 for (nf = fs->n_fats; nf > 1; nf--) {   /* Reflect the change to all FAT copies */
00744                     wsect += fs->fsize;
00745                     disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1);
00746                 }
00747             }
00748         }
00749 #endif
00750         if (sector) {
00751             if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK)
00752                 return FR_DISK_ERR;
00753             fs->winsect = sector;
00754         }
00755     }
00756 
00757     return FR_OK;
00758 }
00759 
00760 
00761 
00762 
00763 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00764 /* Clean-up cached data                                                  */
00765 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00766 #if !_FS_READONLY
00767 static
00768 FRESULT sync (  /* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
00769     FATFS *fs   /* File system object */
00770 )
00771 {
00772     FRESULT res;
00773 
00774 
00775     res = move_window(fs, 0);
00776     if (res == FR_OK) {
00777         /* Update FSInfo sector if needed */
00778         if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag) {
00779             fs->winsect = 0;
00780             /* Create FSInfo structure */
00781             mem_set(fs->win, 0, 512);
00782             ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
00783             ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
00784             ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
00785             ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clust);
00786             ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clust);
00787             /* Write it into the FSInfo sector */
00788             disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1);
00789             fs->fsi_flag = 0;
00790         }
00791         /* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */
00792         if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK)
00793             res = FR_DISK_ERR;
00794     }
00795 
00796     return res;
00797 }
00798 #endif
00799 
00800 
00801 
00802 
00803 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00804 /* Get sector# from cluster#                                             */
00805 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00806 
00807 
00808 DWORD clust2sect (  /* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
00809     FATFS *fs,      /* File system object */
00810     DWORD clst      /* Cluster# to be converted */
00811 )
00812 {
00813     clst -= 2;
00814     if (clst >= (fs->n_fatent - 2)) return 0;       /* Invalid cluster# */
00815     return clst * fs->csize + fs->database;
00816 }
00817 
00818 
00819 
00820 
00821 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00822 /* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */
00823 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00824 
00825 
00826 DWORD get_fat ( /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, Else:Cluster status */
00827     FATFS *fs,  /* File system object */
00828     DWORD clst  /* Cluster# to get the link information */
00829 )
00830 {
00831     UINT wc, bc;
00832     BYTE *p;
00833 
00834 
00835     if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent)   /* Check range */
00836         return 1;
00837 
00838     switch (fs->fs_type) {
00839         case FS_FAT12 :
00840             bc = (UINT)clst;
00841             bc += bc / 2;
00842             if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
00843             wc = fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
00844             bc++;
00845             if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
00846             wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;
00847             return (clst & 1) ? (wc >> 4) : (wc & 0xFFF);
00848 
00849         case FS_FAT16 :
00850             if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)))) break;
00851             p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
00852             return LD_WORD(p);
00853 
00854         case FS_FAT32 :
00855             if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)))) break;
00856             p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
00857             return LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
00858     }
00859 
00860     return 0xFFFFFFFF;  /* An error occurred at the disk I/O layer */
00861 }
00862 
00863 
00864 
00865 
00866 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00867 /* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */
00868 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00869 #if !_FS_READONLY
00870 
00871 FRESULT put_fat (
00872     FATFS *fs,  /* File system object */
00873     DWORD clst, /* Cluster# to be changed in range of 2 to fs->n_fatent - 1 */
00874     DWORD val   /* New value to mark the cluster */
00875 )
00876 {
00877     UINT bc;
00878     BYTE *p;
00879     FRESULT res;
00880 
00881 
00882     if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) { /* Check range */
00883         res = FR_INT_ERR;
00884 
00885     } else {
00886         switch (fs->fs_type) {
00887             case FS_FAT12 :
00888                 bc = (UINT)clst;
00889                 bc += bc / 2;
00890                 res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
00891                 if (res != FR_OK) break;
00892                 p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
00893                 *p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;
00894                 bc++;
00895                 fs->wflag = 1;
00896                 res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
00897                 if (res != FR_OK) break;
00898                 p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
00899                 *p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F));
00900                 break;
00901 
00902             case FS_FAT16 :
00903                 res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));
00904                 if (res != FR_OK) break;
00905                 p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
00906                 ST_WORD(p, (WORD)val);
00907                 break;
00908 
00909             case FS_FAT32 :
00910                 res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));
00911                 if (res != FR_OK) break;
00912                 p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
00913                 val |= LD_DWORD(p) & 0xF0000000;
00914                 ST_DWORD(p, val);
00915                 break;
00916 
00917             default :
00918                 res = FR_INT_ERR;
00919         }
00920         fs->wflag = 1;
00921     }
00922 
00923     return res;
00924 }
00925 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
00926 
00927 
00928 
00929 
00930 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00931 /* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */
00932 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00933 #if !_FS_READONLY
00934 static
00935 FRESULT remove_chain (
00936     FATFS *fs,          /* File system object */
00937     DWORD clst          /* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
00938 )
00939 {
00940     FRESULT res;
00941     DWORD nxt;
00942 #if _USE_ERASE
00943     DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst, rt[2];
00944 #endif
00945 
00946     if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) { /* Check range */
00947         res = FR_INT_ERR;
00948 
00949     } else {
00950         res = FR_OK;
00951         while (clst < fs->n_fatent) {           /* Not a last link? */
00952             nxt = get_fat(fs, clst);            /* Get cluster status */
00953             if (nxt == 0) break;                /* Empty cluster? */
00954             if (nxt == 1) {
00955                 res = FR_INT_ERR;    /* Internal error? */
00956                 break;
00957             }
00958             if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
00959                 res = FR_DISK_ERR;    /* Disk error? */
00960                 break;
00961             }
00962             res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);         /* Mark the cluster "empty" */
00963             if (res != FR_OK) break;
00964             if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) { /* Update FSInfo */
00965                 fs->free_clust++;
00966                 fs->fsi_flag = 1;
00967             }
00968 #if _USE_ERASE
00969             if (ecl + 1 == nxt) {   /* Is next cluster contiguous? */
00970                 ecl = nxt;
00971             } else {                /* End of contiguous clusters */
00972                 rt[0] = clust2sect(fs, scl);                    /* Start sector */
00973                 rt[1] = clust2sect(fs, ecl) + fs->csize - 1;    /* End sector */
00974                 disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR, rt);     /* Erase the block */
00975                 scl = ecl = nxt;
00976             }
00977 #endif
00978             clst = nxt; /* Next cluster */
00979         }
00980     }
00981 
00982     return res;
00983 }
00984 #endif
00985 
00986 
00987 
00988 
00989 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00990 /* FAT handling - Stretch or Create a cluster chain                      */
00991 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00992 #if !_FS_READONLY
00993 static
00994 DWORD create_chain (    /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
00995     FATFS *fs,          /* File system object */
00996     DWORD clst          /* Cluster# to stretch. 0 means create a new chain. */
00997 )
00998 {
00999     DWORD cs, ncl, scl;
01000     FRESULT res;
01001 
01002 
01003     if (clst == 0) {        /* Create a new chain */
01004         scl = fs->last_clust;           /* Get suggested start point */
01005         if (!scl || scl >= fs->n_fatent) scl = 1;
01006     } else {                /* Stretch the current chain */
01007         cs = get_fat(fs, clst);         /* Check the cluster status */
01008         if (cs < 2) return 1;           /* It is an invalid cluster */
01009         if (cs < fs->n_fatent) return cs;   /* It is already followed by next cluster */
01010         scl = clst;
01011     }
01012 
01013     ncl = scl;              /* Start cluster */
01014     for (;;) {
01015         ncl++;                          /* Next cluster */
01016         if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {      /* Wrap around */
01017             ncl = 2;
01018             if (ncl > scl) return 0;    /* No free cluster */
01019         }
01020         cs = get_fat(fs, ncl);          /* Get the cluster status */
01021         if (cs == 0) break;             /* Found a free cluster */
01022         if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF || cs == 1)/* An error occurred */
01023             return cs;
01024         if (ncl == scl) return 0;       /* No free cluster */
01025     }
01026 
01027     res = put_fat(fs, ncl, 0x0FFFFFFF); /* Mark the new cluster "last link" */
01028     if (res == FR_OK && clst != 0) {
01029         res = put_fat(fs, clst, ncl);   /* Link it to the previous one if needed */
01030     }
01031     if (res == FR_OK) {
01032         fs->last_clust = ncl;           /* Update FSINFO */
01033         if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
01034             fs->free_clust--;
01035             fs->fsi_flag = 1;
01036         }
01037     } else {
01038         ncl = (res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;
01039     }
01040 
01041     return ncl;     /* Return new cluster number or error code */
01042 }
01043 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
01044 
01045 
01046 
01047 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01048 /* FAT handling - Convert offset into cluster with link map table        */
01049 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01050 
01051 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
01052 static
01053 DWORD clmt_clust (  /* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
01054     FIL* fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
01055     DWORD ofs       /* File offset to be converted to cluster# */
01056 )
01057 {
01058     DWORD cl, ncl, *tbl;
01059 
01060 
01061     tbl = fp->cltbl + 1;    /* Top of CLMT */
01062     cl = ofs / SS(fp->fs) / fp->fs->csize;  /* Cluster order from top of the file */
01063     for (;;) {
01064         ncl = *tbl++;           /* Number of cluters in the fragment */
01065         if (!ncl) return 0;     /* End of table? (error) */
01066         if (cl < ncl) break;    /* In this fragment? */
01067         cl -= ncl;
01068         tbl++;       /* Next fragment */
01069     }
01070     return cl + *tbl;   /* Return the cluster number */
01071 }
01072 #endif  /* _USE_FASTSEEK */
01073 
01074 
01075 
01076 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01077 /* Directory handling - Set directory index                              */
01078 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01079 
01080 static
01081 FRESULT dir_sdi (
01082     FATFS_DIR *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
01083     WORD idx        /* Index of directory table */
01084 )
01085 {
01086     DWORD clst;
01087     WORD ic;
01088 
01089 
01090     dj->index = idx;
01091     clst = dj->sclust;
01092     if (clst == 1 || clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent)  /* Check start cluster range */
01093         return FR_INT_ERR;
01094     if (!clst && dj->fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)   /* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# if in FAT32 */
01095         clst = dj->fs->dirbase;
01096 
01097     if (clst == 0) {    /* Static table (root-dir in FAT12/16) */
01098         dj->clust = clst;
01099         if (idx >= dj->fs->n_rootdir)       /* Index is out of range */
01100             return FR_INT_ERR;
01101         dj->sect = dj->fs->dirbase + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR);   /* Sector# */
01102     } else {            /* Dynamic table (sub-dirs or root-dir in FAT32) */
01103         ic = SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR * dj->fs->csize;   /* Entries per cluster */
01104         while (idx >= ic) { /* Follow cluster chain */
01105             clst = get_fat(dj->fs, clst);               /* Get next cluster */
01106             if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR; /* Disk error */
01107             if (clst < 2 || clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent)   /* Reached to end of table or int error */
01108                 return FR_INT_ERR;
01109             idx -= ic;
01110         }
01111         dj->clust = clst;
01112         dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst) + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR);  /* Sector# */
01113     }
01114 
01115     dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (idx % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) * SZ_DIR; /* Ptr to the entry in the sector */
01116 
01117     return FR_OK;   /* Seek succeeded */
01118 }
01119 
01120 
01121 
01122 
01123 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01124 /* Directory handling - Move directory table index next                  */
01125 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01126 
01127 static
01128 FRESULT dir_next (  /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:EOT and could not stretch */
01129     FATFS_DIR *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
01130     int stretch     /* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
01131 )
01132 {
01133     DWORD clst;
01134     WORD i;
01135 
01136 
01137     stretch = stretch;      /* To suppress warning on read-only cfg. */
01138     i = dj->index + 1;
01139     if (!i || !dj->sect)    /* Report EOT when index has reached 65535 */
01140         return FR_NO_FILE;
01141 
01142     if (!(i % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR))) { /* Sector changed? */
01143         dj->sect++;                 /* Next sector */
01144 
01145         if (dj->clust == 0) {   /* Static table */
01146             if (i >= dj->fs->n_rootdir) /* Report EOT when end of table */
01147                 return FR_NO_FILE;
01148         } else {                /* Dynamic table */
01149             if (((i / (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) & (dj->fs->csize - 1)) == 0) { /* Cluster changed? */
01150                 clst = get_fat(dj->fs, dj->clust);              /* Get next cluster */
01151                 if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
01152                 if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
01153                 if (clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent) {                 /* When it reached end of dynamic table */
01154 #if !_FS_READONLY
01155                     BYTE c;
01156                     if (!stretch) return FR_NO_FILE;            /* When do not stretch, report EOT */
01157                     clst = create_chain(dj->fs, dj->clust);     /* Stretch cluster chain */
01158                     if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;            /* No free cluster */
01159                     if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
01160                     if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
01161                     /* Clean-up stretched table */
01162                     if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR; /* Flush active window */
01163                     mem_set(dj->fs->win, 0, SS(dj->fs));            /* Clear window buffer */
01164                     dj->fs->winsect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst); /* Cluster start sector */
01165                     for (c = 0; c < dj->fs->csize; c++) {       /* Fill the new cluster with 0 */
01166                         dj->fs->wflag = 1;
01167                         if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
01168                         dj->fs->winsect++;
01169                     }
01170                     dj->fs->winsect -= c;                       /* Rewind window address */
01171 #else
01172                     return FR_NO_FILE;          /* Report EOT */
01173 #endif
01174                 }
01175                 dj->clust = clst;               /* Initialize data for new cluster */
01176                 dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst);
01177             }
01178         }
01179     }
01180 
01181     dj->index = i;
01182     dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (i % (SS(dj->fs) / SZ_DIR)) * SZ_DIR;
01183 
01184     return FR_OK;
01185 }
01186 
01187 
01188 
01189 
01190 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01191 /* Directory handling - Load/Store start cluster number                  */
01192 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01193 
01194 static
01195 DWORD ld_clust (
01196     FATFS *fs,  /* Pointer to the fs object */
01197     BYTE *dir   /* Pointer to the directory entry */
01198 )
01199 {
01200     DWORD cl;
01201 
01202     cl = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
01203     if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)
01204         cl |= (DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16;
01205 
01206     return cl;
01207 }
01208 
01209 
01210 #if !_FS_READONLY
01211 static
01212 void st_clust (
01213     BYTE *dir,  /* Pointer to the directory entry */
01214     DWORD cl    /* Value to be set */
01215 )
01216 {
01217     ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, cl);
01218     ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, cl >> 16);
01219 }
01220 #endif
01221 
01222 
01223 
01224 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01225 /* LFN handling - Test/Pick/Fit an LFN segment from/to directory entry   */
01226 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01227 #if _USE_LFN
01228 static
