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MQTTClient.h
00001 /******************************************************************************* 00002 * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017 IBM Corp. 00003 * 00004 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials 00005 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 00006 * and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution. 00007 * 00008 * The Eclipse Public License is available at 00009 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html 00010 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at 00011 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php. 00012 * 00013 * Contributors: 00014 * Ian Craggs - initial API and implementation and/or initial documentation 00015 * Ian Craggs - fix for bug 458512 - QoS 2 messages 00016 * Ian Craggs - fix for bug 460389 - send loop uses wrong length 00017 * Ian Craggs - fix for bug 464169 - clearing subscriptions 00018 * Ian Craggs - fix for bug 464551 - enums and ints can be different size 00019 * Mark Sonnentag - fix for bug 475204 - inefficient instantiation of Timer 00020 * Ian Craggs - fix for bug 475749 - packetid modified twice 00021 * Ian Craggs - add ability to set message handler separately #6 00022 *******************************************************************************/ 00023 00024 #if !defined(MQTTCLIENT_H) 00025 #define MQTTCLIENT_H 00026 00027 #include "FP.h" 00028 #include "MQTTPacket.h" 00029 #include <stdio.h> 00030 #include "MQTTLogging.h" 00031 00032 #if !defined(MQTTCLIENT_QOS1) 00033 #define MQTTCLIENT_QOS1 1 00034 #endif 00035 #if !defined(MQTTCLIENT_QOS2) 00036 #define MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 0 00037 #endif 00038 00039 namespace MQTT 00040 { 00041 00042 00043 enum QoS { QOS0, QOS1, QOS2 }; 00044 00045 // all failure return codes must be negative 00046 enum returnCode { BUFFER_OVERFLOW = -2, FAILURE = -1, SUCCESS = 0 }; 00047 00048 00049 struct Message 00050 { 00051 enum QoS qos; 00052 bool retained; 00053 bool dup; 00054 unsigned short id; 00055 void *payload; 00056 size_t payloadlen; 00057 }; 00058 00059 00060 struct MessageData 00061 { 00062 MessageData(MQTTString &aTopicName, struct Message &aMessage) : message(aMessage), topicName(aTopicName) 00063 { } 00064 00065 struct Message &message; 00066 MQTTString &topicName; 00067 }; 00068 00069 00070 struct connackData 00071 { 00072 int rc; 00073 bool sessionPresent; 00074 }; 00075 00076 00077 struct subackData 00078 { 00079 int grantedQoS; 00080 }; 00081 00082 00083 class PacketId 00084 { 00085 public: 00086 PacketId() 00087 { 00088 next = 0; 00089 } 00090 00091 int getNext() 00092 { 00093 return next = (next == MAX_PACKET_ID) ? 1 : next + 1; 00094 } 00095 00096 private: 00097 static const int MAX_PACKET_ID = 65535; 00098 int next; 00099 }; 00100 00101 00102 /** 00103 * @class Client 00104 * @brief blocking, non-threaded MQTT client API 00105 * 00106 * This version of the API blocks on all method calls, until they are complete. This means that only one 00107 * MQTT request can be in process at any one time. 00108 * @param Network a network class which supports send, receive 00109 * @param Timer a timer class with the methods: 00110 */ 00111 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE = 100, int MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS = 5> 00112 class Client 00113 { 00114 00115 public: 00116 00117 typedef void (*messageHandler)(MessageData&); 00118 00119 /** Construct the client 00120 * @param network - pointer to an instance of the Network class - must be connected to the endpoint 00121 * before calling MQTT connect 00122 * @param limits an instance of the Limit class - to alter limits as required 00123 */ 00124 Client(Network& network, unsigned int command_timeout_ms = 30000); 00125 00126 /** Set the default message handling callback - used for any message which does not match a subscription message handler 00127 * @param mh - pointer to the callback function. Set to 0 to remove. 00128 */ 00129 void setDefaultMessageHandler(messageHandler mh) 00130 { 00131 if (mh != 0) 00132 defaultMessageHandler.attach(mh); 00133 else 00134 defaultMessageHandler.detach(); 00135 } 00136 00137 /** Set a message handling callback. This can be used outside of the the subscribe method. 