collision_lib.h

00001 #ifndef COLLISION_LIB_H
00002 #define COLLISION_LIB_H
00003 
00004 #include <math.h>
00005 
00006 /**
00007  * @struct Point
00008  * @brief Position or vector on the screen. Supports basic vector arithmetics.
00009  */
00010 struct Point {
00011     /*@{*/
00012     int x; /**< the x position */
00013     int y; /**< the y position */
00014     /** Default constructor */
00015     Point() : x(0), y(0) {}
00016     /** Constructor with x and y parameters */
00017     Point(int _x, int _y) : x(_x), y(_y) {}
00018     
00019     /** 
00020      * @brief Vector addition. 
00021      */
00022     Point operator+ (const Point& rhs) const {
00023         Point result(x + rhs.x, y + rhs.y);
00024         return result;
00025     }
00026 
00027     /** 
00028      * @brief Vector substraction. 
00029      */
00030     Point operator- (const Point& rhs) const {
00031         Point result(x - rhs.x, y - rhs.y);
00032         return result;
00033     }
00034     
00035     /** 
00036      * @brief Length of vector squared. 
00037      */
00038     int lengthSquared() {
00039         return x * x + y * y;
00040     }
00041 };
00042 
00043 /** 
00044  * CicleBounds Class
00045  * @brief Class to define object's bounds as a circle with center(e.g. offset).
00046  * @author Dmitrijs Griskovs
00047  * @date 15/04/2019
00048  */
00049 class CircleBounds {
00050 public:
00051     /** Default constructor */
00052     CircleBounds() {};
00053     /** Constructor with center and radius parameters */
00054     CircleBounds(Point _center, float _radius): center(_center), radius(_radius) {};
00055     Point center;
00056     float radius;
00057     
00058     /** 
00059      * @brief Determines whether the two circles collide.
00060      * @details the function takes in position and circle bounds (center and radius)
00061      * of two objects and returns wether they collided.
00062      *
00063      * @param pos_a positon of x and y of the first object. (const Point&).
00064      * @param bounds_a center point and radius of the first object. (const CircleBounds&).
00065      * @param pos_b positon of x and y of the second object. (const Point&).
00066      * @param bounds_b center point and radius of the second object. (const CircleBounds&).
00067      * @return true if the two circles overlap.
00068      */
00069     inline bool circleCollideTwoObjects(
00070         const Point& pos_a, const CircleBounds& bounds_a, 
00071         const Point& pos_b, const CircleBounds& bounds_b
00072     ) {
00073         Point center_a = pos_a + bounds_a.center;
00074         Point center_b = pos_b + bounds_b.center;
00075         Point difference = center_a - center_b;
00076         return difference.lengthSquared() <= pow(bounds_a.radius + bounds_b.radius, 2);
00077     }
00078 };
00079 
00080 #endif