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TextLCD1
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TextLCD.cpp
00001 /* mbed TextLCD Library, for LCDs based on HD44780 controllers 00002 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010, sford, http://mbed.org 00003 * 2013, v01: WH, Added LCD types, fixed LCD address issues, added Cursor and UDCs 00004 * 2013, v02: WH, Added I2C and SPI bus interfaces 00005 * 2013, v03: WH, Added support for LCD40x4 which uses 2 controllers 00006 * 2013, v04: WH, Added support for Display On/Off, improved 4bit bootprocess 00007 * 2013, v05: WH, Added support for 8x2B, added some UDCs 00008 * 2013, v06: WH, Added support for devices that use internal DC/DC converters 00009 * 2013, v07: WH, Added support for backlight and include portdefinitions for LCD2004 Module from DFROBOT 00010 * 2014, v08: WH, Refactored in Base and Derived Classes to deal with mbed lib change regarding 'NC' defined pins 00011 * 2014, v09: WH/EO, Added Class for Native SPI controllers such as ST7032 00012 * 2014, v10: WH, Added Class for Native I2C controllers such as ST7032i, Added support for MCP23008 I2C portexpander, Added support for Adafruit module 00013 * 2014, v11: WH, Added support for native I2C controllers such as PCF21XX, Improved the _initCtrl() method to deal with differences between all supported controllers 00014 * 2014, v12: WH, Added support for native I2C controller PCF2119 and native I2C/SPI controllers SSD1803, ST7036, added setContrast method (by JH1PJL) for supported devices (eg ST7032i) 00015 * 2014, v13: WH, Added support for controllers US2066/SSD1311 (OLED), added setUDCBlink() method for supported devices (eg SSD1803), fixed issue in setPower() 00016 * 2014, v14: WH, Added support for PT6314 (VFD), added setOrient() method for supported devices (eg SSD1803, US2066), added Double Height lines for supported devices, 00017 * added 16 UDCs for supported devices (eg PCF2103), moved UDC defines to TextLCD_UDC file, added TextLCD_Config.h for feature and footprint settings. 00018 * 2014, v15: WH, Added AC780 support, added I2C expander modules, fixed setBacklight() for inverted logic modules. Fixed bug in LCD_SPI_N define 00019 * 2014, v16: WH, Added ST7070 and KS0073 support, added setIcon(), clrIcon() and setInvert() method for supported devices 00020 * 2015, v17: WH, Clean up low-level _writeCommand() and _writeData(), Added support for alternative fonttables (eg PCF21XX), Added ST7066_ACM controller for ACM1602 module 00021 * 2015, v18: WH, Performance improvement I2C portexpander 00022 * 2015, v19: WH, Fixed Adafruit I2C/SPI portexpander pinmappings, fixed SYDZ Backlight 00023 * 2015, v20: WH, Fixed occasional Init fail caused by insufficient wait time after ReturnHome command (0x02), Added defines to reduce memory footprint (eg LCD_ICON), 00024 * Fixed and Added more fonttable support for PCF2119R_3V3, Added HD66712 controller. 00025 * 00026 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 00027 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 00028 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 00029 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 00030 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 00031 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 00032 * 00033 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 00034 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 00035 * 00036 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 00037 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 00038 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 00039 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 00040 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 00041 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 00042 * THE SOFTWARE. 00043 */ 00044 #include "mbed.h" 00045 #include "TextLCD.h" 00046 #include "TextLCD_UDC.inc" 00047 00048 /** Create a TextLCD_Base interface 00049 * 00050 * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) 00051 * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = HD44780) 00052 */ 00053 TextLCD_Base::TextLCD_Base(LCDType type, LCDCtrl ctrl) : _type(type), _ctrl(ctrl) { 00054 00055 // Extract LCDType data 00056 00057 // Columns encoded in b7..b0 00058 _nr_cols = (_type & 0xFF); 00059 00060 // Rows encoded in b15..b8 00061 _nr_rows = ((_type >> 8) & 0xFF); 00062 00063 // Addressing mode encoded in b19..b16 00064 _addr_mode = _type & LCD_T_ADR_MSK; 00065 00066 // Font table, encoded in LCDCtrl 00067 _font = _ctrl & LCD_C_FNT_MSK; 00068 } 00069 00070 /** Init the LCD Controller(s) 00071 * Clear display 00072 * @param _LCDDatalength dl sets the datalength of data/commands 00073 * @return none 00074 */ 00075 void TextLCD_Base::_init(_LCDDatalength dl) { 00076 00077 wait_ms(100); // Wait 100ms to ensure powered up 00078 00079 // Select and configure second LCD controller when needed 00080 if(_type==LCD40x4) { 00081 _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_1; // Select 2nd controller 00082 _initCtrl(dl); // Init 2nd controller 00083 } 00084 00085 // Select and configure primary LCD controller 00086 _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_0; // Select primary controller 00087 _initCtrl(dl); // Init primary controller 00088 00089 // Clear whole display and Reset Cursor location 00090 // Note: This will make sure that some 3-line displays that skip topline of a 4-line configuration 00091 // are cleared and init cursor correctly. 00092 cls(); 00093 } 00094 00095 /** Init the LCD controller 00096 * Set number of lines, fonttype, no cursor etc 00097 * The controller is accessed in 4-bit parallel mode either directly via mbed pins or through I2C or SPI expander. 00098 * Some controllers also support native I2C or SPI interfaces. 00099 * 00100 * @param _LCDDatalength dl sets the 4 or 8 bit datalength of data/commands. Required for some native serial modes. 00101 * @return none 00102 * 00103 * Note: some configurations are commented out because they have not yet been tested due to lack of hardware 00104 */ 00105 void TextLCD_Base::_initCtrl(_LCDDatalength dl) { 00106 int _bias_lines=0; // Set Bias and lines (Instr Set 1), temporary variable. 00107 int _lines=0; // Set lines (Ext Instr Set), temporary variable. 00108 00109 this->_setRS(false); // command mode 00110 00111 if (dl == _LCD_DL_4) { 00112 // The Controller could be in 8 bit mode (power-on reset) or in 4 bit mode (warm reboot) at this point. 00113 // Follow this procedure to make sure the Controller enters the correct state. The hardware interface 00114 // between the uP and the LCD can only write the 4 most significant bits (Most Significant Nibble, MSN). 00115 // In 4 bit mode the LCD expects the MSN first, followed by the LSN. 00116 // 00117 // Current state: 8 bit mode | 4 bit mode, MSN is next | 4 bit mode, LSN is next 00118 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00119 _writeNibble(0x3); // set 8 bit mode (MSN) and dummy LSN, | set 8 bit mode (MSN), | set dummy LSN, 00120 // remains in 8 bit mode | remains in 4 bit mode | remains in 4 bit mode 00121 wait_ms(15); // 00122 00123 _writeNibble(0x3); // set 8 bit mode (MSN) and dummy LSN, | set dummy LSN, | set 8bit mode (MSN), 00124 // remains in 8 bit mode | change to 8 bit mode | remains in 4 bit mode 00125 wait_ms(15); // 00126 00127 _writeNibble(0x3); // set 8 bit mode (MSN) and dummy LSN, | set 8 bit mode (MSN) and dummy LSN, | set dummy LSN, 00128 // remains in 8 bit mode | remains in 8 bit mode | change to 8 bit mode 00129 wait_ms(15); // 00130 00131 // Controller is now in 8 bit mode 00132 00133 _writeNibble(0x2); // Change to 4-bit mode (MSN), the LSN is undefined dummy 00134 wait_us(40); // most instructions take 40us 00135 00136 // Controller is now in 4-bit mode 00137 // Note: 4/8 bit mode is ignored for most native SPI and I2C devices. They dont use the parallel bus. 00138 // However, _writeNibble() method is void anyway for native SPI and I2C devices. 00139 } 00140 else { 00141 // Reset in 8 bit mode, final Function set will follow 00142 _writeCommand(0x30); // Function set 0 0 1 DL=1 N F x x 00143 wait_ms(1); // most instructions take 40us 00144 } 00145 00146 // Device specific initialisations: DC/DC converter to generate VLCD or VLED, number of lines etc 00147 switch (_ctrl) { 00148 00149 case KS0073: 00150 // Initialise Display configuration 00151 switch (_type) { 00152 case LCD8x1: //8x1 is a regular 1 line display 00153 case LCD12x1: 00154 case LCD16x1: 00155 case LCD20x1: 00156 case LCD24x1: 00157 // case LCD32x1: // EXT pin is High, extension driver needed 00158 // case LCD40x1: // EXT pin is High, extension driver needed 00159 _function = 0x02; // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) DH REV (Std Regs) 00160 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00161 // N=0 (1-line mode, N=1 2-line mode) 00162 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for KS0073) 00163 // DH=1 (Disp shift enable, special mode for KS0073) 00164 // REV=0 (Reverse normal, special mode for KS0073) 00165 00166 _function_1 = 0x04; // Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE LP (Ext Regs) 00167 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00168 // N=0 (1-line mode, N=1 2-line mode) 00169 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs, special mode for KS0073) 00170 // BE=0 (Blink Enable, CG/SEG RAM, special mode for KS0073) 00171 // LP=0 (LP=1 Low power mode, LP=0 Normal) 00172 00173 _function_x = 0x00; // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 00174 // NW=0 (1,2 line), NW=1 (4 Line, special mode for KS0073) 00175 break; 00176 00177 // case LCD12x3D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 and PCF21XX 00178 // case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 and PCF21XX 00179 case LCD12x4D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 and PCF21XX 00180 // case LCD16x3D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 00181 // case LCD16x4D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 00182 case LCD20x4D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 00183 _function = 0x02; // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) DH REV (Std Regs) 00184 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00185 // N=0 (dont care for 4 line mode) 00186 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for KS0073) 00187 // DH=1 (Disp shift enable, special mode for KS0073) 00188 // REV=0 (Reverse normal, special mode for KS0073) 00189 00190 _function_1 = 0x04; // Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE LP (Ext Regs) 00191 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00192 // N=0 (1-line mode), N=1 (2-line mode) 00193 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs, special mode for KS0073) 00194 // BE=0 (Blink Enable, CG/SEG RAM, special mode for KS0073) 00195 // LP=0 (LP=1 Low power mode, LP=0 Normal) 00196 00197 _function_x = 0x01; // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 00198 // NW=0 (1,2 line), NW=1 (4 Line, special mode for KS0073) 00199 break; 00200 00201 00202 case LCD16x3G: // Special mode for ST7036 00203 // case LCD24x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 00204 // case LCD24x3D1: // Special mode for KS0078 00205 case LCD24x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 00206 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00207 break; 00208 00209 default: 00210 // All other LCD types are initialised as 2 Line displays (including LCD16x1C and LCD40x4) 00211 _function = 0x0A; // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) DH REV (Std Regs) 00212 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00213 // N=1 (2-line mode), N=0 (1-line mode) 00214 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for KS0073) 00215 // DH=1 (Disp shift enable, special mode for KS0073) 00216 // REV=0 (Reverse normal, special mode for KS0073) 00217 00218 _function_1 = 0x0C; // Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE LP (Ext Regs) 00219 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00220 // N=1 (2 line mode), N=0 (1-line mode) 00221 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs, special mode for KS0073) 00222 // BE=0 (Blink Enable, CG/SEG RAM, special mode for KS0073) 00223 // LP=0 (LP=1 Low power mode, LP=0 Normal) 00224 00225 _function_x = 0x00; // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 00226 // NW=0 (1,2 line), NW=1 (4 Line, special mode for KS0073) 00227 break; 00228 } // switch type 00229 00230 // init special features 00231 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1);// Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE LP (Ext Regs) 00232 // DL=0 (4 bits bus), DL=1 (8 bits mode) 00233 // N=0 (1 line mode), N=1 (2 line mode) 00234 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs, special mode for KS0073) 00235 // BE=0 (Blink Enable/Disable, CG/SEG RAM, special mode for KS0073) 00236 // LP=0 (LP=1 Low power mode, LP=0 Normal) 00237 00238 _writeCommand(0x08 | _function_x); // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 00239 // FW=0 (5-dot font, special mode for KS0073) 00240 // BW=0 (Cur BW invert disable, special mode for KS0073) 00241 // NW=0 (1,2 Line), NW=1 (4 line, special mode for KS0073) 00242 00243 _writeCommand(0x10); // Scroll/Shift set 0001 DS/HS4 DS/HS3 DS/HS2 DS/HS1 (Ext Regs) 00244 // Dotscroll/Display shift enable (Special mode for KS0073) 00245 00246 _writeCommand(0x80); // Scroll Quantity set 1 0 SQ5 SQ4 SQ3 SQ2 SQ1 SQ0 (Ext Regs) 00247 // Scroll quantity (Special mode for KS0073) 00248 00249 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) DH REV (Std Regs) 00250 // DL=0 (4 bits bus), DL=1 (8 bits mode) 00251 // N=0 (1 line mode), N=1 (2 line mode) 00252 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for KS0073) 00253 // DH=1 (Disp shift enable/disable, special mode for KS0073) 00254 // REV=0 (Reverse/Normal, special mode for KS0073) 00255 break; // case KS0073 Controller 00256 00257 00258 case KS0078: 00259 // Initialise Display configuration 00260 switch (_type) { 00261 case LCD8x1: //8x1 is a regular 1 line display 00262 case LCD8x2B: //8x2B is a special case of 16x1 00263 // case LCD12x1: 00264 case LCD16x1: 00265 // case LCD20x1: 00266 case LCD24x1: 00267 _function = 0x02; // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) DH REV (Std Regs) 00268 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00269 // N=0 (1 line mode), N=1 (2 line mode) 00270 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for KS0078) 00271 // DH=1 (Disp shift enable, special mode for KS0078) 00272 // REV=0 (Reverse normal, special mode for KS0078) 00273 00274 _function_1 = 0x04; // Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE 0 (Ext Regs) 00275 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00276 // N=0 (1 line mode), N=1 (2 line mode) 00277 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs, special mode for KS0078) 00278 // BE=0 (Blink Enable, CG/SEG RAM, special mode for KS0078) 00279 // 0 00280 00281 _function_x = 0x00; // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 00282 // NW=0 (1,2 line), NW=1 (4 Line, special mode for KS0078) 00283 break; 00284 00285 // case LCD12x3D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 and PCF21XX 00286 // case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 and PCF21XX 00287 // case LCD12x4D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 and PCF21XX 00288 // case LCD16x3D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 00289 // case LCD16x4D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 00290 // case LCD20x4D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 00291 // case LCD24x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 00292 // case LCD24x3D1: // Special mode for KS0078 00293 case LCD24x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 00294 _function = 0x02; // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) DH REV (Std Regs) 00295 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00296 // N=0 (dont care for 4 line mode) 00297 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for KS0078) 00298 // DH=1 (Disp shift enable, special mode for KS0078) 00299 // REV=0 (Reverse normal, special mode for KS0078) 00300 00301 _function_1 = 0x04; // Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE 0 (Ext Regs) 00302 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00303 // N=0 (1 line mode), N=1 (2 line mode) 00304 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs, special mode for KS0078) 00305 // BE=0 (Blink Enable, CG/SEG RAM, special mode for KS0078) 00306 // 0 00307 00308 _function_x = 0x01; // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 00309 // NW=0 (1,2 line), NW=1 (4 Line, special mode for KS0078) 00310 break; 00311 00312 case LCD16x3G: // Special mode for ST7036 00313 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00314 break; 00315 00316 default: 00317 // All other LCD types are initialised as 2 Line displays (including LCD16x1C and LCD40x4) 00318 _function = 0x0A; // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) DH REV (Std Regs) 00319 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00320 // N=1 (1 line mode), N=1 (2 line mode) 00321 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for KS0078) 00322 // DH=1 (Disp shift enable, special mode for KS0078) 00323 // REV=0 (Reverse normal, special mode for KS0078) 00324 00325 _function_1 = 0x0C; // Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE 0 (Ext Regs) 00326 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00327 // N=1 (1 line mode), N=1 (2 line mode) 00328 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs, special mode for KS0078) 00329 // BE=0 (Blink Enable, CG/SEG RAM, special mode for KS0078) 00330 // 0 00331 00332 _function_x = 0x00; // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 00333 // NW=0 (1,2 line), NW=1 (4 Line, special mode for KS0078) 00334 break; 00335 } // switch type 00336 00337 // init special features 00338 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1);// Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE 0 (Ext Regs) 00339 // DL=0 (4 bits bus), DL=1 (8 bits mode) 00340 // N=0 (1 line mode), N=1 (2 line mode) 00341 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs, special mode for KS0078) 00342 // BE=0 (Blink Enable/Disable, CG/SEG RAM, special mode for KS0078) 00343 // 0 00344 00345 _writeCommand(0x08 | _function_x); // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 00346 // FW=0 (5-dot font, special mode for KS0078) 00347 // BW=0 (Cur BW invert disable, special mode for KS0078) 00348 // NW=0 (1,2 Line), NW=1 (4 line, special mode for KS0078) 00349 00350 _writeCommand(0x10); // Scroll/Shift set 0001 DS/HS4 DS/HS3 DS/HS2 DS/HS1 (Ext Regs) 00351 // Dotscroll/Display shift enable (Special mode for KS0078) 00352 00353 _writeCommand(0x80); // Scroll Quantity set 1 0 SQ5 SQ4 SQ3 SQ2 SQ1 SQ0 (Ext Regs) 00354 // Scroll quantity (Special mode for KS0078) 00355 00356 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) DH REV (Std Regs) 00357 // DL=0 (4 bits bus), DL=1 (8 bits mode) 00358 // N=0 (1 line mode), N=1 (2 line mode) 00359 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for KS0078) 00360 // DH=1 (Disp shift enable/disable, special mode for KS0078) 00361 // REV=0 (Reverse/Normal, special mode for KS0078) 00362 break; // case KS0078 Controller 00363 00364 case ST7032_3V3: 00365 // ST7032 controller: Initialise Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=3V3 00366 case ST7032_5V: 00367 // ST7032 controller: Disable Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=5V 00368 00369 // Initialise Display configuration 00370 switch (_type) { 00371 case LCD8x1: //8x1 is a regular 1 line display 00372 case LCD8x2B: //8x2B is a special case of 16x1 00373 // case LCD12x1: 00374 case LCD16x1: 00375 // case LCD20x1: 00376 case LCD24x1: 00377 _function = 0x00; // FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 (4 bit), N=0 (1-line display mode), F=0 (5*7dot), 0, IS 00378 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00379 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00380 break; 00381 00382 case LCD12x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 00383 