This is a port of Henning Kralsen's UTFT library for Arduino/chipKIT to mbed, refactored to make full use of C inheritance and access control, in order to reduce work when implementing new drivers and at the same time make the code more readable and easier to maintain. As of now supported are SSD1289 (16-bit interface), HX8340-B (serial interface) and ST7735 (serial interface). Drivers for other controllers will be added as time and resources to acquire the displays to test the code permit.

Dependents:   UTFT_SSD1289

Fork of TFTLCD by Todor Todorov

Committer:
ttodorov
Date:
Sun Dec 02 00:12:43 2012 +0000
Revision:
2:81ed304b7e9b
Parent:
0:881ff0b71102
Child:
3:64a5b67d5b51
- Fixed capitalization of functions

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 1 /** \file lcd_base.h
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 2 * \brief Base class for all LCD controller implementations.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 3 * \copyright GNU Public License, v2. or later
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 4 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 5 * Generic object painting and screen control.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 6 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 7 * This library is based on the Arduino/chipKIT UTFT library by Henning
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 8 * Karlsen, http://henningkarlsen.com/electronics/library.php?id=52
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 9 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 10 * Copyright (C)2010-2012 Henning Karlsen. All right reserved.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 11 * Copyright (C)2012 Todor Todorov.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 12 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 13 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 15 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 16 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 17 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 18 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 21 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 22 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 24 * License along with this library; if not, write to:
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 25 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 26 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 27 * 51 Franklin St, 5th Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 28 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 29 *********************************************************************/
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 30 #ifndef LCD_BASE_H
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 31 #define LCD_BASE_H
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 32
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 33 #include "mbed.h"
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 34 #include "fonts.h"
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 35
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 36 /** \def HIGH
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 37 * \brief User-friendly high pin level designation.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 38 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 39 #define HIGH 1
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 40 /** \def LOW
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 41 * \brief User-friendly low pin level designation.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 42 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 43 #define LOW 0
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 44
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 45 /** \def swap( type, a, b )
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 46 * \brief Convenience macro to swap two values.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 47 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 48 #define swap( type, a, b ) { type tmp = ( a ); ( a ) = ( b ); ( b ) = tmp; }
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 49
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 50 /** \def RGB(r,g,b)
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 51 * \brief Creates a RGB-565 color value.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 52 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 53 * Displays which use 16 bits to assign colors to a specific pixel, use
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 54 * 5 bits for the red component, 6 bits for the green component and 5
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 55 * bits for the blue component. This macro converts the 3 full-size
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 56 * RGB bytes into one 16-bit RGB-565 value.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 57 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 58 #define RGB( r, g, b ) ( ( ( ( r ) & 248 ) | ( ( g ) >> 5 ) ) << 8 ) | ( ( ( ( g ) & 28 ) << 3 ) | ( ( b ) >> 3 ) )
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 59 /** \def COLOR_BLACK
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 60 * \brief Shorthand for RGB( 0, 0, 0 ).
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 61 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 62 #define COLOR_BLACK RGB( 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 )
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 63 /** \def COLOR_WHITE
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 64 * \brief Shorthand for RGB( 255, 255, 255 ).
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 65 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 66 #define COLOR_WHITE RGB( 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF )
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 67 /** \def COLOR_RED
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 68 * \brief Shorthand for RGB( 255, 0, 0 ).
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 69 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 70 #define COLOR_RED RGB( 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00 )
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 71 /** \def COLOR_GREEN
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 72 * \brief Shorthand for RGB( 0, 255, 0 ).
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 73 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 74 #define COLOR_GREEN RGB( 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00 )
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 75 /** \def COLOR_BLUE
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 76 * \brief Shorthand for RGB( 0, 0, 255 ).