01229 const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};  /* Offset of LFN chars in the directory entry */
01230 
01231 
01232 static
01233 int cmp_lfn (           /* 1:Matched, 0:Not matched */
01234     WCHAR *lfnbuf,      /* Pointer to the LFN to be compared */
01235     BYTE *dir           /* Pointer to the directory entry containing a part of LFN */
01236 )
01237 {
01238     UINT i, s;
01239     WCHAR wc, uc;
01240 
01241 
01242     i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & ~LLE) - 1) * 13;  /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
01243     s = 0;
01244     wc = 1;
01245     do {
01246         uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);    /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
01247         if (wc) {   /* Last char has not been processed */
01248             wc = ff_wtoupper(uc);       /* Convert it to upper case */
01249             if (i >= _MAX_LFN || wc != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))    /* Compare it */
01250                 return 0;               /* Not matched */
01251         } else {
01252             if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0; /* Check filler */
01253         }
01254     } while (++s < 13);             /* Repeat until all chars in the entry are checked */
01255 
01256     if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLE) && wc && lfnbuf[i])   /* Last segment matched but different length */
01257         return 0;
01258 
01259     return 1;                       /* The part of LFN matched */
01260 }
01261 
01262 
01263 
01264 static
01265 int pick_lfn (          /* 1:Succeeded, 0:Buffer overflow */
01266     WCHAR *lfnbuf,      /* Pointer to the Unicode-LFN buffer */
01267     BYTE *dir           /* Pointer to the directory entry */
01268 )
01269 {
01270     UINT i, s;
01271     WCHAR wc, uc;
01272 
01273 
01274     i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;  /* Offset in the LFN buffer */
01275 
01276     s = 0;
01277     wc = 1;
01278     do {
01279         uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);        /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
01280         if (wc) {   /* Last char has not been processed */
01281             if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;    /* Buffer overflow? */
01282             lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;          /* Store it */
01283         } else {
01284             if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;     /* Check filler */
01285         }
01286     } while (++s < 13);                     /* Read all character in the entry */
01287 
01288     if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLE) {              /* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
01289         if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;        /* Buffer overflow? */
01290         lfnbuf[i] = 0;
01291     }
01292 
01293     return 1;
01294 }
01295 
01296 
01297 #if !_FS_READONLY
01298 static
01299 void fit_lfn (
01300     const WCHAR *lfnbuf,    /* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
01301     BYTE *dir,              /* Pointer to the directory entry */
01302     BYTE ord,               /* LFN order (1-20) */
01303     BYTE sum                /* SFN sum */
01304 )
01305 {
01306     UINT i, s;
01307     WCHAR wc;
01308 
01309 
01310     dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;         /* Set check sum */
01311     dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;        /* Set attribute. LFN entry */
01312     dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
01313     ST_WORD(dir+LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);
01314 
01315     i = (ord - 1) * 13;             /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
01316     s = wc = 0;
01317     do {
01318         if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfnbuf[i++]; /* Get an effective char */
01319         ST_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s], wc); /* Put it */
01320         if (!wc) wc = 0xFFFF;       /* Padding chars following last char */
01321     } while (++s < 13);
01322     if (wc == 0xFFFF || !lfnbuf[i]) ord |= LLE; /* Bottom LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */
01323     dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;            /* Set the LFN order */
01324 }
01325 
01326 #endif
01327 #endif
01328 
01329 
01330 
01331 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01332 /* Create numbered name                                                  */
01333 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01334 #if _USE_LFN
01335 void gen_numname (
01336     BYTE *dst,          /* Pointer to generated SFN */
01337     const BYTE *src,    /* Pointer to source SFN to be modified */
01338     const WCHAR *lfn,   /* Pointer to LFN */
01339     WORD seq            /* Sequence number */
01340 )
01341 {
01342     BYTE ns[8], c;
01343     UINT i, j;
01344 
01345 
01346     mem_cpy(dst, src, 11);
01347 
01348     if (seq > 5) {  /* On many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */
01349         do seq = (seq >> 1) + (seq << 15) + (WORD)*lfn++;
01350         while (*lfn);
01351     }
01352 
01353     /* itoa (hexdecimal) */
01354     i = 7;
01355     do {
01356         c = (seq % 16) + '0';
01357         if (c > '9') c += 7;
01358         ns[i--] = c;
01359         seq /= 16;
01360     } while (seq);
01361     ns[i] = '~';
01362 
01363     /* Append the number */
01364     for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {
01365         if (IsDBCS1(dst[j])) {
01366             if (j == i - 1) break;
01367             j++;
01368         }
01369     }
01370     do {
01371         dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';
01372     } while (j < 8);
01373 }
01374 #endif
01375 
01376 
01377 
01378 
01379 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01380 /* Calculate sum of an SFN                                               */
01381 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01382 #if _USE_LFN
01383 static
01384 BYTE sum_sfn (
01385     const BYTE *dir     /* Ptr to directory entry */
01386 )
01387 {
01388     BYTE sum = 0;
01389     UINT n = 11;
01390 
01391     do sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++;
01392     while (--n);
01393     return sum;
01394 }
01395 #endif
01396 
01397 
01398 
01399 
01400 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01401 /* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */
01402 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01403 
01404 static
01405 FRESULT dir_find (
01406     FATFS_DIR *dj         /* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
01407 )
01408 {
01409     FRESULT res;
01410     BYTE c, *dir;
01411 #if _USE_LFN
01412     BYTE a, ord, sum;
01413 #endif
01414 
01415     res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);           /* Rewind directory object */
01416     if (res != FR_OK) return res;
01417 
01418 #if _USE_LFN
01419     ord = sum = 0xFF;
01420 #endif
01421     do {
01422         res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01423         if (res != FR_OK) break;
01424         dir = dj->dir;                  /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
01425         c = dir[DIR_Name];
01426         if (c == 0) {
01427             res = FR_NO_FILE;    /* Reached to end of table */
01428             break;
01429         }
01430 #if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
01431         a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
01432         if (c == DDE || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
01433             ord = 0xFF;
01434         } else {
01435             if (a == AM_LFN) {          /* An LFN entry is found */
01436                 if (dj->lfn) {
01437                     if (c & LLE) {      /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
01438                         sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
01439                         c &= ~LLE;
01440                         ord = c; /* LFN start order */
01441                         dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
01442                     }
01443                     /* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */
01444                     ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
01445                 }
01446             } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
01447                 if (!ord && sum == sum_sfn(dir)) break; /* LFN matched? */
01448                 ord = 0xFF;
01449                 dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;   /* Reset LFN sequence */
01450                 if (!(dj->fn[NS] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) break;    /* SFN matched? */
01451             }
01452         }
01453 #else       /* Non LFN configuration */
01454         if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) /* Is it a valid entry? */
01455             break;
01456 #endif
01457         res = dir_next(dj, 0);      /* Next entry */
01458     } while (res == FR_OK);
01459 
01460     return res;
01461 }
01462 
01463 
01464 
01465 
01466 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01467 /* Read an object from the directory                                     */
01468 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01469 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
01470 static
01471 FRESULT dir_read (
01472     FATFS_DIR *dj         /* Pointer to the directory object that pointing the entry to be read */
01473 )
01474 {
01475     FRESULT res;
01476     BYTE c, *dir;
01477 #if _USE_LFN
01478     BYTE a, ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;
01479 #endif
01480 
01481     res = FR_NO_FILE;
01482     while (dj->sect) {
01483         res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01484         if (res != FR_OK) break;
01485         dir = dj->dir;                  /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
01486         c = dir[DIR_Name];
01487         if (c == 0) {
01488             res = FR_NO_FILE;    /* Reached to end of table */
01489             break;
01490         }
01491 #if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
01492         a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
01493         if (c == DDE || (!_FS_RPATH && c == '.') || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
01494             ord = 0xFF;
01495         } else {
01496             if (a == AM_LFN) {          /* An LFN entry is found */
01497                 if (c & LLE) {          /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
01498                     sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
01499                     c &= ~LLE;
01500                     ord = c;
01501                     dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
01502                 }
01503                 /* Check LFN validity and capture it */
01504                 ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
01505             } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
01506                 if (ord || sum != sum_sfn(dir)) /* Is there a valid LFN? */
01507                     dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;       /* It has no LFN. */
01508                 break;
01509             }
01510         }
01511 #else       /* Non LFN configuration */
01512         if (c != DDE && (_FS_RPATH || c != '.') && !(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL))   /* Is it a valid entry? */
01513             break;
01514 #endif
01515         res = dir_next(dj, 0);              /* Next entry */
01516         if (res != FR_OK) break;
01517     }
01518 
01519     if (res != FR_OK) dj->sect = 0;
01520 
01521     return res;
01522 }
01523 #endif
01524 
01525 
01526 
01527 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01528 /* Register an object to the directory                                   */
01529 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01530 #if !_FS_READONLY
01531 static
01532 FRESULT dir_register (  /* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:Disk error */
01533     FATFS_DIR *dj             /* Target directory with object name to be created */
01534 )
01535 {
01536     FRESULT res;
01537     BYTE c, *dir;
01538 #if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
01539     WORD n, ne, is;
01540     BYTE sn[12], *fn, sum;
01541     WCHAR *lfn;
01542 
01543 
01544     fn = dj->fn;
01545     lfn = dj->lfn;
01546     mem_cpy(sn, fn, 12);
01547 
01548     if (_FS_RPATH && (sn[NS] & NS_DOT))     /* Cannot create dot entry */
01549         return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01550 
01551     if (sn[NS] & NS_LOSS) {         /* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */
01552         fn[NS] = 0;
01553         dj->lfn = 0;            /* Find only SFN */
01554         for (n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
01555             gen_numname(fn, sn, lfn, n);    /* Generate a numbered name */
01556             res = dir_find(dj);             /* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */
01557             if (res != FR_OK) break;
01558         }
01559         if (n == 100) return FR_DENIED;     /* Abort if too many collisions */
01560         if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;  /* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */
01561         fn[NS] = sn[NS];
01562         dj->lfn = lfn;
01563     }
01564 
01565     if (sn[NS] & NS_LFN) {          /* When LFN is to be created, reserve an SFN + LFN entries. */
01566         for (ne = 0; lfn[ne]; ne++) ;
01567         ne = (ne + 25) / 13;
01568     } else {                        /* Otherwise reserve only an SFN entry. */
01569         ne = 1;
01570     }
01571 
01572     /* Reserve contiguous entries */
01573     res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
01574     if (res != FR_OK) return res;
01575     n = is = 0;
01576     do {
01577         res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01578         if (res != FR_OK) break;
01579         c = *dj->dir;               /* Check the entry status */
01580         if (c == DDE || c == 0) {   /* Is it a blank entry? */
01581             if (n == 0) is = dj->index; /* First index of the contiguous entry */
01582             if (++n == ne) break;   /* A contiguous entry that required count is found */
01583         } else {
01584             n = 0;                  /* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */
01585         }
01586         res = dir_next(dj, 1);      /* Next entry with table stretch */
01587     } while (res == FR_OK);
01588 
01589     if (res == FR_OK && ne > 1) {   /* Initialize LFN entry if needed */
01590         res = dir_sdi(dj, is);
01591         if (res == FR_OK) {
01592             sum = sum_sfn(dj->fn);  /* Sum of the SFN tied to the LFN */
01593             ne--;
01594             do {                    /* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
01595                 res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01596                 if (res != FR_OK) break;
01597                 fit_lfn(dj->lfn, dj->dir, (BYTE)ne, sum);
01598                 dj->fs->wflag = 1;
01599                 res = dir_next(dj, 0);  /* Next entry */
01600             } while (res == FR_OK && --ne);
01601         }
01602     }
01603 
01604 #else   /* Non LFN configuration */
01605     res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
01606     if (res == FR_OK) {
01607         do {    /* Find a blank entry for the SFN */
01608             res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01609             if (res != FR_OK) break;
01610             c = *dj->dir;
01611             if (c == DDE || c == 0) break;  /* Is it a blank entry? */
01612             res = dir_next(dj, 1);          /* Next entry with table stretch */
01613         } while (res == FR_OK);
01614     }
01615 #endif
01616 
01617     if (res == FR_OK) {     /* Initialize the SFN entry */
01618         res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01619         if (res == FR_OK) {
01620             dir = dj->dir;
01621             mem_set(dir, 0, SZ_DIR);    /* Clean the entry */
01622             mem_cpy(dir, dj->fn, 11);   /* Put SFN */
01623 #if _USE_LFN
01624             dir[DIR_NTres] = *(dj->fn+NS) & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT); /* Put NT flag */
01625 #endif
01626             dj->fs->wflag = 1;
01627         }
01628     }
01629 
01630     return res;
01631 }
01632 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
01633 
01634 
01635 
01636 
01637 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01638 /* Remove an object from the directory                                   */
01639 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01640 #if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
01641 static
01642 FRESULT dir_remove (    /* FR_OK: Successful, FR_DISK_ERR: A disk error */
01643     FATFS_DIR *dj             /* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
01644 )
01645 {
01646     FRESULT res;
01647 #if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
01648     WORD i;
01649 
01650     i = dj->index;  /* SFN index */
01651     res = dir_sdi(dj, (WORD)((dj->lfn_idx == 0xFFFF) ? i : dj->lfn_idx));   /* Goto the SFN or top of the LFN entries */
01652     if (res == FR_OK) {
01653         do {
01654             res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01655             if (res != FR_OK) break;
01656             *dj->dir = DDE;         /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
01657             dj->fs->wflag = 1;
01658             if (dj->index >= i) break;  /* When reached SFN, all entries of the object has been deleted. */
01659             res = dir_next(dj, 0);      /* Next entry */
01660         } while (res == FR_OK);
01661         if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;
01662     }
01663 
01664 #else           /* Non LFN configuration */
01665     res = dir_sdi(dj, dj->index);
01666     if (res == FR_OK) {
01667         res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01668         if (res == FR_OK) {
01669             *dj->dir = DDE;         /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
01670             dj->fs->wflag = 1;
01671         }
01672     }
01673 #endif
01674 
01675     return res;
01676 }
01677 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
01678 
01679 
01680 
01681 
01682 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01683 /* Pick a segment and create the object name in directory form           */
01684 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01685 
01686 static
01687 FRESULT create_name (
01688     FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
01689     const TCHAR **path  /* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
01690 )
01691 {
01692 #ifdef _EXCVT
01693     static const BYTE excvt[] = _EXCVT; /* Upper conversion table for extended chars */
01694 #endif
01695 
01696 #if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
01697     BYTE b, cf;
01698     WCHAR w, *lfn;
01699     UINT i, ni, si, di;
01700     const TCHAR *p;
01701 
01702     /* Create LFN in Unicode */
01703     for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ; /* Strip duplicated separator */
01704     lfn = dj->lfn;
01705     si = di = 0;
01706     for (;;) {
01707         w = p[si++];                    /* Get a character */
01708         if (w < ' ' || w == '/' || w == '\\') break;    /* Break on end of segment */
01709         if (di >= _MAX_LFN)             /* Reject too long name */
01710             return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01711 #if !_LFN_UNICODE
01712         w &= 0xFF;
01713         if (IsDBCS1(w)) {               /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
01714             b = (BYTE)p[si++];          /* Get 2nd byte */
01715             if (!IsDBCS2(b))
01716                 return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Reject invalid sequence */
01717             else
