Driver, C++ source code, and library for the MAX30101 heart rate sensor chip. The MAX30101 IC includes integrated LEDs and photodetectors for the collection of raw data for Heart Rate/Pulse Rate monitoring and for SpO2 (blood oxygen saturation) levels.

Dependents:   MAX30101_Heart_Rate_Sp02_Sensor_Chip MAX30101_Heart_Rate_Sp02_SENSOR_Hello_World

Revision:
0:b0addee6d8d1
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@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+/ * Copyright (C) 2016 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXIM INTEGRATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
+ * OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Except as contained in this notice, the name of Maxim Integrated
+ * Products, Inc. shall not be used except as stated in the Maxim Integrated
+ * Products, Inc. Branding Policy.
+ *
+ * The mere transfer of this software does not imply any licenses
+ * of trade secrets, proprietary technology, copyrights, patents,
+ * trademarks, maskwork rights, or any other form of intellectual
+ * property whatsoever. Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. retains all
+ * ownership rights.
+ *******************************************************************************/
+/** 
+ * Maxim Integrated MAX30101 Oximeter chip
+ *  
+ * IMPORTANT: The code below will also need MAX14720.cpp and MAX14720.h
+ * 
+ * @code
+ * #include "mbed.h"
+ * #include "MAX14720.h"
+ * #include "MAX30101.h"
+ * 
+ * 
+ * /// define the HVOUT Boost Voltage default for the MAX14720 PMIC
+ * #define HVOUT_VOLTAGE 4500 // set to 4500 mV
+ * 
+ * /// define all I2C addresses
+ * #define MAX14720_I2C_SLAVE_ADDR (0x54)
+ * #define MAX30101_I2C_SLAVE_ADDR (0xAE)
+ * 
+ * /// Settings for the HR initialization
+ * #define FIFO_WATERLEVEL_MARK 15
+ * #define SAMPLE_AVG           2
+ * #define SAMPLE_RATE          1
+ * #define PULSE_WIDTH          2
+ * #define RED_LED_CURRENT      0x1F
+ *  
+ *  /// Buffer size for streaming data out.
+ * #define BUFFER_LENGTH 50 
+ * 
+ * 
+ * /// I2C Master 2
+ * I2C i2c2(I2C2_SDA, I2C2_SCL); // used by MAX14720, MAX30101, LIS2DH
+ * /// SPI Master 0 with SPI0_SS for use with MAX30001
+ *  SPI spi(SPI0_MOSI, SPI0_MISO, SPI0_SCK, SPI0_SS); // used by MAX30001
+ * 
+ * /// PMIC
+ * MAX14720 max14720(&i2c2, MAX14720_I2C_SLAVE_ADDR);
+ * /// Optical Oximeter
+ * MAX30101 max30101(&i2c2, MAX30101_I2C_SLAVE_ADDR);
+ * InterruptIn max30101_Interrupt(P4_0);
+ * 
+ * //@brief Creating a buffer to hold the data
+ * uint32_t oxiBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
+ * int oxiIndex = 0;
+ * char data_trigger = 0;
+ *  
+ *
+ * //@brief Creates a packet that will be streamed via USB Serial
+ * //@brief the packet created will be inserted into a fifo to be streamed at a later time
+ * //@param id Streaming ID
+ * //@param buffer Pointer to a uint32 array that contains the data to include in the packet
+ * //@param number Number of elements in the buffer
+ * //
+ * void StreamPacketUint32_ex(uint32_t id, uint32_t *buffer, uint32_t number) {
+ *   int i;
+ *   if (id == MAX30101_OXIMETER_DATA + 1) {
+ * 
+ *     for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
+ *       oxiBuffer[oxiIndex] = buffer[i];
+ *       oxiIndex++;
+ *           
+ *       if (oxiIndex > BUFFER_LENGTH)
+ *         {
+ *         data_trigger = 1;
+ *         oxiIndex = 0;
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * 
+ * int main() {
+ *   // hold results for returning functions
+ *   int result;
+ * 
+ *   // initialize HVOUT on the MAX14720 PMIC
+ *   result = max14720.init();
+ *   if (result == MAX14720_ERROR){
+ *     printf("Error initializing MAX14720");
+ *     }
+ *   max14720.boostEn = MAX14720::BOOST_ENABLED;