case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 00384 case LCD12x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 00385 case LCD16x3G: // Special mode for ST7036 00386 case LCD24x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 00387 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00388 break; 00389 00390 default: 00391 // All other LCD types are initialised as 2 Line displays 00392 _function = 0x08; // FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 (4 bit), N=1 (2-line display mode), F=0 (5*7dot), 0, IS 00393 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00394 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00395 break; 00396 } // switch type 00397 00398 // init special features 00399 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N F 0 IS=1 Select Instr Set = 1 00400 00401 _writeCommand(0x1C); // Internal OSC frequency adjustment Framefreq=183HZ, Bias will be 1/4 (Instr Set=1) 00402 00403 _contrast = LCD_ST7032_CONTRAST; 00404 _writeCommand(0x70 | (_contrast & 0x0F)); // Set Contrast Low bits, 0 1 1 1 C3 C2 C1 C0 (IS=1) 00405 00406 00407 if (_ctrl == ST7032_3V3) { 00408 // _icon_power = 0x04; // Icon display off, Booster circuit is turned on (IS=1) 00409 _icon_power = 0x0C; // Icon display on, Booster circuit is turned on (IS=1) 00410 // Saved to allow contrast change at later time 00411 } 00412 else { 00413 // _icon_power = 0x00; // Icon display off, Booster circuit is turned off (IS=1) 00414 _icon_power = 0x08; // Icon display on, Booster circuit is turned off (IS=1) 00415 // Saved to allow contrast change at later time 00416 } 00417 _writeCommand(0x50 | _icon_power | ((_contrast >> 4) & 0x03)); // Set Icon, Booster and Contrast High bits, 0 1 0 1 Ion Bon C5 C4 (IS=1) 00418 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00419 00420 _writeCommand(0x68 | (LCD_ST7032_RAB & 0x07)); // Voltage follower, 0 1 1 0 FOn=1, Ampl ratio Rab2=1, Rab1=0, Rab0=0 (IS=1) 00421 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00422 00423 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Select Instruction Set = 0 00424 00425 break; // case ST7032_3V3 Controller 00426 // case ST7032_5V Controller 00427 00428 case ST7036_3V3: 00429 // ST7036 controller: Initialise Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=3V3 00430 // Note: supports 1,2 (LCD_T_A) or 3 lines (LCD_T_G) 00431 case ST7036_5V: 00432 // ST7036 controller: Disable Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=5V 00433 // Note: supports 1,2 (LCD_T_A) or 3 lines (LCD_T_G) 00434 00435 // Initialise Display configuration 00436 switch (_type) { 00437 case LCD8x1: //8x1 is a regular 1 line display 00438 case LCD8x2B: //8x2D is a special case of 16x1 00439 // case LCD12x1: 00440 case LCD16x1: 00441 case LCD24x1: 00442 _function = 0x00; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL=0 (4-bit Databus), N=0 (1 Line), DH=0 (5x7font), IS2, IS1 (Select Instruction Set) 00443 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00444 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00445 00446 _bias_lines = 0x04; // Bias: 1/5, 1 or 2-Lines LCD 00447 break; 00448 00449 // case LCD12x3G: // Special mode for ST7036 00450 case LCD16x3G: // Special mode for ST7036 00451 _function = 0x08; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL=0 (4-bit Databus), N=1 (2 Line), DH=0 (5x7font), IS2,IS1 (Select Instruction Set) 00452 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00453 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00454 00455 _bias_lines = 0x05; // Bias: 1/5, 3-Lines LCD 00456 break; 00457 00458 // case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 00459 // case LCD16x3D1: // Special mode for SSD1803 00460 case LCD12x4D: // Special mode for PCF2116 00461 case LCD24x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 00462 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00463 break; 00464 00465 default: 00466 // All other LCD types are initialised as 2 Line displays (including LCD16x1C and LCD40x4) 00467 _function = 0x08; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL=0 (4-bit Databus), N=1 (2 Line), DH=0 (5x7font), IS2,IS1 (Select Instruction Set) 00468 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00469 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00470 00471 _bias_lines = 0x04; // Bias: 1/5, 1 or 2-Lines LCD 00472 break; 00473 } // switch type 00474 00475 00476 // init special features 00477 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, IS2,IS1 = 01 (Select Instr Set = 1) 00478 _writeCommand(0x10 | _bias_lines); // Set Bias and 1,2 or 3 lines (Instr Set 1) 00479 00480 _contrast = LCD_ST7036_CONTRAST; 00481 _writeCommand(0x70 | (_contrast & 0x0F)); // Set Contrast, 0 1 1 1 C3 C2 C1 C0 (Instr Set 1) 00482 00483 if (_ctrl == ST7036_3V3) { 00484 _icon_power = 0x0C; // Set Icon, Booster, Contrast High bits, 0 1 0 1 Ion=1 Bon=1 C5 C4 (Instr Set 1) 00485 // _icon_power = 0x04; // Set Icon, Booster, Contrast High bits, 0 1 0 1 Ion=0 Bon=1 C5 C4 (Instr Set 1) 00486 // Saved to allow contrast change at later time 00487 } 00488 else { 00489 _icon_power = 0x08; // Set Icon, Booster, Contrast High bits, 0 1 0 1 Ion=1 Bon=0 C5 C4 (Instr Set 1) 00490 // _icon_power = 0x00; // Set Icon, Booster, Contrast High bits, 0 1 0 1 Ion=0 Bon=0 C5 C4 (Instr Set 1) 00491 } 00492 00493 _writeCommand(0x50 | _icon_power | ((_contrast >> 4) & 0x03)); // Set Contrast C5, C4 (Instr Set 1) 00494 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00495 00496 _writeCommand(0x68 | (LCD_ST7036_RAB & 0x07)); // Voltagefollower On = 1, Ampl ratio Rab2, Rab1, Rab0 = 1 0 1 (Instr Set 1) 00497 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00498 00499 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, IS2,IS1 = 00 (Select Instruction Set = 0) 00500 00501 break; // case ST7036_3V3 Controller 00502 // case ST7036_5V Controller 00503 00504 case ST7070: 00505 // Initialise Display configuration 00506 switch (_type) { 00507 case LCD8x1: //8x1 is a regular 1 line display 00508 case LCD8x2B: //8x2D is a special case of 16x1 00509 // case LCD12x1: 00510 case LCD16x1: 00511 case LCD24x1: 00512 _function = dl | 0x00; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL=0 (4-bit Databus), N=0 (1 Line), EXT=0, x, x 00513 // Note: 4 bit mode is NOT ignored for native SPI ! 00514 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00515 break; 00516 00517 // case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 00518 // case LCD16x3D1: // Special mode for SSD1803 00519 case LCD12x4D: // Special mode for PCF2116 00520 case LCD24x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 00521 // case LCD12x3G: // Special mode for ST7036 00522 case LCD16x3G: // Special mode for ST7036 00523 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00524 break; 00525 00526 default: 00527 // All other LCD types are initialised as 2 Line displays (including LCD16x1C and LCD40x4) 00528 _function = dl | 0x08; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL, N=1 (2 Line), EXT=0, x, x 00529 // Note: 4 bit mode is NOT ignored for native SPI ! 00530 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00531 break; 00532 } // switch type 00533 00534 // _writeCommand(0x00); // NOP, make sure to sync SPI 00535 00536 // init special features 00537 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x04); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N EXT=1 x x (Select Instr Set = 1) 00538 00539 _writeCommand(0x04 | 0x00); // Set Bias resistors 0 0 0 0 0 1 Rb1,Rb0= 0 0 (Extern Res) (Instr Set 1) 00540 00541 _writeCommand(0x40 | 0x00); // COM/SEG directions 0 1 0 0 C1, C2, S1, S2 (Instr Set 1) 00542 // C1=1: Com1-8 -> Com8-1; C2=1: Com9-16 -> Com16-9 00543 // S1=1: Seg1-40 -> Seg40-1; S2=1: Seg41-80 -> Seg80-41 00544 00545 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, EXT=0 (Select Instr Set = 0) 00546 00547 break; // case ST7070 Controller 00548 00549 case SSD1803_3V3: 00550 // SSD1803 controller: Initialise Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=3V3 00551 // Note: supports 1,2, 3 or 4 lines 00552 // case SSD1803_5V: 00553 // SSD1803 controller: No Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=5V 00554 00555 // Initialise Display configuration 00556 switch (_type) { 00557 case LCD8x1: //8x1 is a regular 1 line display 00558 case LCD8x2B: //8x2D is a special case of 16x1 00559 // case LCD12x1: 00560 case LCD16x1: 00561 case LCD24x1: 00562 _function = 0x00; // Set function 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS 00563 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00564 // DL=0 4-bit Databus, 00565 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00566 // N=0 1 Line / 3 Line 00567 // DH=0 Double Height disable 00568 // IS=0 00569 00570 _function_1 = 0x02; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV 00571 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00572 // DL=0 4-bit Databus, 00573 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00574 // N=0 1 Line / 3 Line 00575 // BE=0 Blink Enable off, special feature of SSD1803 00576 // REV=0 Reverse off, special feature of SSD1803 00577 00578 _lines = 0x00; // Ext function set 0 0 0 0 1 FW BW NW 00579 // NW=0 1-Line LCD (N=0) 00580 break; 00581 00582 case LCD12x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 00583 // case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 00584 case LCD16x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 00585 // case LCD16x3D1: // Special mode for SSD1803 00586 // case LCD20x3D: // Special mode for SSD1803 00587 _function = 0x00; // Set function 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS 00588 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00589 // DL=0 4-bit Databus, 00590 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00591 // N=0 1 Line / 3 Line 00592 // DH=0 Double Height disable 00593 // IS=0 00594 00595 _function_1 = 0x02; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV 00596 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00597 // DL=0 4-bit Databus, 00598 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00599 // N=0 1 Line / 3 Line 00600 // BE=0 Blink Enable off, special feature of SSD1803 00601 // REV=0 Reverse off, special feature of SSD1803 00602 00603 _lines = 0x00; // Ext function set 0 0 0 0 1 FW BW NW 00604 // NW=1 3-Line LCD (N=0) 00605 break; 00606 00607 // case LCD10x2D: // Special mode for SSD1803, 4-line mode but switch to double height font 00608 case LCD10x4D: // Special mode for SSD1803 00609 case LCD20x4D: // Special mode for SSD1803 00610 _function = 0x08; // Set function 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS 00611 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00612 // DL=0 4-bit Databus, 00613 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00614 // N=1 4 Line 00615 // DH=0 Double Height disable 00616 // IS=0 00617 00618 _function_1 = 0x0A; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV 00619 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00620 // DL=0 4-bit Databus, 00621 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00622 // N=1 4 Line 00623 // BE=0 Blink Enable off, special feature of SSD1803 00624 // REV=0 Reverse off, special feature of SSD1803 00625 00626 _lines = 0x01; // Ext function set 0 0 0 0 1 FW BW NW 00627 // NW=1 4-Line LCD (N=1) 00628 break; 00629 00630 case LCD16x3G: // Special mode for ST7036 00631 case LCD24x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 00632 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00633 break; 00634 00635 default: 00636 // All other LCD types are initialised as 2 Line displays (including LCD16x1C and LCD40x4) 00637 _function = 0x08; // Set function 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS 00638 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00639 // DL=0 4-bit Databus, 00640 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00641 // N=1 2 line / 4 Line 00642 // DH=0 Double Height disable 00643 // RE=0 00644 // IS=0 00645 00646 _function_1 = 0x0A; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV 00647 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 00648 // DL=0 4-bit Databus, 00649 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 00650 // N=1 2 line / 4 Line 00651 // BE=0 Blink Enable off, special feature of SSD1803 00652 // RE=1 00653 // REV=0 Reverse off, special feature of SSD1803 00654 00655 _lines = 0x00; // Ext function set 0 0 0 0 1 FW BW NW 00656 // NW=0 2-Line LCD (N=1) 00657 break; 00658 } // switch type 00659 00660 00661 // init special features 00662 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV 00663 // Select Extended Instruction Set 00664 00665 _writeCommand(0x06); // Set ext entry mode, 0 0 0 0 0 1 BDC=1 COM1-32, BDS=0 SEG100-1 "Bottom View" (Ext Instr Set) 00666 // _writeCommand(0x05); // Set ext entry mode, 0 0 0 0 0 1 BDC=0 COM32-1, BDS=1 SEG1-100 "Top View" (Ext Instr Set) 00667 wait_ms(5); // Wait to ensure completion or SSD1803 fails to set Top/Bottom after reset.. 00668 00669 _writeCommand(0x08 | _lines); // Set ext function 0 0 0 0 1 FW BW NW 1,2,3 or 4 lines (Ext Instr Set) 00670 00671 _writeCommand(0x10); // Double Height and Bias, 0 0 0 1 UD2=0, UD1=0, BS1=0 Bias 1/5, DH=0 (Ext Instr Set) 00672 00673 // _writeCommand(0x76); // Set TC Control, 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 (Ext Instr Set) 00674 // _writeData(0x02); // Set TC data, 0 0 0 0 0 TC2,TC1,TC0 = 0 1 0 (Ext Instr Set) 00675 00676 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=1 Select Instruction Set 1 00677 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=1 00678 00679 _contrast = LCD_SSD1_CONTRAST; 00680 _writeCommand(0x70 | (_contrast & 0x0F)); // Set Contrast 0 1 1 1 C3, C2, C1, C0 (Instr Set 1) 00681 00682 // _icon_power = 0x04; // Icon off, Booster on (Instr Set 1) 00683 _icon_power = 0x0C; // Icon on, Booster on (Instr Set 1) 00684 // Saved to allow contrast change at later time 00685 _writeCommand(0x50 | _icon_power | ((_contrast >> 4) & 0x03)); // Set Power, Icon and Contrast, 0 1 0 1 Ion Bon C5 C4 (Instr Set 1) 00686 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00687 00688 _writeCommand(0x68 | (LCD_SSD1_RAB & 0x07)); // Set Voltagefollower 0 1 1 0 Don = 1, Ampl ratio Rab2, Rab1, Rab0 = 1 1 0 (Instr Set 1) 00689 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00690 00691 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV 00692 // Select Extended Instruction Set 1 00693 _writeCommand(0x10); // Shift/Scroll enable, 0 0 0 1 DS4/HS4 DS3/HS3 DS2/HS2 DS1/HS1 (Ext Instr Set 1) 00694 00695 00696 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 00697 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 00698 00699 break; // case SSD1803 Controller 00700 00701 00702 // Note1: The PCF21XX family of controllers has several types that dont have an onboard voltage generator for V-LCD. 00703 // You must supply this LCD voltage externally and not try to enable VGen. 00704 // Note2: The early versions of PCF2116 controllers (eg PCF2116C) can not generate sufficiently negative voltage for the LCD at a VDD of 3V3. 00705 // You must supply this voltage externally and not enable VGen or you must use a higher VDD (e.g. 5V) and enable VGen. 00706 // More recent versions of the controller (eg PCF2116K) have an improved VGen that will work with 3V3. 00707 // Note3: See datasheet, PCF2116 and other types provide a V0 pin to control the LCD contrast voltage that is provided by VGen. This pins allows 00708 // contrast control similar to that of pin 3 on the standard 14pin LCD module connector. 00709 // You can disable VGen by connecting Vo to VDD. VLCD will then be used directly as LCD voltage. 00710 // Note4: PCF2113 and PCF2119 are different wrt to VLCD generator! There is no V0 pin. The contrast voltage is software controlled by setting the VA and VB registers. 00711 // Vgen is automatically switched off when the contrast voltage VA or VB is set to 0x00. Note that certain limits apply to allowed values for VA and VB. 00712 // Note5: See datasheet, members of the PCF21XX family support different numbers of rows/columns. Not all can support 3 or 4 rows. 00713 // Note6: See datasheet, the PCF21XX-C and PCF21XX-K use a non-standard character set. This may result is strange looking text when not corrected.. 00714 00715 case PCF2103_3V3: 00716 // PCF2103 controller: No Voltage generator for VLCD, VDD=3V3..5V, VLCD input controls contrast voltage. 00717 // Initialise Display configuration 00718 switch (_type) { 00719 case LCD24x1: 00720 _function = 0x00; //FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4-bit, 0, M=0 1-line/24 chars display mode, 0, H=0 00721 //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00722 break; 00723 00724 // case LCD12x1D: //Special mode for PCF21XX, Only top line used 00725 case LCD12x2: 00726 _function = 0x04; //FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4-bit, 0, M=1 2-line/12 chars display mode, 0, H=0 00727 //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00728 break; 00729 00730 default: 00731 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00732 break; 00733 00734 } // switch type 00735 00736 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 1 00737 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00738 00739 // Note: Display from GA628 shows 12 chars. This is actually the right half of a 24x1 display. The commons have been connected in reverse order. 00740 _writeCommand(0x05); // Display Conf Set 0000 0, 1, P=0, Q=1 (Instr. Set 1) 00741 00742 _writeCommand(0x02); // Screen Config 0000 001, L=0 (Instr. Set 1) 00743 _writeCommand(0x08); // ICON Conf 0000 1, IM=0 (Char mode), IB=0 (no Icon blink), 0 (Instr. Set 1) 00744 00745 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 0 00746 00747 #if(0) 00748 // Select CG RAM 00749 _writeCommand(0x40); //Set CG-RAM address, 8 sequential locations needed per UDC 00750 // Store UDC/Icon pattern: 00751 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits for Normal pattern (UDC 0..2) and 00752 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits for Blink pattern (UDC 4..6) 00753 for (int i=0; i<(8 * 8); i++) { 00754 // _writeData(0x1F); // All On 00755 _writeData(0x00); // All Off 00756 } 00757 #endif 00758 break; // case PCF2103_3V3 Controller 00759 00760 case PCF2113_3V3: 00761 // PCF2113 controller: Initialise Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=3V3. VA and VB control contrast. 00762 // Initialise Display configuration 00763 switch (_type) { 00764 // case LCD12x1: 00765 // _function = 0x02; // FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4 bit, 0, M=0 1-line/12 chars display mode, SL=1, IS=0 00766 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00767 case LCD24x1: 00768 _function = 0x00; // FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4 bit, 0, M=0 1-line/24 chars display mode, SL=0, IS=0 00769 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00770 break; 00771 00772 case LCD12x2: 00773 _function = 0x04; // FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4 bit, 0, M=1 2-line/12 chars display mode, SL=0, IS=0 00774 break; 00775 00776 default: 00777 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00778 break; 00779 00780 } // switch type 00781 00782 // Init special features 00783 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 1 00784 00785 _writeCommand(0x04); // Display Conf Set 0000 0, 1, P=0, Q=0 (Instr. Set 1) 00786 _writeCommand(0x10); // Temp Compensation Set 0001 0, 0, TC1=0, TC2=0 (Instr. Set 1) 00787 // _writeCommand(0x42); // HV GEN 0100 S1=1, S2=0 (2x multiplier) (Instr. Set 1) 00788 _writeCommand(0x40 | (LCD_PCF2_S12 & 0x03)); // HV Gen 0100 S1=1, S2=0 (2x multiplier) (Instr. Set 1) 00789 00790 _contrast = LCD_PCF2_CONTRAST; 00791 _writeCommand(0x80 | 0x00 | (_contrast & 0x3F)); // VLCD_set (Instr. Set 1) 1, V=0, VA=contrast 00792 _writeCommand(0x80 | 0x40 | (_contrast & 0x3F)); // VLCD_set (Instr. Set 1) 1, V=1, VB=contrast 00793 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00794 00795 _writeCommand(0x02); // Screen Config 0000 001, L=0 (Instr. Set 1) 00796 _writeCommand(0x08); // ICON Conf 0000 1, IM=0 (Char mode), IB=0 (no icon blink) DM=0 (no direct mode) (Instr. Set 1) 00797 00798 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 0 00799 00800 break; // case PCF2113_3V3 Controller 00801 00802 00803 // case PCF2113_5V: 00804 // PCF2113 controller: No Voltage generator for VLCD. VDD=5V. Contrast voltage controlled by VA or VB. 00805 //@TODO 00806 00807 00808 case PCF2116_3V3: 00809 // PCF2116 controller: Voltage generator for VLCD. VDD=5V. V0 controls contrast voltage. 