Martin Olejar
MFRC522 example project for FRDM
Revision 1:8e41a7b03f45, committed 2013-12-18
- Comitter:
- AtomX
- Date:
- Wed Dec 18 00:46:40 2013 +0000
- Parent:
- 0:1d9c7c0b5015
- Commit message:
- created MFRC522 lib
Changed in this revision
--- a/MFRC522.cpp Sat Dec 14 21:41:08 2013 +0000
+++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1189 +0,0 @@
-/*
-* MFRC522.cpp - Library to use ARDUINO RFID MODULE KIT 13.56 MHZ WITH TAGS SPI W AND R BY COOQROBOT.
-* _Please_ see the comments in MFRC522.h - they give useful hints and background.
-* Released into the public domain.
-*/
-
-#include "MFRC522.h"
-
-
-#define MFRC522_MaxPICCs 9
-#define MFRC522_MaxError 10
-
-static std::string _TypeNamePICC[MFRC522_MaxPICCs] =
-{
- "Unknown type",
- "PICC compliant with ISO/IEC 14443-4",
- "PICC compliant with ISO/IEC 18092 (NFC)",
- "MIFARE Mini, 320 bytes",
- "MIFARE 1KB",
- "MIFARE 4KB",
- "MIFARE Ultralight or Ultralight C",
- "MIFARE Plus",
- "MIFARE TNP3XXX"
-};
-
-static std::string _ErrorMessage[MFRC522_MaxError] =
-{
- "Unknown error",
- "Success",
- "Error in communication",
- "Collision detected",
- "Timeout in communication",
- "A buffer is not big enough",
- "Internal error in the code, should not happen",
- "Invalid argument",
- "The CRC_A does not match",
- "A MIFARE PICC responded with NAK"
-};
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Functions for setting up the driver
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Constructor.
- * Prepares the output pins.
- */
-MFRC522::MFRC522(PinName mosi,
- PinName miso,
- PinName sclk,
- PinName cs,
- PinName reset) : m_SPI(mosi, miso, sclk), m_CS(cs), m_RESET(reset)
-{
- /* init MFRC522 SPI BUS */
- m_SPI.format(8, 0);
- m_SPI.frequency(8000000);
-
- /* init MFRC522 SPI_CS pin */
- m_CS = 1;
-
- /* init MFRC522 RESET pin */
- m_RESET = 1;
-} // End constructor
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Basic interface functions for communicating with the MFRC522
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Writes a byte to the specified register in the MFRC522 chip.
- * The interface is described in the datasheet section 8.1.2.
- */
-void MFRC522::PCD_WriteRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value)
-{
- m_CS = 0; /* Select SPI Chip MFRC522 */
-
- // MSB == 0 is for writing. LSB is not used in address. Datasheet section 8.1.2.3.
- (void) m_SPI.write(reg & 0x7E);
- (void) m_SPI.write(value);
-
- m_CS = 1; /* Release SPI Chip MFRC522 */
-} // End PCD_WriteRegister()
-
-/**
- * Writes a number of bytes to the specified register in the MFRC522 chip.
- * The interface is described in the datasheet section 8.1.2.
- */
-void MFRC522::PCD_WriteRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t count, uint8_t *values)
-{
- m_CS = 0; /* Select SPI Chip MFRC522 */
-
- // MSB == 0 is for writing. LSB is not used in address. Datasheet section 8.1.2.3.
- (void) m_SPI.write(reg & 0x7E);
- for (uint8_t index = 0; index < count; index++)
- {
- (void) m_SPI.write(values[index]);
- }
-
- m_CS = 1; /* Release SPI Chip MFRC522 */
-} // End PCD_WriteRegister()
-
-/**
- * Reads a byte from the specified register in the MFRC522 chip.
- * The interface is described in the datasheet section 8.1.2.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PCD_ReadRegister(uint8_t reg)
-{
- uint8_t value;
- m_CS = 0; /* Select SPI Chip MFRC522 */
-
- // MSB == 1 is for reading. LSB is not used in address. Datasheet section 8.1.2.3.
- (void) m_SPI.write(0x80 | reg);
- value = m_SPI.write(0); // Read the value back. Send 0 to stop reading.
-
- m_CS = 1; /* Release SPI Chip MFRC522 */
- return value;
-} // End PCD_ReadRegister()
-
-/**
- * Reads a number of bytes from the specified register in the MFRC522 chip.
- * The interface is described in the datasheet section 8.1.2.
- */
-void MFRC522::PCD_ReadRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t count, uint8_t *values, uint8_t rxAlign)
-{
- if (count == 0) { return; }
-
- //Serial.print("Reading "); Serial.print(count); Serial.println(" bytes from register.");
- uint8_t address = 0x80 | reg; // MSB == 1 is for reading. LSB is not used in address. Datasheet section 8.1.2.3.
- uint8_t index = 0; // Index in values array.
-
- m_CS = 0; /* Select SPI Chip MFRC522 */
- count--; // One read is performed outside of the loop
- (void) m_SPI.write(address); // Tell MFRC522 which address we want to read
-
- while (index < count)
- {
- if ((index == 0) && rxAlign) // Only update bit positions rxAlign..7 in values[0]
- {
- // Create bit mask for bit positions rxAlign..7
- uint8_t mask = 0;
- for (uint8_t i = rxAlign; i <= 7; i++)
- {
- mask |= (1 << i);
- }
-
- // Read value and tell that we want to read the same address again.
- uint8_t value = m_SPI.write(address);
-
- // Apply mask to both current value of values[0] and the new data in value.
- values[0] = (values[index] & ~mask) | (value & mask);
- }
- else
- {
- // Read value and tell that we want to read the same address again.
- values[index] = m_SPI.write(address);
- }
-
- index++;
- }
-
- values[index] = m_SPI.write(0); // Read the final byte. Send 0 to stop reading.
-
- m_CS = 1; /* Release SPI Chip MFRC522 */
-} // End PCD_ReadRegister()
-
-/**
- * Sets the bits given in mask in register reg.
- */
-void MFRC522::PCD_SetRegisterBitMask(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask)
-{
- uint8_t tmp;
- tmp = PCD_ReadRegister(reg);
- PCD_WriteRegister(reg, tmp | mask); // set bit mask
-} // End PCD_SetRegisterBitMask()
-
-/**
- * Clears the bits given in mask from register reg.
- */
-void MFRC522::PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask)
-{
- uint8_t tmp;
- tmp = PCD_ReadRegister(reg);
- PCD_WriteRegister(reg, tmp & (~mask)); // clear bit mask
-} // End PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask()
-
-
-/**
- * Use the CRC coprocessor in the MFRC522 to calculate a CRC_A.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PCD_CalculateCRC(uint8_t *data, uint8_t length, uint8_t *result)
-{
- PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_Idle); // Stop any active command.
- PCD_WriteRegister(DivIrqReg, 0x04); // Clear the CRCIRq interrupt request bit
- PCD_SetRegisterBitMask(FIFOLevelReg, 0x80); // FlushBuffer = 1, FIFO initialization
- PCD_WriteRegister(FIFODataReg, length, data); // Write data to the FIFO
- PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_CalcCRC); // Start the calculation
-
- // Wait for the CRC calculation to complete. Each iteration of the while-loop takes 17.73�s.
- uint16_t i = 5000;
- uint8_t n;
- while (1)
- {
- n = PCD_ReadRegister(DivIrqReg); // DivIrqReg[7..0] bits are: Set2 reserved reserved MfinActIRq reserved CRCIRq reserved reserved
- if (n & 0x04)
- {
- // CRCIRq bit set - calculation done
- break;
- }
- if (--i == 0)
- {
- // The emergency break. We will eventually terminate on this one after 89ms.
- // Communication with the MFRC522 might be down.
- return STATUS_TIMEOUT;
- }
- }
-
- // Stop calculating CRC for new content in the FIFO.
- PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_Idle);
-
- // Transfer the result from the registers to the result buffer
- result[0] = PCD_ReadRegister(CRCResultRegL);
- result[1] = PCD_ReadRegister(CRCResultRegH);
- return STATUS_OK;
-} // End PCD_CalculateCRC()
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Functions for manipulating the MFRC522
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Initializes the MFRC522 chip.
- */
-void MFRC522::PCD_Init()
-{
- /* Reset MFRC522 */
- m_RESET = 0;
- wait_ms(10);
- m_RESET = 1;
- // Section 8.8.2 in the datasheet says the oscillator start-up time is the start up time of the crystal + 37,74�s. Let us be generous: 50ms.
- wait_ms(50);
-
- // When communicating with a PICC we need a timeout if something goes wrong.
- // f_timer = 13.56 MHz / (2*TPreScaler+1) where TPreScaler = [TPrescaler_Hi:TPrescaler_Lo].
- // TPrescaler_Hi are the four low bits in TModeReg. TPrescaler_Lo is TPrescalerReg.
- PCD_WriteRegister(TModeReg, 0x80); // TAuto=1; timer starts automatically at the end of the transmission in all communication modes at all speeds
- PCD_WriteRegister(TPrescalerReg, 0xA9); // TPreScaler = TModeReg[3..0]:TPrescalerReg, ie 0x0A9 = 169 => f_timer=40kHz, ie a timer period of 25�s.
- PCD_WriteRegister(TReloadRegH, 0x03); // Reload timer with 0x3E8 = 1000, ie 25ms before timeout.