01718                 w = (w << 8) + b;           /* Create a DBC */
01719         }
01720         w = ff_convert(w, 1);           /* Convert ANSI/OEM to Unicode */
01721         if (!w) return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Reject invalid code */
01722 #endif
01723         if (w < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", w)) /* Reject illegal chars for LFN */
01724             return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01725         lfn[di++] = w;                  /* Store the Unicode char */
01726     }
01727     *path = &p[si];                     /* Return pointer to the next segment */
01728     cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;       /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
01729 #if _FS_RPATH
01730     if ((di == 1 && lfn[di-1] == '.') || /* Is this a dot entry? */
01731             (di == 2 && lfn[di-1] == '.' && lfn[di-2] == '.')) {
01732         lfn[di] = 0;
01733         for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
01734             dj->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
01735         dj->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;        /* This is a dot entry */
01736         return FR_OK;
01737     }
01738 #endif
01739     while (di) {                        /* Strip trailing spaces and dots */
01740         w = lfn[di-1];
01741         if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;
01742         di--;
01743     }
01744     if (!di) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject nul string */
01745 
01746     lfn[di] = 0;                        /* LFN is created */
01747 
01748     /* Create SFN in directory form */
01749     mem_set(dj->fn, ' ', 11);
01750     for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' ' || lfn[si] == '.'; si++) ;  /* Strip leading spaces and dots */
01751     if (si) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
01752     while (di && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;  /* Find extension (di<=si: no extension) */
01753 
01754     b = i = 0;
01755     ni = 8;
01756     for (;;) {
01757         w = lfn[si++];                  /* Get an LFN char */
01758         if (!w) break;                  /* Break on end of the LFN */
01759         if (w == ' ' || (w == '.' && si != di)) {   /* Remove spaces and dots */
01760             cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
01761             continue;
01762         }
01763 
01764         if (i >= ni || si == di) {      /* Extension or end of SFN */
01765             if (ni == 11) {             /* Long extension */
01766                 cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
01767                 break;
01768             }
01769             if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;   /* Out of 8.3 format */
01770             if (si > di) break;         /* No extension */
01771             si = di;
01772             i = 8;
01773             ni = 11;    /* Enter extension section */
01774             b <<= 2;
01775             continue;
01776         }
01777 
01778         if (w >= 0x80) {                /* Non ASCII char */
01779 #ifdef _EXCVT
01780             w = ff_convert(w, 0);       /* Unicode -> OEM code */
01781             if (w) w = excvt[w - 0x80]; /* Convert extended char to upper (SBCS) */
01782 #else
01783             w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(w), 0);  /* Upper converted Unicode -> OEM code */
01784 #endif
01785             cf |= NS_LFN;               /* Force create LFN entry */
01786         }
01787 
01788         if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {      /* Double byte char (always false on SBCS cfg) */
01789             if (i >= ni - 1) {
01790                 cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
01791                 i = ni;
01792                 continue;
01793             }
01794             dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
01795         } else {                        /* Single byte char */
01796             if (!w || chk_chr("+,;=[]", w)) {   /* Replace illegal chars for SFN */
01797                 w = '_';
01798                 cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;/* Lossy conversion */
01799             } else {
01800                 if (IsUpper(w)) {       /* ASCII large capital */
01801                     b |= 2;
01802                 } else {
01803                     if (IsLower(w)) {   /* ASCII small capital */
01804                         b |= 1;
01805                         w -= 0x20;
01806                     }
01807                 }
01808             }
01809         }
01810         dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;
01811     }
01812 
01813     if (dj->fn[0] == DDE) dj->fn[0] = NDDE; /* If the first char collides with deleted mark, replace it with 0x05 */
01814 
01815     if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
01816     if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03)   /* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
01817         cf |= NS_LFN;
01818     if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {                       /* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended char, NT flags are created */
01819         if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;   /* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */
01820         if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;  /* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */
01821     }
01822 
01823     dj->fn[NS] = cf;    /* SFN is created */
01824 
01825     return FR_OK;
01826 
01827 
01828 #else   /* Non-LFN configuration */
01829     BYTE b, c, d, *sfn;
01830     UINT ni, si, i;
01831     const char *p;
01832 
01833     /* Create file name in directory form */
01834     for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ; /* Strip duplicated separator */
01835     sfn = dj->fn;
01836     mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
01837     si = i = b = 0;
01838     ni = 8;
01839 #if _FS_RPATH
01840     if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */
01841         for (;;) {
01842             c = (BYTE)p[si++];
01843             if (c != '.' || si >= 3) break;
01844             sfn[i++] = c;
01845         }
01846         if (c != '/' && c != '\\' && c > ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01847         *path = &p[si];                                 /* Return pointer to the next segment */
01848         sfn[NS] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST | NS_DOT : NS_DOT;   /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
01849         return FR_OK;
01850     }
01851 #endif
01852     for (;;) {
01853         c = (BYTE)p[si++];
01854         if (c <= ' ' || c == '/' || c == '\\') break;   /* Break on end of segment */
01855         if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {
01856             if (ni != 8 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01857             i = 8;
01858             ni = 11;
01859             b <<= 2;
01860             continue;
01861         }
01862         if (c >= 0x80) {                /* Extended char? */
01863             b |= 3;                     /* Eliminate NT flag */
01864 #ifdef _EXCVT
01865             c = excvt[c - 0x80];        /* Upper conversion (SBCS) */
01866 #else
01867 #if !_DF1S  /* ASCII only cfg */
01868             return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01869 #endif
01870 #endif
01871         }
01872         if (IsDBCS1(c)) {               /* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
01873             d = (BYTE)p[si++];          /* Get 2nd byte */
01874             if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1) /* Reject invalid DBC */
01875                 return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01876             sfn[i++] = c;
01877             sfn[i++] = d;
01878         } else {                        /* Single byte code */
01879             if (chk_chr("\"*+,:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", c))  /* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */
01880                 return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01881             if (IsUpper(c)) {           /* ASCII large capital? */
01882                 b |= 2;
01883             } else {
01884                 if (IsLower(c)) {       /* ASCII small capital? */
01885                     b |= 1;
01886                     c -= 0x20;
01887                 }
01888             }
01889             sfn[i++] = c;
01890         }
01891     }
01892     *path = &p[si];                     /* Return pointer to the next segment */
01893     c = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;       /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
01894 
01895     if (!i) return FR_INVALID_NAME;     /* Reject nul string */
01896     if (sfn[0] == DDE) sfn[0] = NDDE;   /* When first char collides with DDE, replace it with 0x05 */
01897 
01898     if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
01899     if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) c |= NS_EXT;    /* NT flag (Name extension has only small capital) */
01900     if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) c |= NS_BODY;   /* NT flag (Name body has only small capital) */
01901 
01902     sfn[NS] = c;        /* Store NT flag, File name is created */
01903 
01904     return FR_OK;
01905 #endif
01906 }
01907 
01908 
01909 
01910 
01911 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01912 /* Get file information from directory entry                             */
01913 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01914 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
01915 static
01916 void get_fileinfo (     /* No return code */
01917     FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
01918     FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to the file information to be filled */
01919 )
01920 {
01921     UINT i;
01922     BYTE nt, *dir;
01923     TCHAR *p, c;
01924 
01925 
01926     p = fno->fname;
01927     if (dj->sect) {
01928         dir = dj->dir;
01929         nt = dir[DIR_NTres];        /* NT flag */
01930         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {   /* Copy name body */
01931             c = dir[i];
01932             if (c == ' ') break;
01933             if (c == NDDE) c = (TCHAR)DDE;
01934             if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_BODY) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
01935 #if _LFN_UNICODE
01936             if (IsDBCS1(c) && i < 7 && IsDBCS2(dir[i+1]))
01937                 c = (c << 8) | dir[++i];
01938             c = ff_convert(c, 1);
01939             if (!c) c = '?';
01940 #endif
01941             *p++ = c;
01942         }
01943         if (dir[8] != ' ') {        /* Copy name extension */
01944             *p++ = '.';
01945             for (i = 8; i < 11; i++) {
01946                 c = dir[i];
01947                 if (c == ' ') break;
01948                 if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_EXT) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
01949 #if _LFN_UNICODE
01950                 if (IsDBCS1(c) && i < 10 && IsDBCS2(dir[i+1]))
01951                     c = (c << 8) | dir[++i];
01952                 c = ff_convert(c, 1);
01953                 if (!c) c = '?';
01954 #endif
01955                 *p++ = c;
01956             }
01957         }
01958         fno->fattrib = dir[DIR_Attr];               /* Attribute */
01959         fno->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);    /* Size */
01960         fno->fdate = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate);      /* Date */
01961         fno->ftime = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime);      /* Time */
01962     }
01963     *p = 0;     /* Terminate SFN str by a \0 */
01964 
01965 #if _USE_LFN
01966     if (fno->lfname && fno->lfsize) {
01967         TCHAR *tp = fno->lfname;
01968         WCHAR w, *lfn;
01969 
01970         i = 0;
01971         if (dj->sect && dj->lfn_idx != 0xFFFF) {/* Get LFN if available */
01972             lfn = dj->lfn;
01973             while ((w = *lfn++) != 0) {         /* Get an LFN char */
01974 #if !_LFN_UNICODE
01975                 w = ff_convert(w, 0);           /* Unicode -> OEM conversion */
01976                 if (!w) {
01977                     i = 0;    /* Could not convert, no LFN */
01978                     break;
01979                 }
01980                 if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100)        /* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC (always false on SBCS cfg) */
01981                     tp[i++] = (TCHAR)(w >> 8);
01982 #endif
01983                 if (i >= fno->lfsize - 1) {
01984                     i = 0;    /* Buffer overflow, no LFN */
01985                     break;
01986                 }
01987                 tp[i++] = (TCHAR)w;
01988             }
01989         }
01990         tp[i] = 0;  /* Terminate the LFN str by a \0 */
01991     }
01992 #endif
01993 }
01994 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
01995 
01996 
01997 
01998 
01999 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02000 /* Follow a file path                                                    */
02001 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02002 
02003 static
02004 FRESULT follow_path (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
02005     FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Directory object to return last directory and found object */
02006     const TCHAR *path   /* Full-path string to find a file or directory */
02007 )
02008 {
02009     FRESULT res;
02010     BYTE *dir, ns;
02011 
02012 
02013 #if _FS_RPATH
02014     if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') { /* There is a heading separator */
02015         path++;
02016         dj->sclust = 0;     /* Strip it and start from the root dir */
02017     } else {                            /* No heading separator */
02018         dj->sclust = dj->fs->cdir;  /* Start from the current dir */
02019     }
02020 #else
02021     if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')  /* Strip heading separator if exist */
02022         path++;
02023     dj->sclust = 0;                     /* Start from the root dir */
02024 #endif
02025 
02026     if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {            /* Nul path means the start directory itself */
02027         res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
02028         dj->dir = 0;
02029     } else {                            /* Follow path */
02030         for (;;) {
02031             res = create_name(dj, &path);   /* Get a segment */
02032             if (res != FR_OK) break;
02033             res = dir_find(dj);             /* Find it */
02034             ns = *(dj->fn+NS);
02035             if (res != FR_OK) {             /* Failed to find the object */
02036                 if (res != FR_NO_FILE) break;   /* Abort if any hard error occurred */
02037                 /* Object not found */
02038                 if (_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {   /* If dot entry is not exit */
02039                     dj->sclust = 0;
02040                     dj->dir = 0;    /* It is the root dir */
02041                     res = FR_OK;
02042                     if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) continue;
02043                 } else {                            /* Could not find the object */
02044                     if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) res = FR_NO_PATH;
02045                 }
02046                 break;
02047             }
02048             if (ns & NS_LAST) break;            /* Last segment match. Function completed. */
02049             dir = dj->dir;                      /* There is next segment. Follow the sub directory */
02050             if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {    /* Cannot follow because it is a file */
02051                 res = FR_NO_PATH;
02052                 break;
02053             }
02054             dj->sclust = ld_clust(dj->fs, dir);
02055         }
02056     }
02057 
02058     return res;
02059 }
02060 
02061 
02062 
02063 
02064 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02065 /* Load a sector and check if it is an FAT Volume Boot Record            */
02066 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02067 
02068 static
02069 BYTE check_fs ( /* 0:FAT-VBR, 1:Any BR but not FAT, 2:Not a BR, 3:Disk error */
02070     FATFS *fs,  /* File system object */
02071     DWORD sect  /* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
02072 )
02073 {
02074     if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sect, 1) != RES_OK) /* Load boot record */
02075         return 3;
02076     if (LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) != 0xAA55)       /* Check record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */
02077         return 2;
02078 
02079     if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146) /* Check "FAT" string */
02080         return 0;
02081     if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType32]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)
02082         return 0;
02083 
02084     return 1;
02085 }
02086 
02087 
02088 
02089 
02090 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02091 /* Check if the file system object is valid or not                       */
02092 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02093 
02094 static
02095 FRESULT chk_mounted (   /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
02096     const TCHAR **path, /* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
02097     FATFS **rfs,        /* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
02098     BYTE wmode          /* !=0: Check write protection for write access */
02099 )
02100 {
02101     BYTE fmt, b, pi, *tbl;
02102     UINT vol;
02103     DSTATUS stat;
02104     DWORD bsect, fasize, tsect, sysect, nclst, szbfat;
02105     WORD nrsv;
02106     const TCHAR *p = *path;
02107     FATFS *fs;
02108 
02109 
02110     /* Get logical drive number from the path name */
02111     vol = p[0] - '0';                   /* Is there a drive number? */
02112     if (vol <= 9 && p[1] == ':') {      /* Found a drive number, get and strip it */
02113         p += 2;
02114         *path = p;              /* Return pointer to the path name */
02115     } else {                            /* No drive number is given */
02116 #if _FS_RPATH
02117         vol = CurrVol;                  /* Use current drive */
02118 #else
02119         vol = 0;                        /* Use drive 0 */
02120 #endif
02121     }
02122 
02123     /* Check if the file system object is valid or not */
02124     *rfs = 0;
02125     if (vol >= _VOLUMES)                /* Is the drive number valid? */
02126         return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
02127     fs = FatFs[vol];                    /* Get corresponding file system object */
02128     if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;     /* Is the file system object available? */
02129 
02130     ENTER_FF(fs);                       /* Lock file system */
02131 
02132     *rfs = fs;                          /* Return pointer to the corresponding file system object */
02133     if (fs->fs_type) {                  /* If the volume has been mounted */
02134         stat = disk_status(fs->drv);
02135         if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {     /* and the physical drive is kept initialized (has not been changed), */
02136             if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) /* Check write protection if needed */
02137                 return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
02138             return FR_OK;               /* The file system object is valid */
02139         }
02140     }
02141 
02142     /* The file system object is not valid. */
