naam van een functie veranderd
Dependencies: FastPWM HIDScope MODSERIAL QEI biquadFilter mbed
main.cpp@4:b83460036800, 2016-11-05 (annotated)
- Committer:
- RiP
- Date:
- Sat Nov 05 16:40:39 2016 +0000
- Revision:
- 4:b83460036800
- Parent:
- 3:58378b78079d
- Child:
- 5:0581d843fde2
overal goed commentaar bij gezet behalve bij de functie PID; ook zijn alle variabelen gegroepeerd
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
---|---|---|---|
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 1 | #include "mbed.h" |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 2 | #include "HIDScope.h" |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 3 | #include "BiQuad.h" |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 4 | #include "MODSERIAL.h" |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 5 | #include "QEI.h" |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 6 | #include "FastPWM.h" |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 7 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 8 | // In use: D(0(TX),1(RX),4(motor2dir),5(motor2pwm),6(motor1pwm),7(motor1dir), |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 9 | // 8(pushbutton),9(servoPWM),10(encoder),11(encoder),12(encoder),13(encoder)) A(0,1,2)(EMG) |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 10 | |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 11 | MODSERIAL pc(USBTX, USBRX); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 12 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 13 | // Define the EMG inputs |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 14 | AnalogIn emg_in1( A0 ); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 15 | AnalogIn emg_in2( A1 ); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 16 | AnalogIn emg_in3( A2 ); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 17 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 18 | // Define motor outputs |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 19 | DigitalOut motor1dir(D7); // Direction of motor 1, attach at m1, set to 0: cw |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 20 | DigitalOut motor2dir(D4); // Direction of motor 2, attach at m2, set to 0: ccw |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 21 | FastPWM motor1(D6); // Speed of motor 1 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 22 | FastPWM motor2(D5); // Speed of motor 2 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 23 | FastPWM servo(D9); // Servo pwm |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 24 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 25 | // Define servo input |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 26 | DigitalIn servo_button(PTC12); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 27 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 28 | // Define encoder inputs |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 29 | QEI Encoder1(D13,D12,NC,64,QEI::X4_ENCODING); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 30 | QEI Encoder2(D11,D10,NC,64,QEI::X4_ENCODING); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 31 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 32 | // Define the Tickers |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 33 | Ticker print_timer; // Ticker for printing the position or highest EMG values |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 34 | Ticker sample_timer; // Ticker for when a sample needs to be taken |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 35 | Ticker control_timer; // Ticker for processing encoder input to motor output |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 36 | Ticker servo_timer; // Ticker for calling servo_control |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 37 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 38 | // Define the Time constants |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 39 | const double freq = 0.002; // EMG sample time |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 40 | const double m1_Ts = 0.002; // Controller sample time |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 41 | const double m2_Ts = 0.002; // Controller sample time |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 42 | const double servo_Ts = 0.02; // Servo controller sample time |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 43 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 44 | // Define the go flags |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 45 | volatile bool change_ref_go = false; // Go flag sample() |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 46 | volatile bool controller_go = false; // Go flag controller() |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 47 | volatile bool servo_go = false; // Go flag servo_controller() |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 48 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 49 | // Define the EMG variables |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 50 | double emg1; // The first EMG signal |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 51 | double emg2; // The second EMG signal |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 52 | double emg3; // The third EMG signal |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 53 | double highest_emg1; // The highest EMG signal of emg_in1 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 54 | double highest_emg2; // The highest EMG signal of emg_in2 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 55 | double highest_emg3; // The highest EMG signal of emg_in3 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 56 | double threshold1; // The threshold which the first EMG signal needs to surpass to do something |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 57 | double threshold2; // The threshold which the second EMG signal needs to surpass to do something |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 58 | double threshold3; // The threshold which the third EMG signal needs to surpass to do something |
RiP | 1:ba63033da653 | 59 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 60 | //Define the keyboard input |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 61 | char key; // Stores the last pressed key on the keyboard |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 62 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 63 | // Define the reference variables |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 64 | double ref_x = 0.0; // The x reference position |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 65 | double ref_y = 0.0; // The y reference position |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 66 | double old_ref_x; // The old x reference |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 67 | double old_ref_y; // The old y reference |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 68 | double speed = 0.00006; // The variable with which a speed is reached of 3 cm/s in x and y direction |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 69 | double theta = 0.0; // The angle reference of the arm |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 70 | double radius = 0.0; // The radius reference of the arm |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 71 | bool z_pushed = false; // To see if z is pressed |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 72 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 