00810 // Initialise Display configuration 00811 switch (_type) { 00812 // case LCD12x1: 00813 // case LCD12x2: 00814 case LCD24x1: 00815 _writeCommand(0x22); //FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4-bit, N=0/M=0 1-line/24 chars display mode, G=1 Vgen on, 0 00816 //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00817 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00818 break; 00819 00820 case LCD12x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 00821 case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for PCF21XX 00822 case LCD12x4D: // Special mode for PCF21XX: 00823 _writeCommand(0x2E); //FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4-bit, N=1/M=1 4-line/12 chars display mode, G=1 VGen on, 0 00824 //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00825 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00826 break; 00827 00828 case LCD24x2: 00829 _writeCommand(0x2A); //FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4-bit, N=1/M=0 2-line/24 chars display mode, G=1 VGen on, 0 00830 //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00831 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00832 break; 00833 00834 default: 00835 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00836 break; 00837 00838 } // switch type 00839 00840 break; // case PCF2116_3V3 Controller 00841 00842 00843 //Experimental for cellphone 3-line display, SA=0x74, No Ack supported, Character set C or K, DL = 8 bit, N=0,M=1 (reserved mode !!), external VLCD -2V5 00844 //@TODO 00845 case PCF2116_5V: 00846 // PCF2116 controller: No Voltage generator for VLCD. VDD=5V. V0 controls contrast voltage. 00847 // Initialise Display configuration 00848 switch (_type) { 00849 // case LCD12x1: 00850 // case LCD12x2: 00851 // case LCD24x1: 00852 // _writeCommand(0x20); //FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4-bit, N=0/M=0 1-line/24 chars display mode, G=0 no Vgen, 0 00853 //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00854 // wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00855 // break; 00856 00857 case LCD12x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 00858 case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for PCF21XX 00859 case LCD12x4D: // Special mode for PCF21XX: 00860 // _writeCommand(0x34); //FUNCTION SET 8 bit, N=0/M=1 4-line/12 chars display mode OK 00861 // _writeCommand(0x24); //FUNCTION SET 4 bit, N=0/M=1 4-line/12 chars display mode OK 00862 _writeCommand(0x2C); //FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4-bit, N=1/M=1 4-line/12 chars display mode, G=0 no Vgen, 0 OK 00863 //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00864 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00865 break; 00866 00867 // case LCD24x2: 00868 // _writeCommand(0x28); //FUNCTION SET 4 bit, N=1/M=0 2-line/24 chars display mode 00869 //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00870 // wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00871 // break; 00872 00873 default: 00874 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00875 break; 00876 00877 } // switch type 00878 00879 break; // case PCF2116_5V Controller 00880 00881 case PCF2119_3V3: 00882 case PCF2119R_3V3: 00883 // PCF2119 controller: Initialise Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=3V3. VA and VB control contrast. 00884 // Note1: See datasheet, the PCF2119 supports icons and provides separate constrast control for Icons and characters. 00885 // Note2: Vgen is switched off when the contrast voltage VA or VB is set to 0x00. 00886 00887 //POR or Hardware Reset should be applied 00888 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00889 00890 // Initialise Display configuration 00891 switch (_type) { 00892 case LCD8x1: 00893 // case LCD12x1: 00894 case LCD16x1: 00895 _function = 0x02; // FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4-bit, 0 , M=0 1-line/16 chars display mode, SL=1 00896 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00897 break; 00898 00899 case LCD24x1: 00900 // case LCD32x1: 00901 _function = 0x00; // FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4-bit, 0 , M=0 1-line/32 chars display mode, SL=0 00902 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00903 break; 00904 00905 case LCD8x2: 00906 // case LCD12x2: 00907 case LCD16x2: 00908 _function = 0x04; // FUNCTION SET 0 0 1 DL=0 4-bit, 0, M=1 2-line/16 chars display mode, SL=0 00909 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for I2C mode 00910 break; 00911 00912 default: 00913 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00914 break; 00915 00916 } // switch type 00917 00918 // Init special features 00919 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, Select Instruction Set = 1 00920 00921 // _writeCommand(0x04); // DISP CONF SET (Instr. Set 1) 0000, 0, 1, P=0, Q=0 (IC at Bottom) 00922 // _writeCommand(0x05); // Display Conf Set 0000, 0, 1, P=0, Q=1 00923 // _writeCommand(0x06); // Display Conf Set 0000, 0, 1, P=1, Q=0 00924 _writeCommand(0x07); // Display Conf Set 0000, 0, 1, P=1, Q=1 (IC at Top) 00925 00926 _writeCommand(0x10); // TEMP CTRL SET (Instr. Set 1) 0001, 0, 0, TC1=0, TC2=0 00927 // _writeCommand(0x42); // HV GEN (Instr. Set 1) 0100, 0, 0, S1=1, S2=0 (2x multiplier) 00928 _writeCommand(0x40 | (LCD_PCF2_S12 & 0x03)); // HV GEN (Instr. Set 1) 0100, 0, 0, S1=1, S2=0 (2x multiplier) 00929 00930 _contrast = LCD_PCF2_CONTRAST; 00931 _writeCommand(0x80 | 0x00 | (_contrast & 0x3F)); // VLCD_set (Instr. Set 1) V=0, VA=contrast 00932 _writeCommand(0x80 | 0x40 | (_contrast & 0x3F)); // VLCD_set (Instr. Set 1) V=1, VB=contrast 00933 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00934 00935 _writeCommand(0x02); // SCRN CONF (Instr. Set 1) L=0 00936 _writeCommand(0x08); // ICON CONF (Instr. Set 1) IM=0 (Char mode) IB=0 (no icon blink) DM=0 (no direct mode) 00937 00938 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Select Instruction Set = 0 00939 00940 break; // case PCF2119_3V3 Controller 00941 00942 // case PCF2119_5V: 00943 // PCF2119 controller: No Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=3V3. VA and VB control contrast. 00944 // Note1: See datasheet, the PCF2119 supports icons and provides separate constrast control for Icons and characters. 00945 // Note2: Vgen is switched off when the contrast voltage VA or VB is set to 0x00. 00946 //@TODO 00947 00948 case WS0010: 00949 // WS0010 OLED controller: Initialise DC/DC Voltage converter for LEDs 00950 // Note1: Identical to RS0010 00951 // Note2: supports 1 or 2 lines (and 16x100 graphics) 00952 // supports 4 fonts (English/Japanese (default), Western European-I, English/Russian, Western European-II) 00953 // Cursor/Disp shift set 0001 SC RL 0 0 00954 // 00955 // Mode and Power set 0001 GC PWR 1 1 00956 // GC = 0 (Graph Mode=1, Char Mode=0) 00957 // PWR = 1 (DC/DC On/Off) 00958 00959 //@Todo: This may be needed to enable a warm reboot 00960 //_writeCommand(0x13); // Char mode, DC/DC off 00961 //wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered down 00962 _writeCommand(0x17); // Char mode, DC/DC on 00963 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 00964 00965 // Initialise Display configuration 00966 switch (_type) { 00967 case LCD8x1: //8x1 is a regular 1 line display 00968 case LCD8x2B: //8x2B is a special case of 16x1 00969 // case LCD12x1: 00970 case LCD16x1: 00971 case LCD24x1: 00972 _writeCommand(0x20); // Function set 001 DL N F FT1 FT0 00973 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00974 // N=0 (1 line) 00975 // F=0 (5x7 dots font) 00976 // FT=00 (00 = Engl/Jap, 01 = WestEur1, 10 = Engl/Russian, 11 = WestEur2 00977 break; 00978 00979 case LCD12x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 00980 case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for PCF21XX 00981 case LCD12x4D: // Special mode for PCF21XX: 00982 case LCD16x3G: // Special mode for ST7036 00983 case LCD24x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 00984 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 00985 break; 00986 00987 default: 00988 // All other LCD types are initialised as 2 Line displays (including LCD16x1C and LCD40x4) 00989 _writeCommand(0x28); // Function set 001 DL N F FT1 FT0 00990 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 00991 // N=1 (2 lines) 00992 // F=0 (5x7 dots font) 00993 // FT=00 (00 = Engl/Jap, 01 = WestEur1, 10 = Engl/Russian, 11 = WestEur2 00994 00995 break; 00996 } // switch type 00997 00998 break; // case WS0010 Controller 00999 01000 01001 case US2066_3V3: 01002 // US2066/SSD1311 OLED controller, Initialise for VDD=3V3 01003 // Note: supports 1,2, 3 or 4 lines 01004 // case USS2066_5V: 01005 // US2066 controller, VDD=5V 01006 01007 // Initialise Display configuration 01008 switch (_type) { 01009 case LCD8x1: //8x1 is a regular 1 line display 01010 case LCD8x2B: //8x2D is a special case of 16x1 01011 // case LCD12x1: 01012 case LCD16x1: 01013 // case LCD20x1: 01014 _function = 0x00; // Set function 0 0 1 X N DH RE(0) IS 01015 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 01016 // DL=X bit is ignored for US2066. Uses hardwired pins instead 01017 // N=0 1 Line / 3 Line 01018 // DH=0 Double Height disable 01019 // IS=0 01020 01021 _function_1 = 0x02; // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 01022 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 01023 // DL=X bit is ignored for US2066. Uses hardwired pins instead 01024 // N=0 1 Line / 3 Line 01025 // BE=0 Blink Enable off, special feature of SSD1803, US2066 01026 // REV=0 Reverse off, special feature of SSD1803, US2066 01027 01028 _lines = 0x00; // Ext function set 0 0 0 0 1 FW BW NW 01029 // NW=0 1-Line LCD (N=0) 01030 break; 01031 01032 case LCD16x1C: 01033 case LCD8x2: 01034 case LCD16x2: 01035 case LCD20x2: 01036 _function = 0x08; // Set function 0 0 1 X N DH RE(0) IS 01037 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 01038 // DL=X bit is ignored for US2066. Uses hardwired pins instead 01039 // N=1 2 line / 4 Line 01040 // DH=0 Double Height disable 01041 // IS=0 01042 01043 _function_1 = 0x0A; // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 01044 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 01045 // DL=X bit is ignored for US2066. Uses hardwired pins instead 01046 // N=1 2 line / 4 Line 01047 // BE=0 Blink Enable off, special feature of SSD1803, US2066 01048 // REV=0 Reverse off, special feature of SSD1803, US2066 01049 01050 _lines = 0x00; // Ext function set 0 0 0 0 1 FW BW NW 01051 // NW=0 2-Line LCD (N=1) 01052 break; 01053 01054 case LCD12x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 01055 // case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 01056 case LCD16x3D: // Special mode for KS0078, SSD1803 and US2066 01057 // case LCD16x3D1: // Special mode for SSD1803, US2066 01058 // case LCD20x3D: // Special mode for SSD1803, US2066 01059 _function = 0x00; // Set function 0 0 1 X N DH RE(0) IS 01060 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 01061 // DL=X bit is ignored for US2066. Uses hardwired pins instead 01062 // N=0 1 Line / 3 Line 01063 // DH=0 Double Height disable 01064 // IS=0 01065 01066 _function_1 = 0x02; // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 01067 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 01068 // DL=X bit is ignored for US2066. Uses hardwired pins instead 01069 // N=0 1 Line / 3 Line 01070 // BE=0 Blink Enable off, special feature of SSD1803, US2066 01071 // REV=0 Reverse off, special feature of SSD1803, US2066 01072 01073 _lines = 0x00; // Ext function set 0 0 0 0 1 FW BW NW 01074 // NW=1 3-Line LCD (N=0) 01075 break; 01076 01077 case LCD20x4D: // Special mode for SSD1803, US2066 01078 _function = 0x08; // Set function 0 0 1 X N DH RE(0) IS 01079 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 01080 // DL=X bit is ignored for US2066. Uses hardwired pins instead 01081 // N=1 2 line / 4 Line 01082 // DH=0 Double Height disable 01083 // IS=0 01084 01085 _function_1 = 0x0A; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV 01086 // Saved to allow switch between Instruction sets at later time 01087 // DL=0 bit is ignored for US2066. Uses hardwired pins instead 01088 // N=1 2 line / 4 Line 01089 // BE=0 Blink Enable off, special feature of SSD1803, US2066 01090 // REV=0 Reverse off, special feature of SSD1803, US2066 01091 01092 _lines = 0x01; // Ext function set 0 0 0 0 1 FW BW NW 01093 // NW=1 4-Line LCD (N=1) 01094 break; 01095 01096 // case LCD24x1: 01097 // case LCD16x3G: // Special mode for ST7036 01098 // case LCD24x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 01099 default: 01100 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 01101 break; 01102 01103 } // switch type 01104 01105 _writeCommand(0x00); // NOP, make sure to sync SPI 01106 01107 // init special features 01108 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 01109 // Select Extended Instruction Set 01110 01111 _writeCommand(0x71); // Function Select A: 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 (Ext Instr Set) 01112 _writeData(0x00); // Disable Internal VDD 01113 01114 _writeCommand(0x79); // Function Select OLED: 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 (Ext Instr Set) 01115 01116 _writeCommand(0xD5); // Display Clock Divide Ratio: 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 (Ext Instr Set, OLED Instr Set) 01117 _writeCommand(0x70); // Display Clock Divide Ratio value: 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (Ext Instr Set, OLED Instr Set) 01118 01119 _writeCommand(0x78); // Function Disable OLED: 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 (Ext Instr Set) 01120 01121 // _writeCommand(0x06); // Set ext entry mode, 0 0 0 0 0 1 BDC=1 COM1-32, BDS=0 SEG100-1 "Bottom View" (Ext Instr Set) 01122 _writeCommand(0x05); // Set ext entry mode, 0 0 0 0 0 1 BDC=0 COM32-1, BDS=1 SEG1-100 "Top View" (Ext Instr Set) 01123 01124 _writeCommand(0x08 | _lines); // Set ext function 0 0 0 0 1 FW BW NW 1,2,3 or 4 lines (Ext Instr Set) 01125 01126 // _writeCommand(0x1C); // Double Height, 0 0 0 1 UD2=1, UD1=1, X, DH'=0 (Ext Instr Set) 01127 // // Default 01128 01129 _writeCommand(0x72); // Function Select B: 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 (Ext Instr Set) 01130 _writeData(0x01); // Select ROM A (CGRAM 8, CGROM 248) 01131 01132 _writeCommand(0x79); // Function Select OLED: 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 (Ext Instr Set) 01133 01134 _writeCommand(0xDA); // Set Segm Pins Config: 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 (Ext Instr Set, OLED) 01135 _writeCommand(0x10); // Set Segm Pins Config value: Altern Odd/Even, Disable Remap (Ext Instr Set, OLED) 01136 01137 _writeCommand(0xDC); // Function Select C: 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 (Ext Instr Set, OLED) 01138 // _writeCommand(0x00); // Set internal VSL, GPIO pin HiZ (always read low) 01139 _writeCommand(0x80); // Set external VSL, GPIO pin HiZ (always read low) 01140 01141 _contrast = LCD_US20_CONTRAST; 01142 _writeCommand(0x81); // Set Contrast Control: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Ext Instr Set, OLED) 01143 _writeCommand((_contrast << 2) | 0x03); // Set Contrast Value: 8 bits, use 6 bits for compatibility 01144 01145 _writeCommand(0xD9); // Set Phase Length: 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 (Ext Instr Set, OLED) 01146 _writeCommand(0xF1); // Set Phase Length Value: 01147 01148 _writeCommand(0xDB); // Set VCOMH Deselect Lvl: 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 (Ext Instr Set, OLED) 01149 _writeCommand(0x30); // Set VCOMH Deselect Value: 0.83 x VCC 01150 01151 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 01152 01153 //Test Fade/Blinking. Hard Blink on/off, No fade in/out ?? 01154 // _writeCommand(0x23); // Set (Ext Instr Set, OLED) 01155 // _writeCommand(0x3F); // Set interval 128 frames 01156 //End Test Blinking 01157 01158 _writeCommand(0x78); // Function Disable OLED: 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 (Ext Instr Set) 01159 01160 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, 0 0 1 X N DH RE(0) IS=1 Select Instruction Set 1 01161 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=1 01162 01163 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 01164 // Select Ext Instr Set, IS=1 01165 _writeCommand(0x10); // Shift/Scroll enable, 0 0 0 1 DS4/HS4 DS3/HS3 DS2/HS2 DS1/HS1 (Ext Instr Set, IS=1) 01166 01167 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 01168 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 01169 break; // case US2066/SSD1311 Controller 01170 01171 //not yet tested on hardware 01172 case PT6314 : 01173 // Initialise Display configuration 01174 switch (_type) { 01175 case LCD8x1: //8x1 is a regular 1 line display 01176 case LCD8x2B: //8x2B is a special case of 16x1 01177 // case LCD12x1: 01178 case LCD16x1: 01179 case LCD20x1: 01180 case LCD24x1: 01181 _function = 0x00; // Function set 001 DL N X BR1 BR0 01182 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 01183 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 01184 // N=0 (1 line) 01185 // X 01186 // BR1=0 (2 significant bits for brightness 01187 // BR0=0 01188 // 0x0 = 100% 01189 // 0x1 = 75% 01190 // 0x2 = 50% 01191 // 0x3 = 25% 01192 01193 break; 01194 01195 // All other valid LCD types are initialised as 2 Line displays 01196 case LCD8x2: 01197 case LCD16x2: 01198 case LCD20x2: 01199 case LCD24x2: 01200 _function = 0x08; // Function set 001 DL N X BR1 BR2 01201 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 01202 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 01203 // N=1 (2 lines) 01204 // X 01205 // BR1=0 (2 significant bits for brightness 01206 // BR0=0 01207 break; 01208 01209 default: 01210 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 01211 break; 01212 } // switch type 01213 01214 _contrast = LCD_PT63_CONTRAST; 01215 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | ((~_contrast) >> 4)); // Invert and shift to use 2 MSBs 01216 break; // case PT6314 Controller (VFD) 01217 01218 01219 case HD66712: 01220 // Initialise Display configuration 01221 switch (_type) { 01222 case LCD8x1: //8x1 is a regular 1 line display 01223 case LCD12x1: 01224 case LCD16x1: 01225 case LCD20x1: 01226 case LCD24x1: 01227 // case LCD32x1: // EXT pin is High, extension driver needed 01228 _function = 0x02; // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) - - (Std Regs) 01229 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 01230 // N=0 (1-line mode, N=1 2-line mode) 01231 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for HD66712) 01232 // 01233 01234 _function_1 = 0x04; // Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE LP (Ext Regs) 01235 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 01236 // N=0 (1-line mode, N=1 2-line mode) 01237 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs; special mode for HD66712) 01238 // BE=0 (Blink Enable, CG/SEG RAM; special mode for HD66712) 01239 // LP=0 (LP=1 Low power mode, LP=0 Normal; special mode for HD66712) 01240 01241 _function_x = 0x00; // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 01242 // NW=0 (1,2 line), NW=1 (4 Line, special mode for HD66712) 01243 break; 01244 01245 // case LCD12x3D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078, PCF21XX and HD66712 01246 // case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078, PCF21XX and HD66712 01247 case LCD12x4D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078, PCF21XX and HD66712 01248 // case LCD16x3D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 and HD66712 01249 // case LCD16x4D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 and HD66712 01250 case LCD20x4D: // Special mode for KS0073, KS0078 and HD66712 01251 _function = 0x02; // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) - - (Std Regs) 01252 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 01253 // N=0 (1-line mode, N=1 