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 77 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 78 #define COLOR_BLUE RGB( 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF )
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 79
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 80 /** \typedef orientation_t
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 81 * \brief Display orientation.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 82 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 83 typedef enum Orientation_enum
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 84 {
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 85 PORTRAIT = 0, /**< Display height is bigger than its width. */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 86 LANDSCAPE = 1, /**< Display width is bigger than its height. */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 87 } orientation_t;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 88
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 89 /** \typedef align_t
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 90 * \brief Horizontal text alignment on the line.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 91 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 92 typedef enum Alignment_enum
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 93 {
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 94 LEFT = 0, /**< Left-oriented, naturally gravitate closer to the left edge of the screen. */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 95 CENTER = 9998, /**< Center-oriented, try to fit in the middle of the available space with equal free space to the left and right of the text. */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 96 RIGHT = 9999, /**< Right-oriented, naturally gravitate closer to the right edge of the screen, leaving any remaining free space to the left of the text. */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 97 } align_t;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 98
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 99 /** \typedef font_metrics_t
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 100 * \brief Describes fonts and their properties.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 101 * \sa Comments in fonts.h
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 102 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 103 typedef struct Font_struct
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 104 {
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 105 const char* font; /**< A pointer to the first byte in the font. */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 106 unsigned char width; /**< The width of each character, in pixels. */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 107 unsigned char height; /**< Height of each character, in pixels. */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 108 unsigned char offset; /**< Offset of the first character in the font. */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 109 unsigned char numchars; /**< Count of the available characters in the font. */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 110 } font_metrics_t;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 111
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 112 /** \typedef bitmap_t
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 113 * \brief Pointer to the start of a block of pixel data, describing a picture.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 114 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 115 typedef unsigned short* bitmap_t;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 116
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 117 /** Base class for LCD implementations.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 118 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 119 * All separate LCD controller implementations have to subclass this one.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 120 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 121 * \version 0.1
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 122 * \author Todor Todorov
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 123 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 124 class LCD
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 125 {
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 126 public:
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 127
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 128 /** Initialize display.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 129 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 130 * Wakes up the display from sleep, initializes power parameters.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 131 * This function must be called first, befor any painting on the
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 132 * display is done, otherwise the positioning of graphical elements
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 133 * will not work properly and any paynt operation will not be visible
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 134 * or produce garbage.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 135 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 136 * This function is controller-specific and needs to be implemented
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 137 * separately for each available implementation.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 138 * \param oritentation The display orientation, landscape is default.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 139 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 140 virtual void Initialize( orientation_t orientation ) = 0;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 141
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 142 /** Set the foreground color for painting.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 143 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 144 * This is the default foreground color to be used in painting operations.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 145 * If a specific output function allows for a different color to be specified
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 146 * in place, the new setting will be used for that single operation only and
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 147 * will not change this value.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 148 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 149 * \param color The color to be used. The value must be in RGB-565 format.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 150 * \sa #RGB(r,g,b)
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 151 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 152 virtual void SetForeground( unsigned short color = COLOR_WHITE );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 153
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 154 /** Set the background color for painting.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 155 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 156 * This is the default color to be used for "empty" pixels while painting.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 157 * If a particular function allows for a different value to be specified
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 158 * when the function is called, the new value will be used only for this
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 159 * single call and will not change this setting.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 160 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 161 * \param color The background color as RGB-565 value.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 162 * \sa #RGB(r,g,b)
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 163 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 164 virtual void SetBackground( unsigned short color = COLOR_BLACK );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 165
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 166 /** Sets the font to be used for painting of text on the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 167 * \param font A pointer to the font data.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 168 * \sa Comments in file fonts.h
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 169 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 170 virtual void SetFont( const char* font );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 171
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 172 /** Gets the display width.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 173 * \return Display width in pixels.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 174 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 175 unsigned short GetWidth( void );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 176
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 177 /** Gets the display height.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 178 * \return Display height in pixels.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 179 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 180 unsigned short GetHeight( void );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 181
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 182 /** Fills the whole screen with a single color.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 183 * \param color The color to be used. The value must be in RGB-565 format.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 184 * \remarks The special values -1 and -2 signify the preset background and foreground colors, respectively.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 185 * The backround color is the default.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 186 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 187 virtual void FillScreen( int color = -1 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 188