00138 * @param topicFilter - a topic pattern which can include wildcards 00139 * @param mh - pointer to the callback function. If 0, removes the callback if any 00140 */ 00141 int setMessageHandler(const char* topicFilter, messageHandler mh); 00142 00143 /** MQTT Connect - send an MQTT connect packet down the network and wait for a Connack 00144 * The nework object must be connected to the network endpoint before calling this 00145 * Default connect options are used 00146 * @return success code - 00147 */ 00148 int connect(); 00149 00150 /** MQTT Connect - send an MQTT connect packet down the network and wait for a Connack 00151 * The nework object must be connected to the network endpoint before calling this 00152 * @param options - connect options 00153 * @return success code - 00154 */ 00155 int connect(MQTTPacket_connectData& options); 00156 00157 /** MQTT Connect - send an MQTT connect packet down the network and wait for a Connack 00158 * The nework object must be connected to the network endpoint before calling this 00159 * @param options - connect options 00160 * @param connackData - connack data to be returned 00161 * @return success code - 00162 */ 00163 int connect(MQTTPacket_connectData& options, connackData& data); 00164 00165 /** MQTT Publish - send an MQTT publish packet and wait for all acks to complete for all QoSs 00166 * @param topic - the topic to publish to 00167 * @param message - the message to send 00168 * @return success code - 00169 */ 00170 int publish(const char* topicName, Message& message); 00171 00172 /** MQTT Publish - send an MQTT publish packet and wait for all acks to complete for all QoSs 00173 * @param topic - the topic to publish to 00174 * @param payload - the data to send 00175 * @param payloadlen - the length of the data 00176 * @param qos - the QoS to send the publish at 00177 * @param retained - whether the message should be retained 00178 * @return success code - 00179 */ 00180 int publish(const char* topicName, void* payload, size_t payloadlen, enum QoS qos = QOS0, bool retained = false); 00181 00182 /** MQTT Publish - send an MQTT publish packet and wait for all acks to complete for all QoSs 00183 * @param topic - the topic to publish to 00184 * @param payload - the data to send 00185 * @param payloadlen - the length of the data 00186 * @param id - the packet id used - returned 00187 * @param qos - the QoS to send the publish at 00188 * @param retained - whether the message should be retained 00189 * @return success code - 00190 */ 00191 int publish(const char* topicName, void* payload, size_t payloadlen, unsigned short& id, enum QoS qos = QOS1, bool retained = false); 00192 00193 /** MQTT Subscribe - send an MQTT subscribe packet and wait for the suback 00194 * @param topicFilter - a topic pattern which can include wildcards 00195 * @param qos - the MQTT QoS to subscribe at 00196 * @param mh - the callback function to be invoked when a message is received for this subscription 00197 * @return success code - 00198 */ 00199 int subscribe(const char* topicFilter, enum QoS qos, messageHandler mh); 00200 00201 /** MQTT Subscribe - send an MQTT subscribe packet and wait for the suback 00202 * @param topicFilter - a topic pattern which can include wildcards 00203 * @param qos - the MQTT QoS to subscribe at© 00204 * @param mh - the callback function to be invoked when a message is received for this subscription 00205 * @param 00206 * @return success code - 00207 */ 00208 int subscribe(const char* topicFilter, enum QoS qos, messageHandler mh, subackData &data); 00209 00210 /** MQTT Unsubscribe - send an MQTT unsubscribe packet and wait for the unsuback 00211 * @param topicFilter - a topic pattern which can include wildcards 00212 * @return success code - 00213 */ 00214 int unsubscribe(const char* topicFilter); 00215 00216 /** MQTT Disconnect - send an MQTT disconnect packet, and clean up any state 00217 * @return success code - 00218 */ 00219 int disconnect(); 00220 00221 /** A call to this API must be made within the keepAlive interval to keep the MQTT connection alive 00222 * yield can be called if no other MQTT operation is needed. This will also allow messages to be 00223 * received. 00224 * @param timeout_ms the time to wait, in milliseconds 00225 * @return success code - on failure, this means the client has disconnected 00226 */ 00227 int yield(unsigned long timeout_ms = 1000L); 00228 00229 /** Is the client connected? 