2-line mode) 01254 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for HD66712) 01255 // 01256 01257 _function_1 = 0x04; // Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE LP (Ext Regs) 01258 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 01259 // N=0 (1-line mode, N=1 2-line mode) 01260 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs; special mode for HD66712) 01261 // BE=0 (Blink Enable, CG/SEG RAM; special mode for HD66712) 01262 // LP=0 (LP=1 Low power mode, LP=0 Normal; special mode for HD66712) 01263 01264 _function_x = 0x01; // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 01265 // NW=0 (1,2 line), NW=1 (4 Line, special mode for HD66712) 01266 break; 01267 01268 case LCD16x3G: // Special mode for ST7036 01269 // case LCD24x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 01270 // case LCD24x3D1: // Special mode for KS0078 01271 case LCD24x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 01272 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 01273 break; 01274 01275 default: 01276 // All other LCD types are initialised as 2 Line displays (including LCD16x1C and LCD40x4) 01277 _function = 0x0A; // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) - - (Std Regs) 01278 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 01279 // N=1 (2-line mode), N=0 (1-line mode) 01280 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for HD66712) 01281 01282 _function_1 = 0x0C; // Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE LP (Ext Regs) 01283 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 01284 // N=1 (2 line mode), N=0 (1-line mode) 01285 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs, special mode for HD66712) 01286 // BE=0 (Blink Enable, CG/SEG RAM, special mode for HD66712) 01287 // LP=0 (LP=1 Low power mode, LP=0 Normal) 01288 01289 _function_x = 0x00; // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 01290 // NW=0 (1,2 line), NW=1 (4 Line, special mode for HD66712) 01291 break; 01292 } // switch type 01293 01294 // init special features 01295 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1);// Function set 001 DL N RE(1) BE LP (Ext Regs) 01296 // DL=0 (4 bits bus), DL=1 (8 bits mode) 01297 // N=0 (1 line mode), N=1 (2 line mode) 01298 // RE=1 (Ena Extended Regs, special mode for HD66712) 01299 // BE=0 (Blink Enable/Disable, CG/SEG RAM, special mode for HD66712) 01300 // LP=0 (LP=1 Low power mode, LP=0 Normal) 01301 01302 _writeCommand(0x08 | _function_x); // Ext Function set 0000 1 FW BW NW (Ext Regs) 01303 // FW=0 (5-dot font, special mode for HD66712) 01304 // BW=0 (Cur BW invert disable, special mode for HD66712) 01305 // NW=0 (1,2 Line), NW=1 (4 line, special mode for HD66712) 01306 01307 _writeCommand(0x10); // Scroll/Shift set 0001 HS4 HS3 HS2 HS1 (Ext Regs) 01308 // Dotscroll/Display shift enable (Special mode for HD66712) 01309 01310 _writeCommand(0x80); // Scroll Quantity set 1 0 HDS5 HDS4 HDS3 HDS2 HDS1 HDS0 (Ext Regs) 01311 // Scroll quantity (Special mode for HD66712) 01312 01313 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Function set 001 DL N RE(0) DH REV (Std Regs) 01314 // DL=0 (4 bits bus), DL=1 (8 bits mode) 01315 // N=0 (1 line mode), N=1 (2 line mode) 01316 // RE=0 (Dis. Extended Regs, special mode for HD66712) 01317 // DH=1 (Disp shift enable/disable, special mode for HD66712) 01318 // REV=0 (Reverse/Normal, special mode for HD66712) 01319 break; // case HD66712 Controller 01320 01321 01322 case ST7066_ACM: // ST7066 4/8 bit, I2C on ACM1602 using a PIC 01323 default: 01324 // Devices fully compatible to HD44780 that do not use any DC/DC Voltage converters but external VLCD, no icons etc 01325 01326 // Initialise Display configuration 01327 switch (_type) { 01328 case LCD8x1: //8x1 is a regular 1 line display 01329 case LCD8x2B: //8x2B is a special case of 16x1 01330 // case LCD12x1: 01331 case LCD16x1: 01332 // case LCD20x1: 01333 case LCD24x1: 01334 // case LCD40x1: 01335 _function = 0x00; // Function set 001 DL N F - - 01336 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 01337 // N=0 (1 line) 01338 // F=0 (5x7 dots font) 01339 break; 01340 01341 case LCD12x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 01342 case LCD12x3D1: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX 01343 case LCD12x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 and PCF21XX: 01344 case LCD16x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 01345 // case LCD16x3D1: // Special mode for KS0078 01346 // case LCD24x3D: // Special mode for KS0078 01347 // case LCD24x3D1: // Special mode for KS0078 01348 case LCD24x4D: // Special mode for KS0078 01349 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support this Display type\n\r"); 01350 break; 01351 01352 // All other LCD types are initialised as 2 Line displays (including LCD16x1C and LCD40x4) 01353 default: 01354 _function = 0x08; // Function set 001 DL N F - - 01355 // DL=0 (4 bits bus) 01356 // Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices 01357 // N=1 (2 lines) 01358 // F=0 (5x7 dots font, only option for 2 line display) 01359 // - (Don't care) 01360 break; 01361 } // switch type 01362 01363 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); 01364 break; // case default Controller 01365 01366 } // switch Controller specific initialisations 01367 01368 // Controller general initialisations 01369 // _writeCommand(0x01); // Clear Display and set cursor to 0 01370 // wait_ms(10); // The CLS command takes 1.64 ms. 01371 // // Since we are not using the Busy flag, Lets be safe and take 10 ms 01372 01373 _writeCommand(0x02); // Cursor Home, DDRAM Address to Origin 01374 wait_ms(10); // The Return Home command takes 1.64 ms. 01375 // Since we are not using the Busy flag, Lets be safe and take 10 ms 01376 01377 _writeCommand(0x06); // Entry Mode 0000 0 1 I/D S 01378 // Cursor Direction and Display Shift 01379 // I/D=1 (Cur incr) 01380 // S=0 (No display shift) 01381 01382 _writeCommand(0x14); // Cursor or Display shift 0001 S/C R/L x x 01383 // S/C=0 Cursor moves 01384 // R/L=1 Right 01385 // 01386 01387 // _writeCommand(0x0C); // Display Ctrl 0000 1 D C B 01388 // // Display On, Cursor Off, Blink Off 01389 01390 // setCursor(CurOff_BlkOff); 01391 setCursor(CurOn_BlkOff); 01392 setMode(DispOn); 01393 } 01394 01395 01396 /** Clear the screen, Cursor home. 01397 * Note: The whole display is initialised to charcode 0x20, which may not be a 'space' on some controllers with a 01398 * different fontset such as the PCF2116C or PCF2119R. In this case you should fill the display with 'spaces'. 01399 */ 01400 void TextLCD_Base::cls() { 01401 01402 // Select and configure second LCD controller when needed 01403 if(_type==LCD40x4) { 01404 _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_1; // Select 2nd controller 01405 01406 // Second LCD controller Cursor always Off 01407 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode, CurOff_BlkOff); 01408 01409 // Second LCD controller Clearscreen 01410 _writeCommand(0x01); // cls, and set cursor to 0 01411 wait_ms(20); // The CLS command takes 1.64 ms. 01412 // Since we are not using the Busy flag, Lets be safe and take 10 ms 01413 01414 _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_0; // Select primary controller 01415 } 01416 01417 // Primary LCD controller Clearscreen 01418 _writeCommand(0x01); // cls, and set cursor to 0 01419 wait_ms(20); // The CLS command takes 1.64 ms. 01420 // Since we are not using the Busy flag, Lets be safe and take 10 ms 01421 01422 // Restore cursormode on primary LCD controller when needed 01423 if(_type==LCD40x4) { 01424 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode,_currentCursor); 01425 } 01426 01427 setAddress(0, 0); // Reset Cursor location 01428 // Note: This is needed because some displays (eg PCF21XX) don't use line 0 in the '3 Line' mode. 01429 } 01430 01431 /** Locate cursor to a screen column and row 01432 * 01433 * @param column The horizontal position from the left, indexed from 0 01434 * @param row The vertical position from the top, indexed from 0 01435 */ 01436 void TextLCD_Base::locate(int column, int row) { 01437 01438 // setAddress() does all the heavy lifting: 01439 // check column and row sanity, 01440 // switch controllers for LCD40x4 if needed 01441 // switch cursor for LCD40x4 if needed 01442 // set the new memory address to show cursor at correct location 01443 setAddress(column, row); 01444 } 01445 01446 01447 /** Write a single character (Stream implementation) 01448 */ 01449 int TextLCD_Base::_putc(int value) { 01450 int addr; 01451 01452 if (value == '\n') { 01453 //No character to write 01454 01455 //Update Cursor 01456 _column = 0; 01457 _row++; 01458 if (_row >= rows()) { 01459 _row = 0; 01460 } 01461 } 01462 else { 01463 //Character to write 01464 #if (LCD_DEF_FONT == 1) 01465 _writeData(value); 01466 #else 01467 _writeData(ASCII_2_LCD(value)); 01468 #endif 01469 //Update Cursor 01470 _column++; 01471 if (_column >= columns()) { 01472 _column = 0; 01473 _row++; 01474 if (_row >= rows()) { 01475 _row = 0; 01476 } 01477 } 01478 } //else 01479 01480 //Set next memoryaddress, make sure cursor blinks at next location 01481 addr = getAddress(_column, _row); 01482 _writeCommand(0x80 | addr); 01483 01484 return value; 01485 } 01486 01487 01488 // get a single character (Stream implementation) 01489 int TextLCD_Base::_getc() { 01490 return -1; 01491 } 01492 01493 /** Convert ASCII character code to the LCD fonttable code 01494 * 01495 * @param c The character to write to the display 01496 * @return The character code for the specific fonttable of the controller 01497 */ 01498 int TextLCD_Base::ASCII_2_LCD (int c) { 01499 01500 //LCD_C_FT0 is default for HD44780 and compatible series 01501 if (_font == LCD_C_FT0) return c; 01502 01503 //LCD_C_FT1 for PCF21XXC series 01504 //LCD_C_FT2 for PCF21XXR series 01505 //Used code from Suga koubou library for PCF2119K and PCF2119R 01506 if (((c >= ' ') && (c <= '?')) || ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) || ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z'))) { 01507 c |= 0x80; 01508 } else if (c >= 0xF0 && c <= 0xFF) { 01509 c &= 0x0f; 01510 } 01511 return c; 01512 01513 //LCD_C_FT2 ... 01514 //@TODO add more, eg cyrillic 01515 //@TODO add method to switch between fonts for controllers that support this 01516 } 01517 01518 01519 #if(LCD_PRINTF != 1) 01520 /** Write a character to the LCD 01521 * 01522 * @param c The character to write to the display 01523 */ 01524 int TextLCD_Base::putc(int c){ 01525 return _putc(c); 01526 } 01527 01528 01529 /** Write a raw string to the LCD 01530 * 01531 * @param string text, may be followed by variables to emulate formatting the string. 01532 * However, printf formatting is NOT supported and variables will be ignored! 01533 */ 01534 int TextLCD_Base::printf(const char* text, ...) { 01535 01536 while (*text !=0) { 01537 _putc(*text); 01538 text++; 01539 } 01540 return 0; 01541 } 01542 #endif 01543 01544 01545 // Write a nibble using the 4-bit interface 01546 void TextLCD_Base::_writeNibble(int value) { 01547 01548 // Enable is Low 01549 this->_setEnable(true); 01550 this->_setData(value); // Low nibble of value on D4..D7 01551 wait_us(1); // Data setup time 01552 this->_setEnable(false); 01553 wait_us(1); // Datahold time 01554 // Enable is Low 01555 } 01556 01557 // Write a byte using the 4-bit interface 01558 void TextLCD_Base::_writeByte(int value) { 01559 01560 // Enable is Low 01561 this->_setEnable(true); 01562 this->_setData(value >> 4); // High nibble 01563 wait_us(1); // Data setup time 01564 this->_setEnable(false); 01565 wait_us(1); // Data hold time 01566 01567 this->_setEnable(true); 01568 this->_setData(value); // Low nibble 01569 wait_us(1); // Data setup time 01570 this->_setEnable(false); 01571 wait_us(1); // Datahold time 01572 01573 // Enable is Low 01574 } 01575 01576 // Write a command byte to the LCD controller 01577 void TextLCD_Base::_writeCommand(int command) { 01578 01579 this->_setRS(false); 01580 wait_us(1); // Data setup time for RS 01581 01582 this->_writeByte(command); 01583 wait_us(40); // most instructions take 40us 01584 } 01585 01586 // Write a data byte to the LCD controller 01587 void TextLCD_Base::_writeData(int data) { 01588 01589 this->_setRS(true); 01590 wait_us(1); // Data setup time for RS 01591 01592 this->_writeByte(data); 01593 wait_us(40); // data writes take 40us 01594 } 01595 01596 01597 // This replaces the original _address() method. 01598 // It is confusing since it returns the memoryaddress or-ed with the set memorycommand 0x80. 01599 // Left it in here for compatibility with older code. New applications should use getAddress() instead. 01600 int TextLCD_Base::_address(int column, int row) { 01601 return 0x80 | getAddress(column, row); 01602 } 01603 01604 01605 // This is new method to return the memory address based on row, column and displaytype. 01606 // 01607 /** Return the memoryaddress of screen column and row location 01608 * 01609 * @param column The horizontal position from the left, indexed from 0 01610 * @param row The vertical position from the top, indexed from 0 01611 * @return The memoryaddress of screen column and row location 01612 * 01613 */ 01614 int TextLCD_Base::getAddress(int column, int row) { 01615 01616 switch (_addr_mode) { 01617 01618 case LCD_T_A: 01619 //Default addressing mode for 1, 2 and 4 rows (except 40x4) 01620 //The two available rows are split and stacked on top of eachother. Addressing for 3rd and 4th line continues where lines 1 and 2 were split. 01621 //Displays top rows when less than four are used. 01622 switch (row) { 01623 case 0: 01624 return 0x00 + column; 01625 case 1: 01626 return 0x40 + column; 01627 case 2: 01628 return 0x00 + _nr_cols + column; 01629 case 3: 01630 return 0x40 + _nr_cols + column; 01631 // Should never get here. 01632 // default: 01633 // return 0x00; 01634 } 01635 01636 case LCD_T_B: 01637 // LCD8x2B is a special layout of LCD16x1 01638 if (row==0) 01639 return 0x00 + column; 01640 else 01641 // return _nr_cols + column; 01642 return 0x08 + column; 01643 01644 case LCD_T_C: 01645 // LCD16x1C is a special layout of LCD8x2 01646 // LCD32x1C is a special layout of LCD16x2 01647 // LCD40x1C is a special layout of LCD20x2 01648 #if(0) 01649 if (column < 8) 01650 return 0x00 + column; 01651 else 01652 return 0x40 + (column - 8); 01653 #else 01654 if (column < (_nr_cols >> 1)) 01655 return 0x00 + column; 01656 else 01657 return 0x40 + (column - (_nr_cols >> 1)); 01658 #endif 01659 01660 // Not sure about this one, seems wrong. 01661 // Left in for compatibility with original library 01662 // case LCD16x2B: 01663 // return 0x00 + (row * 40) + column; 01664 01665 case LCD_T_D: 01666 //Alternate addressing mode for 3 and 4 row displays (except 40x4). Used by PCF21XX, KS0073, KS0078, SSD1803 01667 //The 4 available rows start at a hardcoded address. 01668 //Displays top rows when less than four are used. 01669 switch (row) { 01670 case 0: 01671 return 0x00 + column; 01672 case 1: 01673 return 0x20 + column; 01674 case 2: 01675 return 0x40 + column; 01676 case 3: 01677 return 0x60 + column; 01678 // Should never get here. 01679 // default: 01680 // return 0x00; 01681 } 01682 01683 case LCD_T_D1: 01684 //Alternate addressing mode for 3 row displays. Used by PCF21XX, KS0073, KS0078, SSD1803 01685 //The 4 available rows start at a hardcoded address. 01686 //Skips top row of 4 row display and starts display at row 1 01687 switch (row) { 01688 case 0: 01689 return 0x20 + column; 01690 case 1: 01691 return 0x40 + column; 01692 case 2: 01693 return 0x60 + column; 01694 // Should never get here. 01695 // default: 01696 // return 0x00; 01697 } 01698 01699 case LCD_T_E: 01700 // LCD40x4 is a special case since it has 2 controllers. 01701 // Each controller is configured as 40x2 (Type A) 01702 if (row<2) { 01703 // Test to see if we need to switch between controllers 01704 if (_ctrl_idx != _LCDCtrl_0) { 01705 01706 // Second LCD controller Cursor Off 01707 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode, CurOff_BlkOff); 01708 01709 // Select primary controller 01710 _ctrl_idx = _LCDCtrl_0; 01711 01712 // Restore cursormode on primary LCD controller 01713 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode, _currentCursor); 01714 } 01715 01716 return 0x00 + (row * 0x40) + column; 01717 } 01718 else { 01719 01720 // Test to see if we need to switch between controllers 01721 if (_ctrl_idx != _LCDCtrl_1) { 01722 // Primary LCD controller Cursor Off 01723 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode, CurOff_BlkOff); 01724 01725 // Select secondary controller 01726 _ctrl_idx = _LCDCtrl_1; 01727 01728 // Restore cursormode on secondary LCD controller 01729 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode, _currentCursor); 01730 } 01731 01732 return 0x00 + ((row-2) * 0x40) + column; 01733 } 01734 01735 case LCD_T_F: 01736 //Alternate addressing mode for 3 row displays. 01737 //The first half of 3rd row continues from 1st row, the second half continues from 2nd row. 01738 switch (row) { 01739 case 0: 01740 return 0x00 + column; 01741 case 1: 01742 return 0x40 + column; 01743 case 2: 01744 if (column < (_nr_cols >> 1)) // check first or second half of line 01745 return (0x00 + _nr_cols + column); 01746 else 01747 return (0x40 + _nr_cols + (column - (_nr_cols >> 1))); 01748 // Should never get here. 01749 // default: 01750 // return 0x00; 01751 } 01752 01753 case LCD_T_G: 01754 //Alternate addressing mode for 3 row displays. Used by ST7036 01755 switch (row) { 01756 case 0: 01757 return 0x00 + column; 01758 case 1: 01759 return 0x10 + column; 01760 case 2: 01761 return 0x20 + column; 01762 // Should never get here. 01763 // default: 01764 // return 0x00; 01765 } 01766 01767 // Should never get here. 01768 default: 01769 return 0x00; 01770 01771 } // switch _addr_mode 01772 } 01773 01774 01775 /** Set the memoryaddress of screen column and row location 01776 * 01777 * @param column The horizontal position from the left, indexed from 0 01778 * @param row The vertical position from the top, indexed from 0 01779 */ 01780 void TextLCD_Base::setAddress(int column, int row) { 01781 01782 // Sanity Check column 01783 if (column < 0) { 01784 _column = 0; 01785 } 01786 else if (column >= _nr_cols) { 01787 _column = _nr_cols - 1; 01788 } else _column = column; 01789 01790 // Sanity Check row 01791 if (row < 0) { 01792 _row = 0; 01793 } 01794 else if (row >= _nr_rows) { 01795 _row = _nr_rows - 1; 01796 } else _row = row; 01797 01798 01799 // Compute the memory address 01800 // For LCD40x4: switch controllers if needed 01801 // switch cursor if needed 01802 int addr = getAddress(_column, _row); 01803 01804 _writeCommand(0x80 | addr); 01805 } 01806 01807 01808 /** Return the number of columns 01809 * 01810 * @return The number of columns 01811 * 01812 * Note: some configurations are commented out because they have not yet been tested due to lack of hardware 01813 */ 01814 int TextLCD_Base::columns() { 01815 01816 // Columns encoded in b7..b0 01817 //return (_type & 0xFF); 01818 return _nr_cols; 01819 } 01820 01821 /** Return the number of rows 01822 * 01823 * @return The number of rows 01824 * 01825 * Note: some configurations are commented out because they have not yet been tested due to lack of hardware 01826 */ 01827 int TextLCD_Base::rows() { 01828 01829 // Rows encoded in b15..b8 01830 //return ((_type >> 8) & 0xFF); 01831 return _nr_rows; 01832 } 01833 01834 /** Set the Cursormode 01835 * 01836 * @param cursorMode The Cursor mode (CurOff_BlkOff, CurOn_BlkOff, CurOff_BlkOn, CurOn_BlkOn) 01837 */ 01838 void TextLCD_Base::setCursor(LCDCursor cursorMode) { 01839 01840 // Save new cursor mode, needed when 2 controllers are in use or when display is switched off/on 01841 _currentCursor = cursorMode; 01842 01843 // Configure only current LCD controller 01844 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode, _currentCursor); 01845 } 01846 01847 /** Set the Displaymode 01848 * 01849 * @param displayMode The Display mode (DispOff, DispOn) 01850 */ 01851 void TextLCD_Base::setMode(LCDMode displayMode) { 01852 01853 // Save new displayMode, needed when 2 controllers are in use or when cursor is changed 01854 _currentMode = displayMode; 01855 01856 // Select and configure second LCD controller when needed 01857 if(_type==LCD40x4) { 01858 if (_ctrl_idx==_LCDCtrl_0) { 01859 // Configure primary LCD controller 01860 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode, _currentCursor); 01861 01862 // Select 2nd controller 01863 _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_1; 01864 01865 // Configure secondary LCD controller 01866 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode, CurOff_BlkOff); 01867 01868 // Restore current controller 01869 _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_0; 01870 } 01871 else { 01872 // Select primary controller 01873 _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_0; 01874 01875 // Configure primary LCD controller 01876 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode, CurOff_BlkOff); 01877 01878 // Restore current controller 01879 _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_1; 01880 01881 // Configure secondary LCD controller 01882 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode, _currentCursor); 01883 } 01884 } 01885 else { 01886 // Configure primary LCD controller 01887 _setCursorAndDisplayMode(_currentMode, _currentCursor); 01888 } 01889 } 01890 01891 /** Low level method to restore the cursortype and display mode for current controller 01892 */ 01893 void TextLCD_Base::_setCursorAndDisplayMode(LCDMode displayMode, LCDCursor cursorType) { 01894 01895 // Configure current LCD controller 01896 switch (_ctrl) { 01897 case ST7070: 01898 //ST7070 does not support Cursorblink. The P bit selects the font instead ! 