+ *   max14720.boostSetVoltage(HVOUT_VOLTAGE);
+ * 
+ *   // MAX30101 initialize interrupt
+ *   max30101.onDataAvailable(&StreamPacketUint32_ex);
+ *   max30101_Interrupt.fall(&MAX30101::MAX30101MidIntHandler);
+ *   
+ *   // This is the HR mode only (IR LED only)  
+ *   max30101.HRmode_init(FIFO_WATERLEVEL_MARK, SAMPLE_AVG, SAMPLE_RATE,PULSE_WIDTH, RED_LED_CURRENT); 
+ * 
+ *   printf("Please wait for data to start streaming\n");
+ *   fflush(stdout);
+ *   
+ *   while (1) {
+ *     if(data_trigger == 1)
+ *      {
+ *       printf("%ld ", oxiBuffer[oxiIndex]);  // Print the ECG data on a serial port terminal software
+ *       fflush(stdout);
+ *      }
+ *   } 
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MAX30101_H_
+#define _MAX30101_H_
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+#define MAX30101_RAW_DATA_SIZE 3 * 4 * 32
+#define MAX30101_PROC_DATA_SIZE 4 * 32
+
+#define MAX30101_OXIMETER_DATA 0x10
+
+#define CHUNK_SIZE 252
+
+///< MAX30101 Register addresses
+
+#define MAX30101_INT_PORT 4
+#define MAX30101_INT_PIN 0
+#define MAX30101_MASTER_NUM 2
+
+/**
+* Maxim Integrated MAX30101 Oximeter chip
+*/
+class MAX30101 {
+public:
+  float max30101_final_temp;                         ///< Global declaration
+  uint32_t max30101_buffer[MAX30101_PROC_DATA_SIZE]; ///< final Processed data
+  char max30101_rawData[MAX30101_RAW_DATA_SIZE];     ///<  raw data from the chip
+
+  typedef enum { ///< MAX30101 Register addresses
+
+    ///< Status
+    REG_INT_STAT_1 = 0x00,
+    REG_INT_STAT_2 = 0x01,
+    REG_INT_EN_1   = 0x02,
+    REG_INT_EN_2   = 0x03,
+
+    REG_FIFO_W_PTR   = 0x04,
+    REG_FIFO_OVF_CNT = 0x05,
+    REG_FIFO_R_PTR   = 0x06,
+    REG_FIFO_DATA    = 0x07,
+    ///< Configuration
+    REG_FIFO_CFG  = 0x08,
+    REG_MODE_CFG  = 0x09,
+    REG_SPO2_CFG  = 0x0A,
+    REG_LED1_PA   = 0x0C,
+    REG_LED2_PA   = 0x0D,
+    REG_LED3_PA   = 0x0E,
+    REG_PILOT_PA  = 0x10,
+    REG_SLT2_SLT1 = 0x11,
+    REG_SLT4_SLT3 = 0x12,
+    ///< Die Temp
+    REG_TINT    = 0x1F,
+    REG_TFRAC   = 0x20,
+    REG_TEMP_EN = 0x21,
+    ///< Proximity Func
+    REG_PROX_INT_THR = 0x30,
+    /* Part ID        */
+    REG_REV_ID = 0xFE,
+    REG_ID     = 0xFF,
+  } MAX30101_REG_map_t;
+
+  /**********/
+  /* STATUS */
+  /**********/
+  /// @brief STATUS1 (0x00)
+  typedef union max30101_Interrupt_Status_1_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char pwr_rdy  : 1;
+      char reserved : 3;
+      char prox_int : 1;
+      char alc_ovf  : 1;
+      char ppg_rdy  : 1;
+      char a_full   : 1;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_Interrupt_Status_1_t;
+
+  /// @brief STATUS2 (0x01)
+  typedef union max30101_Interrupt_Status_2_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char reserved1    : 1;
+      char die_temp_rdy : 1;
+      char reserved2    : 6;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_Interrupt_Status_2_t;
+
+  /// @brief INTERRUPT_ENABLE1 (0x02)
+  typedef union max30101_Interrupt_Enable_1_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char reserved1   : 4;
+      char prox_int_en : 1;
+      char alc_ovf_en  : 1;
+      char ppg_rdy_en  : 1;
+      char a_full_en   : 1;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_Interrupt_Enable_1_t;
+
+  /// @brief INTERRUPT_ENABLE2 (0x03)
+  typedef union max30101_Interrupt_Enable_2_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char reserved1       : 1;
+      char die_temp_rdy_en : 1;
+      char reserved2       : 6;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_Interrupt_Enable_2_t;
+
+  /*********/
+  /* FIFO  */
+  /*********/
+  // 0x04
+  /// @brief FIFO_WR_PTR (0x04)
+  typedef union max30101_fifo_wr_ptr_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char fifo_wr_ptr : 5;