00230 * @return flag - is the client connected or not? 00231 */ 00232 bool isConnected() 00233 { 00234 return isconnected; 00235 } 00236 00237 private: 00238 00239 void closeSession(); 00240 void cleanSession(); 00241 int cycle(Timer& timer); 00242 int waitfor(int packet_type, Timer& timer); 00243 int keepalive(); 00244 int publish(int len, Timer& timer, enum QoS qos); 00245 00246 int decodePacket(int* value, int timeout); 00247 int readPacket(Timer& timer); 00248 int sendPacket(int length, Timer& timer); 00249 int deliverMessage(MQTTString& topicName, Message& message); 00250 bool isTopicMatched(char* topicFilter, MQTTString& topicName); 00251 00252 Network& ipstack; 00253 unsigned long command_timeout_ms; 00254 00255 unsigned char sendbuf[MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE]; 00256 unsigned char readbuf[MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE]; 00257 00258 Timer last_sent, last_received; 00259 unsigned int keepAliveInterval; 00260 bool ping_outstanding; 00261 bool cleansession; 00262 00263 PacketId packetid; 00264 00265 struct MessageHandlers 00266 { 00267 const char* topicFilter; 00268 FP<void, MessageData&> fp; 00269 } messageHandlers[MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS]; // Message handlers are indexed by subscription topic 00270 00271 FP<void, MessageData&> defaultMessageHandler; 00272 00273 bool isconnected; 00274 00275 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS1 || MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00276 unsigned char pubbuf[MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE]; // store the last publish for sending on reconnect 00277 int inflightLen; 00278 unsigned short inflightMsgid; 00279 enum QoS inflightQoS; 00280 #endif 00281 00282 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00283 bool pubrel; 00284 #if !defined(MAX_INCOMING_QOS2_MESSAGES) 00285 #define MAX_INCOMING_QOS2_MESSAGES 10 00286 #endif 00287 unsigned short incomingQoS2messages[MAX_INCOMING_QOS2_MESSAGES]; 00288 bool isQoS2msgidFree(unsigned short id); 00289 bool useQoS2msgid(unsigned short id); 00290 void freeQoS2msgid(unsigned short id); 00291 #endif 00292 00293 }; 00294 00295 } 00296 00297 00298 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS> 00299 void MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS>::cleanSession() 00300 { 00301 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS; ++i) 00302 messageHandlers[i].topicFilter = 0; 00303 00304 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS1 || MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00305 inflightMsgid = 0; 00306 inflightQoS = QOS0; 00307 #endif 00308 00309 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00310 pubrel = false; 00311 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INCOMING_QOS2_MESSAGES; ++i) 00312 incomingQoS2messages[i] = 0; 00313 #endif 00314 } 00315 00316 00317 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS> 00318 void MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS>::closeSession() 00319 { 00320 ping_outstanding = false; 00321 isconnected = false; 00322 if (cleansession) 00323 cleanSession(); 00324 } 00325 00326 00327 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS> 00328 MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS>::Client(Network& network, unsigned int command_timeout_ms) : ipstack(network), packetid() 00329 { 00330 this->command_timeout_ms = command_timeout_ms; 00331 cleansession = true; 00332 closeSession(); 00333 } 00334 00335 00336 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00337 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int b> 00338 bool MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, b>::isQoS2msgidFree(unsigned short id) 00339 { 00340 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INCOMING_QOS2_MESSAGES; ++i) 00341 { 00342 if (incomingQoS2messages[i] == id) 00343 return false; 00344 } 00345 return true; 00346 } 00347 00348 00349 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int b> 00350 bool MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, b>::useQoS2msgid(unsigned short id) 00351 { 00352 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INCOMING_QOS2_MESSAGES; ++i) 00353 { 00354 if (incomingQoS2messages[i] == 0) 00355 { 00356 incomingQoS2messages[i] = id; 00357 return true; 00358 } 00359 } 00360 return false; 00361 } 00362 00363 00364 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int b> 00365 void MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, b>::freeQoS2msgid(unsigned short id) 00366 { 00367 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INCOMING_QOS2_MESSAGES; ++i) 00368 { 00369 if (incomingQoS2messages[i] == id) 00370 { 00371 incomingQoS2messages[i] = 0; 00372 return; 00373 } 00374 } 00375 } 00376 #endif 00377 00378 00379 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int b> 00380 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, b>::sendPacket(int length, Timer& timer) 00381 { 00382 int rc = FAILURE, 00383 sent = 0; 00384 00385 while (sent < length && !timer.expired()) 00386 { 00387 rc = ipstack.write(&sendbuf[sent], length - sent, timer.left_ms()); 00388 if (rc < 0) // there was an error writing the data 00389 break; 00390 sent += rc; 00391 } 00392 if (sent == length) 00393 { 00394 if (this->keepAliveInterval > 0) 00395 last_sent.countdown(this->keepAliveInterval); // record the fact that we have successfully sent the packet 00396 rc = SUCCESS; 00397 } 00398 else 00399 rc = FAILURE; 00400 00401 #if defined(MQTT_DEBUG) 00402 char printbuf[150]; 00403 DEBUG("Rc %d from sending packet %s\n", rc, 00404 MQTTFormat_toServerString(printbuf, sizeof(printbuf), sendbuf, length)); 00405 #endif 00406 return rc; 00407 } 00408 00409 00410 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int b> 00411 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, b>::decodePacket(int* value, int timeout) 00412 { 00413 unsigned char c; 00414 int multiplier = 1; 00415 int len = 0; 00416 const int MAX_NO_OF_REMAINING_LENGTH_BYTES = 4; 00417 00418 *value = 0; 00419 do 00420 { 00421 int rc = MQTTPACKET_READ_ERROR; 00422 00423 if (++len > MAX_NO_OF_REMAINING_LENGTH_BYTES) 00424 { 00425 rc = MQTTPACKET_READ_ERROR; /* bad data */ 00426 goto exit; 00427 } 00428 rc = ipstack.read(&c, 1, timeout); 00429 if (rc != 1) 00430 goto exit; 00431 *value += (c & 127) * multiplier; 00432 multiplier *= 128; 00433 } while ((c & 128) != 0); 00434 exit: 00435 return len; 00436 } 00437 00438 00439 /** 00440 * If any read fails in this method, then we should disconnect from the network, as on reconnect 00441 * the packets can be retried. 00442 * @param timeout the max time to wait for the packet read to complete, in milliseconds 00443 * @return the MQTT packet type, 0 if none, -1 if error 00444 */ 00445 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int b> 00446 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, b>::readPacket(Timer& timer) 00447 { 00448 int rc = FAILURE; 00449 MQTTHeader header = {0}; 00450 int len = 0; 00451 int rem_len = 0; 00452 00453 /* 1. read the header byte. This has the packet type in it */ 00454 rc = ipstack.read(readbuf, 1, timer.left_ms()); 00455 if (rc != 1) 00456 goto exit; 00457 00458 len = 1; 00459 /* 2. read the remaining length. This is variable in itself */ 00460 decodePacket(&rem_len, timer.left_ms()); 00461 len += MQTTPacket_encode(readbuf + 1, rem_len); /* put the original remaining length into the buffer */ 00462 00463 if (rem_len > (MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE - len)) 00464 { 00465 rc = BUFFER_OVERFLOW; 00466 goto exit; 00467 } 00468 00469 /* 3. read the rest of the buffer using a callback to supply the rest of the data */ 00470 if (rem_len > 0 && (ipstack.read(readbuf + len, rem_len, timer.left_ms()) != rem_len)) 00471 goto exit; 00472 00473 header.byte = readbuf[0]; 00474 rc = header.bits.type; 00475 if (this->keepAliveInterval > 0) 00476 last_received.countdown(this->keepAliveInterval); // record the fact that we have successfully received a packet 00477 exit: 00478 00479 #if defined(MQTT_DEBUG) 00480 if (rc >= 0) 00481 { 00482 char printbuf[50]; 00483 DEBUG("Rc %d receiving packet %s\n", rc, 00484 MQTTFormat_toClientString(printbuf, sizeof(printbuf), readbuf, len)); 00485 } 00486 #endif 00487 return rc; 00488 } 00489 00490 00491 // assume topic filter and name is in correct format 00492 // # can only be at end 00493 // + and # can only be next to separator 00494 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int b> 00495 bool MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, b>::isTopicMatched(char* topicFilter, MQTTString& topicName) 00496 { 00497 char* curf = topicFilter; 00498 char* curn = topicName.lenstring.data; 00499 char* curn_end = curn + topicName.lenstring.len; 00500 00501 while (*curf && curn < curn_end) 00502 { 00503 if (*curn == '/' && *curf != '/') 