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 189 /** Clears the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 190 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 191 * This is the same as calling #FillScreen() or #FillScreen( -1 ) to use the background color.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 192 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 193 virtual void ClearScreen( void );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 194
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 195 /** Draws a pixel at the specified location.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 196 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 197 * By default the function will use the preset foreground color, but the background
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 198 * or a custom color could be used as well.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 199 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 200 * \param x The horizontal offset of the pixel from the upper left corner of the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 201 * \param y The vertical offset of the pixel from the upper left corner of the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 202 * \param color The color to be used. Must be in RGB-565 format, or -1 for background and -2 for foreground color.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 203 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 204 virtual void DrawPixel( unsigned short x, unsigned short y, int color = -2 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 205
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 206 /** Draws a line.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 207 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 208 * \param x1 Horizontal offset of the beginning point of the line.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 209 * \param y1 Vertical offset of the beginning point of the line.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 210 * \param x2 Horizontal offset of the end point of the line.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 211 * \param y2 Verical offset of the end point of the line.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 212 * \param color The color to use for painting, in RGB-565 format, or -1 for background, or -2 for foreground.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 213 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 214 virtual void DrawLine( unsigned short x1, unsigned short y1, unsigned short x2, unsigned short y2, int color = -2 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 215
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 216 /** Paints a rectangle.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 217 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 218 * \param x1 The horizontal offset of the beginning point of one of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 219 * \param y1 The vertical offset of the beginning point of one of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 220 * \param x2 The horizontal offset of the end point of the same of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 221 * \param y2 The vertical offset of the end point of the same of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 222 * \param color The color to use for painting. -1 indicated background, -2 foreground, or custom color in RGB-565 format.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 223 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 224 virtual void DrawRect( unsigned short x1, unsigned short y1, unsigned short x2, unsigned short y2, int color = -2 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 225
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 226 /** Paints a rectangle and fills it with the paint color.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 227 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 228 * \param x1 The horizontal offset of the beginning point of one of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 229 * \param y1 The vertical offset of the beginning point of one of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 230 * \param x2 The horizontal offset of the end point of the same of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 231 * \param y2 The vertical offset of the end point of the same of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 232 * \param color The color to use for painting. -1 indicated background, -2 foreground, or custom color in RGB-565 format.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 233 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 234 virtual void DrawRoundRect( unsigned short x1, unsigned short y1, unsigned short x2, unsigned short y2, int color = -2 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 235
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 236 /** Paints a rectangle with rounded corners.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 237 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 238 * \param x1 The horizontal offset of the beginning point of one of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 239 * \param y1 The vertical offset of the beginning point of one of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 240 * \param x2 The horizontal offset of the end point of the same of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 241 * \param y2 The vertical offset of the end point of the same of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 242 * \param color The color to use for painting. -1 indicated background, -2 foreground, or custom color in RGB-565 format.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 243 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 244 virtual void FillRect( unsigned short x1, unsigned short y1, unsigned short x2, unsigned short y2, int color = -2 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 245
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 246 /** Paints a rectangle with rounded corners and fills it with the paint color.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 247 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 248 * \param x1 The horizontal offset of the beginning point of one of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 249 * \param y1 The vertical offset of the beginning point of one of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 250 * \param x2 The horizontal offset of the end point of the same of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 251 * \param y2 The vertical offset of the end point of the same of the rectangle's diagonals.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 252 * \param color The color to use for painting. -1 indicated background, -2 foreground, or custom color in RGB-565 format.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 253 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 254 virtual void FillRoundRect( unsigned short x1, unsigned short y1, unsigned short x2, unsigned short y2, int color = -2 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 255
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 256 /** Paints a circle.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 257 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 258 * \param x The offset of the circle's center from the left edge of the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 259 * \param y The offset of the circle's center from the top edge of the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 260 * \param radius The circle's radius.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 261 * \param color The color to use for painting. -1 indicated background, -2 foreground, or custom color in RGB-565 format.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 262 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 263 virtual void DrawCircle( unsigned short x, unsigned short y, unsigned short radius, int color = -2 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 264
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 265 /** Paints a circle and fills it with the paint color.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 266 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 267 * \param x The offset of the circle's center from the left edge of the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 268 * \param y The offset of the circle's center from the top edge of the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 269 * \param radius The circle's radius.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 270 * \param color The color to use for painting. -1 indicated background, -2 foreground, or custom color in RGB-565 format.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 271 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 272 virtual void FillCircle( unsigned short x, unsigned short y, unsigned short radius, int color = -2 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 273
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 274 /** Print a text on the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 275 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 276 * \param str The text.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 277 * \param x The horizontal offset form the left edge of the screen. The special values LEFT, CENTER,