- PCD_WriteRegister(TReloadRegL, 0xE8);
-
- PCD_WriteRegister(TxASKReg, 0x40); // Default 0x00. Force a 100 % ASK modulation independent of the ModGsPReg register setting
- PCD_WriteRegister(ModeReg, 0x3D); // Default 0x3F. Set the preset value for the CRC coprocessor for the CalcCRC command to 0x6363 (ISO 14443-3 part 6.2.4)
- PCD_AntennaOn(); // Enable the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2 (they were disabled by the reset)
-} // End PCD_Init()
-
-/**
- * Performs a soft reset on the MFRC522 chip and waits for it to be ready again.
- */
-void MFRC522::PCD_Reset()
-{
- PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_SoftReset); // Issue the SoftReset command.
- // The datasheet does not mention how long the SoftRest command takes to complete.
- // But the MFRC522 might have been in soft power-down mode (triggered by bit 4 of CommandReg)
- // Section 8.8.2 in the datasheet says the oscillator start-up time is the start up time of the crystal + 37,74�s. Let us be generous: 50ms.
- wait_ms(50);
-
- // Wait for the PowerDown bit in CommandReg to be cleared
- while (PCD_ReadRegister(CommandReg) & (1<<4))
- {
- // PCD still restarting - unlikely after waiting 50ms, but better safe than sorry.
- }
-} // End PCD_Reset()
-
-/**
- * Turns the antenna on by enabling pins TX1 and TX2.
- * After a reset these pins disabled.
- */
-void MFRC522::PCD_AntennaOn()
-{
- uint8_t value = PCD_ReadRegister(TxControlReg);
- if ((value & 0x03) != 0x03)
- {
- PCD_WriteRegister(TxControlReg, value | 0x03);
- }
-} // End PCD_AntennaOn()
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Functions for communicating with PICCs
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Executes the Transceive command.
- * CRC validation can only be done if backData and backLen are specified.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PCD_TransceiveData(uint8_t *sendData, ///< Pointer to the data to transfer to the FIFO.
- uint8_t sendLen, ///< Number of bytes to transfer to the FIFO.
- uint8_t *backData, ///< NULL or pointer to buffer if data should be read back after executing the command.
- uint8_t *backLen, ///< In: Max number of bytes to write to *backData. Out: The number of bytes returned.
- uint8_t *validBits, ///< In/Out: The number of valid bits in the last byte. 0 for 8 valid bits. Default NULL.
- uint8_t rxAlign, ///< In: Defines the bit position in backData[0] for the first bit received. Default 0.
- bool checkCRC) ///< In: True => The last two bytes of the response is assumed to be a CRC_A that must be validated.
-{
- uint8_t waitIRq = 0x30; // RxIRq and IdleIRq
- return PCD_CommunicateWithPICC(PCD_Transceive, waitIRq, sendData, sendLen, backData, backLen, validBits, rxAlign, checkCRC);
-} // End PCD_TransceiveData()
-
-/**
- * Transfers data to the MFRC522 FIFO, executes a commend, waits for completion and transfers data back from the FIFO.
- * CRC validation can only be done if backData and backLen are specified.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PCD_CommunicateWithPICC(uint8_t command, ///< The command to execute. One of the PCD_Command enums.
- uint8_t waitIRq, ///< The bits in the ComIrqReg register that signals successful completion of the command.
- uint8_t *sendData, ///< Pointer to the data to transfer to the FIFO.
- uint8_t sendLen, ///< Number of bytes to transfer to the FIFO.
- uint8_t *backData, ///< NULL or pointer to buffer if data should be read back after executing the command.
- uint8_t *backLen, ///< In: Max number of bytes to write to *backData. Out: The number of bytes returned.
- uint8_t *validBits, ///< In/Out: The number of valid bits in the last byte. 0 for 8 valid bits.
- uint8_t rxAlign, ///< In: Defines the bit position in backData[0] for the first bit received. Default 0.
- bool checkCRC) ///< In: True => The last two bytes of the response is assumed to be a CRC_A that must be validated.
-{
- uint8_t n, _validBits = 0;
- uint32_t i;
-
- // Prepare values for BitFramingReg
- uint8_t txLastBits = validBits ? *validBits : 0;
- uint8_t bitFraming = (rxAlign << 4) + txLastBits; // RxAlign = BitFramingReg[6..4]. TxLastBits = BitFramingReg[2..0]
-
- PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, PCD_Idle); // Stop any active command.
- PCD_WriteRegister(ComIrqReg, 0x7F); // Clear all seven interrupt request bits
- PCD_SetRegisterBitMask(FIFOLevelReg, 0x80); // FlushBuffer = 1, FIFO initialization
- PCD_WriteRegister(FIFODataReg, sendLen, sendData); // Write sendData to the FIFO
- PCD_WriteRegister(BitFramingReg, bitFraming); // Bit adjustments
- PCD_WriteRegister(CommandReg, command); // Execute the command
- if (command == PCD_Transceive)
- {
- PCD_SetRegisterBitMask(BitFramingReg, 0x80); // StartSend=1, transmission of data starts
- }
-
- // Wait for the command to complete.
- // In PCD_Init() we set the TAuto flag in TModeReg. This means the timer automatically starts when the PCD stops transmitting.
- // Each iteration of the do-while-loop takes 17.86�s.
- i = 2000;
- while (1)
- {
- n = PCD_ReadRegister(ComIrqReg); // ComIrqReg[7..0] bits are: Set1 TxIRq RxIRq IdleIRq HiAlertIRq LoAlertIRq ErrIRq TimerIRq
- if (n & waitIRq)
- { // One of the interrupts that signal success has been set.
- break;
- }
-
- if (n & 0x01)
- { // Timer interrupt - nothing received in 25ms
- return STATUS_TIMEOUT;
- }
-
- if (--i == 0)
- { // The emergency break. If all other condions fail we will eventually terminate on this one after 35.7ms. Communication with the MFRC522 might be down.
- return STATUS_TIMEOUT;
- }
- }
-
- // Stop now if any errors except collisions were detected.
- uint8_t errorRegValue = PCD_ReadRegister(ErrorReg); // ErrorReg[7..0] bits are: WrErr TempErr reserved BufferOvfl CollErr CRCErr ParityErr ProtocolErr
- if (errorRegValue & 0x13)
- { // BufferOvfl ParityErr ProtocolErr
- return STATUS_ERROR;
- }
-
- // If the caller wants data back, get it from the MFRC522.
- if (backData && backLen)
- {
- n = PCD_ReadRegister(FIFOLevelReg); // Number of bytes in the FIFO
- if (n > *backLen)
- {
- return STATUS_NO_ROOM;
- }
-
- *backLen = n; // Number of bytes returned
- PCD_ReadRegister(FIFODataReg, n, backData, rxAlign); // Get received data from FIFO
- _validBits = PCD_ReadRegister(ControlReg) & 0x07; // RxLastBits[2:0] indicates the number of valid bits in the last received byte. If this value is 000b, the whole byte is valid.
- if (validBits)
- {
- *validBits = _validBits;
- }
- }
-
- // Tell about collisions
- if (errorRegValue & 0x08) { // CollErr
- return STATUS_COLLISION;
- }
-
- // Perform CRC_A validation if requested.
- if (backData && backLen && checkCRC)
- {
- // In this case a MIFARE Classic NAK is not OK.
- if (*backLen == 1 && _validBits == 4)
- {
- return STATUS_MIFARE_NACK;
- }
-
- // We need at least the CRC_A value and all 8 bits of the last byte must be received.
- if (*backLen < 2 || _validBits != 0)
- {
- return STATUS_CRC_WRONG;
- }
-
- // Verify CRC_A - do our own calculation and store the control in controlBuffer.
- uint8_t controlBuffer[2];
- n = PCD_CalculateCRC(&backData[0], *backLen - 2, &controlBuffer[0]);
- if (n != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return n;
- }
-
- if ((backData[*backLen - 2] != controlBuffer[0]) || (backData[*backLen - 1] != controlBuffer[1]))
- {
- return STATUS_CRC_WRONG;
- }
- }
-
- return STATUS_OK;
-} // End PCD_CommunicateWithPICC()
-
-/**
- * Transmits a REQuest command, Type A. Invites PICCs in state IDLE to go to READY and prepare for anticollision or selection. 7 bit frame.
- * Beware: When two PICCs are in the field at the same time I often get STATUS_TIMEOUT - probably due do bad antenna design.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PICC_RequestA(uint8_t *bufferATQA, uint8_t *bufferSize)
-{
- return PICC_REQA_or_WUPA(PICC_CMD_REQA, bufferATQA, bufferSize);
-} // End PICC_RequestA()
-
-/**
- * Transmits a Wake-UP command, Type A. Invites PICCs in state IDLE and HALT to go to READY(*) and prepare for anticollision or selection. 7 bit frame.
- * Beware: When two PICCs are in the field at the same time I often get STATUS_TIMEOUT - probably due do bad antenna design.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PICC_WakeupA(uint8_t *bufferATQA, uint8_t *bufferSize)
-{
- return PICC_REQA_or_WUPA(PICC_CMD_WUPA, bufferATQA, bufferSize);
-} // End PICC_WakeupA()
-
-/**
- * Transmits REQA or WUPA commands.
- * Beware: When two PICCs are in the field at the same time I often get STATUS_TIMEOUT - probably due do bad antenna design.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PICC_REQA_or_WUPA(uint8_t command, uint8_t *bufferATQA, uint8_t *bufferSize)
-{
- uint8_t validBits;
- uint8_t status;
-
- if (bufferATQA == NULL || *bufferSize < 2) { // The ATQA response is 2 bytes long.
