Eddystone beacons broadcast a small amount of information, like URLs, to nearby BLE devices. The canonical source for this example lives at https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble/tree/master/BLE_EddystoneService

Eddystone beacons broadcast a small amount of information, like URLs, to nearby BLE devices.

The Eddystone Beacon sample application runs in two stages:

  • On startup, the Configuration Service (which allows modification of the beacon runs for a user-defined period (default - 30 seconds).
  • When the Configuration Service period ends, the Eddystone Service broadcasts advertisement packets.

Running the application

Requirements

You should install the *Physical Web* application on your phone:

- Android version

- iOS version

Note: It is also possible to use a regular scanner to interract with your Eddystone beacon but it requires knowledge about BLE and Eddystone beacon specification out of the scope of this document.

Hardware requirements are in the main readme.

Building instructions

Building with mbed CLI

If you'd like to use mbed CLI to build this, then you should refer to the main readme. The instructions here relate to using the developer.mbed.org Online Compiler

In order to build this example in the mbed Online Compiler, first import the example using the ‘Import’ button on the right hand side.

Next, select a platform to build for. This must either be a platform that supports BLE, for example the NRF51-DK, or one of the following:

List of platforms supporting Bluetooth Low Energy

Or you must also add a piece of hardware and the supporting library that includes a Bluetooth Low Energy driver for that hardware, for example the K64F or NUCLEO_F401RE with the X-NUCLEO-IDB05A1

List of components supporting Bluetooth Low Energy.

Once you have selected your platform, compile the example and drag and drop the resulting binary onto your board.

For general instructions on using the mbed Online Compiler, please see the mbed Handbook

Working with nRF51-based 16K targets

Because of memory constraints, you can't use the SoftDevice 130 (S130) to build for nRF51-based 16K targets. If you are using these targets, then before building:

  1. Open the ``config.json`` file in this sample.
  2. Change ``soft device`` to ``S110``.
  3. Save.

You can now build for nRF51-based 16K targets.

Setting up the beacon

By default, the beacon directs to the url ``http://mbed.org``. You can change this to your own URL in two ways:

  • Manually edit the code in ``main.cpp`` in your copy of the sample.
  • Build and run the application's default code as explained in the building instructions. When the beacon starts up, the Configuration Service runs for 30 seconds (this is the default value; you can change it in ``main.cpp``). While the Configuration Service runs, you can use a BLE scanner on your phone to edit the values the service presents.

Checking for success

  • Build the application and install it on your board as explained in the building instructions.
  • Open the *Physical Web* application on your phone. It will start to search for nearby beacons.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/app_start.png

figure 1 Start of the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • When the beacon starts up, the Configuration Service runs for 30 seconds. During this time it is possible to change the URL advertised by the beacon. It is also important to note that during these 30 seconds, your device will not advertise any URL.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/open_configuration.png

figure 2 How to open the beacon configuration view using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • Edit the URL advertised by your beacon.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/edit_url.png

figure 3 How to edit the URL advertised by your beacon using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android

  • Save the URL which will be advertised by your beacon.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/save_url.png

figure 4 How to save your beacon configuration and start advertising URL using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android.

  • Find your device; it should advertise the URL you have set.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-EddystoneService/raw-file/4c8f8bf32a99/img/result.png

figure 5 Display of URL advertised by your beacon using the *Physical Web* application version 0.1.856 on Android.

Note: You can use the Eddystone Observer sample instead of a phone application.

