HTTPClient.h

00001 /* HTTPClient.h */
00002 /* Copyright (C) 2012 mbed.org, MIT License
00003  *
00004  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
00005  * and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
00006  * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
00007  * sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
00008  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
00009  *
00010  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
00011  * substantial portions of the Software.
00012  *
00013  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
00014  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
00015  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
00016  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
00017  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
00018  */
00019 
00020 /** \file
00021 HTTP Client header file
00022 */
00023 
00024 #ifndef HTTP_CLIENT_H
00025 #define HTTP_CLIENT_H
00026 
00027 #include "TCPSocketConnection.h"
00028 
00029 #define HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 15000
00030 
00031 class HTTPData;
00032 
00033 #include "IHTTPData.h"
00034 #include "mbed.h"
00035 
00036 ///HTTP client results
00037 enum HTTPResult
00038 {
00039   HTTP_PROCESSING, ///<Processing
00040   HTTP_PARSE, ///<url Parse error
00041   HTTP_DNS, ///<Could not resolve name
00042   HTTP_PRTCL, ///<Protocol error
00043   HTTP_NOTFOUND, ///<HTTP 404 Error
00044   HTTP_REFUSED, ///<HTTP 403 Error
00045   HTTP_ERROR, ///<HTTP xxx error
00046   HTTP_TIMEOUT, ///<Connection timeout
00047   HTTP_CONN, ///<Connection error
00048   HTTP_CLOSED, ///<Connection was closed by remote host
00049   HTTP_OK = 0, ///<Success
00050 };
00051 
00052 /**A simple HTTP Client
00053 The HTTPClient is composed of:
00054 - The actual client (HTTPClient)
00055 - Classes that act as a data repository, each of which deriving from the HTTPData class (HTTPText for short text content, HTTPFile for file I/O, HTTPMap for key/value pairs, and HTTPStream for streaming purposes)
00056 */
00057 class HTTPClient
00058 {
00059 public:
00060   ///Instantiate the HTTP client
00061   HTTPClient(const char*);
00062   ~HTTPClient();
00063   
00064 #if 0 //TODO add header handlers
00065   /**
00066   Provides a basic authentification feature (Base64 encoded username and password)
00067   Pass two NULL pointers to switch back to no authentication
00068   @param user username to use for authentication, must remain valid durlng the whole HTTP session
00069   @param user password to use for authentication, must remain valid durlng the whole HTTP session
00070   */
00071   void basicAuth(const char* user, const char* password); //Basic Authentification
00072 #endif
00073   
00074   //High Level setup functions
00075   /** Execute a GET request on the URL
00076   Blocks until completion
00077   @param url : url on which to execute the request
00078   @param pDataIn : pointer to an IHTTPDataIn instance that will collect the data returned by the request, can be NULL
00079   @param timeout waiting timeout in ms (osWaitForever for blocking function, not recommended)
00080   @return 0 on success, HTTP error (<0) on failure
00081   */
00082   HTTPResult get(const char* url, IHTTPDataIn* pDataIn, int timeout = HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); //Blocking
00083   
00084   /** Execute a GET request on the URL
00085   Blocks until completion
00086   This is a helper to directly get a piece of text from a HTTP result
00087   @param url : url on which to execute the request
00088   @param result : pointer to a char array in which the result will be stored
00089   @param maxResultLen : length of the char array (including space for the NULL-terminating char)
00090   @param timeout waiting timeout in ms (osWaitForever for blocking function, not recommended)
00091   @return 0 on success, HTTP error (<0) on failure
00092   */
00093   HTTPResult get(const char* url, char* result, size_t maxResultLen, int timeout = HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); //Blocking
00094 
00095   /** Execute a POST request on the URL
00096   Blocks until completion
00097   @param url : url on which to execute the request
00098   @param dataOut : a IHTTPDataOut instance that contains the data that will be posted
00099   @param pDataIn : pointer to an IHTTPDataIn instance that will collect the data returned by the request, can be NULL
00100   @param timeout waiting timeout in ms (osWaitForever for blocking function, not recommended)
00101   @return 0 on success, HTTP error (<0) on failure
00102   */
00103   HTTPResult post(const char* url, const IHTTPDataOut& dataOut, IHTTPDataIn* pDataIn, int timeout = HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); //Blocking
00104   
00105   /** Execute a PUT request on the URL
00106   Blocks until completion
00107   @param url : url on which to execute the request
00108   @param dataOut : a IHTTPDataOut instance that contains the data that will be put
00109   @param pDataIn : pointer to an IHTTPDataIn instance that will collect the data returned by the request, can be NULL
00110   @param timeout waiting timeout in ms (osWaitForever for blocking function, not recommended)
00111   @return 0 on success, HTTP error (<0) on failure
00112   */
00113   HTTPResult put(const char* url, const IHTTPDataOut& dataOut, IHTTPDataIn* pDataIn, int timeout = HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); //Blocking
00114   
00115   /** Execute a DELETE request on the URL
00116   Blocks until completion
00117   @param url : url on which to execute the request
00118   @param pDataIn : pointer to an IHTTPDataIn instance that will collect the data returned by the request, can be NULL
00119   @param timeout waiting timeout in ms (osWaitForever for blocking function, not recommended)
00120   @return 0 on success, HTTP error (<0) on failure
00121   */
00122   HTTPResult del(const char* url, IHTTPDataIn* pDataIn, int timeout = HTTP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); //Blocking
00123   
00124   /** Get last request's HTTP response code
00125   @return The HTTP response code of the last request
00126   */
00127   int getHTTPResponseCode();
00128   
00129 private:
00130   enum HTTP_METH
00131   {
00132     HTTP_GET,
00133     HTTP_POST,
00134     HTTP_PUT,
00135     HTTP_DELETE,
00136     HTTP_HEAD
00137   };
00138 
00139   HTTPResult connect(const char* url, HTTP_METH method, IHTTPDataOut* pDataOut, IHTTPDataIn* pDataIn, int timeout); //Execute request
00140   HTTPResult recv(char* buf, size_t minLen, size_t maxLen, size_t* pReadLen); //0 on success, err code on failure
00141   HTTPResult send(char* buf, size_t len = 0); //0 on success, err code on failure
00142   HTTPResult parseURL(const char* url, char* scheme, size_t maxSchemeLen, char* host, size_t maxHostLen, uint16_t* port, char* path, size_t maxPathLen); //Parse URL
00143 
00144   //Parameters
00145   TCPSocketConnection m_sock;
00146   
00147   int m_timeout;
00148 
00149   const char* m_basicAuthUser;
00150   const char* m_basicAuthPassword;
00151   int m_httpResponseCode;
00152   const char* identifier;
00153 
00154 };
00155 
00156 //Including data containers here for more convenience
00157 #include "data/HTTPText.h"
00158 #include "data/HTTPMap.h"
00159 
00160 #endif