02143     /* Following code attempts to mount the volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the fs object) */
02144 
02145     fs->fs_type = 0;                    /* Clear the file system object */
02146     fs->drv = LD2PD(vol);               /* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
02147     stat = disk_initialize(fs->drv);    /* Initialize the physical drive */
02148     if (stat & STA_NOINIT)              /* Check if the initialization succeeded */
02149         return FR_NOT_READY;            /* Failed to initialize due to no medium or hard error */
02150     if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) /* Check disk write protection if needed */
02151         return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
02152 #if _MAX_SS != 512                      /* Get disk sector size (variable sector size cfg only) */
02153     if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &fs->ssize) != RES_OK)
02154         return FR_DISK_ERR;
02155 #endif
02156     /* Search FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitions, FDISK and SFD. */
02157     fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect = 0);      /* Load sector 0 and check if it is an FAT-VBR (in SFD) */
02158     if (LD2PT(vol) && !fmt) fmt = 1;    /* Force non-SFD if the volume is forced partition */
02159     if (fmt == 1) {                     /* Not an FAT-VBR, the physical drive can be partitioned */
02160         /* Check the partition listed in the partition table */
02161         pi = LD2PT(vol);
02162         if (pi) pi--;
02163         tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + pi * SZ_PTE];/* Partition table */
02164         if (tbl[4]) {                       /* Is the partition existing? */
02165             bsect = LD_DWORD(&tbl[8]);      /* Partition offset in LBA */
02166             fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);      /* Check the partition */
02167         }
02168     }
02169     if (fmt == 3) return FR_DISK_ERR;
02170     if (fmt) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;       /* No FAT volume is found */
02171 
02172     /* An FAT volume is found. Following code initializes the file system object */
02173 
02174     if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs))      /* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */
02175         return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
02176 
02177     fasize = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz16);              /* Number of sectors per FAT */
02178     if (!fasize) fasize = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz32);
02179     fs->fsize = fasize;
02180 
02181     fs->n_fats = b = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];              /* Number of FAT copies */
02182     if (b != 1 && b != 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;      /* (Must be 1 or 2) */
02183     fasize *= b;                                        /* Number of sectors for FAT area */
02184 
02185     fs->csize = b = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];            /* Number of sectors per cluster */
02186     if (!b || (b & (b - 1))) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;   /* (Must be power of 2) */
02187 
02188     fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RootEntCnt);    /* Number of root directory entries */
02189     if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / SZ_DIR)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM; /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be sector aligned) */
02190 
02191     tsect = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec16);              /* Number of sectors on the volume */
02192     if (!tsect) tsect = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec32);
02193 
02194     nrsv = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RsvdSecCnt);             /* Number of reserved sectors */
02195     if (!nrsv) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                 /* (BPB_RsvdSecCnt must not be 0) */
02196 
02197     /* Determine the FAT sub type */
02198     sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / SZ_DIR); /* RSV+FAT+DIR */
02199     if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (Invalid volume size) */
02200     nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;               /* Number of clusters */
02201     if (!nclst) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                /* (Invalid volume size) */
02202     fmt = FS_FAT12;
02203     if (nclst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
02204     if (nclst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
02205 
02206     /* Boundaries and Limits */
02207     fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;                           /* Number of FAT entries */
02208     fs->database = bsect + sysect;                      /* Data start sector */
02209     fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv;                         /* FAT start sector */
02210     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
02211         if (fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;     /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */
02212         fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_RootClus);   /* Root directory start cluster */
02213         szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;                      /* (Required FAT size) */
02214     } else {
02215         if (!fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;    /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */
02216         fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;             /* Root directory start sector */
02217         szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?                    /* (Required FAT size) */
02218                  fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);
02219     }
02220     if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs))   /* (BPB_FATSz must not be less than required) */
02221         return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
02222 
02223 #if !_FS_READONLY
02224     /* Initialize cluster allocation information */
02225     fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF;
02226     fs->last_clust = 0;
02227 
02228     /* Get fsinfo if available */
02229     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
02230         fs->fsi_flag = 0;
02231         fs->fsi_sector = bsect + LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FSInfo);
02232         if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1) == RES_OK &&
02233                 LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) == 0xAA55 &&
02234                 LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252 &&
02235                 LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272) {
02236             fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free);
02237             fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count);
02238         }
02239     }
02240 #endif
02241     fs->fs_type = fmt;      /* FAT sub-type */
02242     fs->id = ++Fsid;        /* File system mount ID */
02243     fs->winsect = 0;        /* Invalidate sector cache */
02244     fs->wflag = 0;
02245 #if _FS_RPATH
02246     fs->cdir = 0;           /* Current directory (root dir) */
02247 #endif
02248 #if _FS_LOCK                /* Clear file lock semaphores */
02249     clear_lock(fs);
02250 #endif
02251 
02252     return FR_OK;
02253 }
02254 
02255 
02256 
02257 
02258 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02259 /* Check if the file/dir object is valid or not                          */
02260 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02261 
02262 static
02263 FRESULT validate (  /* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
02264     void* obj       /* Pointer to the object FIL/DIR to check validity */
02265 )
02266 {
02267     FIL *fil;
02268 
02269 
02270     fil = (FIL*)obj;    /* Assuming offset of fs and id in the FIL/DIR is identical */
02271     if (!fil->fs || !fil->fs->fs_type || fil->fs->id != fil->id)
02272         return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
02273 
02274     ENTER_FF(fil->fs);      /* Lock file system */
02275 
02276     if (disk_status(fil->fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT)
02277         return FR_NOT_READY;
02278 
02279     return FR_OK;
02280 }
02281 
02282 
02283 
02284 
02285 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
02286 
02287    Public Functions
02288 
02289 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02290 
02291 
02292 
02293 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02294 /* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive                                         */
02295 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02296 
02297 FRESULT f_mount (
02298     BYTE vol,       /* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */
02299     FATFS *fs       /* Pointer to new file system object (NULL for unmount)*/
02300 )
02301 {
02302     FATFS *rfs;
02303 
02304 
02305     if (vol >= _VOLUMES)        /* Check if the drive number is valid */
02306         return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
02307     rfs = FatFs[vol];           /* Get current fs object */
02308 
02309     if (rfs) {
02310 #if _FS_LOCK
02311         clear_lock(rfs);
02312 #endif
02313 #if _FS_REENTRANT               /* Discard sync object of the current volume */
02314         if (!ff_del_syncobj(rfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
02315 #endif
02316         rfs->fs_type = 0;       /* Clear old fs object */
02317     }
02318 
02319     if (fs) {
02320         fs->fs_type = 0;        /* Clear new fs object */
02321 #if _FS_REENTRANT               /* Create sync object for the new volume */
02322         if (!ff_cre_syncobj(vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
02323 #endif
02324     }
02325     FatFs[vol] = fs;            /* Register new fs object */
02326 
02327     return FR_OK;
02328 }
02329 
02330 
02331 
02332 
02333 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02334 /* Open or Create a File                                                 */
02335 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02336 
02337 FRESULT f_open (
02338     FIL *fp,            /* Pointer to the blank file object */
02339     const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file name */
02340     BYTE mode           /* Access mode and file open mode flags */
02341 )
02342 {
02343     FRESULT res;
02344     FATFS_DIR dj;
02345     BYTE *dir;
02346     DEF_NAMEBUF;
02347 
02348 
02349     if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
02350     fp->fs = 0;         /* Clear file object */
02351 
02352 #if !_FS_READONLY
02353     mode &= FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW;
02354     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, (BYTE)(mode & ~FA_READ));
02355 #else
02356     mode &= FA_READ;
02357     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
02358 #endif
02359     if (res == FR_OK) {
02360         INIT_BUF(dj);
02361         res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */
02362         dir = dj.dir;
02363 #if !_FS_READONLY   /* R/W configuration */
02364         if (res == FR_OK) {
02365             if (!dir)   /* Current dir itself */
02366                 res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
02367 #if _FS_LOCK
02368             else
02369                 res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
02370 #endif
02371         }
02372         /* Create or Open a file */
02373         if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {
02374             DWORD dw, cl;
02375 
02376             if (res != FR_OK) {                 /* No file, create new */
02377                 if (res == FR_NO_FILE)          /* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
02378 #if _FS_LOCK
02379                     res = enq_lock() ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
02380 #else
02381                     res = dir_register(&dj);
02382 #endif
02383                 mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;       /* File is created */
02384                 dir = dj.dir;                   /* New entry */
02385             } else {                            /* Any object is already existing */
02386                 if (dir[DIR_Attr] & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR)) {    /* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
02387                     res = FR_DENIED;
02388                 } else {
02389                     if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW)   /* Cannot create as new file */
02390                         res = FR_EXIST;
02391                 }
02392             }
02393             if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {    /* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
02394                 dw = get_fattime();                 /* Created time */
02395                 ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_CrtTime, dw);
02396                 dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;                  /* Reset attribute */
02397                 ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, 0);      /* size = 0 */
02398                 cl = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);          /* Get start cluster */
02399                 st_clust(dir, 0);                   /* cluster = 0 */
02400                 dj.fs->wflag = 1;
02401                 if (cl) {                           /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
02402                     dw = dj.fs->winsect;
02403                     res = remove_chain(dj.fs, cl);
02404                     if (res == FR_OK) {
02405                         dj.fs->last_clust = cl - 1; /* Reuse the cluster hole */
02406                         res = move_window(dj.fs, dw);
02407                     }
02408                 }
02409             }
02410         } else { /* Open an existing file */
02411             if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Follow succeeded */
02412                 if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {       /* It is a directory */
02413                     res = FR_NO_FILE;
02414                 } else {
02415                     if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)) /* R/O violation */
02416                         res = FR_DENIED;
02417                 }
02418             }
02419         }
02420         if (res == FR_OK) {
02421             if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)            /* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */
02422                 mode |= FA__WRITTEN;
02423             fp->dir_sect = dj.fs->winsect;          /* Pointer to the directory entry */
02424             fp->dir_ptr = dir;
02425 #if _FS_LOCK
02426             fp->lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
02427             if (!fp->lockid) res = FR_INT_ERR;
02428 #endif
02429         }
02430 
02431 #else               /* R/O configuration */
02432         if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* Follow succeeded */
02433             dir = dj.dir;
02434             if (!dir) {                     /* Current dir itself */
02435                 res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
02436             } else {
02437                 if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) /* It is a directory */
02438                     res = FR_NO_FILE;
02439             }
02440         }
02441 #endif
02442         FREE_BUF();
02443 
02444         if (res == FR_OK) {
02445             fp->flag = mode;                    /* File access mode */
02446             fp->sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);  /* File start cluster */
02447             fp->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize); /* File size */
02448             fp->fptr = 0;                       /* File pointer */
02449             fp->dsect = 0;
02450 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
02451             fp->cltbl = 0;                      /* Normal seek mode */
02452 #endif
02453             fp->fs = dj.fs;
02454             fp->id = dj.fs->id; /* Validate file object */
02455         }
02456     }
02457 
02458     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
02459 }
02460 
02461 
02462 
02463 
02464 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02465 /* Read File                                                             */
02466 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02467 
02468 FRESULT f_read (
02469     FIL *fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
02470     void *buff,     /* Pointer to data buffer */
02471     UINT btr,       /* Number of bytes to read */
02472     UINT *br        /* Pointer to number of bytes read */
02473 )
02474 {
02475     FRESULT res;
02476     DWORD clst, sect, remain;
02477     UINT rcnt, cc;
02478     BYTE csect, *rbuff = (BYTE *)buff;
02479 
02480 
02481     *br = 0;    /* Clear read byte counter */
02482 
02483     res = validate(fp);                         /* Check validity */
02484     if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
02485     if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                   /* Aborted file? */
02486         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02487     if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                  /* Check access mode */
02488         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
02489     remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
02490     if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;       /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
02491 
02492     for ( ;  btr;                               /* Repeat until all data read */
02493             rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
02494         if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {     /* On the sector boundary? */
02495             csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
02496             if (!csect) {                       /* On the cluster boundary? */
02497                 if (fp->fptr == 0) {            /* On the top of the file? */
02498                     clst = fp->sclust;          /* Follow from the origin */
02499                 } else {                        /* Middle or end of the file */
02500 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
02501                     if (fp->cltbl)
02502                         clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);    /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
02503                     else
02504 #endif
02505                         clst = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);  /* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */
02506                 }
02507                 if (clst < 2) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02508                 if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02509                 fp->clust = clst;               /* Update current cluster */
02510             }
02511             sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);   /* Get current sector */
02512             if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02513             sect += csect;
02514             cc = btr / SS(fp->fs);              /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
02515             if (cc) {                           /* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
02516                 if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize) /* Clip at cluster boundary */
02517                     cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
02518                 if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, rbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