00504 break; 00505 if (*curf != '+' && *curf != '#' && *curf != *curn) 00506 break; 00507 if (*curf == '+') 00508 { // skip until we meet the next separator, or end of string 00509 char* nextpos = curn + 1; 00510 while (nextpos < curn_end && *nextpos != '/') 00511 nextpos = ++curn + 1; 00512 } 00513 else if (*curf == '#') 00514 curn = curn_end - 1; // skip until end of string 00515 curf++; 00516 curn++; 00517 }; 00518 00519 return (curn == curn_end) && (*curf == '\0'); 00520 } 00521 00522 00523 00524 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS> 00525 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS>::deliverMessage(MQTTString& topicName, Message& message) 00526 { 00527 int rc = FAILURE; 00528 00529 // we have to find the right message handler - indexed by topic 00530 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS; ++i) 00531 { 00532 if (messageHandlers[i].topicFilter != 0 && (MQTTPacket_equals(&topicName, (char*)messageHandlers[i].topicFilter) || 00533 isTopicMatched((char*)messageHandlers[i].topicFilter, topicName))) 00534 { 00535 if (messageHandlers[i].fp.attached()) 00536 { 00537 MessageData md(topicName, message); 00538 messageHandlers[i].fp(md); 00539 rc = SUCCESS; 00540 } 00541 } 00542 } 00543 00544 if (rc == FAILURE && defaultMessageHandler.attached()) 00545 { 00546 MessageData md(topicName, message); 00547 defaultMessageHandler(md); 00548 rc = SUCCESS; 00549 } 00550 00551 return rc; 00552 } 00553 00554 00555 00556 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int b> 00557 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, b>::yield(unsigned long timeout_ms) 00558 { 00559 int rc = SUCCESS; 00560 Timer timer; 00561 00562 timer.countdown_ms(timeout_ms); 00563 while (!timer.expired()) 00564 { 00565 if (cycle(timer) < 0) 00566 { 00567 rc = FAILURE; 00568 break; 00569 } 00570 } 00571 00572 return rc; 00573 } 00574 00575 00576 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int b> 00577 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, b>::cycle(Timer& timer) 00578 { 00579 // get one piece of work off the wire and one pass through 00580 int len = 0, 00581 rc = SUCCESS; 00582 00583 int packet_type = readPacket(timer); // read the socket, see what work is due 00584 00585 switch (packet_type) 00586 { 00587 default: 00588 // no more data to read, unrecoverable. Or read packet fails due to unexpected network error 00589 rc = packet_type; 00590 goto exit; 00591 case 0: // timed out reading packet 00592 break; 00593 case CONNACK: 00594 case PUBACK: 00595 case SUBACK: 00596 break; 00597 case PUBLISH: 00598 { 00599 MQTTString topicName = MQTTString_initializer; 00600 Message msg; 00601 int intQoS; 00602 msg.payloadlen = 0; /* this is a size_t, but deserialize publish sets this as int */ 00603 if (MQTTDeserialize_publish((unsigned char*)&msg.dup, &intQoS, (unsigned char*)&msg.retained, (unsigned short*)&msg.id, &topicName, 00604 (unsigned char**)&msg.payload, (int*)&msg.payloadlen, readbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE) != 1) 00605 goto exit; 00606 msg.qos = (enum QoS)intQoS; 00607 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00608 if (msg.qos != QOS2) 00609 #endif 00610 deliverMessage(topicName, msg); 00611 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00612 else if (isQoS2msgidFree(msg.id)) 00613 { 00614 if (useQoS2msgid(msg.id)) 00615 deliverMessage(topicName, msg); 00616 else 00617 WARN("Maximum number of incoming QoS2 messages exceeded"); 00618 } 00619 #endif 00620 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS1 || MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00621 if (msg.qos != QOS0) 00622 { 00623 if (msg.qos == QOS1) 00624 len = MQTTSerialize_ack(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, PUBACK, 0, msg.id); 00625 else if (msg.qos == QOS2) 00626 len = MQTTSerialize_ack(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, PUBREC, 0, msg.id); 00627 if (len <= 0) 00628 rc = FAILURE; 00629 else 00630 rc = sendPacket(len, timer); 00631 if (rc == FAILURE) 00632 goto exit; // there was a problem 00633 } 00634 break; 00635 #endif 00636 } 00637 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00638 case PUBREC: 00639 case PUBREL: 00640 unsigned short mypacketid; 00641 unsigned char dup, type; 00642 if (MQTTDeserialize_ack(&type, &dup, &mypacketid, readbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE) != 1) 00643 rc = FAILURE; 