01899 _writeCommand(0x08 | displayMode | (cursorType & 0x02)); 01900 break; 01901 default: 01902 _writeCommand(0x08 | displayMode | cursorType); 01903 break; 01904 } //switch 01905 } 01906 01907 /** Set the Backlight mode 01908 * 01909 * @param backlightMode The Backlight mode (LightOff, LightOn) 01910 */ 01911 void TextLCD_Base::setBacklight(LCDBacklight backlightMode) { 01912 01913 #if (BACKLIGHT_INV==0) 01914 // Positive Backlight control pin logic 01915 if (backlightMode == LightOn) { 01916 this->_setBL(true); 01917 } 01918 else { 01919 this->_setBL(false); 01920 } 01921 #else 01922 // Inverted Backlight control pin logic 01923 if (backlightMode == LightOn) { 01924 this->_setBL(false); 01925 } 01926 else { 01927 this->_setBL(true); 01928 } 01929 #endif 01930 } 01931 01932 /** Set User Defined Characters 01933 * 01934 * @param unsigned char c The Index of the UDC (0..7) for HD44780 or clones and (0..15) for some more advanced controllers 01935 * @param char *udc_data The bitpatterns for the UDC (8 bytes of 5 significant bits for bitpattern and 3 bits for blinkmode (advanced types)) 01936 */ 01937 void TextLCD_Base::setUDC(unsigned char c, char *udc_data) { 01938 01939 // Select and configure second LCD controller when needed 01940 if(_type==LCD40x4) { 01941 _LCDCtrl_Idx current_ctrl_idx = _ctrl_idx; // Temp save current controller 01942 01943 // Select primary controller 01944 _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_0; 01945 01946 // Configure primary LCD controller 01947 _setUDC(c, udc_data); 01948 01949 // Select 2nd controller 01950 _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_1; 01951 01952 // Configure secondary LCD controller 01953 _setUDC(c, udc_data); 01954 01955 // Restore current controller 01956 _ctrl_idx=current_ctrl_idx; 01957 } 01958 else { 01959 // Configure primary LCD controller 01960 _setUDC(c, udc_data); 01961 } 01962 } 01963 01964 /** Low level method to store user defined characters for current controller 01965 * 01966 * @param unsigned char c The Index of the UDC (0..7) for HD44780 clones and (0..15) for some more advanced controllers 01967 * @param char *udc_data The bitpatterns for the UDC (8 bytes of 5 significant bits for bitpattern and 3 bits for blinkmode (advanced types)) 01968 */ 01969 void TextLCD_Base::_setUDC(unsigned char c, char *udc_data) { 01970 01971 switch (_ctrl) { 01972 case PCF2103_3V3 : // Some UDCs may be used for Icons 01973 case PCF2113_3V3 : // Some UDCs may be used for Icons 01974 case PCF2116_3V3 : 01975 case PCF2116_5V : 01976 case PCF2119_3V3 : // Some UDCs may be used for Icons 01977 case PCF2119R_3V3: // Some UDCs may be used for Icons 01978 c = c & 0x0F; // mask down to valid range 01979 break; 01980 01981 default: 01982 c = c & 0x07; // mask down to valid range 01983 break; 01984 } //switch _ctrl 01985 01986 // Select DD RAM for current LCD controller 01987 // This is needed to correctly set Bit 6 of the addresspointer for controllers that support 16 UDCs 01988 _writeCommand(0x80 | ((c << 3) & 0x40)) ; 01989 01990 // Select CG RAM for current LCD controller 01991 _writeCommand(0x40 | ((c << 3) & 0x3F)); //Set CG-RAM address, (note that Bit 6 is retained and can not be set by this command !) 01992 //8 sequential locations needed per UDC 01993 // Store UDC pattern 01994 for (int i=0; i<8; i++) { 01995 _writeData(*udc_data++); 01996 } 01997 01998 //Select DD RAM again for current LCD controller and restore the addresspointer 01999 int addr = getAddress(_column, _row); 02000 _writeCommand(0x80 | addr); 02001 } 02002 02003 #if(LCD_BLINK == 1) 02004 /** Set UDC Blink and Icon blink 02005 * setUDCBlink method is supported by some compatible devices (eg SSD1803) 02006 * 02007 * @param blinkMode The Blink mode (BlinkOff, BlinkOn) 02008 */ 02009 void TextLCD_Base::setUDCBlink(LCDBlink blinkMode){ 02010 // Blinking UDCs (and icons) are enabled when a specific controlbit (BE) is set. 02011 // The blinking pixels in the UDC and icons can be controlled by setting additional bits in the UDC or icon bitpattern. 02012 // UDCs are defined by an 8 byte bitpattern. The P0..P4 form the character pattern. 02013 // P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 02014 // 0 B1 B0 x 0 1 1 1 0 02015 // 1 B1 B0 x 1 0 0 0 1 02016 // ............. 02017 // 7 B1 B0 x 1 0 0 0 1 02018 // 02019 // Bit 6 and Bit 7 in the pattern will control the blinking mode when Blink is enabled through BE. 02020 // B1 B0 Mode 02021 // 0 0 No Blinking in this row of the UDC 02022 // 0 1 Enabled pixels in P4 will blink 02023 // 1 x Enabled pixels in P0..P4 will blink 02024 // 02025 // Note: the PCF2103 and PCF2113 use UDCs to set Icons 02026 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits Icons for Normal pattern (UDC 0..2) and 02027 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits Icons for Blink pattern (UDC 4..6) 02028 // Note: the PCF2119 uses UDCs to set Icons 02029 // 4 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 160 bits Icons for Normal pattern (UDC 0..3) and 02030 // 4 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 160 bits Icons for Blink pattern (UDC 4..7) 02031 switch (blinkMode) { 02032 case BlinkOn: 02033 // Controllers that support UDC/Icon Blink 02034 switch (_ctrl) { 02035 case KS0073 : 02036 case KS0078 : 02037 case HD66712 : 02038 _function_1 |= 0x02; // Enable UDC/Icon Blink 02039 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Function set 0 0 1 DL N RE(1) BE 0/LP (Ext Regs) 02040 02041 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Function set 0 0 1 DL N RE(0) DH REV (Std Regs) 02042 break; // case KS0073, KS0078, HD66712 Controller 02043 02044 case US2066_3V3 : 02045 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02046 _function_1 |= 0x04; // Enable UDC/Icon Blink 02047 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV 02048 // Select Ext Instr Set 02049 02050 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02051 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02052 break; // case SSD1803, US2066 02053 02054 case PCF2103_3V3 : 02055 case PCF2113_3V3 : 02056 case PCF2119_3V3 : 02057 case PCF2119R_3V3 : 02058 // Enable Icon Blink 02059 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 1 02060 _writeCommand(0x08 | 0x02); // ICON Conf 0000 1, IM=0 (Char mode), IB=1 (Icon blink), 0 (Instr. Set 1) 02061 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 0 02062 02063 break; 02064 02065 default: 02066 //Unsupported feature for other controllers 02067 break; 02068 } //switch _ctrl 02069 02070 break; // BlinkOn 02071 02072 case BlinkOff: 02073 // Controllers that support UDC Blink 02074 switch (_ctrl) { 02075 case KS0073 : 02076 case KS0078 : 02077 case HD66712: 02078 _function_1 &= ~0x02; // Disable UDC/Icon Blink 02079 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Function set 0 0 1 DL N RE(1) BE 0/LP (Ext Regs) 02080 02081 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Function set 0 0 1 DL N RE(0) DH REV (Std Regs) 02082 break; // case KS0073, KS0078, HD66712 Controller 02083 02084 case US2066_3V3 : 02085 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02086 _function_1 &= ~0x04; // Disable UDC/Icon Blink 02087 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV 02088 // Select Ext Instr Set 02089 02090 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02091 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02092 break; // case SSD1803, US2066 02093 02094 case PCF2103_3V3 : 02095 case PCF2113_3V3 : 02096 case PCF2119_3V3 : 02097 case PCF2119R_3V3 : 02098 // Disable Icon Blink 02099 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 1 02100 _writeCommand(0x08); // ICON Conf 0000 1, IM=0 (Char mode), IB=1 (Icon blink), 0 (Instr. Set 1) 02101 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 0 02102 02103 break; 02104 02105 default: 02106 //Unsupported feature for other controllers 02107 break; 02108 } //switch _ctrl 02109 02110 break; //BlinkOff 02111 02112 default: 02113 break; 02114 } // blinkMode 02115 02116 } // setUDCBlink() 02117 #endif 02118 02119 /** Set Contrast 02120 * setContrast method is supported by some compatible devices (eg ST7032i) that have onboard LCD voltage generation 02121 * Initial code for ST70XX imported from fork by JH1PJL 02122 * 02123 * @param unsigned char c contrast data (6 significant bits, valid range 0..63, Value 0 will disable the Vgen) 02124 * @return none 02125 */ 02126 //@TODO Add support for 40x4 dual controller 02127 void TextLCD_Base::setContrast(unsigned char c) { 02128 02129 // Function set mode stored during Init. Make sure we dont accidentally switch between 1-line and 2-line mode! 02130 // Icon/Booster mode stored during Init. Make sure we dont accidentally change this! 02131 02132 _contrast = c & 0x3F; // Sanity check 02133 02134 switch (_ctrl) { 02135 case PCF2113_3V3 : 02136 case PCF2119_3V3 : 02137 case PCF2119R_3V3 : 02138 if (_contrast < 5) _contrast = 0; // See datasheet. Sanity check for PCF2113/PCF2119 02139 if (_contrast > 55) _contrast = 55; 02140 02141 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, Select Instruction Set = 1 02142 _writeCommand(0x80 | 0x00 | (_contrast & 0x3F)); // VLCD_set (Instr. Set 1) V=0, VA=contrast 02143 _writeCommand(0x80 | 0x40 | (_contrast & 0x3F)); // VLCD_set (Instr. Set 1) V=1, VB=contrast 02144 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Select Instruction Set = 0 02145 break; 02146 02147 case ST7032_3V3 : 02148 case ST7032_5V : 02149 case ST7036_3V3 : 02150 // case ST7036_5V : 02151 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02152 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Select Instruction Set = 1 02153 _writeCommand(0x70 | (_contrast & 0x0F)); // Contrast Low bits 02154 _writeCommand(0x50 | _icon_power | ((_contrast >> 4) & 0x03)); // Contrast High bits 02155 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Select Instruction Set = 0 02156 break; 02157 02158 case US2066_3V3 : 02159 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV 02160 // Select Extended Instruction Set 02161 02162 _writeCommand(0x79); // Function Select OLED: 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 (Ext Instr Set) 02163 02164 _writeCommand(0x81); // Set Contrast Control: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Ext Instr Set, OLED) 02165 _writeCommand((_contrast << 2) | 0x03); // Set Contrast Value: 8 bits. Use 6 bits for compatibility 02166 02167 _writeCommand(0x78); // Function Disable OLED: 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 (Ext Instr Set) 02168 02169 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02170 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02171 break; 02172 02173 //not yet tested on hardware 02174 case PT6314 : 02175 // Only 2 significant bits 02176 // 0x00 = 100% 02177 // 0x01 = 75% 02178 // 0x02 = 50% 02179 // 0x03 = 25% 02180 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | ((~_contrast) >> 4)); // Invert and shift to use 2 MSBs 02181 break; 02182 02183 default: 02184 //Unsupported feature for other controllers 02185 break; 02186 } // end switch 02187 } // end setContrast() 02188 02189 #if(LCD_POWER == 1) 02190 /** Set Power 02191 * setPower method is supported by some compatible devices (eg SSD1803) that have power down modes 02192 * 02193 * @param bool powerOn Power on/off 02194 * @return none 02195 */ 02196 //@TODO Add support for 40x4 dual controller 02197 void TextLCD_Base::setPower(bool powerOn) { 02198 02199 if (powerOn) { 02200 // Switch on 02201 setMode(DispOn); 02202 02203 // Controllers that supports specific Power Down mode 02204 switch (_ctrl) { 02205 02206 // case PCF2113_3V3 : 02207 // case PCF2119_3V3 : 02208 // case PCF2119R_3V3 : 02209 // case ST7032_3V3 : 02210 //@todo 02211 // enable Booster Bon 02212 02213 case WS0010: 02214 _writeCommand(0x17); // Char mode, DC/DC on 02215 wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up 02216 break; 02217 02218 case KS0073: 02219 case KS0078: 02220 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02221 // case SSD1803_5V : 02222 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Select Ext Instr Set 02223 _writeCommand(0x02); // Power On 02224 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Select Std Instr Set 02225 break; 02226 02227 default: 02228 //Unsupported feature for other controllers 02229 break; 02230 } // end switch 02231 } 02232 else { 02233 // Switch off 02234 setMode(DispOff); 02235 02236 // Controllers that support specific Power Down mode 02237 switch (_ctrl) { 02238 02239 // case PCF2113_3V3 : 02240 // case PCF2119_3V3 : 02241 // case PCF2119R_3V3 : 02242 // case ST7032_3V3 : 02243 //@todo 02244 // disable Booster Bon 02245 02246 case WS0010: 02247 _writeCommand(0x13); // Char mode, DC/DC off 02248 break; 02249 02250 case KS0073: 02251 case KS0078: 02252 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02253 // case SSD1803_5V : 02254 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Select Ext Instr Set 02255 _writeCommand(0x03); // Power Down 02256 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Select Std Instr Set 02257 break; 02258 02259 default: 02260 //Unsupported feature for other controllers 02261 break; 02262 } // end switch 02263 } 02264 } // end setPower() 02265 #endif 02266 02267 #if(LCD_ORIENT == 1) 02268 /** Set Orient 02269 * setOrient method is supported by some compatible devices (eg SSD1803, US2066) that have top/bottom view modes 02270 * 02271 * @param LCDOrient orient Orientation 02272 * @return none 02273 */ 02274 void TextLCD_Base::setOrient(LCDOrient orient){ 02275 02276 switch (orient) { 02277 02278 case Top: 02279 switch (_ctrl) { 02280 case PCF2103_3V3: 02281 case PCF2116_3V3: 02282 case PCF2116_5V: 02283 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 1 02284 _writeCommand(0x05); // Display Conf Set 0000 0, 1, P=0, Q=1 (Instr. Set 1) 02285 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 0 02286 break; 02287 02288 case PCF2119_3V3: 02289 case PCF2119R_3V3: 02290 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 1 02291 _writeCommand(0x07); // Display Conf Set 0000 0, 1, P=1, Q=1 (Instr. Set 1) 02292 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 0 02293 break; 02294 02295 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02296 // case SSD1803_5V : 02297 case US2066_3V3 : 02298 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 02299 // Select Extended Instruction Set 02300 // _writeCommand(0x06); // Set ext entry mode, 0 0 0 0 0 1 BDC=1 COM1-32, BDS=0 SEG100-1 "Bottom View" (Ext Instr Set) 02301 _writeCommand(0x05); // Set ext entry mode, 0 0 0 0 0 1 BDC=0 COM32-1, BDS=1 SEG1-100 "Top View" (Ext Instr Set) 02302 02303 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02304 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02305 break; 02306 02307 case ST7070: 02308 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x04); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL, N, EXT=1, x, x (Select Instr Set = 1) 02309 02310 _writeCommand(0x40 | 0x00); // COM/SEG directions 0 1 0 0 C1, C2, S1, S2 (Instr Set 1) 02311 // C1=1: Com1-8 -> Com8-1; C2=1: Com9-16 -> Com16-9 02312 // S1=1: Seg1-40 -> Seg40-1; S2=1: Seg41-80 -> Seg80-41 02313 wait_ms(5); // Wait to ensure completion or ST7070 fails to set Top/Bottom after reset.. 02314 02315 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, EXT=0 (Select Instr Set = 0) 02316 02317 break; // case ST7070 Controller 02318 02319 default: 02320 //Unsupported feature for other controllers 02321 break; 02322 02323 } // end switch _ctrl 02324 break; // end Top 02325 02326 case Bottom: 02327 switch (_ctrl) { 02328 case PCF2103_3V3: 02329 case PCF2116_3V3: 02330 case PCF2116_5V: 02331 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 1 02332 _writeCommand(0x06); // Display Conf Set 0000 0, 1, P=1, Q=0 (Instr. Set 1) 02333 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 0 02334 break; 02335 02336 case PCF2119_3V3: 02337 case PCF2119R_3V3 : 02338 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 1 02339 _writeCommand(0x04); // Display Conf Set 0000 0, 1, P=0, Q=0 (Instr. Set 1) 02340 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, Select Instr Set = 0 02341 break; 02342 02343 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02344 // case SSD1803_5V : 02345 case US2066_3V3 : 02346 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 02347 // Select Extended Instruction Set 02348 _writeCommand(0x06); // Set ext entry mode, 0 0 0 0 0 1 BDC=1 COM1-32, BDS=0 SEG100-1 "Bottom View" (Ext Instr Set) 02349 // _writeCommand(0x05); // Set ext entry mode, 0 0 0 0 0 1 BDC=0 COM32-1, BDS=1 SEG1-100 "Top View" (Ext Instr Set) 02350 02351 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02352 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02353 break; 02354 02355 case ST7070: 02356 //Note: this does not result in correct top/bottom view. 02357 //The left and right half of each row are reversed and the addressing of both rows is also incorrect: 02358 //Top/bottomline when orientation is flipped: 02359 // 0x48...0x4F 0x40...0x47 02360 // 0x08...0x0F 0x00...0x07 02361 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x04); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N EXT=1 x x (Select Instr Set = 1) 02362 02363 _writeCommand(0x40 | 0x0F); // COM/SEG directions 0 1 0 0 C1, C2, S1, S2 (Instr Set 1) 02364 // C1=1: Com1-8 -> Com8-1; C2=1: Com9-16 -> Com16-9 02365 // S1=1: Seg1-40 -> Seg40-1; S2=1: Seg41-80 -> Seg80-41 02366 wait_ms(5); // Wait to ensure completion or ST7070 fails to set Top/Bottom after reset.. 