Example of using Xbus library to communicate with an MTi-1 series device using a full-duplex UART connection.

Dependencies:   mbed-rtos mbed Xbus

Fork of MTi-1_example by Alex Young

Important Information

This example is deprecated and no longer maintained. There are new embedded examples available in the MT SDK folder of the MT Software Suite. For more information please visit: https://xsenstechnologies.force.com/knowledgebase/s/article/Introduction-to-the-MT-SDK-programming-examples-for-MTi-devices

Overview

The example program demonstrates connecting to an MTi-1 series device, restoring communications settings to default if necessary, and configuring the MTi to send data. For an MTi-1 the device is configured to send inertial sensor data, while MTi-2 and MTi-3 devices are configured to output orientation data using the onboard XKF3i filter.

Communication with the MTi-1 series device is implemented using a either a full-duplex UART, I2C or SPI bus. A reset line is used to reset the MTi during initialization. Data is output to a host PC terminal using a second UART.

For more information on the MTi-1 series communication protocol please refer to the datasheet: https://www.xsens.com/download/pdf/documentation/mti-1/mti-1-series_datasheet.pdf

Supported Platforms

The program has been tested on the following mbed platforms:

Using the Example

  1. To use the example program connect one of the supported mbed boards to the host PC and download the application from the mbed online compiler to the target device.
  2. With the mbed board unpowered (USB disconnected) wire the mbed board to the MTi-1 development board. The following connections are required:
    • In all cases:
      • 5V (or 3V3) main supply to VDD (P300-1)
      • MCU IO voltage (IORef) to VDDIO (P300-2)
      • GND to GND (P300-3)
      • MT_NRESET to nRST (P300-5)
    • For I2C communication:
      • MT_SCL to I2C_SCL (P300-9)
      • MT_SDA to I2C_SDA (P300-11)
      • MT_DRDY to DRDY (P300-15)
      • MT_ADD0 to ADD0 (P300-17)
      • MT_ADD1 to ADD1 (P300-19)
      • MT_ADD2 to ADD2 (P300-21)
    • For SPI communication:
      • MT_DRDY to DRDY (P300-15)
      • MT_SCLK to SPI_SCK (P300-17)
      • MT_MISO to SPI_MISO (P300-19)
      • MT_MOSI to SPI_MOSI (P300-21)
      • MT_nCS to SPI_nCS (P300-23)
    • For UART communication:
      • MT_RX to UART_TX (P300-9)
      • MT_TX to UART_RX (P300-11)

For more information on the MTi-1 development board please refer to the MTi-1 series user manual: https://www.xsens.com/download/pdf/documentation/mti-1/mti-1-series_dk_user_manual.pdf

Information

Check the defines at the top of main.cpp to determine which IO pins are used for the MT_xxx connections on each mbed platform.

Information

The active peripheral (I2C, SPI or UART) is selected on the MTi-1 development board through the PSEL0 and PSEL1 switches. Look on the bottom of the development board for the correct settings.

  1. Connect to the target using a serial terminal. The application is configured for:
    • Baudrate = 921600
    • Stop bits = 1
    • No parity bits
    • No flow control
  2. Reset the mbed board.
  3. You should be presented with a simple user interface as shown below:
MTi-1 series embedded example firmware.
Device ready for operation.
Found device with ID: 03880011.
Device is an MTi-3: Attitude Heading Reference System.
Output configuration set to:
        Packet counter: 65535 Hz
        Sample time fine: 65535 Hz
        Quaternion: 100 Hz
        Status word: 65535 Hz

Press 'm' to start measuring and 'c' to return to config mode.
Committer:
Alex Young
Date:
Tue May 19 13:40:33 2015 +0200
Revision:
16:4bdcdac223d8
Parent:
15:558d279addd9
Child:
20:38560fa3d2eb
Move MtData2 parsing to xbus message module

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 1 #include "mbed.h"
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 2 #include "xbusparser.h"
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 3 #include "xbusmessage.h"
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 4
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 5 static Serial pc(PA_2, PA_3);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 6 static Serial mt(PB_9, PB_8);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 7 static XbusParser* xbusParser;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 8 static uint8_t rxBuffer[256];
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 9
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 10 static void* allocateBuffer(size_t bufSize)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 11 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 12 return bufSize < sizeof(rxBuffer) ? rxBuffer : NULL;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 13 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 14
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 15 static void mtLowLevelHandler(void)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 16 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 17 while (mt.readable())
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 18 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 19 XbusParser_parseByte(xbusParser, mt.getc());
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 20 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 21 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 22
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 23 static void sendCommand(XsMessageId cmdId)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 24 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 25 uint8_t buf[8];
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 26 XbusMessage m = {cmdId};
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 27 size_t rawLength = XbusMessage_format(buf, &m);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 28 for (size_t i = 0; i < rawLength; ++i)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 29 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 30 mt.putc(buf[i]);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 31 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 32 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 33
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 34 static void handlePcCommand(char cmd)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 35 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 36 switch (cmd)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 37 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 38 case 'c':
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 39 sendCommand(XMID_GotoConfig);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 40 break;
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 41
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 42 case 'm':
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 43 sendCommand(XMID_GotoMeasurement);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 44 break;
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 45 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 46 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 47
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 48 static void pcHandler(void)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 49 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 50 while (pc.readable())
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 51 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 52 handlePcCommand(pc.getc());
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 53 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 54 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 55
Alex Young 14:155f9a55ec51 56 static void mtDataHandler(struct XbusMessage const* message)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 57 {
Alex Young 15:558d279addd9 58 if (message->mid == XMID_MtData2)
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 59 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 60 pc.printf("MTData2:");
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 61 uint16_t counter;
Alex Young 16:4bdcdac223d8 62 if (XbusMessage_getDataItem(&counter, XDI_PacketCounter, message))
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 63 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 64 pc.printf(" Packet counter: %5d", counter);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 65 }
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 66 float ori[4];
Alex Young 16:4bdcdac223d8 67 if (XbusMessage_getDataItem(ori, XDI_Quaternion, message))
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 68 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 69 pc.printf(" Orientation: (% .3f, % .3f, % .3f, % .3f)", ori[0], ori[1],
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 70 ori[2], ori[3]);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 71 }
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 72 uint32_t status;
Alex Young 16:4bdcdac223d8 73 if (XbusMessage_getDataItem(&status, XDI_StatusWord, message))
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 74 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 75 pc.printf(" Status:%X", status);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 76 }
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 77 pc.printf("\n");
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 78 }
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 79 else
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 80 {
Alex Young 14:155f9a55ec51 81 pc.printf("Received Xbus message. MID=%X, length=%d\n", message->mid, message->length);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 82 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 83 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 84
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 85 static void configureSerialPorts(void)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 86 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 87 pc.baud(921600);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 88 pc.format(8, Serial::None, 2);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 89 pc.attach(pcHandler, Serial::RxIrq);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 90
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 91 mt.baud(921600);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 92 mt.format(8, Serial::None, 2);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 93 mt.attach(mtLowLevelHandler, Serial::RxIrq);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 94 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 95
Alex Young 2:b3e402dc11ca 96 int main(void)
Alex Young 2:b3e402dc11ca 97 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 98 XbusParserCallback xbusCallback = {};
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 99 xbusCallback.allocateBuffer = allocateBuffer;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 100 xbusCallback.handleMessage = mtDataHandler;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 101
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 102 xbusParser = XbusParser_create(&xbusCallback);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 103 configureSerialPorts();
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 104
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 105 for (;;)
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 106 {
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 107 sleep();
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 108 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 109 }