00644 else if ((len = MQTTSerialize_ack(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, 00645 (packet_type == PUBREC) ? PUBREL : PUBCOMP, 0, mypacketid)) <= 0) 00646 rc = FAILURE; 00647 else if ((rc = sendPacket(len, timer)) != SUCCESS) // send the PUBREL packet 00648 rc = FAILURE; // there was a problem 00649 if (rc == FAILURE) 00650 goto exit; // there was a problem 00651 if (packet_type == PUBREL) 00652 freeQoS2msgid(mypacketid); 00653 break; 00654 00655 case PUBCOMP: 00656 break; 00657 #endif 00658 case PINGRESP: 00659 ping_outstanding = false; 00660 break; 00661 } 00662 00663 if (keepalive() != SUCCESS) 00664 //check only keepalive FAILURE status so that previous FAILURE status can be considered as FAULT 00665 rc = FAILURE; 00666 00667 exit: 00668 if (rc == SUCCESS) 00669 rc = packet_type; 00670 else if (isconnected) 00671 closeSession(); 00672 return rc; 00673 } 00674 00675 00676 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int b> 00677 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, b>::keepalive() 00678 { 00679 int rc = SUCCESS; 00680 static Timer ping_sent; 00681 00682 if (keepAliveInterval == 0) 00683 goto exit; 00684 00685 if (ping_outstanding) 00686 { 00687 if (ping_sent.expired()) 00688 { 00689 rc = FAILURE; // session failure 00690 #if defined(MQTT_DEBUG) 00691 char printbuf[150]; 00692 DEBUG("PINGRESP not received in keepalive interval\n"); 00693 #endif 00694 } 00695 } 00696 else if (last_sent.expired() || last_received.expired()) 00697 { 00698 Timer timer(1000); 00699 int len = MQTTSerialize_pingreq(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE); 00700 if (len > 0 && (rc = sendPacket(len, timer)) == SUCCESS) // send the ping packet 00701 { 00702 ping_outstanding = true; 00703 ping_sent.countdown(this->keepAliveInterval); 00704 } 00705 } 00706 exit: 00707 return rc; 00708 } 00709 00710 00711 // only used in single-threaded mode where one command at a time is in process 00712 template<class Network, class Timer, int a, int b> 00713 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, a, b>::waitfor(int packet_type, Timer& timer) 00714 { 00715 int rc = FAILURE; 00716 00717 do 00718 { 00719 if (timer.expired()) 00720 break; // we timed out 00721 rc = cycle(timer); 00722 } 00723 while (rc != packet_type && rc >= 0); 00724 00725 return rc; 00726 } 00727 00728 00729 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int b> 00730 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, b>::connect(MQTTPacket_connectData& options, connackData& data) 00731 { 00732 Timer connect_timer(command_timeout_ms); 00733 int rc = FAILURE; 00734 int len = 0; 00735 00736 if (isconnected) // don't send connect packet again if we are already connected 00737 goto exit; 00738 00739 this->keepAliveInterval = options.keepAliveInterval; 00740 this->cleansession = options.cleansession; 00741 if ((len = MQTTSerialize_connect(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, &options)) <= 0) 00742 goto exit; 00743 if ((rc = sendPacket(len, connect_timer)) != SUCCESS) // send the connect packet 00744 goto exit; // there was a problem 00745 00746 if (this->keepAliveInterval > 0) 00747 last_received.countdown(this->keepAliveInterval); 00748 // this will be a blocking call, wait for the connack 00749 if (waitfor(CONNACK, connect_timer) == CONNACK) 00750 { 00751 data.rc = 0; 00752 data.sessionPresent = false; 00753 if (MQTTDeserialize_connack((unsigned char*)&data.sessionPresent, 00754 (unsigned char*)&data.rc, readbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE) == 1) 00755 rc = data.rc; 00756 else 00757 rc = FAILURE; 00758 } 00759 else 00760 rc = FAILURE; 00761 00762 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00763 // resend any inflight publish 00764 if (inflightMsgid > 0 && inflightQoS == QOS2 && pubrel) 00765 { 00766 if ((len = MQTTSerialize_ack(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, PUBREL, 0, inflightMsgid)) <= 0) 00767 rc = FAILURE; 00768 else 00769 rc = publish(len, connect_timer, inflightQoS); 00770 } 00771 else 00772 #endif 00773 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS1 || MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00774 if (inflightMsgid > 0) 00775 { 00776 memcpy(sendbuf, pubbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE); 00777 rc = publish(inflightLen, connect_timer, inflightQoS); 00778 } 00779 #endif 00780 00781 exit: 00782 if (rc == SUCCESS) 