02519                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02520 #if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2          /* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
02521 #if _FS_TINY
02522                 if (fp->fs->wflag && fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc)
02523                     mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->fs->win, SS(fp->fs));
02524 #else
02525                 if ((fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) && fp->dsect - sect < cc)
02526                     mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->buf, SS(fp->fs));
02527 #endif
02528 #endif
02529                 rcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;         /* Number of bytes transferred */
02530                 continue;
02531             }
02532 #if !_FS_TINY
02533             if (fp->dsect != sect) {            /* Load data sector if not in cache */
02534 #if !_FS_READONLY
02535                 if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {     /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
02536                     if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
02537                         ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02538                     fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
02539                 }
02540 #endif
02541                 if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK) /* Fill sector cache */
02542                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02543             }
02544 #endif
02545             fp->dsect = sect;
02546         }
02547         rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));  /* Get partial sector data from sector buffer */
02548         if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
02549 #if _FS_TINY
02550         if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect))     /* Move sector window */
02551             ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02552         mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);  /* Pick partial sector */
02553 #else
02554         mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);  /* Pick partial sector */
02555 #endif
02556     }
02557 
02558     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
02559 }
02560 
02561 
02562 
02563 
02564 #if !_FS_READONLY
02565 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02566 /* Write File                                                            */
02567 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02568 
02569 FRESULT f_write (
02570     FIL *fp,            /* Pointer to the file object */
02571     const void *buff,   /* Pointer to the data to be written */
02572     UINT btw,           /* Number of bytes to write */
02573     UINT *bw            /* Pointer to number of bytes written */
02574 )
02575 {
02576     FRESULT res;
02577     DWORD clst, sect;
02578     UINT wcnt, cc;
02579     const BYTE *wbuff = (const BYTE *)buff;
02580     BYTE csect;
02581 
02582 
02583     *bw = 0;    /* Clear write byte counter */
02584 
02585     res = validate(fp);                     /* Check validity */
02586     if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
02587     if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)               /* Aborted file? */
02588         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02589     if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))             /* Check access mode */
02590         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
02591     if ((DWORD)(fp->fsize + btw) < fp->fsize) btw = 0;  /* File size cannot reach 4GB */
02592 
02593     for ( ;  btw;                           /* Repeat until all data written */
02594             wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, *bw += wcnt, btw -= wcnt) {
02595         if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) { /* On the sector boundary? */
02596             csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
02597             if (!csect) {                   /* On the cluster boundary? */
02598                 if (fp->fptr == 0) {        /* On the top of the file? */
02599                     clst = fp->sclust;      /* Follow from the origin */
02600                     if (clst == 0)          /* When no cluster is allocated, */
02601                         fp->sclust = clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);    /* Create a new cluster chain */
02602                 } else {                    /* Middle or end of the file */
02603 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
02604                     if (fp->cltbl)
02605                         clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);    /* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
02606                     else
02607 #endif
02608                         clst = create_chain(fp->fs, fp->clust); /* Follow or stretch cluster chain on the FAT */
02609                 }
02610                 if (clst == 0) break;       /* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */
02611                 if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02612                 if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02613                 fp->clust = clst;           /* Update current cluster */
02614             }
02615 #if _FS_TINY
02616             if (fp->fs->winsect == fp->dsect && move_window(fp->fs, 0)) /* Write-back sector cache */
02617                 ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02618 #else
02619             if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {     /* Write-back sector cache */
02620                 if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
02621                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02622                 fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
02623             }
02624 #endif
02625             sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);   /* Get current sector */
02626             if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02627             sect += csect;
02628             cc = btw / SS(fp->fs);          /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
02629             if (cc) {                       /* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */
02630                 if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize) /* Clip at cluster boundary */
02631                     cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
02632                 if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, wbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
02633                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02634 #if _FS_TINY
02635                 if (fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc) {  /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
02636                     mem_cpy(fp->fs->win, wbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
02637                     fp->fs->wflag = 0;
02638                 }
02639 #else
02640                 if (fp->dsect - sect < cc) { /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
02641                     mem_cpy(fp->buf, wbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
02642                     fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
02643                 }
02644 #endif
02645                 wcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;     /* Number of bytes transferred */
02646                 continue;
02647             }
02648 #if _FS_TINY
02649             if (fp->fptr >= fp->fsize) {    /* Avoid silly cache filling at growing edge */
02650                 if (move_window(fp->fs, 0)) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02651                 fp->fs->winsect = sect;
02652             }
02653 #else
02654             if (fp->dsect != sect) {        /* Fill sector cache with file data */
02655                 if (fp->fptr < fp->fsize &&
02656                         disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)
02657                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02658             }
02659 #endif
02660             fp->dsect = sect;
02661         }
02662         wcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));/* Put partial sector into file I/O buffer */
02663         if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;
02664 #if _FS_TINY
02665         if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect)) /* Move sector window */
02666             ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02667         mem_cpy(&fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);  /* Fit partial sector */
02668         fp->fs->wflag = 1;
02669 #else
02670         mem_cpy(&fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);  /* Fit partial sector */
02671         fp->flag |= FA__DIRTY;
02672 #endif
02673     }
02674 
02675     if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) fp->fsize = fp->fptr; /* Update file size if needed */
02676     fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;                        /* Set file change flag */
02677 
02678     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
02679 }
02680 
02681 
02682 
02683 
02684 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02685 /* Synchronize the File Object                                           */
02686 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02687 
02688 FRESULT f_sync (
02689     FIL *fp     /* Pointer to the file object */
02690 )
02691 {
02692     FRESULT res;
02693     DWORD tim;
02694     BYTE *dir;
02695 
02696 
02697     res = validate(fp);                 /* Check validity of the object */
02698     if (res == FR_OK) {
02699         if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {   /* Has the file been written? */
02700 #if !_FS_TINY   /* Write-back dirty buffer */
02701             if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {
02702                 if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
02703                     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02704                 fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
02705             }
02706 #endif
02707             /* Update the directory entry */
02708             res = move_window(fp->fs, fp->dir_sect);
02709             if (res == FR_OK) {
02710                 dir = fp->dir_ptr;
02711                 dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                    /* Set archive bit */
02712                 ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, fp->fsize);      /* Update file size */
02713                 st_clust(dir, fp->sclust);                  /* Update start cluster */
02714                 tim = get_fattime();                        /* Update updated time */
02715                 ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
02716                 ST_WORD(dir+DIR_LstAccDate, 0);
02717                 fp->flag &= ~FA__WRITTEN;
02718                 fp->fs->wflag = 1;
02719                 res = sync(fp->fs);
02720             }
02721         }
02722     }
02723 
02724     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
02725 }
02726 
02727 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
02728 
02729 
02730 
02731 
02732 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02733 /* Close File                                                            */
02734 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02735 
02736 FRESULT f_close (
02737     FIL *fp     /* Pointer to the file object to be closed */
02738 )
02739 {
02740     FRESULT res;
02741 
02742 
02743 #if _FS_READONLY
02744     res = validate(fp);
02745     {
02746 #if _FS_REENTRANT
02747         FATFS *fs = fp->fs;
02748 #endif
02749         if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = 0;   /* Discard file object */
02750         LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
02751     }
02752 #else
02753     res = f_sync(fp);       /* Flush cached data */
02754 #if _FS_LOCK
02755     if (res == FR_OK) {     /* Decrement open counter */
02756 #if _FS_REENTRANT
02757         FATFS *fs = fp->fs;;
02758         res = validate(fp);
02759         if (res == FR_OK) {
02760             res = dec_lock(fp->lockid);
02761             unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);
02762         }
02763 #else
02764         res = dec_lock(fp->lockid);
02765 #endif
02766     }
02767 #endif
02768     if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = 0;   /* Discard file object */
02769     return res;
02770 #endif
02771 }
02772 
02773 
02774 
02775 
02776 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02777 /* Current Drive/Directory Handlings                                     */
02778 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02779 
02780 #if _FS_RPATH >= 1
02781 
02782 FRESULT f_chdrive (
02783     BYTE drv        /* Drive number */
02784 )
02785 {
02786     if (drv >= _VOLUMES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
02787 
02788     CurrVol = drv;
02789 
02790     return FR_OK;
02791 }
02792 
02793 
02794 
02795 FRESULT f_chdir (
02796     const TCHAR *path   /* Pointer to the directory path */
02797 )
02798 {
02799     FRESULT res;
02800     DIR dj;
02801     DEF_NAMEBUF;
02802 
02803 
02804     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
02805     if (res == FR_OK) {
02806         INIT_BUF(dj);
02807         res = follow_path(&dj, path);       /* Follow the path */
02808         FREE_BUF();
02809         if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* Follow completed */
02810             if (!dj.dir) {
02811                 dj.fs->cdir = dj.sclust;    /* Start directory itself */
02812             } else {
02813                 if (dj.dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)  /* Reached to the directory */
02814                     dj.fs->cdir = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);
02815                 else
02816                     res = FR_NO_PATH;       /* Reached but a file */
02817             }
02818         }
02819         if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
02820     }
02821 
02822     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
02823 }
02824 
02825 
02826 #if _FS_RPATH >= 2
02827 FRESULT f_getcwd (
02828     TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the directory path */
02829     UINT sz_path    /* Size of path */
02830 )
02831 {
02832     FRESULT res;
02833     DIR dj;
02834     UINT i, n;
02835     DWORD ccl;
02836     TCHAR *tp;
02837     FILINFO fno;
02838     DEF_NAMEBUF;
02839 
02840 
02841     *path = 0;
02842     res = chk_mounted((const TCHAR**)&path, &dj.fs, 0); /* Get current volume */
02843     if (res == FR_OK) {
02844         INIT_BUF(dj);
02845         i = sz_path;        /* Bottom of buffer (dir stack base) */
02846         dj.sclust = dj.fs->cdir;            /* Start to follow upper dir from current dir */
02847         while ((ccl = dj.sclust) != 0) {    /* Repeat while current dir is a sub-dir */
02848             res = dir_sdi(&dj, 1);          /* Get parent dir */
02849             if (res != FR_OK) break;
02850             res = dir_read(&dj);
02851             if (res != FR_OK) break;
02852             dj.sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);    /* Goto parent dir */
02853             res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
02854             if (res != FR_OK) break;
02855             do {                            /* Find the entry links to the child dir */
02856                 res = dir_read(&dj);
02857                 if (res != FR_OK) break;
02858                 if (ccl == ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir)) break;  /* Found the entry */
02859                 res = dir_next(&dj, 0);
02860             } while (res == FR_OK);
02861             if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;/* It cannot be 'not found'. */
02862             if (res != FR_OK) break;
02863 #if _USE_LFN
02864             fno.lfname = path;
02865             fno.lfsize = i;
02866 #endif
02867             get_fileinfo(&dj, &fno);        /* Get the dir name and push it to the buffer */
02868             tp = fno.fname;
02869             if (_USE_LFN && *path) tp = path;
02870             for (n = 0; tp[n]; n++) ;
02871             if (i < n + 3) {
02872                 res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;
02873                 break;
02874             }
02875             while (n) path[--i] = tp[--n];
02876             path[--i] = '/';
02877         }
02878         tp = path;
02879         if (res == FR_OK) {
02880             *tp++ = '0' + CurrVol;          /* Put drive number */
02881             *tp++ = ':';
02882             if (i == sz_path) {             /* Root-dir */
02883                 *tp++ = '/';
02884             } else {                        /* Sub-dir */
02885                 do      /* Add stacked path str */
02886                     *tp++ = path[i++];
02887                 while (i < sz_path);
02888             }
02889         }
02890         *tp = 0;
02891         FREE_BUF();
02892     }
02893 
02894     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
02895 }
02896 #endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
02897 #endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 1 */
02898 
02899 
02900 
02901 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
02902 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02903 /* Seek File R/W Pointer                                                 */
02904 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02905 
02906 FRESULT f_lseek (
02907     FIL *fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
02908     DWORD ofs       /* File pointer from top of file */
02909 )
02910 {
02911     FRESULT res;
02912 
02913 
02914     res = validate(fp);                 /* Check validity of the object */
02915     if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
02916     if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)           /* Check abort flag */
02917         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02918 
02919 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
02920     if (fp->cltbl) {    /* Fast seek */
02921         DWORD cl, pcl, ncl, tcl, dsc, tlen, ulen, *tbl;
02922 
02923         if (ofs == CREATE_LINKMAP) {    /* Create CLMT */
02924             tbl = fp->cltbl;
02925             tlen = *tbl++;
02926             ulen = 2;    /* Given table size and required table size */
02927             cl = fp->sclust;            /* Top of the chain */
02928             if (cl) {
02929                 do {
02930                     /* Get a fragment */
02931                     tcl = cl;
02932                     ncl = 0;
02933                     ulen += 2;   /* Top, length and used items */
02934                     do {
02935                         pcl = cl;
02936                         ncl++;
02937                         cl = get_fat(fp->fs, cl);
02938                         if (cl <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02939                         if (cl == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02940                     } while (cl == pcl + 1);
02941                     if (ulen <= tlen) {     /* Store the length and top of the fragment */
02942                         *tbl++ = ncl;
02943                         *tbl++ = tcl;
02944                     }
02945                 } while (cl < fp->fs->n_fatent);    /* Repeat until end of chain */
02946             }
02947             *fp->cltbl = ulen;  /* Number of items used */
02948             if (ulen <= tlen)
02949                 *tbl = 0;       /* Terminate table */
02950             else
02951                 res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;   /* Given table size is smaller than required */
02952 
02953         } else {                        /* Fast seek */
02954             if (ofs > fp->fsize)        /* Clip offset at the file size */
