Example of using Xbus library to communicate with an MTi-1 series device using a full-duplex UART connection.

Dependencies:   mbed-rtos mbed Xbus

Fork of MTi-1_example by Alex Young

Important Information

This example is deprecated and no longer maintained. There are new embedded examples available in the MT SDK folder of the MT Software Suite. For more information please visit: https://xsenstechnologies.force.com/knowledgebase/s/article/Introduction-to-the-MT-SDK-programming-examples-for-MTi-devices

Overview

The example program demonstrates connecting to an MTi-1 series device, restoring communications settings to default if necessary, and configuring the MTi to send data. For an MTi-1 the device is configured to send inertial sensor data, while MTi-2 and MTi-3 devices are configured to output orientation data using the onboard XKF3i filter.

Communication with the MTi-1 series device is implemented using a either a full-duplex UART, I2C or SPI bus. A reset line is used to reset the MTi during initialization. Data is output to a host PC terminal using a second UART.

For more information on the MTi-1 series communication protocol please refer to the datasheet: https://www.xsens.com/download/pdf/documentation/mti-1/mti-1-series_datasheet.pdf

Supported Platforms

The program has been tested on the following mbed platforms:

Using the Example

  1. To use the example program connect one of the supported mbed boards to the host PC and download the application from the mbed online compiler to the target device.
  2. With the mbed board unpowered (USB disconnected) wire the mbed board to the MTi-1 development board. The following connections are required:
    • In all cases:
      • 5V (or 3V3) main supply to VDD (P300-1)
      • MCU IO voltage (IORef) to VDDIO (P300-2)
      • GND to GND (P300-3)
      • MT_NRESET to nRST (P300-5)
    • For I2C communication:
      • MT_SCL to I2C_SCL (P300-9)
      • MT_SDA to I2C_SDA (P300-11)
      • MT_DRDY to DRDY (P300-15)
      • MT_ADD0 to ADD0 (P300-17)
      • MT_ADD1 to ADD1 (P300-19)
      • MT_ADD2 to ADD2 (P300-21)
    • For SPI communication:
      • MT_DRDY to DRDY (P300-15)
      • MT_SCLK to SPI_SCK (P300-17)
      • MT_MISO to SPI_MISO (P300-19)
      • MT_MOSI to SPI_MOSI (P300-21)
      • MT_nCS to SPI_nCS (P300-23)
    • For UART communication:
      • MT_RX to UART_TX (P300-9)
      • MT_TX to UART_RX (P300-11)

For more information on the MTi-1 development board please refer to the MTi-1 series user manual: https://www.xsens.com/download/pdf/documentation/mti-1/mti-1-series_dk_user_manual.pdf

Information

Check the defines at the top of main.cpp to determine which IO pins are used for the MT_xxx connections on each mbed platform.

Information

The active peripheral (I2C, SPI or UART) is selected on the MTi-1 development board through the PSEL0 and PSEL1 switches. Look on the bottom of the development board for the correct settings.

  1. Connect to the target using a serial terminal. The application is configured for:
    • Baudrate = 921600
    • Stop bits = 1
    • No parity bits
    • No flow control
  2. Reset the mbed board.
  3. You should be presented with a simple user interface as shown below:
MTi-1 series embedded example firmware.
Device ready for operation.
Found device with ID: 03880011.
Device is an MTi-3: Attitude Heading Reference System.
Output configuration set to:
        Packet counter: 65535 Hz
        Sample time fine: 65535 Hz
        Quaternion: 100 Hz
        Status word: 65535 Hz

Press 'm' to start measuring and 'c' to return to config mode.
Committer:
Alex Young
Date:
Tue May 19 15:51:47 2015 +0200
Revision:
20:38560fa3d2eb
Parent:
16:4bdcdac223d8
Child:
22:3eab999c5076
Add simple command to read device Id