00783 { 00784 isconnected = true; 00785 ping_outstanding = false; 00786 } 00787 return rc; 00788 } 00789 00790 00791 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int b> 00792 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, b>::connect(MQTTPacket_connectData& options) 00793 { 00794 connackData data; 00795 return connect(options, data); 00796 } 00797 00798 00799 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int b> 00800 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, b>::connect() 00801 { 00802 MQTTPacket_connectData default_options = MQTTPacket_connectData_initializer; 00803 return connect(default_options); 00804 } 00805 00806 00807 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS> 00808 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS>::setMessageHandler(const char* topicFilter, messageHandler messageHandler) 00809 { 00810 int rc = FAILURE; 00811 int i = -1; 00812 00813 // first check for an existing matching slot 00814 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS; ++i) 00815 { 00816 if (messageHandlers[i].topicFilter != 0 && strcmp(messageHandlers[i].topicFilter, topicFilter) == 0) 00817 { 00818 if (messageHandler == 0) // remove existing 00819 { 00820 messageHandlers[i].topicFilter = 0; 00821 messageHandlers[i].fp.detach(); 00822 } 00823 rc = SUCCESS; // return i when adding new subscription 00824 break; 00825 } 00826 } 00827 // if no existing, look for empty slot (unless we are removing) 00828 if (messageHandler != 0) { 00829 if (rc == FAILURE) 00830 { 00831 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS; ++i) 00832 { 00833 if (messageHandlers[i].topicFilter == 0) 00834 { 00835 rc = SUCCESS; 00836 break; 00837 } 00838 } 00839 } 00840 if (i < MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS) 00841 { 00842 messageHandlers[i].topicFilter = topicFilter; 00843 messageHandlers[i].fp.attach(messageHandler); 00844 } 00845 } 00846 return rc; 00847 } 00848 00849 00850 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS> 00851 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS>::subscribe(const char* topicFilter, 00852 enum QoS qos, messageHandler messageHandler, subackData& data) 00853 { 00854 int rc = FAILURE; 00855 Timer timer(command_timeout_ms); 00856 int len = 0; 00857 MQTTString topic = {(char*)topicFilter, {0, 0}}; 00858 00859 if (!isconnected) 00860 goto exit; 00861 00862 len = MQTTSerialize_subscribe(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, 0, packetid.getNext(), 1, &topic, (int*)&qos); 00863 if (len <= 0) 00864 goto exit; 00865 if ((rc = sendPacket(len, timer)) != SUCCESS) // send the subscribe packet 00866 goto exit; // there was a problem 00867 00868 if (waitfor(SUBACK, timer) == SUBACK) // wait for suback 00869 { 00870 int count = 0; 00871 unsigned short mypacketid; 00872 data.grantedQoS = 0; 00873 if (MQTTDeserialize_suback(&mypacketid, 1, &count, &data.grantedQoS, readbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE) == 1) 00874 { 00875 if (data.grantedQoS != 0x80) 00876 rc = setMessageHandler(topicFilter, messageHandler); 00877 } 00878 } 00879 else 00880 rc = FAILURE; 00881 00882 exit: 00883 if (rc == FAILURE) 00884 closeSession(); 00885 return rc; 00886 } 00887 00888 00889 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS> 00890 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS>::subscribe(const char* topicFilter, enum QoS qos, messageHandler messageHandler) 00891 { 00892 subackData data; 00893 return subscribe(topicFilter, qos, messageHandler, data); 00894 } 00895 00896 00897 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS> 00898 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, MAX_MESSAGE_HANDLERS>::unsubscribe(const char* topicFilter) 00899 { 00900 int rc = FAILURE; 00901 Timer timer(command_timeout_ms); 00902 MQTTString topic = {(char*)topicFilter, {0, 0}}; 00903 int len = 0; 00904 00905 if (!isconnected) 00906 goto exit; 00907 00908 if ((len = MQTTSerialize_unsubscribe(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, 0, packetid.getNext(), 1, &topic)) <= 0) 00909 goto exit; 00910 if ((rc = sendPacket(len, timer)) != SUCCESS) // send the unsubscribe packet 00911 goto exit; // there was a problem 00912 00913 if (waitfor(UNSUBACK, timer) == UNSUBACK) 00914 { 00915 unsigned short mypacketid; // should be the same as the packetid above 00916 if (MQTTDeserialize_unsuback(&mypacketid, readbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE) == 