02367 02368 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, EXT=0 (Select Instr Set = 0) 02369 02370 break; // case ST7070 Controller 02371 02372 default: 02373 //Unsupported feature for other controllers 02374 break; 02375 02376 } // end switch _ctrl 02377 02378 break; // end Bottom 02379 } // end switch orient 02380 } // end setOrient() 02381 #endif 02382 02383 #if(LCD_BIGFONT == 1) 02384 /** Set Big Font 02385 * setBigFont method is supported by some compatible devices (eg SSD1803, US2066) 02386 * 02387 * @param lines The selected Big Font lines (None, TopLine, CenterLine, BottomLine, TopBottomLine) 02388 * Double height characters can be shown on lines 1+2, 2+3, 3+4 or 1+2 and 3+4 02389 * Valid double height lines depend on the LCDs number of rows. 02390 */ 02391 void TextLCD_Base::setBigFont(LCDBigFont lines) { 02392 02393 switch (lines) { 02394 case None: 02395 switch (_ctrl) { 02396 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02397 case US2066_3V3 : 02398 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 02399 // Select Extended Instruction Set 02400 _writeCommand(0x1C); // Double Height, 0 0 0 1 UD2=1, UD1=1, X, DH'=0 (Ext Instr Set) 02401 // Default 02402 _function = _function & ~0x04; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH=0 RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02403 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02404 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02405 break; // end US2066 02406 02407 default: 02408 break; // end default 02409 } // end switch _ctrl 02410 break; // end None 02411 02412 case TopLine: 02413 if (_nr_rows < 2) return; //Sanity check 02414 02415 switch (_ctrl) { 02416 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02417 case US2066_3V3 : 02418 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 02419 // Select Extended Instruction Set 02420 _writeCommand(0x1C); // Double Height, 0 0 0 1 UD2=1, UD1=1, X, DH'=0 (Ext Instr Set) 02421 // Default 02422 _function = _function | 0x04; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH=1 RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02423 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02424 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02425 break; // end US2066, SSD1803 02426 02427 default: 02428 break; // end default 02429 } // end switch _ctrl 02430 break; // end TopLine 02431 02432 case CenterLine: 02433 if (_nr_rows != 4) return; //Sanity check 02434 02435 switch (_ctrl) { 02436 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02437 case US2066_3V3 : 02438 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 02439 // Select Extended Instruction Set 02440 _writeCommand(0x14); // Double Height, 0 0 0 1 UD2=0, UD1=1, X, DH'=0 (Ext Instr Set) 02441 // Default 02442 _function = _function | 0x04; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH=1 RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02443 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02444 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02445 break; // end US2066, SSD1803 02446 02447 default: 02448 break; // end default 02449 } // end switch _ctrl 02450 break; // end CenterLine 02451 02452 case BottomLine: 02453 if (_nr_rows < 3) return; //Sanity check 02454 02455 switch (_ctrl) { 02456 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02457 case US2066_3V3 : 02458 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 02459 // Select Extended Instruction Set 02460 if (_nr_rows == 3) { 02461 _writeCommand(0x14); // Double Height, 0 0 0 1 UD2=0, UD1=1, X, DH'=0 (Ext Instr Set) 02462 } 02463 else { 02464 _writeCommand(0x10); // Double Height, 0 0 0 1 UD2=0, UD1=0, X, DH'=0 (Ext Instr Set) 02465 } 02466 _function = _function | 0x04; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH=1 RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02467 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02468 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02469 break; // end US2066, SSD1803 02470 02471 default: 02472 break; // end default 02473 } // end switch _ctrl 02474 break; // end BottomLine 02475 02476 case TopBottomLine: 02477 if (_nr_rows != 4) return; //Sanity check 02478 02479 switch (_ctrl) { 02480 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02481 case US2066_3V3 : 02482 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV 02483 // Select Extended Instruction Set 02484 _writeCommand(0x18); // Double Height, 0 0 0 1 UD2=1, UD1=0, X, DH'=0 (Ext Instr Set) 02485 // Default 02486 _function = _function | 0x04; // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH=1 RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02487 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS=0 Select Instruction Set 0 02488 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02489 break; // end US2066, SSD1803 02490 02491 default: 02492 break; // end default 02493 } // end switch _ctrl 02494 break; // end TopBottomLine 02495 02496 } // end switch lines 02497 02498 } // end setBigFont() 02499 #endif 02500 02501 #if(LCD_ICON==1) 02502 /** Set Icons 02503 * 02504 * @param unsigned char idx The Index of the icon pattern (0..15) for KS0073 and similar controllers 02505 * and Index (0..31) for PCF2103 and similar controllers 02506 * @param unsigned char data The bitpattern for the icons (6 lsb for KS0073 bitpattern (5 lsb for KS0078) and 2 msb for blinkmode) 02507 * The bitpattern for the PCF2103 icons is 5 lsb (UDC 0..2) and 5 lsb for blinkmode (UDC 4..6) 02508 */ 02509 void TextLCD_Base::setIcon(unsigned char idx, unsigned char data) { 02510 // Blinking icons are enabled when a specific controlbit (BE) is set. 02511 // The blinking pixels in the icons can be controlled by setting additional bits in the icon bitpattern. 02512 // Icons are defined by a byte bitpattern. The P0..P5 form the Icon pattern for KS0073, and P0..P4 for KS0078 02513 // P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 02514 // 0 B1 B0 0 0 1 1 1 0 02515 // 1 B1 B0 1 1 0 0 0 1 02516 // ............. 02517 // 15 B1 B0 1 1 0 0 0 1 02518 // 02519 // Bit 6 and Bit 7 in the pattern will control the blinking mode when Blink is enabled through BE. 02520 // B1 B0 Mode 02521 // 0 0 No Blinking for this icon row 02522 // 0 1 Enabled pixels in P5 will blink 02523 // 1 x Enabled pixels in P0..P5 will blink 02524 // 02525 // Note: the PCF2103 and PCF2113 use UDCs to set Icons 02526 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits Icons for Normal pattern (UDC 0..2) and 02527 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits Icons for Blink pattern (UDC 4..6) 02528 // Note: the PCF2119 uses UDCs to set Icons 02529 // 4 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 160 bits Icons for Normal pattern (UDC 0..3) and 02530 // 4 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 160 bits Icons for Blink pattern (UDC 4..7) 02531 02532 switch (_ctrl) { 02533 case KS0073: 02534 case KS0078: 02535 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N RE(1) BE LP 02536 // Select Extended Instruction Set 02537 _writeCommand(0x40 | (idx & 0x0F)); // Set Icon Address, mask Address to valid range (Ext Instr Set) 02538 02539 _writeData(data); // Set Icon pattern (Ext Instr Set) 02540 02541 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N RE(0) DH REV Select Instruction Set 0 02542 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02543 break; // end KS0073, KS0078 02544 02545 case ST7032_3V3: 02546 case ST7032_5V: 02547 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N F 0 IS=1 Select Instr Set = 1 02548 _writeCommand(0x40 | (idx & 0x0F)); // Set Icon Address, mask Address to valid range (Instr Set 1) 02549 02550 _writeData(data & 0x1F); // Set Icon pattern, no blink support (Instr Set 1) 02551 02552 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N RE(0) DH REV Select Instruction Set 0 02553 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02554 break; // end ST7032 02555 02556 case ST7036_3V3: 02557 case ST7036_5V: 02558 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH IS2,IS1 = 01 (Select Instr Set = 1) 02559 _writeCommand(0x40 | (idx & 0x0F)); // Set Icon Address, mask Address to valid range (Instr Set 1) 02560 02561 _writeData(data & 0x1F); // Set Icon pattern, no blink support (Instr Set 1) 02562 02563 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, IS2,IS1 = 00 (Select Instr Set = 0) 02564 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02565 break; // end ST7036 02566 02567 case SSD1803_3V3: 02568 // case SSD1803_5V: 02569 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS 02570 // Select Instruction Set 1 02571 _writeCommand(0x40 | (idx & 0x0F)); // Set Icon Address, mask Address to valid range (Instr Set = 1) 02572 _writeData(data); // Set Icon pattern (Instr Set = 1) 02573 02574 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS 02575 // Select IS=0 02576 break; // end SSD1803 02577 02578 case PCF2103_3V3: 02579 case PCF2113_3V3: 02580 case PCF2119_3V3: 02581 case PCF2119R_3V3: 02582 // Store UDC/Icon pattern for PCF2103 and PCF2113: 02583 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits for Normal pattern (UDC 0..2) and 02584 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits for Blink pattern (UDC 4..6) 02585 // Store UDC/Icon pattern for PCF2119: 02586 // 4 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 160 bits for Normal pattern (UDC 0..3) and 02587 // 4 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 160 bits for Blink pattern (UDC 4..7) 02588 _writeCommand(0x40 | (idx & 0x3F)); //Set CG-RAM address, 8 sequential locations needed per UDC 02589 _writeData(data); // Set Icon pattern (Instr Set = 1) 02590 break; // case PCF2103_3V3 Controller 02591 02592 default: 02593 break; // end default 02594 } // end switch _ctrl 02595 02596 //Select DD RAM again for current LCD controller and restore the addresspointer 02597 int addr = getAddress(_column, _row); 02598 _writeCommand(0x80 | addr); 02599 02600 } // end setIcon() 02601 02602 /** Clear Icons 02603 * 02604 * @param none 02605 * @return none 02606 */ 02607 //@TODO Add support for 40x4 dual controller 02608 void TextLCD_Base::clrIcon() { 02609 // Icons are defined by a byte bitpattern. The P0..P5 form the Icon pattern for KS0073, and P0..P4 for KS0078 02610 // P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 02611 // 0 B1 B0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02612 // 1 B1 B0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02613 // ............. 02614 // 15 B1 B0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02615 // 02616 // Bit 6 and Bit 7 in the pattern will control the blinking mode when Blink is enabled through BE. 02617 // B1 B0 Mode 02618 // 0 0 No Blinking for this icon row 02619 // 0 1 Enabled pixels in P5 will blink 02620 // 1 x Enabled pixels in P0..P5 will blink 02621 // 02622 // Note: the PCF2103 and PCF2113 use UDCs to set Icons 02623 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits Icons for Normal pattern (UDC 0..2) and 02624 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits Icons for Blink pattern (UDC 4..6) 02625 // Note: the PCF2119 uses UDCs to set Icons 02626 // 4 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 160 bits Icons for Normal pattern (UDC 0..3) and 02627 // 4 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 160 bits Icons for Blink pattern (UDC 4..7) 02628 int idx; 02629 02630 switch (_ctrl) { 02631 case KS0073: 02632 case KS0078: 02633 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N RE(1) BE LP 02634 // Select Extended Instruction Set 02635 for (idx=0; idx<16; idx++) { 02636 _writeCommand(0x40 | idx); // Set Icon Address, mask Address to valid range (Ext Instr Set) 02637 _writeData(0x00); // Clear Icon pattern (Ext Instr Set) 02638 } 02639 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N RE(0) DH REV Select Std Instruction Set 02640 // Select Std Instr set 02641 break; // end KS0073, KS0078 02642 02643 case ST7032_3V3: 02644 case ST7032_5V: 02645 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N F 0 IS=1 Select Instr Set = 1 02646 02647 for (idx=0; idx<16; idx++) { 02648 _writeCommand(0x40 | idx); // Set Icon Address, mask Address to valid range (Instr Set 1) 02649 _writeData(0x00); // Clear Icon pattern (Instr Set 1) 02650 } 02651 02652 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N RE(0) DH REV Select Instruction Set 0 02653 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02654 break; // end ST7032 02655 02656 case ST7036_3V3: 02657 case ST7036_5V: 02658 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH IS2,IS1 = 01 (Select Instr Set = 1) 02659 02660 for (idx=0; idx<16; idx++) { 02661 _writeCommand(0x40 | idx); // Set Icon Address, mask Address to valid range (Instr Set 1) 02662 _writeData(0x00); // Clear Icon pattern (Instr Set 1) 02663 } 02664 02665 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, IS2,IS1 = 00 (Select Instr Set = 0) 02666 // Select Std Instr set, Select IS=0 02667 break; // end ST7036 02668 02669 case SSD1803_3V3: 02670 // case SSD1803_5V: 02671 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function | 0x01); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS 02672 // Select Instruction Set 1 02673 for (idx=0; idx<16; idx++) { 02674 _writeCommand(0x40 | idx); // Set Icon Address, mask Address to valid range (Ext Instr Set) 02675 _writeData(0x00); // Clear Icon pattern (Ext Instr Set) 02676 } 02677 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N DH RE(0) IS 02678 // Select IS=0 02679 break; // end SSD1803 02680 02681 case PCF2103_3V3: 02682 case PCF2113_3V3: 02683 // PCF2103 and PCF2113 use part of the UDC RAM to control Icons 02684 // Select CG RAM 02685 02686 _writeCommand(0x40 | (0 * 8)); //Set CG-RAM address, 8 sequential locations needed per UDC 02687 // Store UDC/Icon pattern: 02688 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits for Normal pattern (UDC 0..2) and 02689 for (int i=0; i<(3 * 8); i++) { 02690 // _writeData(0x1F); // All On 02691 _writeData(0x00); // All Off 02692 } 02693 02694 _writeCommand(0x40 | (4 * 8)); //Set CG-RAM address, 8 sequential locations needed per UDC 02695 // 3 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 120 bits for Blink pattern (UDC 4..6) 02696 for (int i=0; i<(3 * 8); i++) { 02697 // _writeData(0x1F); // All On 02698 _writeData(0x00); // All Off 02699 } 02700 break; // case PCF2103_3V3 Controller 02701 02702 case PCF2119_3V3: 02703 case PCF2119R_3V3: 02704 // PCF2119 uses part of the UDC RAM to control Icons 02705 // Select CG RAM 02706 02707 _writeCommand(0x40 | (0 * 8)); //Set CG-RAM address, 8 sequential locations needed per UDC 02708 // Store UDC/Icon pattern: 02709 // 4 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 160 bits for Normal pattern (UDC 0..3) and 02710 for (int i=0; i<(4 * 8); i++) { 02711 // _writeData(0x1F); // All On 02712 _writeData(0x00); // All Off 02713 } 02714 02715 _writeCommand(0x40 | (4 * 8)); //Set CG-RAM address, 8 sequential locations needed per UDC 02716 // 4 x 8 rows x 5 bits = 160 bits for Blink pattern (UDC 4..7) 02717 for (int i=0; i<(4 * 8); i++) { 02718 // _writeData(0x1F); // All On 02719 _writeData(0x00); // All Off 02720 } 02721 break; // case PCF2119_3V3 Controller 02722 02723 default: 02724 break; // end default 02725 } // end switch _ctrl 02726 02727 //Select DD RAM again for current LCD controller and restore the addresspointer 02728 int addr = getAddress(_column, _row); 02729 _writeCommand(0x80 | addr); 02730 } //end clrIcon() 02731 #endif 02732 02733 #if(LCD_INVERT == 1) 02734 /** Set Invert 02735 * setInvert method is supported by some compatible devices (eg KS0073) to swap between black and white 02736 * 02737 * @param bool invertOn Invert on/off 02738 * @return none 02739 */ 02740 //@TODO Add support for 40x4 dual controller 02741 void TextLCD_Base::setInvert(bool invertOn) { 02742 02743 if (invertOn) { 02744 // Controllers that support Invert 02745 switch (_ctrl) { 02746 case KS0073: 02747 case KS0078: 02748 _function = _function | 0x01; // Enable Invert 02749 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Activate Invert (Std Instr Set) 02750 break; 02751 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02752 // case SSD1803_5V : 02753 case US2066_3V3: 02754 // case USS2066_5V: 02755 _function_1 = _function_1 | 0x01; // Enable Invert 02756 // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV (SSD1803) 02757 // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV (US2066) 02758 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Activate Invert (Ext Instr Set) 02759 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Return to Std Instr Set 02760 break; 02761 default: 02762 //Unsupported feature for other controllers 02763 break; 02764 } // end switch 02765 } 02766 else { 02767 // Controllers that support Invert 02768 switch (_ctrl) { 02769 case KS0073: 02770 case KS0078: 02771 _function = _function & ~0x01; // Disable Invert 02772 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Disable Invert (Std Instr Set) 02773 break; 02774 case SSD1803_3V3 : 02775 // case SSD1803_5V : 02776 case US2066_3V3: 02777 // case USS2066_5V: 02778 _function_1 = _function_1 & ~0x01; // Disable Invert 02779 // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N BE RE(1) REV (SSD1803) 02780 // Set function, 0 0 1 X N BE RE(1) REV (US2066) 02781 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function_1); // Activate Invert (Ext Instr Set) 02782 _writeCommand(0x20 | _function); // Return to Std Instr Set 02783 break; 02784 02785 default: 02786 //Unsupported feature for other controllers 02787 break; 02788 } // end switch 02789 } 02790 } // end setInvert() 02791 #endif 02792 02793 //--------- End TextLCD_Base ----------- 02794 02795 02796 //--------- Start TextLCD Bus ----------- 02797 02798 /* Create a TextLCD interface for using regular mbed pins 02799 * 02800 * @param rs Instruction/data control line 02801 * @param e Enable line (clock) 02802 * @param d4-d7 Data lines for using as a 4-bit interface 02803 * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) 02804 * @param bl Backlight control line (optional, default = NC) 02805 * @param e2 Enable2 line (clock for second controller, LCD40x4 only) 02806 * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = HD44780) 02807 */ 02808 TextLCD::TextLCD(PinName rs, PinName e, 02809 PinName d4, PinName d5, PinName d6, PinName d7, 02810 LCDType type, PinName bl, PinName e2, LCDCtrl ctrl) : 02811 TextLCD_Base(type, ctrl), 02812 _rs(rs), _e(e), _d(d4, d5, d6, d7) { 02813 02814 // The hardware Backlight pin is optional. Test and make sure whether it exists or not to prevent illegal access. 02815 if (bl != NC) { 02816 _bl = new DigitalOut(bl); //Construct new pin 02817 _bl->write(0); //Deactivate 02818 } 02819 else { 02820 // No Hardware Backlight pin 02821 _bl = NULL; //Construct dummy pin 02822 } 02823 02824 // The hardware Enable2 pin is only needed for LCD40x4. Test and make sure whether it exists or not to prevent illegal access. 