02955                 ofs = fp->fsize;
02956             fp->fptr = ofs;             /* Set file pointer */
02957             if (ofs) {
02958                 fp->clust = clmt_clust(fp, ofs - 1);
02959                 dsc = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);
02960                 if (!dsc) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02961                 dsc += (ofs - 1) / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1);
02962                 if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && dsc != fp->dsect) {    /* Refill sector cache if needed */
02963 #if !_FS_TINY
02964 #if !_FS_READONLY
02965                     if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {     /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
02966                         if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
02967                             ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02968                         fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
02969                     }
02970 #endif
02971                     if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, dsc, 1) != RES_OK)  /* Load current sector */
02972                         ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02973 #endif
02974                     fp->dsect = dsc;
02975                 }
02976             }
02977         }
02978     } else
02979 #endif
02980 
02981         /* Normal Seek */
02982     {
02983         DWORD clst, bcs, nsect, ifptr;
02984 
02985         if (ofs > fp->fsize                 /* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */
02986 #if !_FS_READONLY
02987                 && !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)
02988 #endif
02989            ) ofs = fp->fsize;
02990 
02991         ifptr = fp->fptr;
02992         fp->fptr = nsect = 0;
02993         if (ofs) {
02994             bcs = (DWORD)fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs);    /* Cluster size (byte) */
02995             if (ifptr > 0 &&
02996                     (ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) { /* When seek to same or following cluster, */
02997                 fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(bcs - 1);    /* start from the current cluster */
02998                 ofs -= fp->fptr;
02999                 clst = fp->clust;
03000             } else {                                    /* When seek to back cluster, */
03001                 clst = fp->sclust;                      /* start from the first cluster */
03002 #if !_FS_READONLY
03003                 if (clst == 0) {                        /* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */
03004                     clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);
03005                     if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
03006                     if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
03007                     fp->sclust = clst;
03008                 }
03009 #endif
03010                 fp->clust = clst;
03011             }
03012             if (clst != 0) {
03013                 while (ofs > bcs) {                     /* Cluster following loop */
03014 #if !_FS_READONLY
03015                     if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {          /* Check if in write mode or not */
03016                         clst = create_chain(fp->fs, clst);  /* Force stretch if in write mode */
03017                         if (clst == 0) {                /* When disk gets full, clip file size */
03018                             ofs = bcs;
03019                             break;
03020                         }
03021                     } else
03022 #endif
03023                         clst = get_fat(fp->fs, clst);   /* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */
03024                     if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
03025                     if (clst <= 1 || clst >= fp->fs->n_fatent) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
03026                     fp->clust = clst;
03027                     fp->fptr += bcs;
03028                     ofs -= bcs;
03029                 }
03030                 fp->fptr += ofs;
03031                 if (ofs % SS(fp->fs)) {
03032                     nsect = clust2sect(fp->fs, clst);   /* Current sector */
03033                     if (!nsect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
03034                     nsect += ofs / SS(fp->fs);
03035                 }
03036             }
03037         }
03038         if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && nsect != fp->dsect) {  /* Fill sector cache if needed */
03039 #if !_FS_TINY
03040 #if !_FS_READONLY
03041             if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {         /* Write-back dirty sector cache */
03042                 if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
03043                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
03044                 fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
03045             }
03046 #endif
03047             if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Fill sector cache */
03048                 ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
03049 #endif
03050             fp->dsect = nsect;
03051         }
03052 #if !_FS_READONLY
03053         if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) {         /* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */
03054             fp->fsize = fp->fptr;
03055             fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
03056         }
03057 #endif
03058     }
03059 
03060     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
03061 }
03062 
03063 
03064 
03065 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
03066 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03067 /* Create a Directory Object                                             */
03068 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03069 
03070 FRESULT f_opendir (
03071     FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to directory object to create */
03072     const TCHAR *path   /* Pointer to the directory path */
03073 )
03074 {
03075     FRESULT res;
03076     FATFS *fs;
03077     DEF_NAMEBUF;
03078 
03079 
03080     if (!dj) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
03081 
03082     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj->fs, 0);
03083     fs = dj->fs;
03084     if (res == FR_OK) {
03085         INIT_BUF(*dj);
03086         res = follow_path(dj, path);            /* Follow the path to the directory */
03087         FREE_BUF();
03088         if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Follow completed */
03089             if (dj->dir) {                      /* It is not the root dir */
03090                 if (dj->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {   /* The object is a directory */
03091                     dj->sclust = ld_clust(fs, dj->dir);
03092                 } else {                        /* The object is not a directory */
03093                     res = FR_NO_PATH;
03094                 }
03095             }
03096             if (res == FR_OK) {
03097                 dj->id = fs->id;
03098                 res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);           /* Rewind dir */
03099             }
03100         }
03101         if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
03102         if (res != FR_OK) dj->fs = 0;           /* Invalidate the dir object if function faild */
03103     } else {
03104         dj->fs = 0;
03105     }
03106 
03107     LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
03108 }
03109 
03110 
03111 
03112 
03113 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03114 /* Read Directory Entry in Sequence                                      */
03115 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03116 
03117 FRESULT f_readdir (
03118     FATFS_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the open directory object */
03119     FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
03120 )
03121 {
03122     FRESULT res;
03123     DEF_NAMEBUF;
03124 
03125 
03126     res = validate(dj);                     /* Check validity of the object */
03127     if (res == FR_OK) {
03128         if (!fno) {
03129             res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);           /* Rewind the directory object */
03130         } else {
03131             INIT_BUF(*dj);
03132             res = dir_read(dj);             /* Read an directory item */
03133             if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {        /* Reached end of dir */
03134                 dj->sect = 0;
03135                 res = FR_OK;
03136             }
03137             if (res == FR_OK) {             /* A valid entry is found */
03138                 get_fileinfo(dj, fno);      /* Get the object information */
03139                 res = dir_next(dj, 0);      /* Increment index for next */
03140                 if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
03141                     dj->sect = 0;
03142                     res = FR_OK;
03143                 }
03144             }
03145             FREE_BUF();
03146         }
03147     }
03148 
03149     LEAVE_FF(dj->fs, res);
03150 }
03151 
03152 
03153 
03154 #if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0
03155 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03156 /* Get File Status                                                       */
03157 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03158 
03159 FRESULT f_stat (
03160     const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file path */
03161     FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
03162 )
03163 {
03164     FRESULT res;
03165     FATFS_DIR dj;
03166     DEF_NAMEBUF;
03167 
03168 
03169     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
03170     if (res == FR_OK) {
03171         INIT_BUF(dj);
03172         res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */
03173         if (res == FR_OK) {             /* Follow completed */
03174             if (dj.dir)     /* Found an object */
03175                 get_fileinfo(&dj, fno);
03176             else            /* It is root dir */
03177                 res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
03178         }
03179         FREE_BUF();
03180     }
03181 
03182     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
03183 }
03184 
03185 
03186 
03187 #if !_FS_READONLY
03188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03189 /* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */
03190 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03191 
03192 FRESULT f_getfree (
03193     const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the logical drive number (root dir) */
03194     DWORD *nclst,       /* Pointer to the variable to return number of free clusters */
03195     FATFS **fatfs       /* Pointer to pointer to corresponding file system object to return */
03196 )
03197 {
03198     FRESULT res;
03199     FATFS *fs;
03200     DWORD n, clst, sect, stat;
03201     UINT i;
03202     BYTE fat, *p;
03203 
03204 
03205     /* Get drive number */
03206     res = chk_mounted(&path, fatfs, 0);
03207     fs = *fatfs;
03208     if (res == FR_OK) {
03209         /* If free_clust is valid, return it without full cluster scan */
03210         if (fs->free_clust <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {
03211             *nclst = fs->free_clust;
03212         } else {
03213             /* Get number of free clusters */
03214             fat = fs->fs_type;
03215             n = 0;
03216             if (fat == FS_FAT12) {
03217                 clst = 2;
03218                 do {
03219                     stat = get_fat(fs, clst);
03220                     if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
03221                         res = FR_DISK_ERR;
03222                         break;
03223                     }
03224                     if (stat == 1) {
03225                         res = FR_INT_ERR;
03226                         break;
03227                     }
03228                     if (stat == 0) n++;
03229                 } while (++clst < fs->n_fatent);
03230             } else {
03231                 clst = fs->n_fatent;
03232                 sect = fs->fatbase;
03233                 i = 0;
03234                 p = 0;
03235                 do {
03236                     if (!i) {
03237                         res = move_window(fs, sect++);
03238                         if (res != FR_OK) break;
03239                         p = fs->win;
03240                         i = SS(fs);
03241                     }
03242                     if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
03243                         if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) n++;
03244                         p += 2;
03245                         i -= 2;
03246                     } else {
03247                         if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) n++;
03248                         p += 4;
03249                         i -= 4;
03250                     }
03251                 } while (--clst);
03252             }
03253             fs->free_clust = n;
03254             if (fat == FS_FAT32) fs->fsi_flag = 1;
03255             *nclst = n;
03256         }
03257     }
03258     LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
03259 }
03260 
03261 
03262 
03263 
03264 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03265 /* Truncate File                                                         */
03266 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03267 
03268 FRESULT f_truncate (
03269     FIL *fp     /* Pointer to the file object */
03270 )
03271 {
03272     FRESULT res;
03273     DWORD ncl;
03274 
03275 
03276     if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
03277 
03278     res = validate(fp);                     /* Check validity of the object */
03279     if (res == FR_OK) {
03280         if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR) {         /* Check abort flag */
03281             res = FR_INT_ERR;
03282         } else {
03283             if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))     /* Check access mode */
03284                 res = FR_DENIED;
03285         }
03286     }
03287     if (res == FR_OK) {
03288         if (fp->fsize > fp->fptr) {
03289             fp->fsize = fp->fptr;   /* Set file size to current R/W point */
03290             fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
03291             if (fp->fptr == 0) {    /* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */
03292                 res = remove_chain(fp->fs, fp->sclust);
03293                 fp->sclust = 0;
03294             } else {                /* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */
03295                 ncl = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
03296                 res = FR_OK;
03297                 if (ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
03298                 if (ncl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
03299                 if (res == FR_OK && ncl < fp->fs->n_fatent) {
03300                     res = put_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust, 0x0FFFFFFF);
03301                     if (res == FR_OK) res = remove_chain(fp->fs, ncl);
03302                 }
03303             }
03304         }
03305         if (res != FR_OK) fp->flag |= FA__ERROR;
03306     }
03307 
03308     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
03309 }
03310 
03311 
03312 
03313 
03314 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03315 /* Delete a File or Directory                                            */
03316 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03317 
03318 FRESULT f_unlink (
03319     const TCHAR *path       /* Pointer to the file or directory path */
03320 )
03321 {
03322     FRESULT res;
03323     FATFS_DIR dj, sdj;
03324     BYTE *dir;
03325     DWORD dclst;
03326     DEF_NAMEBUF;
03327 
03328 
03329     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
03330     if (res == FR_OK) {
03331         INIT_BUF(dj);
03332         res = follow_path(&dj, path);       /* Follow the file path */
03333         if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
03334             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;          /* Cannot remove dot entry */
03335 #if _FS_LOCK
03336         if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&dj, 2);   /* Cannot remove open file */
03337 #endif
03338         if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* The object is accessible */
03339             dir = dj.dir;
03340             if (!dir) {
03341                 res = FR_INVALID_NAME;      /* Cannot remove the start directory */
03342             } else {
03343                 if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)
03344                     res = FR_DENIED;        /* Cannot remove R/O object */
03345             }
03346             dclst = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);
03347             if (res == FR_OK && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) { /* Is it a sub-dir? */
03348                 if (dclst < 2) {
03349                     res = FR_INT_ERR;
03350                 } else {
03351                     mem_cpy(&sdj, &dj, sizeof (FATFS_DIR));   /* Check if the sub-dir is empty or not */
03352                     sdj.sclust = dclst;
03353                     res = dir_sdi(&sdj, 2);     /* Exclude dot entries */
03354                     if (res == FR_OK) {
03355                         res = dir_read(&sdj);
03356                         if (res == FR_OK        /* Not empty dir */
03357 #if _FS_RPATH
03358                                 || dclst == dj.fs->cdir /* Current dir */
03359 #endif
03360                            ) res = FR_DENIED;
03361                         if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK; /* Empty */
03362                     }
03363                 }
03364             }
03365             if (res == FR_OK) {
03366                 res = dir_remove(&dj);      /* Remove the directory entry */
03367                 if (res == FR_OK) {
03368                     if (dclst)              /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
03369                         res = remove_chain(dj.fs, dclst);
03370                     if (res == FR_OK) res = sync(dj.fs);
03371                 }
03372             }
03373         }
03374         FREE_BUF();
03375     }
03376     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
03377 }
03378 
03379 
03380 
03381 
03382 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03383 /* Create a Directory                                                    */
03384 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03385 
03386 FRESULT f_mkdir (
03387     const TCHAR *path       /* Pointer to the directory path */
03388 )
03389 {
03390     FRESULT res;
03391     FATFS_DIR dj;
03392     BYTE *dir, n;
03393     DWORD dsc, dcl, pcl, tim = get_fattime();
03394     DEF_NAMEBUF;
03395 
03396 
03397     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
03398     if (res == FR_OK) {
03399         INIT_BUF(dj);
03400         res = follow_path(&dj, path);           /* Follow the file path */
03401         if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;       /* Any object with same name is already existing */
03402         if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
03403             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
03404         if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                /* Can create a new directory */
03405             dcl = create_chain(dj.fs, 0);       /* Allocate a cluster for the new directory table */
03406             res = FR_OK;
03407             if (dcl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;      /* No space to allocate a new cluster */