73 | // Define reference limits |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 74 | const double min_radius=0.43; // The minimum radius of arm |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 75 | const double max_radius=0.62; // The maximum radius of arm |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 76 | const double min_y=-0.26; // The minimum height which the spatula can reach |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 77 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 78 | // Define variables of motor 1 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 79 | double m1_pwm=0; // Variable for PWM control motor 1 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 80 | const double m1_Kp = 35.16, m1_Ki = 108.8, m1_Kd = 2.84, m1_N = 100; // PID values of motor 1 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 81 | double m1_v1 = 0, m1_v2 = 0; // Memory variables |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 82 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 83 | // Define variables of motor 2 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 84 | double m2_pwm=0; // Variable for PWM control motor 2 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 85 | const double m2_Kp = 36.24, m2_Ki = 108.41, m2_Kd = 3.03, m2_N = 100; // PID values of motor 2 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 86 | double m2_v1 = 0, m2_v2 = 0; // Memory variables |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 87 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 88 | // Define machine constants |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 89 | const double pi = 3.14159265359; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 90 | const double res = 64.0 / (1.0 / 131.25 * 2.0 * pi); // Resolution on gearbox shaft per pulse |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 91 | const double V_max = 9.0; // Maximum voltage supplied by trafo |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 92 | const double pulley_radius = 0.0398/2.0; // Pulley radius |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 93 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 94 | // Define variables needed for controlling the servo |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 95 | double servo_pwm = 0.0023; // Duty cycle 1.5 ms 7.5%, min 0.5 ms 2.5%, max 2.5 ms 12.5% |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 96 | const double min_theta = -37.0 / 180.0 * pi; // Minimum angle robot |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 97 | const double max_theta = -14.0 / 180.0 * pi; // Maximum angle to which the spatula can stabilise |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 98 | const double diff_theta = max_theta - min_theta; // Difference between max and min angle of theta for stabilisation |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 99 | const double min_servo_pwm = 0.0021; // Corresponds to angle of theta -38 degrees |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 100 | const double max_servo_pwm = 0.0024; // Corresponds to angle of theta -24 degrees |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 101 | const double res_servo = max_servo_pwm - min_servo_pwm; // Resolution of servo pwm signal between min and max angle |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 102 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 103 | // Define the Biquad chains |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 104 | BiQuadChain bqc11; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 105 | BiQuadChain bqc12; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 106 | BiQuadChain bqc21; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 107 | BiQuadChain bqc22; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 108 | BiQuadChain bqc31; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 109 | BiQuadChain bqc32; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 110 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 111 | // Define the BiQuads for the filter of the first emg signal |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 112 | // Notch filter |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 113 | BiQuad bq111(0.9795, -1.5849, 0.9795, 1.0000, -1.5849, 0.9589); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 114 | BiQuad bq112(0.9833, -1.5912, 0.9833, 1.0000, -1.5793, 0.9787); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 115 | BiQuad bq113(0.9957, -1.6111, 0.9957, 1.0000, -1.6224, 0.9798); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 116 | // High pass filter |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 117 | BiQuad bq121( 0.8956, -1.7911, 0.8956, 1.0000, -1.7814, 0.7941); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 118 | BiQuad bq122( 0.9192, -1.8385, 0.9192, 1.0000, -1.8319, 0.8450); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 119 | BiQuad bq123( 0.9649, -1.9298, 0.9649, 1.0000, -1.9266, 0.9403); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 120 | // Low pass filter |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 121 | BiQuad bq131( 3.91302e-05, 7.82604e-05, 3.91302e-05, -1.98223e+00, 9.82385e-01 ); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 122 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 123 | // Define the BiQuads for the filter of the second emg signal |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 124 | // Notch filter |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 125 | BiQuad bq211 = bq111; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 126 | BiQuad bq212 = bq112; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 127 | BiQuad bq213 = bq113; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 128 | // High pass filter |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 129 | BiQuad bq221 = bq121; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 130 | BiQuad bq222 = bq122; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 131 | BiQuad bq223 = bq123; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 132 | // Low pass filter |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 133 | BiQuad bq231 = bq131; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 134 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 135 | // Define the BiQuads for the filter of the third emg signal |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 136 | // Notch filter |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 137 | BiQuad bq311 = bq111; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 138 | BiQuad bq312 = bq112; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 139 | BiQuad bq313 = bq113; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 140 | // High pass filter |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 141 | BiQuad bq321 = bq121; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 142 | BiQuad bq323 = bq122; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 143 | BiQuad bq322 = bq123; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 144 | // Low pass filter |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 145 | BiQuad bq331 = bq131; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 146 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 147 | void activate_sample() // Go flag for the function sample() |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 148 | { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 149 | if (change_ref_go==true) { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 150 | // This if statement is used to see if the code takes too long before it is called again |