02825 if (e2 != NC) { 02826 _e2 = new DigitalOut(e2); //Construct new pin 02827 _e2->write(0); //Deactivate 02828 } 02829 else { 02830 // No Hardware Enable pin 02831 _e2 = NULL; //Construct dummy pin 02832 } 02833 02834 _init(_LCD_DL_4); // Set Datalength to 4 bit for mbed bus interfaces 02835 } 02836 02837 /** Destruct a TextLCD interface for using regular mbed pins 02838 * 02839 * @param none 02840 * @return none 02841 */ 02842 TextLCD::~TextLCD() { 02843 if (_bl != NULL) {delete _bl;} // BL pin 02844 if (_e2 != NULL) {delete _e2;} // E2 pin 02845 } 02846 02847 /** Set E pin (or E2 pin) 02848 * Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 02849 * Default PinName value for E2 is NC, must be used as pointer to avoid issues with mbed lib and DigitalOut pins 02850 * @param value true or false 02851 * @return none 02852 */ 02853 void TextLCD::_setEnable(bool value) { 02854 02855 if(_ctrl_idx==_LCDCtrl_0) { 02856 if (value) { 02857 _e = 1; // Set E bit 02858 } 02859 else { 02860 _e = 0; // Reset E bit 02861 } 02862 } 02863 else { 02864 if (value) { 02865 if (_e2 != NULL) {_e2->write(1);} //Set E2 bit 02866 } 02867 else { 02868 if (_e2 != NULL) {_e2->write(0);} //Reset E2 bit 02869 } 02870 } 02871 } 02872 02873 // Set RS pin 02874 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 02875 void TextLCD::_setRS(bool value) { 02876 02877 if (value) { 02878 _rs = 1; // Set RS bit 02879 } 02880 else { 02881 _rs = 0; // Reset RS bit 02882 } 02883 } 02884 02885 /** Set BL pin 02886 * Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 02887 * Default PinName value is NC, must be used as pointer to avoid issues with mbed lib and DigitalOut pins 02888 * @param value true or false 02889 * @return none 02890 */ 02891 void TextLCD::_setBL(bool value) { 02892 02893 if (value) { 02894 if (_bl != NULL) {_bl->write(1);} //Set BL bit 02895 } 02896 else { 02897 if (_bl != NULL) {_bl->write(0);} //Reset BL bit 02898 } 02899 } 02900 02901 // Place the 4bit data on the databus 02902 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shifregister 02903 void TextLCD::_setData(int value) { 02904 _d = value & 0x0F; // Write Databits 02905 } 02906 02907 //----------- End TextLCD --------------- 02908 02909 02910 //--------- Start TextLCD_I2C ----------- 02911 #if(LCD_I2C == 1) /* I2C Expander PCF8574/MCP23008 */ 02912 /** Create a TextLCD interface using an I2C PC8574 (or PCF8574A) or MCP23008 portexpander 02913 * 02914 * @param i2c I2C Bus 02915 * @param deviceAddress I2C slave address (PCF8574, PCF8574A or MCP23008, default = 0x40) 02916 * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) 02917 * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = HD44780) 02918 */ 02919 TextLCD_I2C::TextLCD_I2C(I2C *i2c, char deviceAddress, LCDType type, LCDCtrl ctrl) : 02920 TextLCD_Base(type, ctrl), 02921 _i2c(i2c){ 02922 02923 _slaveAddress = deviceAddress & 0xFE; 02924 02925 // Setup the I2C bus 02926 // The max bitrate for PCF8574 is 100kbit, the max bitrate for MCP23008 is 400kbit, 02927 _i2c->frequency(100000); 02928 02929 #if (MCP23008==1) 02930 // MCP23008 portexpander Init 02931 _writeRegister(IODIR, 0x00); // All pins are outputs 02932 _writeRegister(IPOL, 0x00); // No reverse polarity on inputs 02933 _writeRegister(GPINTEN, 0x00); // No interrupt on change of input pins 02934 _writeRegister(DEFVAL, 0x00); // Default value to compare against for interrupts 02935 _writeRegister(INTCON, 0x00); // No interrupt on changes, compare against previous pin value 02936 _writeRegister(IOCON, 0x20); // b1=0 - Interrupt polarity active low 02937 // b2=0 - Interrupt pin active driver output 02938 // b4=0 - Slew rate enable on SDA 02939 // b5=0 - Auto-increment on registeraddress 02940 // b5=1 - No auto-increment on registeraddress => needed for performance improved I2C expander mode 02941 _writeRegister(GPPU, 0x00); // No Pullup 02942 // INTF // Interrupt flags read (Read-Only) 02943 // INTCAP // Captured inputpins at time of interrupt (Read-Only) 02944 // _writeRegister(GPIO, 0x00); // Output/Input pins 02945 // _writeRegister(OLAT, 0x00); // Output Latch 02946 02947 // Init the portexpander bus 02948 _lcd_bus = LCD_BUS_I2C_DEF; 02949 02950 // write the new data to the portexpander 02951 _writeRegister(GPIO, _lcd_bus); 02952 #else 02953 // PCF8574 of PCF8574A portexpander 02954 02955 // Init the portexpander bus 02956 _lcd_bus = LCD_BUS_I2C_DEF; 02957 02958 // write the new data to the portexpander 02959 _i2c->write(_slaveAddress, &_lcd_bus, 1); 02960 #endif 02961 02962 _init(_LCD_DL_4); // Set Datalength to 4 bit for all serial expander interfaces 02963 } 02964 02965 // Set E bit (or E2 bit) in the databus shadowvalue 02966 // Used for mbed I2C bus expander 02967 void TextLCD_I2C::_setEnableBit(bool value) { 02968 02969 if(_ctrl_idx==_LCDCtrl_0) { 02970 if (value) { 02971 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_E; // Set E bit 02972 } 02973 else { 02974 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_I2C_E; // Reset E bit 02975 } 02976 } 02977 else { 02978 if (value) { 02979 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_E2; // Set E2 bit 02980 } 02981 else { 02982 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_I2C_E2; // Reset E2bit 02983 } 02984 } 02985 } 02986 02987 // Set E pin (or E2 pin) 02988 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 02989 void TextLCD_I2C::_setEnable(bool value) { 02990 02991 // Place the E or E2 bit data on the databus shadowvalue 02992 _setEnableBit(value); 02993 02994 #if (MCP23008==1) 02995 // MCP23008 portexpander 02996 02997 // write the new data to the portexpander 02998 _writeRegister(GPIO, _lcd_bus); 02999 #else 03000 // PCF8574 of PCF8574A portexpander 03001 03002 // write the new data to the I2C portexpander 03003 _i2c->write(_slaveAddress, &_lcd_bus, 1); 03004 #endif 03005 } 03006 03007 03008 // Set RS pin 03009 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 03010 void TextLCD_I2C::_setRS(bool value) { 03011 03012 if (value) { 03013 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_RS; // Set RS bit 03014 } 03015 else { 03016 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_I2C_RS; // Reset RS bit 03017 } 03018 03019 #if (MCP23008==1) 03020 // MCP23008 portexpander 03021 03022 // write the new data to the portexpander 03023 _writeRegister(GPIO, _lcd_bus); 03024 #else 03025 // PCF8574 of PCF8574A portexpander 03026 03027 // write the new data to the I2C portexpander 03028 _i2c->write(_slaveAddress, &_lcd_bus, 1); 03029 #endif 03030 } 03031 03032 // Set BL pin 03033 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 03034 void TextLCD_I2C::_setBL(bool value) { 03035 03036 if (value) { 03037 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_BL; // Set BL bit 03038 } 03039 else { 03040 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_I2C_BL; // Reset BL bit 03041 } 03042 03043 #if (MCP23008==1) 03044 // MCP23008 portexpander 03045 03046 // write the new data to the portexpander 03047 _writeRegister(GPIO, _lcd_bus); 03048 #else 03049 // PCF8574 of PCF8574A portexpander 03050 03051 // write the new data to the I2C portexpander 03052 _i2c->write(_slaveAddress, &_lcd_bus, 1); 03053 #endif 03054 } 03055 03056 #if(0) 03057 // New optimized v018 03058 // Test faster _writeByte 0.11s vs 0.27s for a 20x4 fillscreen (PCF8574), same as v018 03059 // Place the 4bit data in the databus shadowvalue 03060 // Used for mbed I2C bus expander 03061 const char _LCD_DATA_BITS[16] = { 03062 0x00, 03063 ( LCD_BUS_I2C_D4), 03064 ( LCD_BUS_I2C_D5 ), 03065 ( LCD_BUS_I2C_D5 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D4), 03066 ( LCD_BUS_I2C_D6 ), 03067 ( LCD_BUS_I2C_D6 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D4), 03068 ( LCD_BUS_I2C_D6 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D5 ), 03069 ( LCD_BUS_I2C_D6 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D5 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D4), 03070 (LCD_BUS_I2C_D7 ), 03071 (LCD_BUS_I2C_D7 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D4), 03072 (LCD_BUS_I2C_D7 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D5 ), 03073 (LCD_BUS_I2C_D7 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D5 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D4), 03074 (LCD_BUS_I2C_D7 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D6 ), 03075 (LCD_BUS_I2C_D7 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D6 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D4), 03076 (LCD_BUS_I2C_D7 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D6 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D5 ), 03077 (LCD_BUS_I2C_D7 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D6 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D5 | LCD_BUS_I2C_D4) 03078 }; 03079 void TextLCD_I2C::_setDataBits(int value) { 03080 03081 //Clear all databits 03082 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_I2C_MSK; 03083 03084 // Set bit by bit to support any mapping of expander portpins to LCD pins 03085 _lcd_bus |= _LCD_DATA_BITS[value & 0x0F]; 03086 } 03087 #endif 03088 03089 #if(0) 03090 //orig v017 03091 // Test faster _writeByte 0.11s vs 0.27s for a 20x4 fillscreen (PCF8574) 03092 // Place the 4bit data in the databus shadowvalue 03093 // Used for mbed I2C bus expander 03094 void TextLCD_I2C::_setDataBits(int value) { 03095 03096 // Set bit by bit to support any mapping of expander portpins to LCD pins 03097 if (value & 0x01){ 03098 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_D4; // Set Databit 03099 } 03100 else { 03101 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_I2C_D4; // Reset Databit 03102 } 03103 03104 if (value & 0x02){ 03105 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_D5; // Set Databit 03106 } 03107 else { 03108 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_I2C_D5; // Reset Databit 03109 } 03110 03111 if (value & 0x04) { 03112 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_D6; // Set Databit 03113 } 03114 else { 03115 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_I2C_D6; // Reset Databit 03116 } 03117 03118 if (value & 0x08) { 03119 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_D7; // Set Databit 03120 } 03121 else { 03122 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_I2C_D7; // Reset Databit 03123 } 03124 } 03125 #endif 03126 03127 #if(1) 03128 //orig v017, with optimised codesize 03129 // Test faster _writeByte 0.11s vs 0.27s for a 20x4 fillscreen (PCF8574) 03130 // Place the 4bit data in the databus shadowvalue 03131 // Used for mbed I2C bus expander 03132 void TextLCD_I2C::_setDataBits(int value) { 03133 03134 //Clear all databits 03135 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_I2C_MSK; 03136 03137 // Set bit by bit to support any mapping of expander portpins to LCD pins 03138 if (value & 0x01){ 03139 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_D4; // Set Databit 03140 } 03141 03142 if (value & 0x02){ 03143 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_D5; // Set Databit 03144 } 03145 03146 if (value & 0x04) { 03147 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_D6; // Set Databit 03148 } 03149 03150 if (value & 0x08) { 03151 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_I2C_D7; // Set Databit 03152 } 03153 } 03154 #endif 03155 03156 // Place the 4bit data on the databus 03157 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shifregister 03158 void TextLCD_I2C::_setData(int value) { 03159 03160 // Place the 4bit data on the databus shadowvalue 03161 _setDataBits(value); 03162 03163 // Place the 4bit data on the databus 03164 #if (MCP23008==1) 03165 // MCP23008 portexpander 03166 03167 // write the new data to the portexpander 03168 _writeRegister(GPIO, _lcd_bus); 03169 #else 03170 // PCF8574 of PCF8574A portexpander 03171 03172 // write the new data to the I2C portexpander 03173 _i2c->write(_slaveAddress, &_lcd_bus, 1); 03174 #endif 03175 } 03176 03177 // Write data to MCP23008 I2C portexpander 03178 // Used for mbed I2C bus expander 03179 void TextLCD_I2C::_writeRegister (int reg, int value) { 03180 char data[] = {reg, value}; 03181 03182 _i2c->write(_slaveAddress, data, 2); 03183 } 03184 03185 //New optimized 03186 //Test faster _writeByte 0.11s vs 0.27s for a 20x4 fillscreen (PCF8574) 03187 //Test faster _writeByte 0.14s vs 0.34s for a 20x4 fillscreen (MCP23008) 03188 03189 // Write a byte using I2C 03190 void TextLCD_I2C::_writeByte(int value) { 03191 char data[6]; 03192 03193 #if (MCP23008==1) 03194 // MCP23008 portexpander 03195 03196 data[0] = GPIO; // set registeraddres 03197 // Note: auto-increment is disabled so all data will go to GPIO register 03198 03199 _setEnableBit(true); // set E 03200 _setDataBits(value >> 4); // set data high 03201 data[1] = _lcd_bus; 03202 03203 _setEnableBit(false); // clear E 03204 data[2] = _lcd_bus; 03205 03206 _setEnableBit(true); // set E 03207 _setDataBits(value); // set data low 03208 data[3] = _lcd_bus; 03209 03210 _setEnableBit(false); // clear E 03211 data[4] = _lcd_bus; 03212 03213 // write the packed data to the I2C portexpander 03214 _i2c->write(_slaveAddress, data, 5); 03215 #else 03216 // PCF8574 of PCF8574A portexpander 03217 03218 _setEnableBit(true); // set E 03219 _setDataBits(value >> 4); // set data high 03220 data[0] = _lcd_bus; 03221 03222 _setEnableBit(false); // clear E 03223 data[1] = _lcd_bus; 03224 03225 _setEnableBit(true); // set E 03226 _setDataBits(value); // set data low 03227 data[2] = _lcd_bus; 03228 03229 _setEnableBit(false); // clear E 03230 data[3] = _lcd_bus; 03231 03232 // write the packed data to the I2C portexpander 03233 _i2c->write(_slaveAddress, data, 4); 03234 #endif 03235 } 03236 03237 #endif /* I2C Expander PCF8574/MCP23008 */ 03238 //---------- End TextLCD_I2C ------------ 03239 03240 03241 //--------- Start TextLCD_SPI ----------- 03242 #if(LCD_SPI == 1) /* SPI Expander SN74595 */ 03243 03244 /** Create a TextLCD interface using an SPI 74595 portexpander 03245 * 03246 * @param spi SPI Bus 03247 * @param cs chip select pin (active low) 03248 * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) 03249 * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = HD44780) 03250 */ 03251 TextLCD_SPI::TextLCD_SPI(SPI *spi, PinName cs, LCDType type, LCDCtrl ctrl) : 03252 TextLCD_Base(type, ctrl), 03253 _spi(spi), 03254 _cs(cs) { 03255 // Init cs 03256 _cs = 1; 03257 03258 // Setup the spi for 8 bit data, low steady state clock, 03259 // rising edge capture, with a 500KHz or 1MHz clock rate 03260 _spi->format(8,0); 03261 _spi->frequency(500000); 03262 //_spi.frequency(1000000); 03263 03264 wait_ms(100); // Wait 100ms to ensure LCD powered up 03265 03266 // Init the portexpander bus 03267 _lcd_bus = LCD_BUS_SPI_DEF; 03268 03269 // write the new data to the portexpander 03270 _cs = 0; 03271 _spi->write(_lcd_bus); 03272 _cs = 1; 03273 03274 _init(_LCD_DL_4); // Set Datalength to 4 bit for all serial expander interfaces 03275 } 03276 03277 // Set E pin (or E2 pin) 03278 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 03279 void TextLCD_SPI::_setEnable(bool value) { 03280 03281 if(_ctrl_idx==_LCDCtrl_0) { 03282 if (value) { 03283 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_SPI_E; // Set E bit 03284 } 03285 else { 03286 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_SPI_E; // Reset E bit 03287 } 03288 } 03289 else { 03290 if (value) { 03291 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_SPI_E2; // Set E2 bit 03292 } 03293 else { 03294 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_SPI_E2; // Reset E2 bit 03295 } 03296 } 03297 03298 // write the new data to the SPI portexpander 03299 _cs = 0; 03300 _spi->write(_lcd_bus); 03301 _cs = 1; 03302 } 03303 03304 // Set RS pin 03305 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister and SPI_N 03306 void TextLCD_SPI::_setRS(bool value) { 03307 03308 if (value) { 03309 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_SPI_RS; // Set RS bit 03310 } 03311 else { 03312 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_SPI_RS; // Reset RS bit 03313 } 03314 03315 // write the new data to the SPI portexpander 03316 _cs = 0; 03317 _spi->write(_lcd_bus); 03318 _cs = 1; 03319 } 03320 03321 // Set BL pin 03322 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 03323 void TextLCD_SPI::_setBL(bool value) { 03324 03325 if (value) { 03326 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_SPI_BL; // Set BL bit 03327 } 03328 else { 03329 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_SPI_BL; // Reset BL bit 03330 } 03331 03332 // write the new data to the SPI portexpander 03333 _cs = 0; 03334 _spi->write(_lcd_bus); 03335 _cs = 1; 03336 } 03337 03338 // Place the 4bit data on the databus 03339 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 03340 void TextLCD_SPI::_setData(int value) { 03341 03342 // Set bit by bit to support any mapping of expander portpins to LCD pins 03343 if (value & 0x01) { 03344 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_SPI_D4; // Set Databit 03345 } 03346 else { 03347 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_SPI_D4; // Reset Databit 03348 } 03349 03350 if (value & 0x02) { 03351 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_SPI_D5; // Set Databit 03352 } 03353 else { 03354 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_SPI_D5; // Reset Databit 03355 } 03356 03357 if (value & 0x04) { 03358 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_SPI_D6; // Set Databit 03359 } 03360 else { 03361 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_SPI_D6; // Reset Databit 03362 } 03363 03364 if (value & 0x08) { 03365 _lcd_bus |= LCD_BUS_SPI_D7; // Set Databit 03366 } 03367 else { 03368 _lcd_bus &= ~LCD_BUS_SPI_D7; // Reset Databit 03369 } 03370 03371 // write the new data to the SPI portexpander 03372 _cs = 0; 03373 _spi->write(_lcd_bus); 03374 _cs = 1; 03375 } 03376 03377 #endif /* SPI Expander SN74595 */ 03378 //---------- End TextLCD_SPI ------------ 03379 03380 03381 //--------- Start TextLCD_I2C_N --------- 03382 #if(LCD_I2C_N == 1) /* Native I2C */ 03383 03384 /** Create a TextLCD interface using a controller with native I2C interface 03385 * 03386 * @param i2c I2C Bus 03387 * @param deviceAddress I2C slave address (default = 0x7C) 03388 * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) 03389 * @param bl Backlight control line (optional, default = NC) 03390 * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = ST7032_3V3) 03391 */ 03392 TextLCD_I2C_N::TextLCD_I2C_N(I2C *i2c, char deviceAddress, LCDType type, PinName bl, LCDCtrl ctrl) : 03393 TextLCD_Base(type, ctrl), 03394 03395 _i2c(i2c){ 03396 03397 _slaveAddress = deviceAddress & 0xFE; 03398 03399 // Setup the I2C bus 03400 // The max bitrate for ST7032i is 400kbit, lets stick to default here 03401 _i2c->frequency(100000); 03402 03403 03404 // The hardware Backlight pin is optional. Test and make sure whether it exists or not to prevent illegal access. 03405 if (bl != NC) { 03406 _bl = new DigitalOut(bl); //Construct new pin 03407 _bl->write(0); //Deactivate 03408 } 03409 else { 03410 // No Hardware Backlight pin 03411 _bl = NULL; //Construct dummy pin 03412 } 03413 03414 //Sanity check 03415 if (_ctrl & LCD_C_I2C) { 03416 _init(_LCD_DL_8); // Set Datalength to 8 bit for all native serial interfaces 03417 } 03418 else { 03419 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support native I2C interface\n\r"); 03420 } 03421 } 03422 03423 TextLCD_I2C_N::~TextLCD_I2C_N() { 03424 if (_bl != NULL) {delete _bl;} // BL pin 03425 } 03426 03427 // Not used in this mode 03428 void TextLCD_I2C_N::_setEnable(bool value) { 03429 } 03430 03431 // Set RS pin 03432 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister and native I2C or SPI 03433 void TextLCD_I2C_N::_setRS(bool value) { 03434 // The controlbyte defines the meaning of the next byte. This next byte can either be data or command. 03435 // Start Slaveaddress+RW b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 b7...........b0 Stop 03436 // Co RS RW 0 0 0 0 0 command or data 03437 // 03438 // C0=1 indicates that another controlbyte will follow after the next data or command byte 03439 // RS=1 means that next byte is data, RS=0 means that next byte is command 03440 // RW=0 means write to controller. RW=1 means that controller will be read from after the next command. 03441 // Many native I2C controllers dont support this option and it is not used by this lib. 03442 // 03443 03444 if (value) { 03445 _controlbyte = 0x40; // Next byte is data, No more control bytes will follow 03446 } 03447 else { 03448 _controlbyte = 0x00; // Next byte is command, No more control bytes will follow 03449 } 03450 } 03451 03452 // Set BL pin 03453 void TextLCD_I2C_N::_setBL(bool value) { 03454 if (_bl) { 03455 _bl->write(value); 03456 } 03457 } 03458 03459 // Not used in this mode 03460 void TextLCD_I2C_N::_setData(int value) { 03461 } 03462 03463 // Write a byte using I2C 03464 void TextLCD_I2C_N::_writeByte(int value) { 03465 // The controlbyte defines the meaning of the next byte. This next byte can either be data or command. 03466 // Start Slaveaddress+RW b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 b7...........b0 Stop 03467 // Co RS RW 0 0 0 0 0 command or data 03468 // 03469 // C0=1 indicates that another controlbyte will follow after the next data or command byte 03470 // RS=1 means that next byte is data, RS=0 means that next byte is command 03471 // RW=0 means write to controller. RW=1 means that controller will be read from after the next command. 03472 // Many native I2C controllers dont support this option and it is not used by this lib. 03473 // 03474 char data[] = {_controlbyte, value}; 03475 03476 #if(LCD_I2C_ACK==1) 03477 //Controllers that support ACK 03478 _i2c->write(_slaveAddress, data, 2); 03479 #else 03480 //Controllers that dont support ACK 03481 //Note: This may be issue with some mbed platforms that dont fully/correctly support I2C byte operations. 