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 278 * or RIGHT can be used instead of pixel offset to indicate the text's horizontal alignment.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 279 * \param y The vertical offset of the text from the top of the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 280 * \param fgColor The foreground to use for painting the text; -1 indicates background color, -2 the foreground setting, or custom color.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 281 * \param bgColor The color to use for painting the empty pixels; -1 indicates the background color, -2 the foreground setting, or custom color.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 282 * \param deg If different than 0, the text will be rotated at an angle this many degrees around its starting point. Default is not to ratate.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 283 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 284 virtual void Print( const char *str, unsigned short x, unsigned short y, int fgColor = -2, int bgColor = -1, unsigned short deg = 0 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 285
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 286 /** Draw an image on the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 287 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 288 * The pixels of the picture must be in the RGB-565 format. The data can be provided
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 289 * as an array in a source or a header file. To convert an image file to the appropriate
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 290 * format, a special utility must be utilized. One such tool is provided by Henning Karlsen,
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 291 * the author of the UTFT display liberary and can be downloaded for free from his web site:
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 292 * http://henningkarlsen.com/electronics/library.php?id=52
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 293 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 294 * \param x Horizontal offset of the first pixel of the image.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 295 * \param y Vertical offset of the first pixel of the image
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 296 * \param sx Width of the image.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 297 * \param sy Height of the image.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 298 * \param data Image pixel array.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 299 * \param scale A value of 1 will produce an image with its original size, while a different value will scale the image.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 300 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 301 virtual void DrawBitmap( unsigned short x, unsigned short y, unsigned short sx, unsigned short sy, bitmap_t data, unsigned char scale = 1 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 302
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 303 /** Draw an image on the screen.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 304 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 305 * The pixels of the picture must be in the RGB-565 format. The data can be provided
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 306 * as an array in a source or a header file. To convert an image file to the appropriate
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 307 * format, a special utility must be utilized. One such tool is provided by Henning Karlsen,
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 308 * the author of the UTFT display liberary and can be downloaded for free from his web site:
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 309 * http://henningkarlsen.com/electronics/library.php?id=52
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 310 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 311 * \param x Horizontal offset of the first pixel of the image.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 312 * \param y Vertical offset of the first pixel of the image
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 313 * \param sx Width of the image.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 314 * \param sy Height of the image.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 315 * \param data Image pixel array.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 316 * \param deg Angle to rotate the image before painting on screen, in degrees.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 317 * \param rox
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 318 * \param roy
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 319 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 320 virtual void DrawBitmap( unsigned short x, unsigned short y, unsigned short sx, unsigned short sy, bitmap_t data, unsigned short deg, unsigned short rox, unsigned short roy );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 321
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 322 protected:
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 323 /** Creates an instance of the class.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 324 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 325 * \param width Width of the display in pixels.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 326 * \param height Height of the display in pixels.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 327 * \param CS Pin connected to the CS input of the display.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 328 * \param RS Pin connected to the RS input of the display.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 329 */
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 330 LCD( unsigned short width, unsigned short height ,PinName CS, PinName RS );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 331
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 332 /** Sends a command to the display.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 333 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 334 * \param cmd The display command.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 335 * \remarks Commands are controller-specific and this function needs to
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 336 * be implemented separately for each available controller.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 337 */
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 338 virtual void WriteCmd( unsigned short cmd ) = 0;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 339
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 340 /** Sends pixel data to the display.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 341 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 342 * \param data The display data.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 343 * \remarks Sendin data is controller-specific and this function needs to
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 344 * be implemented separately for each available controller.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 345 */
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 346 virtual void WriteData( unsigned short data ) = 0;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 347
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 348 /** Sends both command and data to the display controller.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 349 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 350 * This is a helper utility function which combines the 2 functions above
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 351 * into one single convenience step.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 352 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 353 * \param cmd The display command.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 354 * \param data The display pixel data.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 355 */
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 356 virtual void WriteCmdData( unsigned short cmd, unsigned short data );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 357
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 358 /** Assigns a chunk of the display memory to receive data.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 359 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 360 * When data is sent to the display after this function completes, the opertion will
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 361 * start from the begining of the assigned address (pixel position) and the pointer
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 362 * will be automatically incremented so that the next data write operation will continue
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 363 * with the next pixel from the memory block. If more data is written than available
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 364 * pixels, at the end of the block the pointer will jump back to its beginning and
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 365 * commence again, until the next address change command is sent to the display.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 366 *
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 367 * \param x1 The X coordinate of the pixel at the beginning of the block.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 368 * \param y1 The Y coordinate of the pixel at the beginning of the block.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 369 * \param x2 The X coordinate of the pixel at the end of the block.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 370 * \param y2 The Y coordinate of the pixel at the end of the block.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 371 * \remarks Addressing commands are controller-specific and this function needs to be
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 372 * implemented separately for each available controller.