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 1 #include "mbed.h"
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 2 #include "xbusparser.h"
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 3 #include "xbusmessage.h"
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 4
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 5 static Serial pc(PA_2, PA_3);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 6 static Serial mt(PB_9, PB_8);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 7 static XbusParser* xbusParser;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 8 static uint8_t rxBuffer[256];
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 9
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 10 static void* allocateBuffer(size_t bufSize)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 11 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 12 return bufSize < sizeof(rxBuffer) ? rxBuffer : NULL;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 13 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 14
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 15 static void mtLowLevelHandler(void)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 16 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 17 while (mt.readable())
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 18 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 19 XbusParser_parseByte(xbusParser, mt.getc());
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 20 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 21 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 22
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 23 static void sendCommand(XsMessageId cmdId)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 24 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 25 uint8_t buf[8];
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 26 XbusMessage m = {cmdId};
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 27 size_t rawLength = XbusMessage_format(buf, &m);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 28 for (size_t i = 0; i < rawLength; ++i)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 29 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 30 mt.putc(buf[i]);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 31 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 32 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 33
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 34 static void handlePcCommand(char cmd)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 35 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 36 switch (cmd)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 37 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 38 case 'c':
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 39 sendCommand(XMID_GotoConfig);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 40 break;
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 41
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 42 case 'm':
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 43 sendCommand(XMID_GotoMeasurement);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 44 break;
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 45
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 46 case 'd':
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 47 sendCommand(XMID_ReqDid);
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 48 break;
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 49 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 50 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 51
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 52 static void pcHandler(void)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 53 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 54 while (pc.readable())
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 55 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 56 handlePcCommand(pc.getc());
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 57 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 58 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 59
Alex Young 14:155f9a55ec51 60 static void mtDataHandler(struct XbusMessage const* message)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 61 {
Alex Young 15:558d279addd9 62 if (message->mid == XMID_MtData2)
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 63 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 64 pc.printf("MTData2:");
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 65 uint16_t counter;
Alex Young 16:4bdcdac223d8 66 if (XbusMessage_getDataItem(&counter, XDI_PacketCounter, message))
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 67 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 68 pc.printf(" Packet counter: %5d", counter);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 69 }
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 70 float ori[4];
Alex Young 16:4bdcdac223d8 71 if (XbusMessage_getDataItem(ori, XDI_Quaternion, message))
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 72 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 73 pc.printf(" Orientation: (% .3f, % .3f, % .3f, % .3f)", ori[0], ori[1],
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 74 ori[2], ori[3]);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 75 }
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 76 uint32_t status;
Alex Young 16:4bdcdac223d8 77 if (XbusMessage_getDataItem(&status, XDI_StatusWord, message))
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 78 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 79 pc.printf(" Status:%X", status);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 80 }
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 81 pc.printf("\n");
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 82 }
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 83 else if (message->mid == XMID_DeviceId)
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 84 {
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 85 pc.printf("Device ID: %8X\n", *(uint32_t*)message->data);
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 86 }
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 87 else
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 88 {
Alex Young 14:155f9a55ec51 89 pc.printf("Received Xbus message. MID=%X, length=%d\n", message->mid, message->length);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 90 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 91 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 92
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 93 static void configureSerialPorts(void)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 94 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 95 pc.baud(921600);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 96 pc.format(8, Serial::None, 2);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 97 pc.attach(pcHandler, Serial::RxIrq);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 98
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 99 mt.baud(921600);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 100 mt.format(8, Serial::None, 2);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 101 mt.attach(mtLowLevelHandler, Serial::RxIrq);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 102 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 103
Alex Young 2:b3e402dc11ca 104 int main(void)
Alex Young 2:b3e402dc11ca 105 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 106 XbusParserCallback xbusCallback = {};
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 107 xbusCallback.allocateBuffer = allocateBuffer;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 108 xbusCallback.handleMessage = mtDataHandler;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 109
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 110 xbusParser = XbusParser_create(&xbusCallback);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 111 configureSerialPorts();
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 112
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 113 for (;;)
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 114 {
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 115 sleep();
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 116 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 117 }