03482 _i2c->start(); 03483 _i2c->write(_slaveAddress); 03484 _i2c->write(data[0]); 03485 _i2c->write(data[1]); 03486 _i2c->stop(); 03487 #endif 03488 } 03489 #endif /* Native I2C */ 03490 //-------- End TextLCD_I2C_N ------------ 03491 03492 03493 //--------- Start TextLCD_SPI_N --------- 03494 #if(LCD_SPI_N == 1) /* Native SPI bus */ 03495 /** Create a TextLCD interface using a controller with a native SPI4 interface 03496 * 03497 * @param spi SPI Bus 03498 * @param cs chip select pin (active low) 03499 * @param rs Instruction/data control line 03500 * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) 03501 * @param bl Backlight control line (optional, default = NC) 03502 * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = ST7032_3V3) 03503 */ 03504 TextLCD_SPI_N::TextLCD_SPI_N(SPI *spi, PinName cs, PinName rs, LCDType type, PinName bl, LCDCtrl ctrl) : 03505 TextLCD_Base(type, ctrl), 03506 _spi(spi), 03507 _cs(cs), 03508 _rs(rs) { 03509 03510 // Init CS 03511 _cs = 1; 03512 03513 // Setup the spi for 8 bit data, high steady state clock, 03514 // rising edge capture, with a 500KHz or 1MHz clock rate 03515 // _spi->format(8,3); 03516 // _spi->frequency(500000); 03517 // _spi->frequency(1000000); 03518 03519 // Setup the spi for 8 bit data, low steady state clock, 03520 // rising edge capture, with a 500KHz or 1MHz clock rate 03521 _spi->format(8,0); 03522 // _spi->frequency(500000); 03523 _spi->frequency(1000000); 03524 03525 // The hardware Backlight pin is optional. Test and make sure whether it exists or not to prevent illegal access. 03526 if (bl != NC) { 03527 _bl = new DigitalOut(bl); //Construct new pin 03528 _bl->write(0); //Deactivate 03529 } 03530 else { 03531 // No Hardware Backlight pin 03532 _bl = NULL; //Construct dummy pin 03533 } 03534 03535 //Sanity check 03536 if (_ctrl & LCD_C_SPI4) { 03537 _init(_LCD_DL_8); // Set Datalength to 8 bit for all native serial interfaces 03538 // ST7070 must set datalength to 8 bits! 03539 } 03540 else { 03541 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support native SPI4 interface\n\r"); 03542 } 03543 } 03544 03545 TextLCD_SPI_N::~TextLCD_SPI_N() { 03546 if (_bl != NULL) {delete _bl;} // BL pin 03547 } 03548 03549 // Not used in this mode 03550 void TextLCD_SPI_N::_setEnable(bool value) { 03551 } 03552 03553 // Set RS pin 03554 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister, SPI_N 03555 void TextLCD_SPI_N::_setRS(bool value) { 03556 _rs = value; 03557 } 03558 03559 // Set BL pin 03560 void TextLCD_SPI_N::_setBL(bool value) { 03561 if (_bl) { 03562 _bl->write(value); 03563 } 03564 } 03565 03566 // Not used in this mode 03567 void TextLCD_SPI_N::_setData(int value) { 03568 } 03569 03570 // Write a byte using SPI 03571 void TextLCD_SPI_N::_writeByte(int value) { 03572 _cs = 0; 03573 wait_us(1); 03574 _spi->write(value); 03575 wait_us(1); 03576 _cs = 1; 03577 } 03578 #endif /* Native SPI bus */ 03579 //-------- End TextLCD_SPI_N ------------ 03580 03581 03582 //-------- Start TextLCD_SPI_N_3_8 -------- 03583 #if(LCD_SPI_N_3_8 == 1) /* Native SPI bus */ 03584 03585 /** Create a TextLCD interface using a controller with a native SPI3 8 bits interface 03586 * This mode is supported by ST7070. Note that implementation in TexTLCD is not very efficient due to 03587 * structure of the TextLCD library: each databyte is written separately and requires a separate 'count command' set to 1 byte. 03588 * 03589 * @param spi SPI Bus 03590 * @param cs chip select pin (active low) 03591 * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) 03592 * @param bl Backlight control line (optional, default = NC) 03593 * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = ST7070) 03594 */ 03595 TextLCD_SPI_N_3_8::TextLCD_SPI_N_3_8(SPI *spi, PinName cs, LCDType type, PinName bl, LCDCtrl ctrl) : 03596 TextLCD_Base(type, ctrl), 03597 _spi(spi), 03598 _cs(cs) { 03599 03600 // Init CS 03601 _cs = 1; 03602 03603 // Setup the spi for 8 bit data, high steady state clock, 03604 // rising edge capture, with a 500KHz or 1MHz clock rate 03605 // _spi->format(8,3); 03606 // _spi->frequency(500000); 03607 // _spi->frequency(1000000); 03608 03609 // Setup the spi for 8 bit data, low steady state clock, 03610 // rising edge capture, with a 500KHz or 1MHz clock rate 03611 _spi->format(8,0); 03612 // _spi->frequency(500000); 03613 _spi->frequency(1000000); 03614 03615 03616 // The hardware Backlight pin is optional. Test and make sure whether it exists or not to prevent illegal access. 03617 if (bl != NC) { 03618 _bl = new DigitalOut(bl); //Construct new pin 03619 _bl->write(0); //Deactivate 03620 } 03621 else { 03622 // No Hardware Backlight pin 03623 _bl = NULL; //Construct dummy pin 03624 } 03625 03626 //Sanity check 03627 if (_ctrl & LCD_C_SPI3_8) { 03628 _init(_LCD_DL_8); // Set Datalength to 8 bit for all native serial interfaces 03629 } 03630 else { 03631 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support native SPI3 8 bits interface\n\r"); 03632 } 03633 } 03634 03635 TextLCD_SPI_N_3_8::~TextLCD_SPI_N_3_8() { 03636 if (_bl != NULL) {delete _bl;} // BL pin 03637 } 03638 03639 // Not used in this mode 03640 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_8::_setEnable(bool value) { 03641 } 03642 03643 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister, SPI_N 03644 // RS=1 means that next byte is data, RS=0 means that next byte is command 03645 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_8::_setRS(bool value) { 03646 03647 if (value) { 03648 _controlbyte = 0x01; // Next byte is data, No more control bytes will follow 03649 } 03650 else { 03651 _controlbyte = 0x00; // Next byte is command, No more control bytes will follow 03652 } 03653 } 03654 03655 // Set BL pin 03656 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_8::_setBL(bool value) { 03657 if (_bl) { 03658 _bl->write(value); 03659 } 03660 } 03661 03662 // Not used in this mode 03663 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_8::_setData(int value) { 03664 } 03665 03666 // Write a byte using SPI3 8 bits mode (ST7070) 03667 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_8::_writeByte(int value) { 03668 03669 if (_controlbyte == 0x00) { // Byte is command 03670 _cs = 0; 03671 wait_us(1); 03672 _spi->write(value); 03673 wait_us(1); 03674 _cs = 1; 03675 } 03676 else { // Byte is data 03677 // Select Extended Instr Set 03678 _cs = 0; 03679 wait_us(1); 03680 _spi->write(0x20 | _function | 0x04); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N EXT=1 x x (Select Instr Set = 1)); 03681 wait_us(1); 03682 _cs = 1; 03683 03684 wait_us(40); // Wait until command has finished... 03685 03686 // Set Count to 1 databyte 03687 _cs = 0; 03688 wait_us(1); 03689 _spi->write(0x80); // Set display data length, 1 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 L0 (Instr Set = 1) 03690 wait_us(1); 03691 _cs = 1; 03692 03693 wait_us(40); 03694 03695 // Write 1 databyte 03696 _cs = 0; 03697 wait_us(1); 03698 _spi->write(value); // Write data (Instr Set = 1) 03699 wait_us(1); 03700 _cs = 1; 03701 03702 wait_us(40); 03703 03704 // Select Standard Instr Set 03705 _cs = 0; 03706 wait_us(1); 03707 _spi->write(0x20 | _function); // Set function, 0 0 1 DL N EXT=0 x x (Select Instr Set = 0)); 03708 wait_us(1); 03709 _cs = 1; 03710 } 03711 } 03712 #endif /* Native SPI bus */ 03713 //------- End TextLCD_SPI_N_3_8 ----------- 03714 03715 03716 //-------- Start TextLCD_SPI_N_3_9 -------- 03717 #if(LCD_SPI_N_3_9 == 1) /* Native SPI bus */ 03718 //Code checked out on logic analyser. Not yet tested on hardware.. 03719 03720 /** Create a TextLCD interface using a controller with a native SPI3 9 bits interface 03721 * 03722 * @param spi SPI Bus 03723 * @param cs chip select pin (active low) 03724 * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) 03725 * @param bl Backlight control line (optional, default = NC) 03726 * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = AIP31068) 03727 */ 03728 TextLCD_SPI_N_3_9::TextLCD_SPI_N_3_9(SPI *spi, PinName cs, LCDType type, PinName bl, LCDCtrl ctrl) : 03729 TextLCD_Base(type, ctrl), 03730 _spi(spi), 03731 _cs(cs) { 03732 03733 // Init CS 03734 _cs = 1; 03735 03736 // Setup the spi for 9 bit data, high steady state clock, 03737 // rising edge capture, with a 500KHz or 1MHz clock rate 03738 _spi->format(9,3); 03739 _spi->frequency(1000000); 03740 03741 // The hardware Backlight pin is optional. Test and make sure whether it exists or not to prevent illegal access. 03742 if (bl != NC) { 03743 _bl = new DigitalOut(bl); //Construct new pin 03744 _bl->write(0); //Deactivate 03745 } 03746 else { 03747 // No Hardware Backlight pin 03748 _bl = NULL; //Construct dummy pin 03749 } 03750 03751 //Sanity check 03752 if (_ctrl & LCD_C_SPI3_9) { 03753 _init(_LCD_DL_8); // Set Datalength to 8 bit for all native serial interfaces 03754 } 03755 else { 03756 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support native SPI3 9 bits interface\n\r"); 03757 } 03758 } 03759 03760 TextLCD_SPI_N_3_9::~TextLCD_SPI_N_3_9() { 03761 if (_bl != NULL) {delete _bl;} // BL pin 03762 } 03763 03764 // Not used in this mode 03765 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_9::_setEnable(bool value) { 03766 } 03767 03768 // Set RS pin 03769 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 03770 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_9::_setRS(bool value) { 03771 // The controlbits define the meaning of the next byte. This next byte can either be data or command. 03772 // b8 b7...........b0 03773 // RS command or data 03774 // 03775 // RS=1 means that next byte is data, RS=0 means that next byte is command 03776 // 03777 03778 if (value) { 03779 _controlbyte = 0x01; // Next byte is data 03780 } 03781 else { 03782 _controlbyte = 0x00; // Next byte is command 03783 } 03784 } 03785 03786 // Set BL pin 03787 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_9::_setBL(bool value) { 03788 if (_bl) { 03789 _bl->write(value); 03790 } 03791 } 03792 03793 // Not used in this mode 03794 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_9::_setData(int value) { 03795 } 03796 03797 // Write a byte using SPI3 9 bits mode 03798 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_9::_writeByte(int value) { 03799 _cs = 0; 03800 wait_us(1); 03801 _spi->write( (_controlbyte << 8) | (value & 0xFF)); 03802 wait_us(1); 03803 _cs = 1; 03804 } 03805 #endif /* Native SPI bus */ 03806 //------- End TextLCD_SPI_N_3_9 ----------- 03807 03808 03809 //------- Start TextLCD_SPI_N_3_10 -------- 03810 #if(LCD_SPI_N_3_10 == 1) /* Native SPI bus */ 03811 03812 /** Create a TextLCD interface using a controller with a native SPI3 10 bits interface 03813 * 03814 * @param spi SPI Bus 03815 * @param cs chip select pin (active low) 03816 * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) 03817 * @param bl Backlight control line (optional, default = NC) 03818 * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = AIP31068) 03819 */ 03820 TextLCD_SPI_N_3_10::TextLCD_SPI_N_3_10(SPI *spi, PinName cs, LCDType type, PinName bl, LCDCtrl ctrl) : 03821 TextLCD_Base(type, ctrl), 03822 _spi(spi), 03823 _cs(cs) { 03824 03825 // Init CS 03826 _cs = 1; 03827 03828 // Setup the spi for 10 bit data, low steady state clock, 03829 // rising edge capture, with a 500KHz or 1MHz clock rate 03830 _spi->format(10,0); 03831 _spi->frequency(1000000); 03832 03833 // The hardware Backlight pin is optional. Test and make sure whether it exists or not to prevent illegal access. 03834 if (bl != NC) { 03835 _bl = new DigitalOut(bl); //Construct new pin 03836 _bl->write(0); //Deactivate 03837 } 03838 else { 03839 // No Hardware Backlight pin 03840 _bl = NULL; //Construct dummy pin 03841 } 03842 03843 //Sanity check 03844 if (_ctrl & LCD_C_SPI3_10) { 03845 _init(_LCD_DL_8); // Set Datalength to 8 bit for all native serial interfaces 03846 } 03847 else { 03848 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support native SPI3 10 bits interface\n\r"); 03849 } 03850 } 03851 03852 TextLCD_SPI_N_3_10::~TextLCD_SPI_N_3_10() { 03853 if (_bl != NULL) {delete _bl;} // BL pin 03854 } 03855 03856 // Not used in this mode 03857 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_10::_setEnable(bool value) { 03858 } 03859 03860 // Set RS pin 03861 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 03862 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_10::_setRS(bool value) { 03863 // The controlbits define the meaning of the next byte. This next byte can either be data or command. 03864 // b9 b8 b7...........b0 03865 // RS RW command or data 03866 // 03867 // RS=1 means that next byte is data, RS=0 means that next byte is command 03868 // RW=0 means that next byte is writen, RW=1 means that next byte is read (not used in this lib) 03869 // 03870 03871 if (value) { 03872 _controlbyte = 0x02; // Next byte is data 03873 } 03874 else { 03875 _controlbyte = 0x00; // Next byte is command 03876 } 03877 } 03878 03879 // Set BL pin 03880 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_10::_setBL(bool value) { 03881 if (_bl) { 03882 _bl->write(value); 03883 } 03884 } 03885 03886 // Not used in this mode 03887 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_10::_setData(int value) { 03888 } 03889 03890 // Write a byte using SPI3 10 bits mode 03891 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_10::_writeByte(int value) { 03892 _cs = 0; 03893 wait_us(1); 03894 _spi->write( (_controlbyte << 8) | (value & 0xFF)); 03895 wait_us(1); 03896 _cs = 1; 03897 } 03898 #endif /* Native SPI bus */ 03899 //------- End TextLCD_SPI_N_3_10 ---------- 03900 03901 03902 //------- Start TextLCD_SPI_N_3_16 -------- 03903 #if(LCD_SPI_N_3_16 == 1) /* Native SPI bus */ 03904 03905 /** Create a TextLCD interface using a controller with a native SPI3 16 bits interface 03906 * 03907 * @param spi SPI Bus 03908 * @param cs chip select pin (active low) 03909 * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) 03910 * @param bl Backlight control line (optional, default = NC) 03911 * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = PT6314) 03912 */ 03913 TextLCD_SPI_N_3_16::TextLCD_SPI_N_3_16(SPI *spi, PinName cs, LCDType type, PinName bl, LCDCtrl ctrl) : 03914 TextLCD_Base(type, ctrl), 03915 _spi(spi), 03916 _cs(cs) { 03917 03918 // Init CS 03919 _cs = 1; 03920 03921 // Setup the spi for 8 bit data, low steady state clock, 03922 // rising edge capture, with a 500KHz or 1MHz clock rate 03923 _spi->format(8,0); 03924 _spi->frequency(1000000); 03925 03926 // The hardware Backlight pin is optional. Test and make sure whether it exists or not to prevent illegal access. 03927 if (bl != NC) { 03928 _bl = new DigitalOut(bl); //Construct new pin 03929 _bl->write(0); //Deactivate 03930 } 03931 else { 03932 // No Hardware Backlight pin 03933 _bl = NULL; //Construct dummy pin 03934 } 03935 03936 //Sanity check 03937 if (_ctrl & LCD_C_SPI3_16) { 03938 _init(_LCD_DL_8); // Set Datalength to 8 bit for all native serial interfaces 03939 } 03940 else { 03941 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support native SPI3 16 bits interface\n\r"); 03942 } 03943 } 03944 03945 TextLCD_SPI_N_3_16::~TextLCD_SPI_N_3_16() { 03946 if (_bl != NULL) {delete _bl;} // BL pin 03947 } 03948 03949 // Not used in this mode 03950 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_16::_setEnable(bool value) { 03951 } 03952 03953 // Set RS pin 03954 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 03955 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_16::_setRS(bool value) { 03956 // The 16bit mode is split in 2 bytes. The first byte is for synchronisation and controlbits. The controlbits define the meaning of the next byte. 03957 // The 8 actual bits represent either a data or a command byte. 03958 // b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 - b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 03959 // 1 1 1 1 1 RW RS 0 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 03960 // 03961 // RS=1 means that next byte is data, RS=0 means that next byte is command 03962 // RW=0 means that next byte is writen, RW=1 means that next byte is read (not used in this lib) 03963 // 03964 03965 if (value) { 03966 _controlbyte = 0xFA; // Next byte is data 03967 } 03968 else { 03969 _controlbyte = 0xF8; // Next byte is command 03970 } 03971 } 03972 03973 // Set BL pin 03974 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_16::_setBL(bool value) { 03975 if (_bl) { 03976 _bl->write(value); 03977 } 03978 } 03979 03980 // Not used in this mode 03981 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_16::_setData(int value) { 03982 } 03983 03984 // Write a byte using SPI3 16 bits mode 03985 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_16::_writeByte(int value) { 03986 _cs = 0; 03987 wait_us(1); 03988 03989 _spi->write(_controlbyte); 03990 03991 _spi->write(value); 03992 03993 wait_us(1); 03994 _cs = 1; 03995 } 03996 #endif /* Native SPI bus */ 03997 //------- End TextLCD_SPI_N_3_16 ---------- 03998 03999 04000 //------- Start TextLCD_SPI_N_3_24 -------- 04001 #if(LCD_SPI_N_3_24 == 1) /* Native SPI bus */ 04002 04003 /** Create a TextLCD interface using a controller with a native SPI3 24 bits interface 04004 * 04005 * @param spi SPI Bus 04006 * @param cs chip select pin (active low) 04007 * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) 04008 * @param bl Backlight control line (optional, default = NC) 04009 * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = SSD1803) 04010 */ 04011 TextLCD_SPI_N_3_24::TextLCD_SPI_N_3_24(SPI *spi, PinName cs, LCDType type, PinName bl, LCDCtrl ctrl) : 04012 TextLCD_Base(type, ctrl), 04013 _spi(spi), 04014 _cs(cs) { 04015 04016 // Init CS 04017 _cs = 1; 04018 04019 // Setup the spi for 8 bit data, high steady state clock, 04020 // rising edge capture, with a 500KHz or 1MHz clock rate 04021 _spi->format(8,3); 04022 _spi->frequency(1000000); 04023 04024 // The hardware Backlight pin is optional. Test and make sure whether it exists or not to prevent illegal access. 04025 if (bl != NC) { 04026 _bl = new DigitalOut(bl); //Construct new pin 04027 _bl->write(0); //Deactivate 04028 } 04029 else { 04030 // No Hardware Backlight pin 04031 _bl = NULL; //Construct dummy pin 04032 } 04033 04034 //Sanity check 04035 if (_ctrl & LCD_C_SPI3_24) { 04036 _init(_LCD_DL_8); // Set Datalength to 8 bit for all native serial interfaces 04037 } 04038 else { 04039 error("Error: LCD Controller type does not support native SPI3 24 bits interface\n\r"); 04040 } 04041 } 04042 04043 TextLCD_SPI_N_3_24::~TextLCD_SPI_N_3_24() { 04044 if (_bl != NULL) {delete _bl;} // BL pin 04045 } 04046 04047 // Not used in this mode 04048 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_24::_setEnable(bool value) { 04049 } 04050 04051 // Set RS pin 04052 // Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister 04053 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_24::_setRS(bool value) { 04054 // The 24bit mode is split in 3 bytes. The first byte is for synchronisation and controlbits. The controlbits define the meaning of the next two bytes. 04055 // Each byte encodes 4 actual bits. The 8 actual bits represent either a data or a command byte. 04056 // b23 b22 b21 b20 b19 b18 b17 b16 - b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 - b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 04057 // 1 1 1 1 1 RW RS 0 d0 d1 d2 d3 0 0 0 0 d4 d5 d6 d7 0 0 0 0 04058 // 04059 // RS=1 means that next byte is data, RS=0 means that next byte is command 04060 // RW=0 means that next byte is writen, RW=1 means that next byte is read (not used in this lib) 04061 // 04062 // Note: SPI3_24 expects LSB first. This is inconsistent with regular SPI convention (and hardware) that sends MSB first. 04063 04064 if (value) { 04065 _controlbyte = 0xFA; // Next byte is data 04066 } 04067 else { 04068 _controlbyte = 0xF8; // Next byte is command 04069 } 04070 } 04071 04072 // Set BL pin 04073 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_24::_setBL(bool value) { 04074 if (_bl) { 04075 _bl->write(value); 04076 } 04077 } 04078 04079 // Not used in this mode 04080 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_24::_setData(int value) { 04081 } 04082 04083 //Mapping table to flip the bits around cause SPI3_24 expects LSB first. 04084 const uint8_t map3_24[16] = {0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x20, 0xA0, 0x60, 0xE0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xD0, 0x30, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xF0}; 04085 04086 // Write a byte using SPI3 24 bits mode 04087 void TextLCD_SPI_N_3_24::_writeByte(int value) { 04088 _cs = 0; 04089 wait_us(1); 04090 _spi->write(_controlbyte); 04091 04092 //Map and send the LSB nibble 04093 _spi->write( map3_24[value & 0x0F]); 04094 04095 //Map and send the MSB nibble 04096 _spi->write( map3_24[(value >> 4) & 0x0F]); 04097 04098 wait_us(1); 04099 _cs = 1; 04100 } 04101 #endif /* Native SPI bus */ 04102 //------- End TextLCD_SPI_N_3_24 ----------
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