+      char reserved1   : 3;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_fifo_wr_ptr_t;
+
+  /// @brief OVF_COUNTER (0x05)
+  typedef union max30101_ovf_counter_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char fifo_ovf_counter : 5;
+      char reserved1        : 3;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_ovf_counter_reg_t;
+
+  /// @brief FIFO_READ_PTR (0x06)
+  typedef union max30101_fifo_rd_ptr_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char fifo_rd_ptr : 5;
+      char reserved1   : 3;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_fifo_rd_ptr_t;
+
+  /********************/
+  /* Configuration    */
+  /********************/
+  // 0x08
+  /// @brief FIFO_CONFIGURATION (0x08)
+  typedef union max30101_fifo_configuration_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char fifo_a_full       : 4;
+      char fifo_roll_over_en : 1;
+      char smp_ave           : 3;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_fifo_configuration_t;
+
+  /// @brief MODE_CONFIGURATION (0x09)
+  typedef union max30101_mode_configuration_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char mode      : 3;
+      char reserved1 : 3;
+      char reset     : 1;
+      char shdn      : 1;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_mode_configuration_t;
+
+  /// @brief SPO2_CONGIGURATION (0x0A)
+  typedef union max30101_spo2_configuration_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char led_pw       : 2;
+      char spo2_sr      : 3;
+      char spo2_adc_rge : 2;
+      char reserved1    : 1;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_spo2_configuration_t;
+
+  typedef union max30101_multiLED_mode_ctrl_1_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char slot1     : 3;
+      char reserved  : 1;
+      char slot2     : 3;
+      char reserved1 : 1;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_multiLED_mode_ctrl_1_t;
+
+  typedef union max30101_multiLED_mode_ctrl_2_reg {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char slot3     : 3;
+      char reserved  : 1;
+      char slot4     : 3;
+      char reserved1 : 1;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_multiLED_mode_ctrl_2_t;
+
+  /********************/
+  /* Die Temperature  */
+  /********************/
+
+  char max30101_tinit;
+
+  char max30101_tfrac;
+
+  typedef union max30101_die_temp_config {
+    char all;
+    struct {
+      char temp_en  : 1;
+      char reserved : 7;
+    } bit;
+  } max30101_die_temp_config_t;
+
+  /***** Function Prototypes *****/
+
+  char max30101_prox_int_thresh;
+
+  /**
+  * @brief MAX30101 constructor.
+  * @param sda mbed pin to use for SDA line of I2C interface.
+  * @param scl mbed pin to use for SCL line of I2C interface.
+  */
+  MAX30101(PinName sda, PinName scl, int slaveAddress);
+
+  /**
+  * @brief MAX30101 constructor.
+  * @param i2c I2C object to use.
+  */
+  MAX30101(I2C *i2c, int slaveAddress);
+
+  /**
+  * @brief MAX30101 destructor.
+  */
+  ~MAX30101(void);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Allows reading from MAX30101 register
+   * @param reg: is the register address, to read from (look at max30101.h and the
+   *             data sheet for details)
+   * @param value: is the pointer to the value read from the register
+   * @returns  0-if no error.  A non-zero value indicates an error.
+   */
+  int i2c_reg_read(MAX30101_REG_map_t reg, char *value);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Allows writing to MAX30101 register
+   * @param reg: is the register address, to read from (look at max30101.h and
+   * the data sheet for details)
+   * @param value: is the value to write to the register
+   * @returns  0-if if no error.  A non-zero value indicates an error.