03408             if (dcl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
03409             if (dcl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
03410             if (res == FR_OK)                   /* Flush FAT */
03411                 res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
03412             if (res == FR_OK) {                 /* Initialize the new directory table */
03413                 dsc = clust2sect(dj.fs, dcl);
03414                 dir = dj.fs->win;
03415                 mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
03416                 mem_set(dir+DIR_Name, ' ', 8+3);    /* Create "." entry */
03417                 dir[DIR_Name] = '.';
03418                 dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;
03419                 ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
03420                 st_clust(dir, dcl);
03421                 mem_cpy(dir+SZ_DIR, dir, SZ_DIR);   /* Create ".." entry */
03422                 dir[33] = '.';
03423                 pcl = dj.sclust;
03424                 if (dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pcl == dj.fs->dirbase)
03425                     pcl = 0;
03426                 st_clust(dir+SZ_DIR, pcl);
03427                 for (n = dj.fs->csize; n; n--) {    /* Write dot entries and clear following sectors */
03428                     dj.fs->winsect = dsc++;
03429                     dj.fs->wflag = 1;
03430                     res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
03431                     if (res != FR_OK) break;
03432                     mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
03433                 }
03434             }
03435             if (res == FR_OK) res = dir_register(&dj);  /* Register the object to the directoy */
03436             if (res != FR_OK) {
03437                 remove_chain(dj.fs, dcl);           /* Could not register, remove cluster chain */
03438             } else {
03439                 dir = dj.dir;
03440                 dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;             /* Attribute */
03441                 ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);     /* Created time */
03442                 st_clust(dir, dcl);                 /* Table start cluster */
03443                 dj.fs->wflag = 1;
03444                 res = sync(dj.fs);
03445             }
03446         }
03447         FREE_BUF();
03448     }
03449 
03450     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
03451 }
03452 
03453 
03454 
03455 
03456 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03457 /* Change Attribute                                                      */
03458 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03459 
03460 FRESULT f_chmod (
03461     const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file path */
03462     BYTE value,         /* Attribute bits */
03463     BYTE mask           /* Attribute mask to change */
03464 )
03465 {
03466     FRESULT res;
03467     FATFS_DIR dj;
03468     BYTE *dir;
03469     DEF_NAMEBUF;
03470 
03471 
03472     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
03473     if (res == FR_OK) {
03474         INIT_BUF(dj);
03475         res = follow_path(&dj, path);       /* Follow the file path */
03476         FREE_BUF();
03477         if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
03478             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
03479         if (res == FR_OK) {
03480             dir = dj.dir;
03481             if (!dir) {                     /* Is it a root directory? */
03482                 res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
03483             } else {                        /* File or sub directory */
03484                 mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;    /* Valid attribute mask */
03485                 dir[DIR_Attr] = (value & mask) | (dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask); /* Apply attribute change */
03486                 dj.fs->wflag = 1;
03487                 res = sync(dj.fs);
03488             }
03489         }
03490     }
03491 
03492     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
03493 }
03494 
03495 
03496 
03497 
03498 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03499 /* Change Timestamp                                                      */
03500 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03501 
03502 FRESULT f_utime (
03503     const TCHAR *path,  /* Pointer to the file/directory name */
03504     const FILINFO *fno  /* Pointer to the time stamp to be set */
03505 )
03506 {
03507     FRESULT res;
03508     FATFS_DIR dj;
03509     BYTE *dir;
03510     DEF_NAMEBUF;
03511 
03512 
03513     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
03514     if (res == FR_OK) {
03515         INIT_BUF(dj);
03516         res = follow_path(&dj, path);   /* Follow the file path */
03517         FREE_BUF();
03518         if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
03519             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
03520         if (res == FR_OK) {
03521             dir = dj.dir;
03522             if (!dir) {                 /* Root directory */
03523                 res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
03524             } else {                    /* File or sub-directory */
03525                 ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, fno->ftime);
03526                 ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate, fno->fdate);
03527                 dj.fs->wflag = 1;
03528                 res = sync(dj.fs);
03529             }
03530         }
03531     }
03532 
03533     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
03534 }
03535 
03536 
03537 
03538 
03539 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03540 /* Rename File/Directory                                                 */
03541 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03542 
03543 FRESULT f_rename (
03544     const TCHAR *path_old,  /* Pointer to the old name */
03545     const TCHAR *path_new   /* Pointer to the new name */
03546 )
03547 {
03548     FRESULT res;
03549     FATFS_DIR djo, djn;
03550     BYTE buf[21], *dir;
03551     DWORD dw;
03552     DEF_NAMEBUF;
03553 
03554 
03555     res = chk_mounted(&path_old, &djo.fs, 1);
03556     if (res == FR_OK) {
03557         djn.fs = djo.fs;
03558         INIT_BUF(djo);
03559         res = follow_path(&djo, path_old);      /* Check old object */
03560         if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (djo.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
03561             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
03562 #if _FS_LOCK
03563         if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);
03564 #endif
03565         if (res == FR_OK) {                     /* Old object is found */
03566             if (!djo.dir) {                     /* Is root dir? */
03567                 res = FR_NO_FILE;
03568             } else {
03569                 mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir+DIR_Attr, 21);     /* Save the object information except for name */
03570                 mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof (FATFS_DIR));      /* Check new object */
03571                 res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);
03572                 if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;       /* The new object name is already existing */
03573                 if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                /* Is it a valid path and no name collision? */
03574                     /* Start critical section that an interruption or error can cause cross-link */
03575                     res = dir_register(&djn);           /* Register the new entry */
03576                     if (res == FR_OK) {
03577                         dir = djn.dir;                  /* Copy object information except for name */
03578                         mem_cpy(dir+13, buf+2, 19);
03579                         dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[0] | AM_ARC;
03580                         djo.fs->wflag = 1;
03581                         if (djo.sclust != djn.sclust && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {     /* Update .. entry in the directory if needed */
03582                             dw = clust2sect(djo.fs, ld_clust(djo.fs, dir));
03583                             if (!dw) {
03584                                 res = FR_INT_ERR;
03585                             } else {
03586                                 res = move_window(djo.fs, dw);
03587                                 dir = djo.fs->win+SZ_DIR;   /* .. entry */
03588                                 if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {
03589                                     dw = (djo.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && djn.sclust == djo.fs->dirbase) ? 0 : djn.sclust;
03590                                     st_clust(dir, dw);
03591                                     djo.fs->wflag = 1;
03592                                 }
03593                             }
03594                         }
03595                         if (res == FR_OK) {
03596                             res = dir_remove(&djo);     /* Remove old entry */
03597                             if (res == FR_OK)
03598                                 res = sync(djo.fs);
03599                         }
03600                     }
03601                     /* End critical section */
03602                 }
03603             }
03604         }
03605         FREE_BUF();
03606     }
03607     LEAVE_FF(djo.fs, res);
03608 }
03609 
03610 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
03611 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
03612 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
03613 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */
03614 
03615 
03616 
03617 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03618 /* Forward data to the stream directly (available on only tiny cfg)      */
03619 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03620 #if _USE_FORWARD && _FS_TINY
03621 
03622 FRESULT f_forward (
03623     FIL *fp,                        /* Pointer to the file object */
03624     UINT (*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), /* Pointer to the streaming function */
03625     UINT btr,                       /* Number of bytes to forward */
03626     UINT *bf                        /* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */
03627 )
03628 {
03629     FRESULT res;
03630     DWORD remain, clst, sect;
03631     UINT rcnt;
03632     BYTE csect;
03633 
03634 
03635     *bf = 0;    /* Clear transfer byte counter */
03636 
03637     if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
03638 
03639     res = validate(fp);                             /* Check validity of the object */
03640     if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
03641     if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                       /* Check error flag */
03642         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
03643     if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                      /* Check access mode */
03644         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
03645 
03646     remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
03647     if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;           /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
03648 
03649     for ( ;  btr && (*func)(0, 0);                  /* Repeat until all data transferred or stream becomes busy */
03650             fp->fptr += rcnt, *bf += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
03651         csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
03652         if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {         /* On the sector boundary? */
03653             if (!csect) {                           /* On the cluster boundary? */
03654                 clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?            /* On the top of the file? */
03655                        fp->sclust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
03656                 if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
03657                 if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
03658                 fp->clust = clst;                   /* Update current cluster */
03659             }
03660         }
03661         sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);       /* Get current data sector */
03662         if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
03663         sect += csect;
03664         if (move_window(fp->fs, sect))              /* Move sector window */
03665             ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
03666         fp->dsect = sect;
03667         rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (WORD)(fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));  /* Forward data from sector window */
03668         if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
03669         rcnt = (*func)(&fp->fs->win[(WORD)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);
03670         if (!rcnt) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
03671     }
03672 
03673     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
03674 }
03675 #endif /* _USE_FORWARD */
03676 
03677 
03678 
03679 #if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY
03680 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03681 /* Create File System on the Drive                                       */
03682 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03683 #define N_ROOTDIR   512     /* Number of root dir entries for FAT12/16 */
03684 #define N_FATS      1       /* Number of FAT copies (1 or 2) */
03685 
03686 
03687 FRESULT f_mkfs (
03688     BYTE drv,       /* Logical drive number */
03689     BYTE sfd,       /* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */
03690     UINT au         /* Allocation unit size [bytes] */
03691 )
03692 {
03693     static const WORD vst[] = { 1024,   512,  256,  128,   64,    32,   16,    8,    4,    2,   0};
03694     static const WORD cst[] = {32768, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 1024, 512};
03695     BYTE fmt, md, sys, *tbl, pdrv, part;
03696     DWORD n_clst, vs, n, wsect;
03697     UINT i;
03698     DWORD b_vol, b_fat, b_dir, b_data;  /* LBA */
03699     DWORD n_vol, n_rsv, n_fat, n_dir;   /* Size */
03700     FATFS *fs;
03701     DSTATUS stat;
03702 
03703 
03704     /* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
03705     if (drv >= _VOLUMES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
03706     if (sfd > 1) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
03707     if (au & (au - 1)) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
03708     fs = FatFs[drv];
03709     if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;
03710     fs->fs_type = 0;
03711     pdrv = LD2PD(drv);  /* Physical drive */
03712     part = LD2PT(drv);  /* Partition (0:auto detect, 1-4:get from partition table)*/
03713 
03714     /* Get disk statics */
03715     stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
03716     if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
03717     if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
03718 #if _MAX_SS != 512                  /* Get disk sector size */
03719     if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS)
03720         return FR_DISK_ERR;
03721 #endif
03722     if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
03723         /* Get partition information from partition table in the MBR */
03724         if (disk_read(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
03725         if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
03726         tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
03727         if (!tbl[4]) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;    /* No partition? */
03728         b_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl+8);    /* Volume start sector */
03729         n_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl+12);   /* Volume size */
03730     } else {
03731         /* Create a partition in this function */
03732         if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &n_vol) != RES_OK || n_vol < 128)
03733             return FR_DISK_ERR;
03734         b_vol = (sfd) ? 0 : 63;     /* Volume start sector */
03735         n_vol -= b_vol;             /* Volume size */
03736     }
03737 
03738     if (!au) {              /* AU auto selection */
03739         vs = n_vol / (2000 / (SS(fs) / 512));
03740         for (i = 0; vs < vst[i]; i++) ;
03741         au = cst[i];
03742     }
03743     au /= SS(fs);       /* Number of sectors per cluster */
03744     if (au == 0) au = 1;
03745     if (au > 128) au = 128;
03746 
03747     /* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT sub-type */
03748     n_clst = n_vol / au;
03749     fmt = FS_FAT12;
03750     if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
03751     if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
03752 
03753     /* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */
03754     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
03755         n_fat = ((n_clst * 4) + 8 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
03756         n_rsv = 32;
03757         n_dir = 0;
03758     } else {
03759         n_fat = (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? (n_clst * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 : (n_clst * 2) + 4;
03760         n_fat = (n_fat + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
03761         n_rsv = 1;
03762         n_dir = (DWORD)N_ROOTDIR * SZ_DIR / SS(fs);
03763     }
03764     b_fat = b_vol + n_rsv;              /* FAT area start sector */
03765     b_dir = b_fat + n_fat * N_FATS;     /* Directory area start sector */
03766     b_data = b_dir + n_dir;             /* Data area start sector */
03767     if (n_vol < b_data + au - b_vol) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;    /* Too small volume */
03768 
03769     /* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
03770     if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &n) != RES_OK || !n || n > 32768) n = 1;
03771     n = (b_data + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);    /* Next nearest erase block from current data start */
03772     n = (n - b_data) / N_FATS;
03773     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {      /* FAT32: Move FAT offset */
03774         n_rsv += n;
03775         b_fat += n;
03776     } else {                    /* FAT12/16: Expand FAT size */
03777         n_fat += n;
03778     }
03779 
03780     /* Determine number of clusters and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */
03781     n_clst = (n_vol - n_rsv - n_fat * N_FATS - n_dir) / au;
03782     if (   (fmt == FS_FAT16 && n_clst < MIN_FAT16)
03783             || (fmt == FS_FAT32 && n_clst < MIN_FAT32))
03784         return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
03785 
03786     switch (fmt) {  /* Determine system ID for partition table */
03787         case FS_FAT12:
03788             sys = 0x01;
03789             break;
03790         case FS_FAT16:
03791             sys = (n_vol < 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06;
03792             break;
03793         default:
03794             sys = 0x0C;
03795     }
03796 
03797     if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
03798         /* Update system ID in the partition table */
03799         tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
03800         tbl[4] = sys;
03801         if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
03802         md = 0xF8;
03803     } else {
03804         if (sfd) {  /* No partition table (SFD) */
03805             md = 0xF0;