- return STATUS_NO_ROOM;
- }
-
- PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(CollReg, 0x80); // ValuesAfterColl=1 => Bits received after collision are cleared.
- validBits = 7; // For REQA and WUPA we need the short frame format - transmit only 7 bits of the last (and only) byte. TxLastBits = BitFramingReg[2..0]
- status = PCD_TransceiveData(&command, 1, bufferATQA, bufferSize, &validBits);
- if (status != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return status;
- }
-
- if (*bufferSize != 2 || validBits != 0) { // ATQA must be exactly 16 bits.
- return STATUS_ERROR;
- }
-
- return STATUS_OK;
-} // End PICC_REQA_or_WUPA()
-
-/**
- * Transmits SELECT/ANTICOLLISION commands to select a single PICC.
- * Before calling this function the PICCs must be placed in the READY(*) state by calling PICC_RequestA() or PICC_WakeupA().
- * On success:
- * - The chosen PICC is in state ACTIVE(*) and all other PICCs have returned to state IDLE/HALT. (Figure 7 of the ISO/IEC 14443-3 draft.)
- * - The UID size and value of the chosen PICC is returned in *uid along with the SAK.
- *
- * A PICC UID consists of 4, 7 or 10 bytes.
- * Only 4 bytes can be specified in a SELECT command, so for the longer UIDs two or three iterations are used:
- * UID size Number of UID bytes Cascade levels Example of PICC
- * ======== =================== ============== ===============
- * single 4 1 MIFARE Classic
- * double 7 2 MIFARE Ultralight
- * triple 10 3 Not currently in use?
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PICC_Select(Uid *uid, uint8_t validBits)
-{
- bool uidComplete;
- bool selectDone;
- bool useCascadeTag;
- uint8_t cascadeLevel = 1;
- uint8_t result;
- uint8_t count;
- uint8_t index;
- uint8_t uidIndex; // The first index in uid->uidByte[] that is used in the current Cascade Level.
- uint8_t currentLevelKnownBits; // The number of known UID bits in the current Cascade Level.
- uint8_t buffer[9]; // The SELECT/ANTICOLLISION commands uses a 7 byte standard frame + 2 bytes CRC_A
- uint8_t bufferUsed; // The number of bytes used in the buffer, ie the number of bytes to transfer to the FIFO.
- uint8_t rxAlign; // Used in BitFramingReg. Defines the bit position for the first bit received.
- uint8_t txLastBits; // Used in BitFramingReg. The number of valid bits in the last transmitted byte.
- uint8_t *responseBuffer;
- uint8_t responseLength;
-
- // Description of buffer structure:
- // Byte 0: SEL Indicates the Cascade Level: PICC_CMD_SEL_CL1, PICC_CMD_SEL_CL2 or PICC_CMD_SEL_CL3
- // Byte 1: NVB Number of Valid Bits (in complete command, not just the UID): High nibble: complete bytes, Low nibble: Extra bits.
- // Byte 2: UID-data or CT See explanation below. CT means Cascade Tag.
- // Byte 3: UID-data
- // Byte 4: UID-data
- // Byte 5: UID-data
- // Byte 6: BCC Block Check Character - XOR of bytes 2-5
- // Byte 7: CRC_A
- // Byte 8: CRC_A
- // The BCC and CRC_A is only transmitted if we know all the UID bits of the current Cascade Level.
- //
- // Description of bytes 2-5: (Section 6.5.4 of the ISO/IEC 14443-3 draft: UID contents and cascade levels)
- // UID size Cascade level Byte2 Byte3 Byte4 Byte5
- // ======== ============= ===== ===== ===== =====
- // 4 bytes 1 uid0 uid1 uid2 uid3
- // 7 bytes 1 CT uid0 uid1 uid2
- // 2 uid3 uid4 uid5 uid6
- // 10 bytes 1 CT uid0 uid1 uid2
- // 2 CT uid3 uid4 uid5
- // 3 uid6 uid7 uid8 uid9
-
- // Sanity checks
- if (validBits > 80)
- {
- return STATUS_INVALID;
- }
-
- // Prepare MFRC522
- PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(CollReg, 0x80); // ValuesAfterColl=1 => Bits received after collision are cleared.
-
- // Repeat Cascade Level loop until we have a complete UID.
- uidComplete = false;
- while ( ! uidComplete)
- {
- // Set the Cascade Level in the SEL byte, find out if we need to use the Cascade Tag in byte 2.
- switch (cascadeLevel)
- {
- case 1:
- buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_SEL_CL1;
- uidIndex = 0;
- useCascadeTag = validBits && uid->size > 4; // When we know that the UID has more than 4 bytes
- break;
-
- case 2:
- buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_SEL_CL2;
- uidIndex = 3;
- useCascadeTag = validBits && uid->size > 7; // When we know that the UID has more than 7 bytes
- break;
-
- case 3:
- buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_SEL_CL3;
- uidIndex = 6;
- useCascadeTag = false; // Never used in CL3.
- break;
-
- default:
- return STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
- //break;
- }
-
- // How many UID bits are known in this Cascade Level?
- if(validBits > (8 * uidIndex))
- {
- currentLevelKnownBits = validBits - (8 * uidIndex);
- }
- else
- {
- currentLevelKnownBits = 0;
- }
- // Copy the known bits from uid->uidByte[] to buffer[]
- index = 2; // destination index in buffer[]
- if (useCascadeTag)
- {
- buffer[index++] = PICC_CMD_CT;
- }
-
- uint8_t bytesToCopy = currentLevelKnownBits / 8 + (currentLevelKnownBits % 8 ? 1 : 0); // The number of bytes needed to represent the known bits for this level.
- if (bytesToCopy)
- {
- uint8_t maxBytes = useCascadeTag ? 3 : 4; // Max 4 bytes in each Cascade Level. Only 3 left if we use the Cascade Tag
- if (bytesToCopy > maxBytes)
- {
- bytesToCopy = maxBytes;
- }
-
- for (count = 0; count < bytesToCopy; count++)
- {
- buffer[index++] = uid->uidByte[uidIndex + count];
- }
- }
- // Now that the data has been copied we need to include the 8 bits in CT in currentLevelKnownBits
- if (useCascadeTag)
- {
- currentLevelKnownBits += 8;
- }
-
- // Repeat anti collision loop until we can transmit all UID bits + BCC and receive a SAK - max 32 iterations.
- selectDone = false;
- while ( ! selectDone)
- {
- // Find out how many bits and bytes to send and receive.
- if (currentLevelKnownBits >= 32) { // All UID bits in this Cascade Level are known. This is a SELECT.
- //Serial.print("SELECT: currentLevelKnownBits="); Serial.println(currentLevelKnownBits, DEC);
- buffer[1] = 0x70; // NVB - Number of Valid Bits: Seven whole bytes
- // Calulate BCC - Block Check Character
- buffer[6] = buffer[2] ^ buffer[3] ^ buffer[4] ^ buffer[5];
- // Calculate CRC_A
- result = PCD_CalculateCRC(buffer, 7, &buffer[7]);
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
- txLastBits = 0; // 0 => All 8 bits are valid.
- bufferUsed = 9;
- // Store response in the last 3 bytes of buffer (BCC and CRC_A - not needed after tx)
- responseBuffer = &buffer[6];
- responseLength = 3;
- }
- else { // This is an ANTICOLLISION.
- //Serial.print("ANTICOLLISION: currentLevelKnownBits="); Serial.println(currentLevelKnownBits, DEC);
- txLastBits = currentLevelKnownBits % 8;
- count = currentLevelKnownBits / 8; // Number of whole bytes in the UID part.
- index = 2 + count; // Number of whole bytes: SEL + NVB + UIDs
- buffer[1] = (index << 4) + txLastBits; // NVB - Number of Valid Bits
- bufferUsed = index + (txLastBits ? 1 : 0);
- // Store response in the unused part of buffer
- responseBuffer = &buffer[index];
- responseLength = sizeof(buffer) - index;
- }
-
- // Set bit adjustments
- rxAlign = txLastBits; // Having a seperate variable is overkill. But it makes the next line easier to read.
- PCD_WriteRegister(BitFramingReg, (rxAlign << 4) + txLastBits); // RxAlign = BitFramingReg[6..4]. TxLastBits = BitFramingReg[2..0]
-
- // Transmit the buffer and receive the response.
- result = PCD_TransceiveData(buffer, bufferUsed, responseBuffer, &responseLength, &txLastBits, rxAlign);
- if (result == STATUS_COLLISION) { // More than one PICC in the field => collision.
- result = PCD_ReadRegister(CollReg); // CollReg[7..0] bits are: ValuesAfterColl reserved CollPosNotValid CollPos[4:0]
- if (result & 0x20) { // CollPosNotValid
- return STATUS_COLLISION; // Without a valid collision position we cannot continue
- }
- uint8_t collisionPos = result & 0x1F; // Values 0-31, 0 means bit 32.
- if (collisionPos == 0)
- {
- collisionPos = 32;
- }
- if (collisionPos <= currentLevelKnownBits) { // No progress - should not happen
- return STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
- }
- // Choose the PICC with the bit set.
- currentLevelKnownBits = collisionPos;
- count = (currentLevelKnownBits - 1) % 8; // The bit to modify
- index = 1 + (currentLevelKnownBits / 8) + (count ? 1 : 0); // First byte is index 0.