RiP | 3:58378b78079d | 151 | pc.printf("rate too high error in activate_sample\n\r"); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 152 | } |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 153 | change_ref_go=true; // Activate go flag |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 154 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 155 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 156 | void activate_controller() // Go flag for the function activate_controller() |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 157 | { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 158 | if (controller_go==true) { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 159 | // This if statement is used to see if the code takes too long before it is called again |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 160 | pc.printf("rate too high error in activate_controller()\n\r"); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 161 | } |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 162 | controller_go=true; // Activate go flag |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 163 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 164 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 165 | void activate_servo_control() // Go flag for the function servo_controller() |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 166 | { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 167 | if (servo_go==true) { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 168 | // This if statement is used to see if the code takes too long before it is called again |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 169 | pc.printf("rate too high error in servo_controller()\n\r"); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 170 | } |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 171 | servo_go=true; // Activate go flag |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 172 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 173 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 174 | void change_ref() // Function for sampling of the emg signal and changing the reference position |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 175 | { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 176 | // Change key if the keyboard is pressed |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 177 | if (pc.readable()==1) { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 178 | key=pc.getc(); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 179 | } |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 180 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 181 | // Read the emg signals and filter it |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 182 | emg1=bqc12.step(fabs(bqc11.step(emg_in1.read()))); //filtered signal 1 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 183 | emg2=bqc22.step(fabs(bqc21.step(emg_in2.read()))); //filtered signal 2 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 184 | emg3=bqc32.step(fabs(bqc31.step(emg_in3.read()))); //filtered signal 3 |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 185 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 186 | // Remember what the old reference was |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 187 | old_ref_x=ref_x; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 188 | old_ref_y=ref_y; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 189 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 190 | // Change the reference if the emg signals go over the threshold |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 191 | if (emg1>threshold1&&emg2>threshold2&&emg3>threshold3 || key=='d') // Negative XY direction |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 192 | { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 193 | ref_x=ref_x-speed; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 194 | ref_y=ref_y-speed; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 195 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 196 | } else if (emg1>threshold1&&emg2>threshold2 || key == 'a' || key == 'z') // Negative X direction |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 197 | { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 198 | ref_x=ref_x-speed; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 199 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 200 | } else if (emg1>threshold1&&emg3>threshold3 || key == 's') // Negative Y direction |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 201 | { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 202 | ref_y=ref_y-speed; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 203 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 204 | } else if (emg2>threshold2&&emg3>threshold3 || key == 'e' ) // Positive XY direction |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 205 | { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 206 | ref_x=ref_x+speed; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 207 | ref_y=ref_y+speed; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 208 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 209 | } else if (emg2>threshold2 || key == 'q' ) // Positive X direction |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 210 | { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 211 | ref_x=ref_x+speed; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 212 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 213 | } else if (emg3>threshold3 || key == 'w') // Positive Y direction |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 214 | { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 215 | ref_y=ref_y+speed; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 216 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 217 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 218 | // Change z_pushed to true if 'z' is pressed on the keyboard |
RiP | 3:58378b78079d | 219 | if (key == 'z') { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 220 | z_pushed=true; |
RiP | 3:58378b78079d | 221 | } |
RiP | 3:58378b78079d | 222 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 223 | // Reset the reference and the encoders if z is no longer pressed |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 224 | if (key != 'z' && z_pushed) { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 225 | ref_x=0.0; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 226 | ref_y=0.0; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 227 | Encoder1.reset(); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 228 | Encoder2.reset(); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 229 | z_pushed=false; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 230 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 231 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 232 | // Convert the x and y reference to the theta and radius reference |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 233 | theta=atan(ref_y/(ref_x+min_radius)); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 234 | radius=sqrt(pow(ref_x+min_radius,2)+pow(ref_y,2)); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 235 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 236 | // If the new