03806         } else {    /* Create partition table (FDISK) */
03807             mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
03808             tbl = fs->win+MBR_Table;    /* Create partition table for single partition in the drive */
03809             tbl[1] = 1;                     /* Partition start head */
03810             tbl[2] = 1;                     /* Partition start sector */
03811             tbl[3] = 0;                     /* Partition start cylinder */
03812             tbl[4] = sys;                   /* System type */
03813             tbl[5] = 254;                   /* Partition end head */
03814             n = (b_vol + n_vol) / 63 / 255;
03815             tbl[6] = (BYTE)((n >> 2) | 63); /* Partition end sector */
03816             tbl[7] = (BYTE)n;               /* End cylinder */
03817             ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 63);            /* Partition start in LBA */
03818             ST_DWORD(tbl+12, n_vol);        /* Partition size in LBA */
03819             ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);   /* MBR signature */
03820             if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK)  /* Write it to the MBR sector */
03821                 return FR_DISK_ERR;
03822             md = 0xF8;
03823         }
03824     }
03825 
03826     /* Create BPB in the VBR */
03827     tbl = fs->win;                          /* Clear sector */
03828     mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));
03829     mem_cpy(tbl, "\xEB\xFE\x90" "MSDOS5.0", 11);/* Boot jump code, OEM name */
03830     i = SS(fs);                             /* Sector size */
03831     ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BytsPerSec, i);
03832     tbl[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)au;         /* Sectors per cluster */
03833     ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RsvdSecCnt, n_rsv);     /* Reserved sectors */
03834     tbl[BPB_NumFATs] = N_FATS;              /* Number of FATs */
03835     i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 0 : N_ROOTDIR;  /* Number of rootdir entries */
03836     ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RootEntCnt, i);
03837     if (n_vol < 0x10000) {                  /* Number of total sectors */
03838         ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec16, n_vol);
03839     } else {
03840         ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec32, n_vol);
03841     }
03842     tbl[BPB_Media] = md;                    /* Media descriptor */
03843     ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);         /* Number of sectors per track */
03844     ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_NumHeads, 255);         /* Number of heads */
03845     ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_HiddSec, b_vol);       /* Hidden sectors */
03846     n = get_fattime();                      /* Use current time as VSN */
03847     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
03848         ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID32, n);        /* VSN */
03849         ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz32, n_fat);   /* Number of sectors per FAT */
03850         ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_RootClus, 2);      /* Root directory start cluster (2) */
03851         ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FSInfo, 1);         /* FSInfo record offset (VBR+1) */
03852         ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BkBootSec, 6);      /* Backup boot record offset (VBR+6) */
03853         tbl[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80;            /* Drive number */
03854         tbl[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29;           /* Extended boot signature */
03855         mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab32, "NO NAME    " "FAT32   ", 19); /* Volume label, FAT signature */
03856     } else {
03857         ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID, n);          /* VSN */
03858         ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz16, n_fat);    /* Number of sectors per FAT */
03859         tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80;              /* Drive number */
03860         tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;             /* Extended boot signature */
03861         mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    " "FAT     ", 19);   /* Volume label, FAT signature */
03862     }
03863     ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);           /* Signature (Offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
03864     if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK)  /* Write it to the VBR sector */
03865         return FR_DISK_ERR;
03866     if (fmt == FS_FAT32)                            /* Write backup VBR if needed (VBR+6) */
03867         disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 6, 1);
03868 
03869     /* Initialize FAT area */
03870     wsect = b_fat;
03871     for (i = 0; i < N_FATS; i++) {      /* Initialize each FAT copy */
03872         mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));            /* 1st sector of the FAT  */
03873         n = md;                             /* Media descriptor byte */
03874         if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
03875             n |= (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0x00FFFF00 : 0xFFFFFF00;
03876             ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);             /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */
03877         } else {
03878             n |= 0xFFFFFF00;
03879             ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);             /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */
03880             ST_DWORD(tbl+4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
03881             ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 0x0FFFFFFF);    /* Reserve cluster #2 for root dir */
03882         }
03883         if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
03884             return FR_DISK_ERR;
03885         mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));            /* Fill following FAT entries with zero */
03886         for (n = 1; n < n_fat; n++) {       /* This loop may take a time on FAT32 volume due to many single sector writes */
03887             if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
03888                 return FR_DISK_ERR;
03889         }
03890     }
03891 
03892     /* Initialize root directory */
03893     i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? au : n_dir;
03894     do {
03895         if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
03896             return FR_DISK_ERR;
03897     } while (--i);
03898 
03899 #if _USE_ERASE  /* Erase data area if needed */
03900     {
03901         DWORD eb[2];
03902 
03903         eb[0] = wsect;
03904         eb[1] = wsect + (n_clst - ((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 1 : 0)) * au - 1;
03905         disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR, eb);
03906     }
03907 #endif
03908 
03909     /* Create FSInfo if needed */
03910     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
03911         ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
03912         ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
03913         ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Free_Count, n_clst - 1);   /* Number of free clusters */
03914         ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Nxt_Free, 2);              /* Last allocated cluster# */
03915         ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
03916         disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 1, 1);    /* Write original (VBR+1) */
03917         disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 7, 1);    /* Write backup (VBR+7) */
03918     }
03919 
03920     return (disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;
03921 }
03922 
03923 
03924 #if _MULTI_PARTITION == 2
03925 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03926 /* Divide Physical Drive                                                 */
03927 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03928 
03929 FRESULT f_fdisk (
03930     BYTE pdrv,          /* Physical drive number */
03931     const DWORD szt[],  /* Pointer to the size table for each partitions */
03932     void* work          /* Pointer to the working buffer */
03933 )
03934 {
03935     UINT i, n, sz_cyl, tot_cyl, b_cyl, e_cyl, p_cyl;
03936     BYTE s_hd, e_hd, *p, *buf = (BYTE*)work;
03937     DSTATUS stat;
03938     DWORD sz_disk, sz_part, s_part;
03939 
03940 
03941     stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
03942     if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
03943     if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
03944     if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_disk)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
03945 
03946     /* Determine CHS in the table regardless of the drive geometry */
03947     for (n = 16; n < 256 && sz_disk / n / 63 > 1024; n *= 2) ;
03948     if (n == 256) n--;
03949     e_hd = n - 1;
03950     sz_cyl = 63 * n;
03951     tot_cyl = sz_disk / sz_cyl;
03952 
03953     /* Create partition table */
03954     mem_set(buf, 0, _MAX_SS);
03955     p = buf + MBR_Table;
03956     b_cyl = 0;
03957     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p += SZ_PTE) {
03958         p_cyl = (szt[i] <= 100) ? (DWORD)tot_cyl * szt[i] / 100 : szt[i] / sz_cyl;
03959         if (!p_cyl) continue;
03960         s_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * b_cyl;
03961         sz_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * p_cyl;
03962         if (i == 0) {   /* Exclude first track of cylinder 0 */
03963             s_hd = 1;
03964             s_part += 63;
03965             sz_part -= 63;
03966         } else {
03967             s_hd = 0;
03968         }
03969         e_cyl = b_cyl + p_cyl - 1;
03970         if (e_cyl >= tot_cyl) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
03971 
03972         /* Set partition table */
03973         p[1] = s_hd;                        /* Start head */
03974         p[2] = (BYTE)((b_cyl >> 2) + 1);    /* Start sector */
03975         p[3] = (BYTE)b_cyl;                 /* Start cylinder */
03976         p[4] = 0x06;                        /* System type (temporary setting) */
03977         p[5] = e_hd;                        /* End head */
03978         p[6] = (BYTE)((e_cyl >> 2) + 63);   /* End sector */
03979         p[7] = (BYTE)e_cyl;                 /* End cylinder */
03980         ST_DWORD(p + 8, s_part);            /* Start sector in LBA */
03981         ST_DWORD(p + 12, sz_part);          /* Partition size */
03982 
03983         /* Next partition */
03984         b_cyl += p_cyl;
03985     }
03986     ST_WORD(p, 0xAA55);
03987 
03988     /* Write it to the MBR */
03989     return (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) || disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0)) ? FR_DISK_ERR : FR_OK;
03990 }
03991 
03992 
03993 #endif /* _MULTI_PARTITION == 2 */
03994 #endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */
03995 
03996 
03997 
03998 
03999 #if _USE_STRFUNC
04000 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
04001 /* Get a string from the file                                            */
04002 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
04003 TCHAR* f_gets (
04004     TCHAR* buff,    /* Pointer to the string buffer to read */
04005     int len,        /* Size of string buffer (characters) */
04006     FIL* fil        /* Pointer to the file object */
04007 )
04008 {
04009     int n = 0;
04010     TCHAR c, *p = buff;
04011     BYTE s[2];
04012     UINT rc;
04013 
04014 
04015     while (n < len - 1) {           /* Read bytes until buffer gets filled */
04016         f_read(fil, s, 1, &rc);
04017         if (rc != 1) break;         /* Break on EOF or error */
04018         c = s[0];
04019 #if _LFN_UNICODE                    /* Read a character in UTF-8 encoding */
04020         if (c >= 0x80) {
04021             if (c < 0xC0) continue; /* Skip stray trailer */
04022             if (c < 0xE0) {         /* Two-byte sequence */
04023                 f_read(fil, s, 1, &rc);
04024                 if (rc != 1) break;
04025                 c = ((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (s[0] & 0x3F);
04026                 if (c < 0x80) c = '?';
04027             } else {
04028                 if (c < 0xF0) {     /* Three-byte sequence */
04029                     f_read(fil, s, 2, &rc);
04030                     if (rc != 2) break;
04031                     c = (c << 12) | ((s[0] & 0x3F) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3F);
04032                     if (c < 0x800) c = '?';
04033                 } else {            /* Reject four-byte sequence */
04034                     c = '?';
04035                 }
04036             }
04037         }
04038 #endif
04039 #if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
04040         if (c == '\r') continue;    /* Strip '\r' */
04041 #endif
04042         *p++ = c;
04043         n++;
04044         if (c == '\n') break;       /* Break on EOL */
04045     }
04046     *p = 0;
04047     return n ? buff : 0;            /* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */
04048 }
04049 
04050 
04051 
04052 #if !_FS_READONLY
04053 #include <stdarg.h>
04054 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
04055 /* Put a character to the file                                           */
04056 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
04057 int f_putc (
04058     TCHAR c,    /* A character to be output */
04059     FIL* fil    /* Pointer to the file object */
04060 )
04061 {
04062     UINT bw, btw;
04063     BYTE s[3];
04064 
04065 
04066 #if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
04067     if (c == '\n') f_putc ('\r', fil);  /* LF -> CRLF conversion */
04068 #endif
04069 
04070 #if _LFN_UNICODE    /* Write the character in UTF-8 encoding */
04071     if (c < 0x80) {         /* 7-bit */
04072         s[0] = (BYTE)c;
04073         btw = 1;
04074     } else {
04075         if (c < 0x800) {    /* 11-bit */
04076             s[0] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | (c >> 6));
04077             s[1] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
04078             btw = 2;
04079         } else {            /* 16-bit */
04080             s[0] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | (c >> 12));
04081             s[1] = (BYTE)(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
04082             s[2] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
04083             btw = 3;
04084         }
04085     }
04086 #else               /* Write the character without conversion */
04087     s[0] = (BYTE)c;
04088     btw = 1;
04089 #endif
04090     f_write(fil, s, btw, &bw);      /* Write the char to the file */
04091     return (bw == btw) ? 1 : EOF;   /* Return the result */
04092 }
04093 
04094 
04095 
04096 
04097 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
04098 /* Put a string to the file                                              */
04099 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
04100 int f_puts (
04101     const TCHAR* str,   /* Pointer to the string to be output */
04102     FIL* fil            /* Pointer to the file object */
04103 )
04104 {
04105     int n;
04106 
04107 
04108     for (n = 0; *str; str++, n++) {
04109         if (f_putc(*str, fil) == EOF) return EOF;
04110     }
04111     return n;
04112 }
04113 
04114 
04115 
04116 
04117 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
04118 /* Put a formatted string to the file                                    */
04119 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
04120 int f_printf (
04121     FIL* fil,           /* Pointer to the file object */
04122     const TCHAR* str,   /* Pointer to the format string */
04123     ...                 /* Optional arguments... */
04124 )
04125 {
04126     va_list arp;
04127     BYTE f, r;
04128     UINT i, j, w;
04129     ULONG v;
04130     TCHAR c, d, s[16], *p;
04131     int res, chc, cc;
04132 
04133 
04134     va_start(arp, str);
04135 
04136     for (cc = res = 0; cc != EOF; res += cc) {
04137         c = *str++;
04138         if (c == 0) break;          /* End of string */
04139         if (c != '%') {             /* Non escape character */
04140             cc = f_putc(c, fil);
04141             if (cc != EOF) cc = 1;
04142             continue;
04143         }
04144         w = f = 0;
04145         c = *str++;
04146         if (c == '0') {             /* Flag: '0' padding */
04147             f = 1;
04148             c = *str++;
04149         } else {
04150             if (c == '-') {         /* Flag: left justified */
04151                 f = 2;
04152                 c = *str++;
04153             }
04154         }
04155         while (IsDigit(c)) {        /* Precision */
04156             w = w * 10 + c - '0';
04157             c = *str++;
04158         }
04159         if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') { /* Prefix: Size is long int */
04160             f |= 4;
04161             c = *str++;
04162         }
04163         if (!c) break;
04164         d = c;
04165         if (IsLower(d)) d -= 0x20;
04166         switch (d) {                /* Type is... */
04167             case 'S' :                  /* String */
04168                 p = va_arg(arp, TCHAR*);
04169                 for (j = 0; p[j]; j++) ;
04170                 chc = 0;
04171                 if (!(f & 2)) {
04172                     while (j++ < w) chc += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
04173                 }
04174                 chc += (cc = f_puts(p, fil));
04175                 while (j++ < w) chc += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
04176                 if (cc != EOF) cc = chc;
04177                 continue;
04178             case 'C' :                  /* Character */
04179                 cc = f_putc((TCHAR)va_arg(arp, int), fil);
04180                 continue;
04181             case 'B' :                  /* Binary */
04182                 r = 2;
04183                 break;
04184             case 'O' :                  /* Octal */
04185                 r = 8;
04186                 break;
04187             case 'D' :                  /* Signed decimal */
04188             case 'U' :                  /* Unsigned decimal */
04189                 r = 10;
04190                 break;
04191             case 'X' :                  /* Hexdecimal */
04192                 r = 16;
04193                 break;
04194             default:                    /* Unknown type (pass-through) */
04195                 cc = f_putc(c, fil);
04196                 continue;
04197         }
04198 
04199         /* Get an argument and put it in numeral */
04200         v = (f & 4) ? (ULONG)va_arg(arp, long) : ((d == 'D') ? (ULONG)(long)va_arg(arp, int) : (ULONG)va_arg(arp, unsigned int));
04201         if (d == 'D' && (v & 0x80000000)) {
04202             v = 0 - v;
04203             f |= 8;
04204         }
04205         i = 0;
04206         do {
04207             d = (TCHAR)(v % r);
04208             v /= r;
04209             if (d > 9) d += (c == 'x') ? 0x27 : 0x07;
04210             s[i++] = d + '0';
04211         } while (v && i < sizeof s / sizeof s[0]);
04212         if (f & 8) s[i++] = '-';
04213         j = i;
04214         d = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' ';
04215         res = 0;
04216         while (!(f & 2) && j++ < w) res += (cc = f_putc(d, fil));
04217         do res += (cc = f_putc(s[--i], fil));
04218         while(i);
04219         while (j++ < w) res += (cc = f_putc(' ', fil));
04220         if (cc != EOF) cc = res;
04221     }
04222 
04223     va_end(arp);
04224     return (cc == EOF) ? cc : res;
04225 }
04226 
04227 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
04228 #endif /* _USE_STRFUNC */