- buffer[index] |= (1 << count);
- }
- else if (result != STATUS_OK) {
- return result;
- }
- else { // STATUS_OK
- if (currentLevelKnownBits >= 32) { // This was a SELECT.
- selectDone = true; // No more anticollision
- // We continue below outside the while.
- }
- else { // This was an ANTICOLLISION.
- // We now have all 32 bits of the UID in this Cascade Level
- currentLevelKnownBits = 32;
- // Run loop again to do the SELECT.
- }
- }
- } // End of while ( ! selectDone)
-
- // We do not check the CBB - it was constructed by us above.
-
- // Copy the found UID bytes from buffer[] to uid->uidByte[]
- index = (buffer[2] == PICC_CMD_CT) ? 3 : 2; // source index in buffer[]
- bytesToCopy = (buffer[2] == PICC_CMD_CT) ? 3 : 4;
- for (count = 0; count < bytesToCopy; count++)
- {
- uid->uidByte[uidIndex + count] = buffer[index++];
- }
-
- // Check response SAK (Select Acknowledge)
- if (responseLength != 3 || txLastBits != 0) { // SAK must be exactly 24 bits (1 byte + CRC_A).
- return STATUS_ERROR;
- }
- // Verify CRC_A - do our own calculation and store the control in buffer[2..3] - those bytes are not needed anymore.
- result = PCD_CalculateCRC(responseBuffer, 1, &buffer[2]);
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
- if ((buffer[2] != responseBuffer[1]) || (buffer[3] != responseBuffer[2]))
- {
- return STATUS_CRC_WRONG;
- }
- if (responseBuffer[0] & 0x04) { // Cascade bit set - UID not complete yes
- cascadeLevel++;
- }
- else
- {
- uidComplete = true;
- uid->sak = responseBuffer[0];
- }
- } // End of while ( ! uidComplete)
-
- // Set correct uid->size
- uid->size = 3 * cascadeLevel + 1;
-
- return STATUS_OK;
-} // End PICC_Select()
-
-/**
- * Instructs a PICC in state ACTIVE(*) to go to state HALT.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PICC_HaltA()
-{
- uint8_t result;
- uint8_t buffer[4];
-
- // Build command buffer
- buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_HLTA;
- buffer[1] = 0;
- // Calculate CRC_A
- result = PCD_CalculateCRC(buffer, 2, &buffer[2]);
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
-
- // Send the command.
- // The standard says:
- // If the PICC responds with any modulation during a period of 1 ms after the end of the frame containing the
- // HLTA command, this response shall be interpreted as 'not acknowledge'.
- // We interpret that this way: Only STATUS_TIMEOUT is an success.
- result = PCD_TransceiveData(buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL, 0);
- if (result == STATUS_TIMEOUT)
- {
- return STATUS_OK;
- }
- if (result == STATUS_OK) { // That is ironically NOT ok in this case ;-)
- return STATUS_ERROR;
- }
- return result;
-} // End PICC_HaltA()
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Functions for communicating with MIFARE PICCs
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Executes the MFRC522 MFAuthent command.
- * This command manages MIFARE authentication to enable a secure communication to any MIFARE Mini, MIFARE 1K and MIFARE 4K card.
- * The authentication is described in the MFRC522 datasheet section 10.3.1.9 and http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MF1S503x.pdf section 10.1.
- * For use with MIFARE Classic PICCs.
- * The PICC must be selected - ie in state ACTIVE(*) - before calling this function.
- * Remember to call PCD_StopCrypto1() after communicating with the authenticated PICC - otherwise no new communications can start.
- *
- * All keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise. Probably STATUS_TIMEOUT if you supply the wrong key.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PCD_Authenticate(uint8_t command, uint8_t blockAddr, MIFARE_Key *key, Uid *uid)
-{
- uint8_t waitIRq = 0x10; // IdleIRq
-
- // Build command buffer
- uint8_t sendData[12];
- sendData[0] = command;
- sendData[1] = blockAddr;
- for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MF_KEY_SIZE; i++) { // 6 key bytes
- sendData[2+i] = key->keyByte[i];
- }
- for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) { // The first 4 bytes of the UID
- sendData[8+i] = uid->uidByte[i];
- }
-
- // Start the authentication.
- return PCD_CommunicateWithPICC(PCD_MFAuthent, waitIRq, &sendData[0], sizeof(sendData));
-} // End PCD_Authenticate()
-
-/**
- * Used to exit the PCD from its authenticated state.
- * Remember to call this function after communicating with an authenticated PICC - otherwise no new communications can start.
- */
-void MFRC522::PCD_StopCrypto1()
-{
- // Clear MFCrypto1On bit
- PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(Status2Reg, 0x08); // Status2Reg[7..0] bits are: TempSensClear I2CForceHS reserved reserved MFCrypto1On ModemState[2:0]
-} // End PCD_StopCrypto1()
-
-/**
- * Reads 16 bytes (+ 2 bytes CRC_A) from the active PICC.
- *
- * For MIFARE Classic the sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
- *
- * For MIFARE Ultralight only addresses 00h to 0Fh are decoded.
- * The MF0ICU1 returns a NAK for higher addresses.
- * The MF0ICU1 responds to the READ command by sending 16 bytes starting from the page address defined by the command argument.
- * For example; if blockAddr is 03h then pages 03h, 04h, 05h, 06h are returned.
- * A roll-back is implemented: If blockAddr is 0Eh, then the contents of pages 0Eh, 0Fh, 00h and 01h are returned.
- *
- * The buffer must be at least 18 bytes because a CRC_A is also returned.
- * Checks the CRC_A before returning STATUS_OK.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::MIFARE_Read(uint8_t blockAddr, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t *bufferSize)
-{
- uint8_t result;
-
- // Sanity check
- if (buffer == NULL || *bufferSize < 18)
- {
- return STATUS_NO_ROOM;
- }
-
- // Build command buffer
- buffer[0] = PICC_CMD_MF_READ;
- buffer[1] = blockAddr;
- // Calculate CRC_A
- result = PCD_CalculateCRC(buffer, 2, &buffer[2]);
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
-
- // Transmit the buffer and receive the response, validate CRC_A.
- return PCD_TransceiveData(buffer, 4, buffer, bufferSize, NULL, 0, true);
-} // End MIFARE_Read()
-
-/**
- * Writes 16 bytes to the active PICC.
- *
- * For MIFARE Classic the sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
- *
- * For MIFARE Ultralight the opretaion is called "COMPATIBILITY WRITE".
- * Even though 16 bytes are transferred to the Ultralight PICC, only the least significant 4 bytes (bytes 0 to 3)
- * are written to the specified address. It is recommended to set the remaining bytes 04h to 0Fh to all logic 0.
- * *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::MIFARE_Write(uint8_t blockAddr, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t bufferSize)
-{
- uint8_t result;
-
- // Sanity check
- if (buffer == NULL || bufferSize < 16)
- {
- return STATUS_INVALID;
- }
-
- // Mifare Classic protocol requires two communications to perform a write.
- // Step 1: Tell the PICC we want to write to block blockAddr.
- uint8_t cmdBuffer[2];
- cmdBuffer[0] = PICC_CMD_MF_WRITE;
- cmdBuffer[1] = blockAddr;
- result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive(cmdBuffer, 2); // Adds CRC_A and checks that the response is MF_ACK.
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
-
- // Step 2: Transfer the data
- result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive( buffer, bufferSize); // Adds CRC_A and checks that the response is MF_ACK.
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
-
- return STATUS_OK;
-} // End MIFARE_Write()
-
-/**
- * Writes a 4 byte page to the active MIFARE Ultralight PICC.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::MIFARE_Ultralight_Write(uint8_t page, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t bufferSize)
-{
- uint8_t result;
-
- // Sanity check
- if (buffer == NULL || bufferSize < 4)
- {
- return STATUS_INVALID;
- }
-
- // Build commmand buffer
- uint8_t cmdBuffer[6];
- cmdBuffer[0] = PICC_CMD_UL_WRITE;
- cmdBuffer[1] = page;
- memcpy(&cmdBuffer[2], buffer, 4);
-
- // Perform the write
- result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive(cmdBuffer, 6); // Adds CRC_A and checks that the response is MF_ACK.
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
- return STATUS_OK;
-} // End MIFARE_Ultralight_Write()
-
-/**
- * MIFARE Decrement subtracts the delta from the value of the addressed block, and stores the result in a volatile memory.
- * For MIFARE Classic only. The sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
- * Only for blocks in "value block" mode, ie with access bits [C1 C2 C3] = [110] or [001].
- * Use MIFARE_Transfer() to store the result in a block.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::MIFARE_Decrement(uint8_t blockAddr, uint32_t delta)
-{
- return MIFARE_TwoStepHelper(PICC_CMD_MF_DECREMENT, blockAddr, delta);
-} // End MIFARE_Decrement()
-
-/**
- * MIFARE Increment adds the delta to the value of the addressed block, and stores the result in a volatile memory.
- * For MIFARE Classic only. The sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
- * Only for blocks in "value block" mode, ie with access bits [C1 C2 C3] = [110] or [001].
- * Use MIFARE_Transfer() to store the result in a block.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::MIFARE_Increment(uint8_t blockAddr, uint32_t delta)
-{
- return MIFARE_TwoStepHelper(PICC_CMD_MF_INCREMENT, blockAddr, delta);
-} // End MIFARE_Increment()
-
-/**
- * MIFARE Restore copies the value of the addressed block into a volatile memory.
