I2C devices lib, modified for mbed
Revision 0:c3b288708216, committed 2017-04-24
- Comitter:
- JojoS
- Date:
- Mon Apr 24 16:21:21 2017 +0000
- Commit message:
- modified for mbed;
Changed in this revision
I2Cdev.cpp | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
I2Cdev.h | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/I2Cdev.cpp Mon Apr 24 16:21:21 2017 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +// ported from arduino library: https://github.com/jrowberg/i2cdevlib +// written by szymon gaertig (email: szymon@gaertig.com.pl, website: szymongaertig.pl) +// Changelog: +// 2013-01-08 - first release + +#include "I2Cdev.h" + +#define useDebugSerial + +//I2Cdev::I2Cdev(): debugSerial(USBTX, USBRX), i2c(I2C_SDA,I2C_SCL) +I2Cdev::I2Cdev(): i2c(I2C_SDA,I2C_SCL), debugSerial(UART_TX, UART_RX) +{ + +} + +//I2Cdev::I2Cdev(PinName i2cSda, PinName i2cScl): debugSerial(USBTX, USBRX), i2c(i2cSda,i2cScl) +I2Cdev::I2Cdev(PinName i2cSda, PinName i2cScl): i2c(i2cSda,i2cScl), debugSerial(UART_TX, UART_RX) +{ + +} + +/** Read a single bit from an 8-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from + * @param bitNum Bit position to read (0-7) + * @param data Container for single bit value + * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) + * @return Status of read operation (true = success) + */ +int8_t I2Cdev::readBit(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { + uint8_t b; + uint8_t count = readByte(devAddr, regAddr, &b, timeout); + *data = b & (1 << bitNum); + return count; +} + +/** Read a single bit from a 16-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from + * @param bitNum Bit position to read (0-15) + * @param data Container for single bit value + * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) + * @return Status of read operation (true = success) + */ +int8_t I2Cdev::readBitW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { + uint16_t b=0; + uint8_t count = readWord(devAddr, regAddr, &b, timeout); + *data = b & (1 << bitNum); + return count; +} + +/** Read multiple bits from an 8-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from + * @param bitStart First bit position to read (0-7) + * @param length Number of bits to read (not more than 8) + * @param data Container for right-aligned value (i.e. '101' read from any bitStart position will equal 0x05) + * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) + * @return Status of read operation (true = success) + */ +int8_t I2Cdev::readBits(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { + // 01101001 read byte + // 76543210 bit numbers + // xxx args: bitStart=4, length=3 + // 010 masked + // -> 010 shifted + uint8_t count, b; + if ((count = readByte(devAddr, regAddr, &b, timeout)) != 0) { + uint8_t mask = ((1 << length) - 1) << (bitStart - length + 1); + b &= mask; + b >>= (bitStart - length + 1); + *data = b; + } + return count; +} + +/** Read multiple bits from a 16-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from + * @param bitStart First bit position to read (0-15) + * @param length Number of bits to read (not more than 16) + * @param data Container for right-aligned value (i.e. '101' read from any bitStart position will equal 0x05) + * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) + * @return Status of read operation (1 = success, 0 = failure, -1 = timeout) + */ +int8_t I2Cdev::readBitsW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { + // 1101011001101001 read byte + // fedcba9876543210 bit numbers + // xxx args: bitStart=12, length=3 + // 010 masked + // -> 010 shifted + uint8_t count; + uint16_t w; + if ((count = readWord(devAddr, regAddr, &w, timeout)) != 0) { + uint16_t mask = ((1 << length) - 1) << (bitStart - length + 1); + w &= mask; + w >>= (bitStart - length + 1); + *data = w; + } + return count; +} +/** Read single byte from an 8-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from + * @param data Container for byte value read from device + * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) + * @return Status of read operation (true = success) + */ +int8_t I2Cdev::readByte(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { + return readBytes(devAddr, regAddr, 1, data, timeout); +} + +/** Read single word from a 16-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register regAddr to read from + * @param data Container for word value read from device + * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) + * @return Status of read operation (true = success) + */ +int8_t I2Cdev::readWord(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout) { + return readWords(devAddr, regAddr, 1, data, timeout); +} + +/** Read multiple bytes from an 8-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr First register regAddr to read from + * @param length Number of bytes to read + * @param data Buffer to store read data in + * @param timeout Optional read timeout in milliseconds (0 to disable, leave off to use default class value in I2Cdev::readTimeout) + * @return Number of bytes read (-1 indicates failure) + */ +int8_t I2Cdev::readBytes(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout) +{ + char command[1]; + command[0] = regAddr; + char *redData = (char*)malloc(length); + i2c.write(devAddr<<1, command, 1, true); + i2c.read(devAddr<<1, redData, length); + for(int i =0; i < length; i++) { + data[i] = redData[i]; + } + free (redData); + return length; +} + +int8_t I2Cdev::readWords(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout) +{ + return 0; +} + +/** write a single bit in an 8-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register regAddr to write to + * @param bitNum Bit position to write (0-7) + * @param value New bit value to write + * @return Status of operation (true = success) + */ +bool I2Cdev::writeBit(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint8_t data) { + uint8_t b; + readByte(devAddr, regAddr, &b); + b = (data != 0) ? (b | (1 << bitNum)) : (b & ~(1 << bitNum)); + return writeByte(devAddr, regAddr, b); +} + +/** write