+   */
+  int i2c_reg_write(MAX30101_REG_map_t reg, char value);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This function sets up for the SpO2 mode.  The data is returned in
+   * the callback function
+   * @brief max30101_int_handler in global array: buffer[].  SP mode handles two LED (Red,IR) data.  Hence it
+   * @brief can fill up the FIFO up to a maximum of 3bytes/sample x 32 x 2 = 192bytes.
+   * @param fifo_waterlevel_mark: corresponds to FIFO_A_FULL, In FIFO Configuration Register (0x08)
+   * @param sample_avg: corresponds to SMP_AVE, in FIFO Configuration Register (0x08)
+   * @param sample_rate: corresponds to SPO2_SR, IN SpO2 Configuration Register (0x0A)
+   * @param pulse_width: corresponds to LED_PW in SpO2 Configuration register(0x0A)
+   * @param red_led_current: corresponds to LED1_PA register (0x0C).  Please see data sheet for values
+   * @param ir_led_current: corresponds to LED2_PA register (0x0D).  Please see data sheet for values
+   * @returns 0-if everything is good.  A non-zero value indicates an error.
+   */
+  int SpO2mode_init(uint8_t fifo_waterlevel_mark, uint8_t sample_avg,
+                    uint8_t sample_rate, uint8_t pulse_width,
+                    uint8_t red_led_current, uint8_t ir_led_current);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This function will stop the SpO2 mode and turn off all operating LED�s.
+   * @return  0-if if no error.  A non-zero value indicates an error.
+   */
+  int SpO2mode_stop(void);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This function sets up for the HR mode.  The data is returned in thecallback function
+   * @brief max30101_int_handler in global array: buffer[].HR mode handles one LED (Red) data.  Hence it can fill
+   * @brief up the FIFO up to a maximum of 3bytes/sample x 32 = 96bytes.
+   * @brief fifo_waterlevel_mark: corresponds to FIFO_A_FULL, In FIFO Configuration Register (0x08)
+   * @param sample_avg: corresponds to SMP_AVE, in FIFO Configuration Register (0x08)
+   * @param sample_rate:corresponds to SPO2_SR, IN SpO2 Configuration Register (0x0A)
+   * @param pulse_width: corresponds to LED_PW in SpO2 Configuration Register(0x0A)
+   * @param red_led_current: corresponds to LED1_PA register (0x0C).  Please see data sheet for values
+   * @returns  0-if if no error.  A non-zero value indicates an error.
+   */
+  int HRmode_init(uint8_t fifo_waterlevel_mark, uint8_t sample_avg,
+                  uint8_t sample_rate, uint8_t pulse_width,
+                  uint8_t red_led_current);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This function will stop the HR mode and turn off all operating
+   * LED’s.
+   * @return  0-if if no error.  A non-zero value indicates an error.
+   */
+  int HRmode_stop(void);
+
+  /**
+   *@brief This function sets up for the Multi-mode.  The data is returned in the callback function max30101_int_handler in global array:
+   *@brief buffer[].  Multi-LED mode can handle 1 to 4 LED combinations.  Hence it can fill up the FIFO up to a maximum of
+   *@brief 3bytes/sample x 32 x 4 = 384bytes.
+   *@param fifo_waterlevel_mark: corresponds to FIFO_A_FULL, In FIFO Configuration Register (0x08)
+   *@param sample_avg: corresponds to SMP_AVE, in FIFO Configuration Register (0x08)
+   *@param sample_rate:corresponds to SPO2_SR, IN SpO2 Configuration Register (0x0A)
+   *@param pulse_width: corresponds to LED_PW in SpO2 Configuration register(0x0A)
+   *@param red_led_current: corresponds to LED1_PA register (0x0C).  Please see data sheet for values
+   *@param ir_led_current: corresponds to LED2_PA register (0x0D).  Please see data sheet for values
+   *@param green_led_current: corresponds to LED3_PA register (0x0E).  Please see data sheet for values
+   *@param slot_1,…,slot_4: corresponds to Multi-LED Mode control Registers (0x11-0x12).
+   *@returns  0-if if no error.  A non-zero value indicates an error.
+   */
+  int Multimode_init(uint8_t fifo_waterlevel_mark, uint8_t sample_avg,
+                     uint8_t sample_rate, uint8_t pulse_width,
+                     uint8_t red_led_current, uint8_t ir_led_current,
+                     uint8_t green_led_current, uint8_t slot_1, uint8_t slot_2,
+                     uint8_t slot_3, uint8_t slot_4);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This function will stop the Multi-mode and turn off all operating LED’s.