- * For MIFARE Classic only. The sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
- * Only for blocks in "value block" mode, ie with access bits [C1 C2 C3] = [110] or [001].
- * Use MIFARE_Transfer() to store the result in a block.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::MIFARE_Restore(uint8_t blockAddr)
-{
- // The datasheet describes Restore as a two step operation, but does not explain what data to transfer in step 2.
- // Doing only a single step does not work, so I chose to transfer 0L in step two.
- return MIFARE_TwoStepHelper(PICC_CMD_MF_RESTORE, blockAddr, 0L);
-} // End MIFARE_Restore()
-
-/**
- * Helper function for the two-step MIFARE Classic protocol operations Decrement, Increment and Restore.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::MIFARE_TwoStepHelper(uint8_t command, uint8_t blockAddr, uint32_t data)
-{
- uint8_t result;
- uint8_t cmdBuffer[2]; // We only need room for 2 bytes.
-
- // Step 1: Tell the PICC the command and block address
- cmdBuffer[0] = command;
- cmdBuffer[1] = blockAddr;
- result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive( cmdBuffer, 2); // Adds CRC_A and checks that the response is MF_ACK.
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
-
- // Step 2: Transfer the data
- result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive((uint8_t *) &data, 4, true); // Adds CRC_A and accept timeout as success.
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
-
- return STATUS_OK;
-} // End MIFARE_TwoStepHelper()
-
-/**
- * MIFARE Transfer writes the value stored in the volatile memory into one MIFARE Classic block.
- * For MIFARE Classic only. The sector containing the block must be authenticated before calling this function.
- * Only for blocks in "value block" mode, ie with access bits [C1 C2 C3] = [110] or [001].
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::MIFARE_Transfer(uint8_t blockAddr)
-{
- uint8_t result;
- uint8_t cmdBuffer[2]; // We only need room for 2 bytes.
-
- // Tell the PICC we want to transfer the result into block blockAddr.
- cmdBuffer[0] = PICC_CMD_MF_TRANSFER;
- cmdBuffer[1] = blockAddr;
- result = PCD_MIFARE_Transceive( cmdBuffer, 2); // Adds CRC_A and checks that the response is MF_ACK.
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
- return STATUS_OK;
-} // End MIFARE_Transfer()
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Support functions
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Wrapper for MIFARE protocol communication.
- * Adds CRC_A, executes the Transceive command and checks that the response is MF_ACK or a timeout.
- *
- * @return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_??? otherwise.
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PCD_MIFARE_Transceive(uint8_t *sendData, uint8_t sendLen, bool acceptTimeout)
-{
- uint8_t result;
- uint8_t cmdBuffer[18]; // We need room for 16 bytes data and 2 bytes CRC_A.
-
- // Sanity check
- if (sendData == NULL || sendLen > 16)
- {
- return STATUS_INVALID;
- }
-
- // Copy sendData[] to cmdBuffer[] and add CRC_A
- memcpy(cmdBuffer, sendData, sendLen);
- result = PCD_CalculateCRC(cmdBuffer, sendLen, &cmdBuffer[sendLen]);
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
- sendLen += 2;
-
- // Transceive the data, store the reply in cmdBuffer[]
- uint8_t waitIRq = 0x30; // RxIRq and IdleIRq
- uint8_t cmdBufferSize = sizeof(cmdBuffer);
- uint8_t validBits = 0;
- result = PCD_CommunicateWithPICC(PCD_Transceive, waitIRq, cmdBuffer, sendLen, cmdBuffer, &cmdBufferSize, &validBits);
- if (acceptTimeout && result == STATUS_TIMEOUT)
- {
- return STATUS_OK;
- }
-
- if (result != STATUS_OK)
- {
- return result;
- }
-
- // The PICC must reply with a 4 bit ACK
- if (cmdBufferSize != 1 || validBits != 4)
- {
- return STATUS_ERROR;
- }
-
- if (cmdBuffer[0] != MF_ACK)
- {
- return STATUS_MIFARE_NACK;
- }
-
- return STATUS_OK;
-} // End PCD_MIFARE_Transceive()
-
-
-/**
- * Translates the SAK (Select Acknowledge) to a PICC type.
- *
- * @return PICC_Type
- */
-uint8_t MFRC522::PICC_GetType(uint8_t sak)
-{
- uint8_t retType = PICC_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-
- if (sak & 0x04) // UID not complete
- {
- retType = PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE;
- }
- else
- {
- switch (sak)
- {
- case 0x09: retType = PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI; break;
- case 0x08: retType = PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K; break;
- case 0x18: retType = PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K; break;
- case 0x00: retType = PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_UL; break;
- case 0x10:
- case 0x11: retType = PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_PLUS; break;
- case 0x01: retType = PICC_TYPE_TNP3XXX; break;
- default:
- if (sak & 0x20)
- {
- retType = PICC_TYPE_ISO_14443_4;
- }
- else if (sak & 0x40)
- {
- retType = PICC_TYPE_ISO_18092;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return (retType);
-} // End PICC_GetType()
-
-/**
- * Returns a string pointer to the PICC type name.
- *
- */
-std::string MFRC522::PICC_GetTypeName(uint8_t piccType)
-{
- if(piccType == PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE)
- {
- return ("SAK indicates UID is not complete.");
- }
-
- return(_TypeNamePICC[piccType]);
-} // End PICC_GetTypeName()
-
-/**
- * Returns a string pointer to a status code name.
- *
- */
-std::string MFRC522::GetStatusCodeName(uint8_t code)
-{
- return(_ErrorMessage[code]);
-} // End GetStatusCodeName()
-
-/**
- * Calculates the bit pattern needed for the specified access bits. In the [C1 C2 C3] tupples C1 is MSB (=4) and C3 is LSB (=1).
- */
-void MFRC522::MIFARE_SetAccessBits(uint8_t *accessBitBuffer, ///< Pointer to byte 6, 7 and 8 in the sector trailer. Bytes [0..2] will be set.
- uint8_t g0, ///< Access bits [C1 C2 C3] for block 0 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 0-4 (for sectors 32-39)
- uint8_t g1, ///< Access bits C1 C2 C3] for block 1 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 5-9 (for sectors 32-39)
- uint8_t g2, ///< Access bits C1 C2 C3] for block 2 (for sectors 0-31) or blocks 10-14 (for sectors 32-39)
- uint8_t g3) ///< Access bits C1 C2 C3] for the sector trailer, block 3 (for sectors 0-31) or block 15 (for sectors 32-39)
-{
- uint8_t c1 = ((g3 & 4) << 1) | ((g2 & 4) << 0) | ((g1 & 4) >> 1) | ((g0 & 4) >> 2);
- uint8_t c2 = ((g3 & 2) << 2) | ((g2 & 2) << 1) | ((g1 & 2) << 0) | ((g0 & 2) >> 1);
- uint8_t c3 = ((g3 & 1) << 3) | ((g2 & 1) << 2) | ((g1 & 1) << 1) | ((g0 & 1) << 0);
-
- accessBitBuffer[0] = (~c2 & 0xF) << 4 | (~c1 & 0xF);
- accessBitBuffer[1] = c1 << 4 | (~c3 & 0xF);
- accessBitBuffer[2] = c3 << 4 | c2;
-} // End MIFARE_SetAccessBits()
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Convenience functions - does not add extra functionality
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Returns true if a PICC responds to PICC_CMD_REQA.
- * Only "new" cards in state IDLE are invited. Sleeping cards in state HALT are ignored.
- *
- * @return bool
- */
-bool MFRC522::PICC_IsNewCardPresent()
-{
- uint8_t bufferATQA[2];
- uint8_t bufferSize = sizeof(bufferATQA);
- uint8_t result = PICC_RequestA(bufferATQA, &bufferSize);
- return (result == STATUS_OK || result == STATUS_COLLISION);
-} // End PICC_IsNewCardPresent()
-
-/**
- * Simple wrapper around PICC_Select.
- * Returns true if a UID could be read.
- * Remember to call PICC_IsNewCardPresent(), PICC_RequestA() or PICC_WakeupA() first.
- * The read UID is available in the class variable uid.
- *
- * @return bool
- */
-bool MFRC522::PICC_ReadCardSerial()
-{
- uint8_t result = PICC_Select(&uid);
- return (result == STATUS_OK);
-} // End PICC_ReadCardSerial()
--- a/MFRC522.h Sat Dec 14 21:41:08 2013 +0000
+++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,321 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * MFRC522.h - Library to use ARDUINO RFID MODULE KIT 13.56 MHZ WITH TAGS SPI W AND R BY COOQROBOT.
- * Based on code Dr.Leong ( WWW.B2CQSHOP.COM )
- * Created by Miguel Balboa (circuitito.com), Jan, 2012.
- * Rewritten by S�ren Thing Andersen (access.thing.dk), fall of 2013 (Translation to English, refactored, comments, anti collision, cascade levels.)
- * Ported by Martin Olejar to mbed, Dec, 2013
- *
- * Please read this file for an overview and then MFRC522.cpp for comments on the specific functions.
- * Search for "mf-rc522" on ebay.com to purchase the MF-RC522 board.