1) 00917 { 00918 // remove the subscription message handler associated with this topic, if there is one 00919 setMessageHandler(topicFilter, 0); 00920 } 00921 } 00922 else 00923 rc = FAILURE; 00924 00925 exit: 00926 if (rc != SUCCESS) 00927 closeSession(); 00928 return rc; 00929 } 00930 00931 00932 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int b> 00933 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, b>::publish(int len, Timer& timer, enum QoS qos) 00934 { 00935 int rc; 00936 00937 if ((rc = sendPacket(len, timer)) != SUCCESS) // send the publish packet 00938 goto exit; // there was a problem 00939 00940 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS1 00941 if (qos == QOS1) 00942 { 00943 if (waitfor(PUBACK, timer) == PUBACK) 00944 { 00945 unsigned short mypacketid; 00946 unsigned char dup, type; 00947 if (MQTTDeserialize_ack(&type, &dup, &mypacketid, readbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE) != 1) 00948 rc = FAILURE; 00949 else if (inflightMsgid == mypacketid) 00950 inflightMsgid = 0; 00951 } 00952 else 00953 rc = FAILURE; 00954 } 00955 #endif 00956 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00957 else if (qos == QOS2) 00958 { 00959 if (waitfor(PUBCOMP, timer) == PUBCOMP) 00960 { 00961 unsigned short mypacketid; 00962 unsigned char dup, type; 00963 if (MQTTDeserialize_ack(&type, &dup, &mypacketid, readbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE) != 1) 00964 rc = FAILURE; 00965 else if (inflightMsgid == mypacketid) 00966 inflightMsgid = 0; 00967 } 00968 else 00969 rc = FAILURE; 00970 } 00971 #endif 00972 00973 exit: 00974 if (rc != SUCCESS) 00975 closeSession(); 00976 return rc; 00977 } 00978 00979 00980 00981 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int b> 00982 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, b>::publish(const char* topicName, void* payload, size_t payloadlen, unsigned short& id, enum QoS qos, bool retained) 00983 { 00984 int rc = FAILURE; 00985 Timer timer(command_timeout_ms); 00986 MQTTString topicString = MQTTString_initializer; 00987 int len = 0; 00988 00989 if (!isconnected) 00990 goto exit; 00991 00992 topicString.cstring = (char*)topicName; 00993 00994 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS1 || MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 00995 if (qos == QOS1 || qos == QOS2) 00996 id = packetid.getNext(); 00997 #endif 00998 00999 len = MQTTSerialize_publish(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, 0, qos, retained, id, 01000 topicString, (unsigned char*)payload, payloadlen); 01001 if (len <= 0) 01002 goto exit; 01003 01004 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS1 || MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 01005 if (!cleansession) 01006 { 01007 memcpy(pubbuf, sendbuf, len); 01008 inflightMsgid = id; 01009 inflightLen = len; 01010 inflightQoS = qos; 01011 #if MQTTCLIENT_QOS2 01012 pubrel = false; 01013 #endif 01014 } 01015 #endif 01016 01017 rc = publish(len, timer, qos); 01018 exit: 01019 return rc; 01020 } 01021 01022 01023 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int b> 01024 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, b>::publish(const char* topicName, void* payload, size_t payloadlen, enum QoS qos, bool retained) 01025 { 01026 unsigned short id = 0; // dummy - not used for anything 01027 return publish(topicName, payload, payloadlen, id, qos, retained); 01028 } 01029 01030 01031 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int b> 01032 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, b>::publish(const char* topicName, Message& message) 01033 { 01034 return publish(topicName, message.payload, message.payloadlen, message.qos, message.retained); 01035 } 01036 01037 01038 template<class Network, class Timer, int MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, int b> 01039 int MQTT::Client<Network, Timer, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE, b>::disconnect() 01040 { 01041 int rc = FAILURE; 01042 Timer timer(command_timeout_ms); // we might wait for incomplete incoming publishes to complete 01043 int len = MQTTSerialize_disconnect(sendbuf, MAX_MQTT_PACKET_SIZE); 01044 if (len > 0) 01045 rc = sendPacket(len, timer); // send the disconnect packet 01046 closeSession(); 01047 return rc; 01048 } 01049 01050 #endif
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