reference is outside the possible range then revert back to the old reference unless z is pressed |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 237 | if (radius < min_radius) { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 238 | if (key != 'z') { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 239 | ref_x=old_ref_x; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 240 | ref_y=old_ref_y; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 241 | } |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 242 | } else if ( radius > max_radius) { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 243 | ref_x=old_ref_x; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 244 | ref_y=old_ref_y; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 245 | } else if (ref_y<min_y) { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 246 | ref_y=old_ref_y; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 247 | } |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 248 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 249 | // Calculate theta and radius again |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 250 | theta=atan(ref_y/(ref_x+min_radius)); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 251 | radius=sqrt(pow(ref_x+min_radius,2)+pow(ref_y,2)); |
RiP | 3:58378b78079d | 252 | |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 253 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 254 | |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 255 | double PID( double err, const double Kp, const double Ki, const double Kd, |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 256 | const double Ts, const double N, double &v1, double &v2 ) //discrete PIDF filter |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 257 | { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 258 | const double a1 =-4/(N*Ts+2), |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 259 | a2=-(N*Ts-2)/(N*Ts+2), |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 260 | b0=(4*Kp + 4*Kd*N + 2*Ki*Ts+2*Kp*N*Ts+Ki*N*pow(Ts,2))/(2*N*Ts+4), |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 261 | b1=(Ki*N*pow(Ts,2)-4*Kp-4*Kd*N)/(N*Ts+2), |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 262 | b2=(4*Kp+4*Kd*N-2*Ki*Ts-2*Kp*N*Ts+Ki*N*pow(Ts,2))/(2*N*Ts+4); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 263 | |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 264 | double v=err-a1*v1-a2*v2; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 265 | double u=b0*v+b1*v1+b2*v2; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 266 | v2=v1; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 267 | v1=v; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 268 | return u; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 269 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 270 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 271 | void controller() // Function for executing controller action |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 272 | { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 273 | // Convert radius and theta to gearbox angles |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 274 | double ref_angle1=16*theta; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 275 | double ref_angle2=(-radius+min_radius)/pulley_radius; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 276 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 277 | // Get number of pulses of the encoders |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 278 | double angle1 = Encoder1.getPulses()/res; //counterclockwise is positive |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 279 | double angle2 = Encoder2.getPulses()/res; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 280 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 281 | // Calculate the motor pwm using the function PID() and the voltage |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 282 | m1_pwm = (PID(ref_angle1-angle1,m1_Kp,m1_Ki,m1_Kd,m1_Ts,m1_N,m1_v1,m1_v2))/V_max; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 283 | m2_pwm = (PID(ref_angle2-angle2,m2_Kp,m2_Ki,m2_Kd,m2_Ts,m2_N,m2_v1,m2_v2))/V_max; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 284 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 285 | // Limit pwm value and change motor direction when pwm becomes either negative or positive |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 286 | if (m1_pwm >=0.0f && m1_pwm <=1.0f) { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 287 | motor1dir=0; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 288 | motor1.write(m1_pwm); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 289 | } else if (m1_pwm < 0.0f && m1_pwm >= -1.0f) { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 290 | motor1dir=1; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 291 | motor1.write(-m1_pwm); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 292 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 293 | |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 294 | if (m2_pwm >=0.0f && m2_pwm <=1.0f) { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 295 | motor2dir=0; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 296 | motor2.write(m2_pwm); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 297 | } else if (m2_pwm < 0.0f && m2_pwm >= -1.0f) { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 298 | motor2dir=1; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 299 | motor2.write(-m2_pwm); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 300 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 301 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 302 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 303 | void servo_controller() // Function for stabilizing the spatula with the servo |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 304 | { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 305 | // If theta is smaller than max_theta then the servo_pwm is adjusted to stabilize the spatula |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 306 | if (theta < max_theta ) { // servo can stabilize until maximum theta |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 307 | servo_pwm=min_servo_pwm+(theta-min_theta)/diff_theta*res_servo; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 308 | } else { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 309 | servo_pwm=max_servo_pwm; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 310 | } |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 311 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 312 | // The spatula goes to its maximum position to flip a burger if the button is pressed |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 313 | if (!servo_button) { |
mefix | 2:afa5a01ad84b | 314 | servo_pwm=0.0014; |
RiP | 3:58378b78079d | 315 | } |
RiP | 3:58378b78079d | 316 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 317 | // Send the servo_pwm to the servo |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 318 | servo.pulsewidth(servo_pwm); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 319 | |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 320 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 321 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 322 | void my_emg() // This function prints the highest emg values to putty |
RiP | 1:ba63033da653 | 323 | { |