- *
- * There are three hardware components involved:
- * 1) The micro controller: An Arduino
- * 2) The PCD (short for Proximity Coupling Device): NXP MFRC522 Contactless Reader IC
- * 3) The PICC (short for Proximity Integrated Circuit Card): A card or tag using the ISO 14443A interface, eg Mifare or NTAG203.
- *
- * The microcontroller and card reader uses SPI for communication.
- * The protocol is described in the MFRC522 datasheet: http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MFRC522.pdf
- *
- * The card reader and the tags communicate using a 13.56MHz electromagnetic field.
- * The protocol is defined in ISO/IEC 14443-3 Identification cards -- Contactless integrated circuit cards -- Proximity cards -- Part 3: Initialization and anticollision".
- * A free version of the final draft can be found at http://wg8.de/wg8n1496_17n3613_Ballot_FCD14443-3.pdf
- * Details are found in chapter 6, Type A � Initialization and anticollision.
- *
- * If only the PICC UID is wanted, the above documents has all the needed information.
- * To read and write from MIFARE PICCs, the MIFARE protocol is used after the PICC has been selected.
- * The MIFARE Classic chips and protocol is described in the datasheets:
- * 1K: http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MF1S503x.pdf
- * 4K: http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MF1S703x.pdf
- * Mini: http://www.idcardmarket.com/download/mifare_S20_datasheet.pdf
- * The MIFARE Ultralight chip and protocol is described in the datasheets:
- * Ultralight: http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MF0ICU1.pdf
- * Ultralight C: http://www.nxp.com/documents/short_data_sheet/MF0ICU2_SDS.pdf
- *
- * MIFARE Classic 1K (MF1S503x):
- * Has 16 sectors * 4 blocks/sector * 16 bytes/block = 1024 bytes.
- * The blocks are numbered 0-63.
- * Block 3 in each sector is the Sector Trailer. See http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MF1S503x.pdf sections 8.6 and 8.7:
- * Bytes 0-5: Key A
- * Bytes 6-8: Access Bits
- * Bytes 9: User data
- * Bytes 10-15: Key B (or user data)
- * Block 0 is read only manufacturer data.
- * To access a block, an authentication using a key from the block's sector must be performed first.
- * Example: To read from block 10, first authenticate using a key from sector 3 (blocks 8-11).
- * All keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery.
- * Warning: Please read section 8.7 "Memory Access". It includes this text: if the PICC detects a format violation the whole sector is irreversibly blocked.
- * To use a block in "value block" mode (for Increment/Decrement operations) you need to change the sector trailer. Use PICC_SetAccessBits() to calculate the bit patterns.
- * MIFARE Classic 4K (MF1S703x):
- * Has (32 sectors * 4 blocks/sector + 8 sectors * 16 blocks/sector) * 16 bytes/block = 4096 bytes.
- * The blocks are numbered 0-255.
- * The last block in each sector is the Sector Trailer like above.
- * MIFARE Classic Mini (MF1 IC S20):
- * Has 5 sectors * 4 blocks/sector * 16 bytes/block = 320 bytes.
- * The blocks are numbered 0-19.
- * The last block in each sector is the Sector Trailer like above.
- *
- * MIFARE Ultralight (MF0ICU1):
- * Has 16 pages of 4 bytes = 64 bytes.
- * Pages 0 + 1 is used for the 7-byte UID.
- * Page 2 contains the last chech digit for the UID, one byte manufacturer internal data, and the lock bytes (see http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MF0ICU1.pdf section 8.5.2)
- * Page 3 is OTP, One Time Programmable bits. Once set to 1 they cannot revert to 0.
- * Pages 4-15 are read/write unless blocked by the lock bytes in page 2.
- * MIFARE Ultralight C (MF0ICU2):
- * Has 48 pages of 4 bytes = 64 bytes.
- * Pages 0 + 1 is used for the 7-byte UID.
- * Page 2 contains the last chech digit for the UID, one byte manufacturer internal data, and the lock bytes (see http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MF0ICU1.pdf section 8.5.2)
- * Page 3 is OTP, One Time Programmable bits. Once set to 1 they cannot revert to 0.
- * Pages 4-39 are read/write unless blocked by the lock bytes in page 2.
- * Page 40 Lock bytes
- * Page 41 16 bit one way counter
- * Pages 42-43 Authentication configuration
- * Pages 44-47 Authentication key
- */
-#ifndef MFRC522_h
-#define MFRC522_h
-
-#include <string>
-#include "mbed.h"
-
-class MFRC522 {
-public:
-
- // MFRC522 registers. Described in chapter 9 of the datasheet.
- // When using SPI all addresses are shifted one bit left in the "SPI address byte" (section 8.1.2.3)
- enum PCD_Register {
- // Page 0: Command and status
- // 0x00 // reserved for future use
- CommandReg = 0x01 << 1, // starts and stops command execution
- ComIEnReg = 0x02 << 1, // enable and disable interrupt request control bits
- DivIEnReg = 0x03 << 1, // enable and disable interrupt request control bits
- ComIrqReg = 0x04 << 1, // interrupt request bits
- DivIrqReg = 0x05 << 1, // interrupt request bits
- ErrorReg = 0x06 << 1, // error bits showing the error status of the last command executed
- Status1Reg = 0x07 << 1, // communication status bits
- Status2Reg = 0x08 << 1, // receiver and transmitter status bits
- FIFODataReg = 0x09 << 1, // input and output of 64 byte FIFO buffer
- FIFOLevelReg = 0x0A << 1, // number of bytes stored in the FIFO buffer
- WaterLevelReg = 0x0B << 1, // level for FIFO underflow and overflow warning
- ControlReg = 0x0C << 1, // miscellaneous control registers
- BitFramingReg = 0x0D << 1, // adjustments for bit-oriented frames
- CollReg = 0x0E << 1, // bit position of the first bit-collision detected on the RF interface
- // 0x0F // reserved for future use
-
- // Page 1:Command
- // 0x10 // reserved for future use
- ModeReg = 0x11 << 1, // defines general modes for transmitting and receiving
- TxModeReg = 0x12 << 1, // defines transmission data rate and framing
- RxModeReg = 0x13 << 1, // defines reception data rate and framing
- TxControlReg = 0x14 << 1, // controls the logical behavior of the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2
- TxASKReg = 0x15 << 1, // controls the setting of the transmission modulation
- TxSelReg = 0x16 << 1, // selects the internal sources for the antenna driver
- RxSelReg = 0x17 << 1, // selects internal receiver settings
- RxThresholdReg = 0x18 << 1, // selects thresholds for the bit decoder
- DemodReg = 0x19 << 1, // defines demodulator settings
- // 0x1A // reserved for future use
- // 0x1B // reserved for future use
- MfTxReg = 0x1C << 1, // controls some MIFARE communication transmit parameters
- MfRxReg = 0x1D << 1, // controls some MIFARE communication receive parameters
- // 0x1E // reserved for future use
- SerialSpeedReg = 0x1F << 1, // selects the speed of the serial UART interface
-
- // Page 2: Configuration
- // 0x20 // reserved for future use
- CRCResultRegH = 0x21 << 1, // shows the MSB and LSB values of the CRC calculation
- CRCResultRegL = 0x22 << 1,
- // 0x23 // reserved for future use
- ModWidthReg = 0x24 << 1, // controls the ModWidth setting?
- // 0x25 // reserved for future use
- RFCfgReg = 0x26 << 1, // configures the receiver gain
- GsNReg = 0x27 << 1, // selects the conductance of the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2 for modulation
- CWGsPReg = 0x28 << 1, // defines the conductance of the p-driver output during periods of no modulation
- ModGsPReg = 0x29 << 1, // defines the conductance of the p-driver output during periods of modulation
- TModeReg = 0x2A << 1, // defines settings for the internal timer
- TPrescalerReg = 0x2B << 1, // the lower 8 bits of the TPrescaler value. The 4 high bits are in TModeReg.
- TReloadRegH = 0x2C << 1, // defines the 16-bit timer reload value
- TReloadRegL = 0x2D << 1,
- TCntValueRegH = 0x2E << 1, // shows the 16-bit timer value
- TCntValueRegL = 0x2F << 1,
-
- // Page 3:Test Registers
- // 0x30 // reserved for future use
- TestSel1Reg = 0x31 << 1, // general test signal configuration
- TestSel2Reg = 0x32 << 1, // general test signal configuration
- TestPinEnReg = 0x33 << 1, // enables pin output driver on pins D1 to D7
- TestPinValueReg = 0x34 << 1, // defines the values for D1 to D7 when it is used as an I/O bus
- TestBusReg = 0x35 << 1, // shows the status of the internal test bus
- AutoTestReg = 0x36 << 1, // controls the digital self test
- VersionReg = 0x37 << 1, // shows the software version
- AnalogTestReg = 0x38 << 1, // controls the pins AUX1 and AUX2
- TestDAC1Reg = 0x39 << 1, // defines the test value for TestDAC1
- TestDAC2Reg = 0x3A << 1, // defines the test value for TestDAC2
- TestADCReg = 0x3B << 1 // shows the value of ADC I and Q channels
- // 0x3C // reserved for production tests
- // 0x3D // reserved for production tests
- // 0x3E // reserved for production tests
- // 0x3F // reserved for production tests
- };
-
- // MFRC522 commands Described in chapter 10 of the datasheet.