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 373 */
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 374 virtual void SetXY( uint16_t x1, uint16_t y1, uint16_t x2, uint16_t y2 ) = 0;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 375
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 376 /** Resets the memory address for the next display write operation to the screen origins (0,0).
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 377 */
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 378 virtual void ClearXY( void );
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 379
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 380 /** Draws a horizontal line.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 381 *
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 382 * This is a utility function to draw horizontal-only lines
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 383 * for reduced code complexity and faster execution.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 384 *
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 385 * \param x X coordinate of the starting point of the line.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 386 * \param y Y coordinate of the starting point of the line.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 387 * \param len Length of the line.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 388 * \param color The color to use to draw the line. By default the global foreground color is used ( -2 ),
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 389 * -1 switches to the default background color, or any other RGB-565 color can be used.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 390 */
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 391 virtual void DrawHLine( unsigned short x, unsigned short y, unsigned short len, int color = -2 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 392
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 393 /** Draws a vertical line.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 394 *
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 395 * This is a utility function to draw vertical-only lines
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 396 * for reduced code complexity and faster execution.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 397 *
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 398 * \param x X coordinate of the starting point of the line.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 399 * \param y Y coordinate of the starting point of the line.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 400 * \param len Height of the line.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 401 * \param color The color to use to draw the line. By default the global foreground color is used ( -2 ),
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 402 * -1 switches to the default background color, or any other RGB-565 color can be used.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 403 */
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 404 virtual void DrawVLine( unsigned short x, unsigned short y, unsigned short len, int color = -2 );
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 405
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 406 /** Prints a character at the given position and using the given color.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 407 *
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 408 * \param c The character.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 409 * \param x X coordinate of the character position.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 410 * \param y Y coordinate of the character position.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 411 * \param fgColor Foreground color for drawing. By default the global foreground color is used ( -2 ),
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 412 * -1 switches to the default background color, or any other RGB-565 color can be used.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 413 * \param bgColor Background color for drawing. By default the global background color is used ( -1 ),
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 414 * -2 switches to the default foreground color, or any other RGB-565 color can be used.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 415 */
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 416 virtual void PrintChar( char c, unsigned short x, unsigned short y, int fgColor = -2, int bgColor = -1 );
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 417
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 418 /** Prints a character at the given position and using the given color and with the given rotation.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 419 *
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 420 * \param c The character.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 421 * \param x X coordinate of the character position.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 422 * \param y Y coordinate of the character position.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 423 * \param pos Position of the character in the string from which it originates (used to rotate a whole string).
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 424 * \param fgColor Foreground color for drawing. By default the global foreground color is used ( -2 ),
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 425 * -1 switches to the default background color, or any other RGB-565 color can be used.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 426 * \param bgColor Background color for drawing. By default the global background color is used ( -1 ),
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 427 * -2 switches to the default foreground color, or any other RGB-565 color can be used.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 428 * \param deg The angle at which to rotate.
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 429 */
ttodorov 2:81ed304b7e9b 430 virtual void RotateChar( char c, unsigned short x, unsigned short y, int pos, int fgColor = -2, int bgColor = -1, unsigned short deg = 0 );
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 431
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 432 protected:
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 433 unsigned short _disp_width, _disp_height;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 434 DigitalOut _lcd_pin_cs, _lcd_pin_rs;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 435 orientation_t _orientation;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 436 unsigned short _foreground, _background;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 437 font_metrics_t _font;
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 438 };
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 439
ttodorov 0:881ff0b71102 440 #endif /* LCD_BASE_H */