Committer:
mbed_official
Date:
Fri Sep 08 14:45:32 2017 +0100
Revision:
43:00b5f99e0a15
Parent:
3:5120491ba317
Merge pull request #102 from adbridge/master

Updating mbed-os to mbed-os-5.5.6
.
Commit copied from https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 ARM Limited
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 3 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 7 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 9 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 14 * limitations under the License.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 15 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 16
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 17 #ifndef __URLFRAME_H__
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 18 #define __URLFRAME_H__
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 19
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 20 #include "EddystoneTypes.h"
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 21 #include <string.h>
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 22
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 23 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 24 * Class that encapsulates data that belongs to the Eddystone-URL frame. For
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 25 * more information refer to https://github.com/google/eddystone/tree/master/eddystone-url.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 26 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 27 class URLFrame
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 28 {
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 29 public:
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 30 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 31 * Construct a new instance of this class.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 32 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 33 URLFrame(void);
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 34
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 35 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 36 * Construct a new instance of this class.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 37 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 38 * @param[in] urlDataIn
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 39 * A null terminated string representing a URL.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 40 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 41 URLFrame(const char *urlDataIn);
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 42
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 43 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 44 * Construct a new instance of this class.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 45 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 46 * @param[in] urlDataIn
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 47 * An encoded URL.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 48 * @param[in] urlDataLengthIn
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 49 * The length (in bytes) of the encoded URL.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 50 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 51 URLFrame(UrlData_t urlDataIn, uint8_t urlDataLengthIn);
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 52
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 53 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 54 * Construct the raw bytes of the Eddystone-URL frame that will be directly
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 55 * used in the advertising packets.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 56 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 57 * @param[in] rawFrame
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 58 * Pointer to the location where the raw frame will be stored.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 59 * @param[in] advPowerLevel
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 60 * Power level value included withing the raw frame.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 61 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 62 void constructURLFrame(uint8_t* rawFrame, int8_t advPowerLevel);
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 63
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 64 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 65 * Get the size of the Eddystone-URL frame constructed with the
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 66 * current state of the URLFrame object.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 67 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 68 * @return The size in bytes of the Eddystone-URL frame.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 69 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 70 size_t getRawFrameSize(void) const;
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 71
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 72 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 73 * Get a pointer to the encoded URL data.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 74 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 75 * @return A pointer to the encoded URL data.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 76 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 77 uint8_t* getEncodedURLData(void);
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 78
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 79 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 80 * Get the encoded URL data length.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 81 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 82 * @return The length (in bytes) of the encoded URL data frame.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 83 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 84 uint8_t getEncodedURLDataLength(void) const;
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 85
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 86 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 87 * Set a new URL.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 88 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 89 * @param[in] urlDataIn
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 90 * A null terminated string containing the new URL.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 91 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 92 void setURLData(const char *urlDataIn);
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 93
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 94 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 95 * Set an encoded URL.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 96 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 97 * @param[in] urlEncodedDataIn
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 98 * A pointer to the encoded URL data.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 99 * @param[in] urlEncodedDataLengthIn
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 100 * The lenght of the encoded URL data pointed to by @p
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 101 * urlEncodedDataIn.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 102 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 103 void setEncodedURLData(const uint8_t* urlEncodedDataIn, const uint8_t urlEncodedDataLengthIn);
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 104
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 105 private:
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 106 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 107 * Helper function that encodes a URL null terminated string into the HTTP
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 108 * URL Encoding required in Eddystone-URL frames. Refer to
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 109 * https://github.com/google/eddystone/blob/master/eddystone-url/README.md#eddystone-url-http-url-encoding.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 110 *
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 111 * @param[in] urlDataIn
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 112 * The null terminated string containing a URL to encode.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 113 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 114 void encodeURL(const char *urlDataIn);
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 115
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 116 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 117 * The byte ID of an Eddystone-URL frame.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 118 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 119 static const uint8_t FRAME_TYPE_URL = 0x10;
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 120 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 121 * The minimum size (in bytes) of an Eddystone-URL frame.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 122 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 123 static const uint8_t FRAME_MIN_SIZE_URL = 2;
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 124
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 125 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 126 * The length of the encoded URL.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 127 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 128 uint8_t urlDataLength;
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 129 /**
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 130 * The enconded URL data.
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 131 */
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 132 UrlData_t urlData;
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 133
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 134 };
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 135
mbed_official 3:5120491ba317 136 #endif /* __URLFRAME_H__ */