- enum PCD_Command {
- PCD_Idle = 0x00, // no action, cancels current command execution
- PCD_Mem = 0x01, // stores 25 bytes into the internal buffer
- PCD_GenerateRandomID = 0x02, // generates a 10-byte random ID number
- PCD_CalcCRC = 0x03, // activates the CRC coprocessor or performs a self test
- PCD_Transmit = 0x04, // transmits data from the FIFO buffer
- PCD_NoCmdChange = 0x07, // no command change, can be used to modify the CommandReg register bits without affecting the command, for example, the PowerDown bit
- PCD_Receive = 0x08, // activates the receiver circuits
- PCD_Transceive = 0x0C, // transmits data from FIFO buffer to antenna and automatically activates the receiver after transmission
- PCD_MFAuthent = 0x0E, // performs the MIFARE standard authentication as a reader
- PCD_SoftReset = 0x0F // resets the MFRC522
- };
-
- // Commands sent to the PICC.
- enum PICC_Command {
- // The commands used by the PCD to manage communication with several PICCs (ISO 14443-3, Type A, section 6.4)
- PICC_CMD_REQA = 0x26, // REQuest command, Type A. Invites PICCs in state IDLE to go to READY and prepare for anticollision or selection. 7 bit frame.
- PICC_CMD_WUPA = 0x52, // Wake-UP command, Type A. Invites PICCs in state IDLE and HALT to go to READY(*) and prepare for anticollision or selection. 7 bit frame.
- PICC_CMD_CT = 0x88, // Cascade Tag. Not really a command, but used during anti collision.
- PICC_CMD_SEL_CL1 = 0x93, // Anti collision/Select, Cascade Level 1
- PICC_CMD_SEL_CL2 = 0x95, // Anti collision/Select, Cascade Level 1
- PICC_CMD_SEL_CL3 = 0x97, // Anti collision/Select, Cascade Level 1
- PICC_CMD_HLTA = 0x50, // HaLT command, Type A. Instructs an ACTIVE PICC to go to state HALT.
- // The commands used for MIFARE Classic (from http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MF1S503x.pdf, Section 9)
- // Use PCD_MFAuthent to authenticate access to a sector, then use these commands to read/write/modify the blocks on the sector.
- // The read/write commands can also be used for MIFARE Ultralight.
- PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A = 0x60, // Perform authentication with Key A
- PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_B = 0x61, // Perform authentication with Key B
- PICC_CMD_MF_READ = 0x30, // Reads one 16 byte block from the authenticated sector of the PICC. Also used for MIFARE Ultralight.
- PICC_CMD_MF_WRITE = 0xA0, // Writes one 16 byte block to the authenticated sector of the PICC. Called "COMPATIBILITY WRITE" for MIFARE Ultralight.
- PICC_CMD_MF_DECREMENT = 0xC0, // Decrements the contents of a block and stores the result in the internal data register.
- PICC_CMD_MF_INCREMENT = 0xC1, // Increments the contents of a block and stores the result in the internal data register.
- PICC_CMD_MF_RESTORE = 0xC2, // Reads the contents of a block into the internal data register.
- PICC_CMD_MF_TRANSFER = 0xB0, // Writes the contents of the internal data register to a block.
- // The commands used for MIFARE Ultralight (from http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/MF0ICU1.pdf, Section 8.6)
- // The PICC_CMD_MF_READ and PICC_CMD_MF_WRITE can also be used for MIFARE Ultralight.
- PICC_CMD_UL_WRITE = 0xA2 // Writes one 4 byte page to the PICC.
- };
-
- // MIFARE constants that does not fit anywhere else
- enum MIFARE_Misc {
- MF_ACK = 0xA, // The MIFARE Classic uses a 4 bit ACK/NAK. Any other value than 0xA is NAK.
- MF_KEY_SIZE = 6 // A Mifare Crypto1 key is 6 bytes.
- };
-
- // PICC types we can detect. Remember to update PICC_GetTypeName() if you add more.
- enum PICC_Type {
- PICC_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
- PICC_TYPE_ISO_14443_4 = 1, // PICC compliant with ISO/IEC 14443-4
- PICC_TYPE_ISO_18092 = 2, // PICC compliant with ISO/IEC 18092 (NFC)
- PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI = 3, // MIFARE Classic protocol, 320 bytes
- PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K = 4, // MIFARE Classic protocol, 1KB
- PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K = 5, // MIFARE Classic protocol, 4KB
- PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_UL = 6, // MIFARE Ultralight or Ultralight C
- PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_PLUS = 7, // MIFARE Plus
- PICC_TYPE_TNP3XXX = 8, // Only mentioned in NXP AN 10833 MIFARE Type Identification Procedure
- PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE = 255 // SAK indicates UID is not complete.
- };
-
- // Return codes from the functions in this class. Remember to update GetStatusCodeName() if you add more.
- enum StatusCode {
- STATUS_OK = 1, // Success
- STATUS_ERROR = 2, // Error in communication
- STATUS_COLLISION = 3, // Collision detected
- STATUS_TIMEOUT = 4, // Timeout in communication.
- STATUS_NO_ROOM = 5, // A buffer is not big enough.
- STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR = 6, // Internal error in the code. Should not happen ;-)
- STATUS_INVALID = 7, // Invalid argument.
- STATUS_CRC_WRONG = 8, // The CRC_A does not match
- STATUS_MIFARE_NACK = 9 // A MIFARE PICC responded with NAK.
- };
-
- // A struct used for passing the UID of a PICC.
- typedef struct {
- uint8_t size; // Number of bytes in the UID. 4, 7 or 10.
- uint8_t uidByte[10];
- uint8_t sak; // The SAK (Select acknowledge) byte returned from the PICC after successful selection.
- } Uid;
-
- // A struct used for passing a MIFARE Crypto1 key
- typedef struct {
- uint8_t keyByte[MF_KEY_SIZE];
- } MIFARE_Key;
-
- // Member variables
- Uid uid; // Used by PICC_ReadCardSerial().
-
- // Size of the MFRC522 FIFO
- static const uint8_t FIFO_SIZE = 64; // The FIFO is 64 bytes.
-
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Functions for setting up the driver
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- MFRC522(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName cs, PinName reset);
-
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Functions for manipulating the MFRC522
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- void PCD_Init();
- void PCD_Reset();
- void PCD_AntennaOn();
-
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Basic interface functions for communicating with the MFRC522
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- void PCD_WriteRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value);
- void PCD_WriteRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t count, uint8_t *values);
- uint8_t PCD_ReadRegister(uint8_t reg);
- void PCD_ReadRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t count, uint8_t *values, uint8_t rxAlign = 0);
- void PCD_SetRegisterBitMask(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask);
- void PCD_ClearRegisterBitMask(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask);
- uint8_t PCD_CalculateCRC(uint8_t *data, uint8_t length, uint8_t *result);
-
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Functions for communicating with PICCs
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- uint8_t PCD_TransceiveData(uint8_t *sendData, uint8_t sendLen, uint8_t *backData, uint8_t *backLen, uint8_t *validBits = NULL, uint8_t rxAlign = 0, bool checkCRC = false);
- uint8_t PCD_CommunicateWithPICC(uint8_t command, uint8_t waitIRq, uint8_t *sendData, uint8_t sendLen, uint8_t *backData = NULL, uint8_t *backLen = NULL, uint8_t *validBits = NULL, uint8_t rxAlign = 0, bool checkCRC = false);
-
- uint8_t PICC_RequestA(uint8_t *bufferATQA, uint8_t *bufferSize);
- uint8_t PICC_WakeupA(uint8_t *bufferATQA, uint8_t *bufferSize);
- uint8_t PICC_REQA_or_WUPA(uint8_t command, uint8_t *bufferATQA, uint8_t *bufferSize);
- uint8_t PICC_Select(Uid *uid, uint8_t validBits = 0);
- uint8_t PICC_HaltA();
-
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Functions for communicating with MIFARE PICCs
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- uint8_t PCD_Authenticate(uint8_t command, uint8_t blockAddr, MIFARE_Key *key, Uid *uid);
- void PCD_StopCrypto1();
- uint8_t MIFARE_Read(uint8_t blockAddr, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t *bufferSize);
- uint8_t MIFARE_Write(uint8_t blockAddr, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t bufferSize);
- uint8_t MIFARE_Decrement(uint8_t blockAddr, uint32_t delta);
- uint8_t MIFARE_Increment(uint8_t blockAddr, uint32_t delta);
- uint8_t MIFARE_Restore(uint8_t blockAddr);
- uint8_t MIFARE_Transfer(uint8_t blockAddr);
- uint8_t MIFARE_Ultralight_Write(uint8_t page, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t bufferSize);
-
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Support functions
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- uint8_t PCD_MIFARE_Transceive(uint8_t *sendData, uint8_t sendLen, bool acceptTimeout = false);
- uint8_t PICC_GetType(uint8_t sak);
- std::string PICC_GetTypeName(uint8_t type);
- std::string GetStatusCodeName(uint8_t code);
- void MIFARE_SetAccessBits(uint8_t *accessBitBuffer, uint8_t g0, uint8_t g1, uint8_t g2, uint8_t g3);