+   * @returns  0-if if no error.  A non-zero value indicates an error.
+   */
+  int Multimode_stop(void);
+
+  /**
+   * @brief This is a function that sets up for temperature read and should be called after one of the mode
+   * @brief has been setup.  The data is returned in the callback function max30101_int_handler.  This
+   * @brief function needs to be called every time temperature reading is required.
+   * @brief Call the temp function after one of the MODES have been started
+   * @brief Note that the temp is disabled after one read... also, it is not necessary
+   * @brief to read the temp frequently...
+   * @returns  0-if if no error.  A non-zero value indicates an error.
+   */
+  int tempread(void);
+
+  /**
+   *@brief This is a callback function which collects the data from the FIFO of the MAX30101 in a 32-bit
+   *@brief unsigned global array called max30101_buffer[].  Upon every interrupt from the MAX30101, this
+   *@brief function is called to service the FIFO of the MAX30101.  This callback function also services the
+   *@brief interrupt for the temp data.  The temp data is collected in a floating point global variable
+   *@brief final_temp.
+   *@param max30101_buffer[], global uint32_t
+   *@returns  0-if everything is good.  A non-zero value indicates an error.
+   */
+  int int_handler(void);
+  
+   /**
+  * @brief encapsulates the int_handler above
+  */
+  static void MidIntHandler(void);
+  
+  /**
+  * @brief type definition for data interrupt
+  */
+  typedef void (*DataCallbackFunction)(uint32_t id, uint32_t *buffer,
+                                       uint32_t length);
+  /**
+  * @brief type definition for general interrupt
+  */
+  typedef void (*InterruptFunction)();
+
+  /**
+  * @brief Used to connect a callback for when interrupt data is available
+  */
+  void onInterrupt(InterruptFunction _onInterrupt);
+
+  /**
+  * @brief Used to connect a callback for when interrupt data is available
+  */
+  void onDataAvailable(DataCallbackFunction _onDataAvailable);
+
+  static MAX30101 *instance;
+
+private:
+  /**
+   * @brief Used to notify an external function that interrupt data is available
+   * @param id type of data available
+   * @param buffer 32-bit buffer that points to the data
+   * @param length length of 32-bit elements available
+   */
+  void dataAvailable(uint32_t id, uint32_t *buffer, uint32_t length);
+
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Executed on interrupt (callback function at the end of the interrupt)
+   * @param id type of data available
+   * @param buffer 32-bit buffer that points to the data
+   * @param length length of 32-bit elements available
+   */
+  void interruptPostCallback(void);
+
+  /// callback function when interrupt data is available
+  DataCallbackFunction onDataAvailableCallback;
+
+  /// callback function when interrupt data is available
+  InterruptFunction onInterruptCallback;
+
+  /**
+   * @brief Read from an I2C device (Read I2c wrapper method)
+   * @param slaveAddress slave address to use with transaction
+   * @param writeData pointer of data to write
+   * @param writeCount number of data to write
+   * @param readData pointer to buffer to read to
+   * @param readCount number of bytes to read
+   */
+
+  int I2CM_Read(int slaveAddress, char *writeData, char writeCount, char *readData, char readCount);
+  
+  /**
+   * @brief Write to an I2C device (I2C wrapper method)
+   * @param slaveAddress slave address to use with transaction
+   * @param writeData1 pointer of data to write
+   * @param writeCount1 number of data to write
+   * @param writeData2 pointer to buffer to read to
+   * @param writeCount2 number of bytes to read
+   */
+  int I2CM_Write(int slaveAddress, char *writeData1, char writeCount1, char *writeData2, char writeCount2);
+
+  /// @brief pointer to I2C object
+  I2C *i2c;
+
+  /// @brief flag to track if this object is the owner (created) the I2C object
+  bool i2c_owner;
+
+  /// @brief Device slave address
+  int slaveAddress;
+};
+
+  /**
+   *  @brief Resets the I2C block, when needed
+   */
+extern void I2CM_Init_Reset(uint8_t index, int speed);
+
+
+
+#endif /* _MAX30101_H_ */