a single bit in a 16-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register regAddr to write to + * @param bitNum Bit position to write (0-15) + * @param value New bit value to write + * @return Status of operation (true = success) + */ +bool I2Cdev::writeBitW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint16_t data) { + uint16_t w; + readWord(devAddr, regAddr, &w); + w = (data != 0) ? (w | (1 << bitNum)) : (w & ~(1 << bitNum)); + return writeWord(devAddr, regAddr, w); +} + +/** Write multiple bits in an 8-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register regAddr to write to + * @param bitStart First bit position to write (0-7) + * @param length Number of bits to write (not more than 8) + * @param data Right-aligned value to write + * @return Status of operation (true = success) + */ +bool I2Cdev::writeBits(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint8_t data) { + // 010 value to write + // 76543210 bit numbers + // xxx args: bitStart=4, length=3 + // 00011100 mask byte + // 10101111 original value (sample) + // 10100011 original & ~mask + // 10101011 masked | value + uint8_t b; + if (readByte(devAddr, regAddr, &b) != 0) { + uint8_t mask = ((1 << length) - 1) << (bitStart - length + 1); + data <<= (bitStart - length + 1); // shift data into correct position + data &= mask; // zero all non-important bits in data + b &= ~(mask); // zero all important bits in existing byte + b |= data; // combine data with existing byte + return writeByte(devAddr, regAddr, b); + } else { + return false; + } +} + +/** Write multiple bits in a 16-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register regAddr to write to + * @param bitStart First bit position to write (0-15) + * @param length Number of bits to write (not more than 16) + * @param data Right-aligned value to write + * @return Status of operation (true = success) + */ +bool I2Cdev::writeBitsW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint16_t data) { + // 010 value to write + // fedcba9876543210 bit numbers + // xxx args: bitStart=12, length=3 + // 0001110000000000 mask byte + // 1010111110010110 original value (sample) + // 1010001110010110 original & ~mask + // 1010101110010110 masked | value + uint16_t w; + if (readWord(devAddr, regAddr, &w) != 0) { + uint8_t mask = ((1 << length) - 1) << (bitStart - length + 1); + data <<= (bitStart - length + 1); // shift data into correct position + data &= mask; // zero all non-important bits in data + w &= ~(mask); // zero all important bits in existing word + w |= data; // combine data with existing word + return writeWord(devAddr, regAddr, w); + } else { + return false; + } +} + +/** Write single byte to an 8-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register address to write to + * @param data New byte value to write + * @return Status of operation (true = success) + */ +bool I2Cdev::writeByte(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t data) { + return writeBytes(devAddr, regAddr, 1, &data); +} + +/** Write single word to a 16-bit device register. + * @param devAddr I2C slave device address + * @param regAddr Register address to write to + * @param data New word value to write + * @return Status of operation (true = success) + */ +bool I2Cdev::writeWord(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint16_t data) { + return writeWords(devAddr, regAddr, 1, &data); +} + +bool I2Cdev::writeBytes(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint8_t *data) +{ + i2c.start(); + i2c.write(devAddr<<1); + i2c.write(regAddr); + for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) { + i2c.write(data[i]); + } + i2c.stop(); + return true; +} + +bool I2Cdev::writeWords(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint16_t *data) +{ + return true; +} + +uint16_t I2Cdev::readTimeout(void) +{ + return 0; +} \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/I2Cdev.h Mon Apr 24 16:21:21 2017 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +//ported from arduino library: https://github.com/jrowberg/i2cdevlib/tree/master/Arduino/MPU6050 +//written by szymon gaertig (email: szymon@gaertig.com.pl) +// +//Changelog: +//2013-01-08 - first beta release + +#ifndef I2Cdev_h +#define I2Cdev_h + +#include "mbed.h" + +//#define I2C_SDA p28 +//#define I2C_SCL p27 + +#define I2C_SDA P0_5 +#define I2C_SCL P0_4 + +class I2Cdev { + private: + I2C i2c; + Serial debugSerial; + public: + I2Cdev(); + I2Cdev(PinName i2cSda, PinName i2cScl); + + int8_t readBit(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout=I2Cdev::readTimeout()); + int8_t readBitW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout=I2Cdev::readTimeout()); + int8_t readBits(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout=I2Cdev::readTimeout()); + int8_t readBitsW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout=I2Cdev::readTimeout()); + int8_t readByte(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout=I2Cdev::readTimeout()); + int8_t readWord(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout=I2Cdev::readTimeout()); + int8_t readBytes(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout=I2Cdev::readTimeout()); + int8_t readWords(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint16_t *data, uint16_t timeout=I2Cdev::readTimeout()); + + bool writeBit(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint8_t data); + bool writeBitW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint16_t data); + bool writeBits(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint8_t data); + bool writeBitsW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint16_t data); + bool writeByte(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t data); + bool writeWord(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint16_t data); + bool writeBytes(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint8_t *data); + bool writeWords(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint16_t *data); + + static uint16_t readTimeout(void); +}; + +#endif \ No newline at end of file