-
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Convenience functions - does not add extra functionality
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- bool PICC_IsNewCardPresent();
- bool PICC_ReadCardSerial();
-
-private:
- SPI m_SPI;
- DigitalOut m_CS;
- DigitalOut m_RESET;
-
- uint8_t MIFARE_TwoStepHelper(uint8_t command, uint8_t blockAddr, uint32_t data);
-};
-
-#endif
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/MFRC522.lib Wed Dec 18 00:46:40 2013 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ +http://mbed.org/users/AtomX/code/MFRC522/#efd786b99a72
--- a/main.cpp Sat Dec 14 21:41:08 2013 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp Wed Dec 18 00:46:40 2013 +0000
@@ -1,46 +1,49 @@
#include "mbed.h"
#include "MFRC522.h"
-#define BOARD_KL25Z 1
-//#define BOARD_LPC11U24 1
-
-
-#if defined(BOARD_KL25Z)
+#if defined(TARGET_KL25Z)
/* KL25Z Pins for MFRC522 SPI interface */
-#define SPI_MOSI PTA16
-#define SPI_MISO PTA17
-#define SPI_SCLK PTD1
-#define SPI_CS PTD3
+#define SPI_MOSI PTC6
+#define SPI_MISO PTC7
+#define SPI_SCLK PTC5
+#define SPI_CS PTC4
/* KL25Z Pin for MFRC522 reset */
-#define MF_RESET PTD2
+#define MF_RESET PTC3
/* KL25Z Pins for UART Debug port */
#define UART_RX PTA1
#define UART_TX PTA2
-#elif defined(BOARD_LPC11U24)
+#elif defined(TARGET_LPC11U24)
/* LPC11U24 Pins for MFRC522 SPI interface */
-#define SPI_MOSI p16
-#define SPI_MISO p15
-#define SPI_SCLK p13
-#define SPI_CS p34
+#define SPI_MOSI P0_9
+#define SPI_MISO P0_8
+#define SPI_SCLK P1_29
+#define SPI_CS P0_2
/* LPC11U24 Pin for MFRC522 reset */
-#define MF_RESET p17
+#define MF_RESET P1_13
/* LPC11U24 Pins for UART Debug port */
-#define UART_RX p20
-#define UART_TX p19
+#define UART_RX P0_18
+#define UART_TX P0_19
+
+/* LED Pins */
+#define LED_RED P0_7
+#define LED_GREEN P1_22
#endif
-Serial DebugUART (UART_TX, UART_RX);
-MFRC522 RfChip (SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, SPI_SCLK, SPI_CS, MF_RESET);
+DigitalOut LedRed (LED_RED);
+DigitalOut LedGreen (LED_GREEN);
+Serial DebugUART(UART_TX, UART_RX);
+MFRC522 RfChip (SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, SPI_SCLK, SPI_CS, MF_RESET);
+/* Local functions */
void DumpMifareClassicToSerial (MFRC522::Uid *uid, uint8_t piccType, MFRC522::MIFARE_Key *key);
void DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(MFRC522::Uid *uid, MFRC522::MIFARE_Key *key, uint8_t sector);
void DumpMifareUltralightToSerial (void);
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@
MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;
// UID
- printf("Card UID:");
+ printf("Card UID: ");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < uid->size; i++)
{
printf(" %X02", uid->uidByte[i]);
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@
// PICC type
uint8_t piccType = RfChip.PICC_GetType(uid->sak);
- printf("PICC type: %s \n\r", RfChip.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType).c_str());
+ printf("PICC Type: %s \n\r", RfChip.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));
// Dump contents
@@ -74,10 +77,7 @@
case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K:
case MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K:
// All keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery from the factory.
- for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; i++)
- {
- key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF;
- }
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; i++) { key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF; }
DumpMifareClassicToSerial(uid, piccType, &key);
break;
@@ -127,15 +127,17 @@
no_of_sectors = 40;
break;
- default: // Should not happen. Ignore.
+ default:
+ // Should not happen. Ignore.
break;
}
// Dump sectors, highest address first.
if (no_of_sectors)
{
- printf("Sector Block 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 AccessBits \n\r");
- for (uint8_t i = no_of_sectors - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ printf("Sector Block 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 AccessBits \n\r");
+ printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \n\r");
+ for (uint8_t i = no_of_sectors - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(uid, key, i);
}
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@
// The four CX bits are stored together in a nible cx and an inverted nible cx_.
uint8_t c1, c2, c3; // Nibbles
uint8_t c1_, c2_, c3_; // Inverted nibbles
- bool invertedError; // True if one of the inverted nibbles did not match
+ bool invertedError = false; // True if one of the inverted nibbles did not match
uint8_t g[4]; // Access bits for each of the four groups.
uint8_t group; // 0-3 - active group for access bits
bool firstInGroup; // True for the first block dumped in the group
@@ -193,9 +195,10 @@
uint8_t buffer[18];
uint8_t blockAddr;
isSectorTrailer = true;
- for (char blockOffset = no_of_blocks - 1; blockOffset >= 0; blockOffset--)
+ for (uint8_t blockOffset = no_of_blocks - 1; blockOffset > 0; blockOffset--)
{
blockAddr = firstBlock + blockOffset;
+
// Sector number - only on first line
if (isSectorTrailer)
{
@@ -205,35 +208,40 @@
{
printf(" ");
}
+
// Block number
- printf(" %3d ", blockAddr);
+ printf(" %3d ", blockAddr);
+
// Establish encrypted communications before reading the first block
if (isSectorTrailer)
{
status = RfChip.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, firstBlock, key, uid);
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK)
{
- printf("PCD_Authenticate() failed: %s \r\n", RfChip.GetStatusCodeName(status).c_str());
+ printf("PCD_Authenticate() failed: %s \r\n", RfChip.GetStatusCodeName(status));
return;
}
}
+
// Read block
byteCount = sizeof(buffer);
status = RfChip.MIFARE_Read(blockAddr, buffer, &byteCount);
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK)
{
- printf("MIFARE_Read() failed: %s \r\n", RfChip.GetStatusCodeName(status).c_str());
+ printf("MIFARE_Read() failed: %s \r\n", RfChip.GetStatusCodeName(status));
continue;
}
+
// Dump data
for (uint8_t index = 0; index < 16; index++)
{
- printf(" %2d", buffer[index]);
- if ((index % 4) == 3)
- {
- printf(" ");
- }
+ printf(" %3d", buffer[index]);
+// if ((index % 4) == 3)
+// {
+// printf(" ");
+// }
}
+
// Parse sector trailer data
if (isSectorTrailer)
{
@@ -244,7 +252,7 @@
c2_ = buffer[6] >> 4;
c3_ = buffer[7] & 0xF;
invertedError = (c1 != (~c1_ & 0xF)) || (c2 != (~c2_ & 0xF)) || (c3 != (~c3_ & 0xF));
-
+
g[0] = ((c1 & 1) << 2) | ((c2 & 1) << 1) | ((c3 & 1) << 0);
g[1] = ((c1 & 2) << 1) | ((c2 & 2) << 0) | ((c3 & 2) >> 1);
g[2] = ((c1 & 4) << 0) | ((c2 & 4) >> 1) | ((c3 & 4) >> 2);
@@ -267,7 +275,7 @@
if (firstInGroup)
{
// Print access bits
- printf(" [ %d %d %d ] ", (g[group] >> 2) & 1, (g[group] >> 1) & 1, (g[group] >> 0) & 1);
+ printf(" [ %d %d %d ] ", (g[group] >> 2) & 1, (g[group] >> 1) & 1, (g[group] >> 0) & 1);
if (invertedError)
{
printf(" Inverted access bits did not match! ");
@@ -299,7 +307,7 @@
uint8_t buffer[18];
uint8_t i;
- printf("Page 0 1 2 3");
+ printf("Page 0 1 2 3");
// Try the mpages of the original Ultralight. Ultralight C has more pages.
for (uint8_t page = 0; page < 16; page +=4)
{
@@ -308,7 +316,7 @@
status = RfChip.MIFARE_Read(page, buffer, &byteCount);
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK)
{
- printf("MIFARE_Read() failed: %s \n\r", RfChip.GetStatusCodeName(status).c_str());
+ printf("MIFARE_Read() failed: %s \n\r", RfChip.GetStatusCodeName(status));
break;
}
@@ -316,7 +324,7 @@
for (uint8_t offset = 0; offset < 4; offset++)
{
i = page + offset;
- printf(" %2d ", i); // Pad with spaces
+ printf(" %2d ", i); // Pad with spaces
for (uint8_t index = 0; index < 4; index++)
{
i = 4 * offset + index;
@@ -330,25 +338,45 @@
int main()
{
+ /* Set debug UART speed */
DebugUART.baud(115200);
+ printf("< mbed RFID demo >\n\r");
+ printf("\n\r");
+ /* Init. RC522 Chip */
RfChip.PCD_Init();
+ /* Read RC522 version */
+ uint8_t temp = RfChip.PCD_ReadRegister(MFRC522::VersionReg);
+ printf("MFRC522 version: %d\n\r", temp & 0x07);
+ printf("\n\r");
+
while(1)
{
+ LedRed = 1;
+ LedGreen = 1;
+
// Look for new cards
if ( ! RfChip.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
{
+ wait_ms(500);
continue;
}
+ LedRed = 0;
+
// Select one of the cards
if ( ! RfChip.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
{
+ wait_ms(500);
continue;
}
+ LedRed = 1;
+ LedGreen = 0;
+
// Dump debug info about the card. PICC_HaltA() is automatically called.
DumpToSerial(&(RfChip.uid));
+ wait_ms(200);
}
}
--- a/mbed.bld Sat Dec 14 21:41:08 2013 +0000 +++ b/mbed.bld Wed Dec 18 00:46:40 2013 +0000 @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ -http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/builds/a9913a65894f \ No newline at end of file +http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/builds/a842253909c9 \ No newline at end of file