RiP | 1:ba63033da653 | 324 | pc.printf("highest_emg1=%.4f\thighest_emg2=%.4f\thighest_emg3=%.4f\n\r", highest_emg1, highest_emg2, highest_emg3); |
RiP | 1:ba63033da653 | 325 | } |
RiP | 1:ba63033da653 | 326 | |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 327 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 328 | void my_pos() // This function prints the reference position to putty |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 329 | { |
mefix | 2:afa5a01ad84b | 330 | pc.printf("x_pos=%.4f\ty_pos=%.4f\tradius=%.4f\tangle=%.4f\n\r",ref_x,ref_y,radius,theta/pi*180.0); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 331 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 332 | |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 333 | int main() |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 334 | { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 335 | pc.printf("RESET\n\r"); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 336 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 337 | // Set the baud rate |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 338 | pc.baud(115200); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 339 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 340 | // Attach the Biquads to the Biquad chains |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 341 | bqc11.add( &bq111 ).add( &bq112 ).add( &bq113 ).add( &bq121 ).add( &bq122 ).add( &bq123 ); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 342 | bqc12.add( &bq131); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 343 | bqc21.add( &bq211 ).add( &bq212 ).add( &bq213 ).add( &bq221 ).add( &bq222 ).add( &bq223 ); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 344 | bqc22.add( &bq231); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 345 | bqc31.add( &bq311 ).add( &bq312 ).add( &bq313 ).add( &bq321 ).add( &bq322 ).add( &bq323 ); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 346 | bqc32.add( &bq331); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 347 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 348 | // Define the period of the pwm signals |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 349 | motor1.period(0.02f); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 350 | motor2.period(0.02f); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 351 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 352 | // Set the direction of the motors to ccw |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 353 | motor1dir=0; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 354 | motor2dir=0; |
RiP | 3:58378b78079d | 355 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 356 | // Attaching the function my_emg() to the ticker print_timer |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 357 | print_timer.attach(&my_emg, 1); |
RiP | 3:58378b78079d | 358 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 359 | // While loop used for calibrating the emg thresholds, So that every user can use it |
RiP | 3:58378b78079d | 360 | while (servo_button==1) { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 361 | emg1=bqc12.step(fabs(bqc11.step(emg_in1.read()))); //filtered signal 1 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 362 | emg2=bqc22.step(fabs(bqc21.step(emg_in2.read()))); //filtered signal 2 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 363 | emg3=bqc32.step(fabs(bqc31.step(emg_in3.read()))); //filtered signal 3 |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 364 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 365 | // Check if the new EMG signal is higher than the current highest value |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 366 | if(emg1>highest_emg1) { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 367 | highest_emg1=emg1; |
RiP | 1:ba63033da653 | 368 | } |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 369 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 370 | if(emg2>highest_emg2) { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 371 | highest_emg2=emg2; |
RiP | 1:ba63033da653 | 372 | } |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 373 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 374 | if(emg3>highest_emg3) { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 375 | highest_emg3=emg3; |
RiP | 1:ba63033da653 | 376 | } |
RiP | 3:58378b78079d | 377 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 378 | // Define the thresholds as 0.3 the highest emg value |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 379 | threshold1=0.30*highest_emg1; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 380 | threshold2=0.30*highest_emg2; |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 381 | threshold3=0.30*highest_emg3; |
RiP | 1:ba63033da653 | 382 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 383 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 384 | // Attach the function sample() to the ticker sample_timer |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 385 | sample_timer.attach(&activate_sample, freq); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 386 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 387 | // Attach the function my_pos() to the ticker print_timer. |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 388 | print_timer.attach(&my_pos, 1); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 389 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 390 | // Attach the function activate_controller() to the ticker control_timer |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 391 | control_timer.attach(&activate_controller,m1_Ts); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 392 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 393 | // Attach the function activate_servo_control() to the ticker servo_timer |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 394 | servo_timer.attach(&activate_servo_control,servo_Ts); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 395 | |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 396 | while(1) { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 397 | // Only take a sample when the go flag is true. |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 398 | if (change_ref_go==true) { |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 399 | change_ref(); |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 400 | change_ref_go = false; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 401 | } |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 402 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 403 | // Only control the motor when the go flag is true |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 404 | if(controller_go) { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 405 | controller(); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 406 | controller_go=false; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 407 | } |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 408 | |
RiP | 4:b83460036800 | 409 | // Only control the servo when the go flag is true |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 410 | if(servo_go) { |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 411 | servo_controller(); |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 412 | servo_go=false; |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 413 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 414 | } |
mefix | 0:3c99f1705565 | 415 | } |