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11 years, 1 month ago.
How do I control two different loudspeakers with two separate pwm ports?
I'm trying to get one speaker to play the melody of a song and another speaker to play the bass of a song. I've managed to get the melody itself to work well but when I add in another loudspeaker I encounter a couple of problems.
The first one is; when using my function to play a note I need to use a wait for the duration of the note. I don't know how to make the program do something else while it is also waiting, ie, I can't make the melody speaker play a tune over the top of a single bass note due to the program waiting for the bass note to finish.
This means I am unable to set a duration for one speaker in the function so I have to jiggle the durations around, leaving the bass on (setting the frequency to a note) then leaving it while I play the melody until I need to change the bass note or turn the bass off.
While doing this, I encountered the second problem. I believe it's do with how pwm actually works. If I have something like this:
#include "mbed.h"
PwmOut loudspeaker1(p21);
PwmOut loudspeaker2(p22);
int main(){
loudspeaker1.period(1/523.25); //note c
loudspeaker1 = 0.5;
wait(2);
loudspeaker1.period(1/587.33); //note d
loudspeaker1=0.5;
loudspeaker2.period(1/329.63); //low note e
loudspeaker2 = 0.5;
wait(2);
loudspeaker1 = 0;
loudspeaker2 = 0;
}
This should make loudspeaker1 a note c for 2 seconds then it should change to a note d while the loudspeaker2 goes to a low note e. This doesn't happen, instead loudspeaker1 is forced to go to a low note e at the same time loudspeaker2 goes to a low note e. They should then turn off after 2 seconds, which they do.
Why does this happen and how can I fix it?
Any help would be much appreciated, thanks.
2 Answers
11 years, 1 month ago.
Unfortunately all Pwm channels are linked to the same period so you cant do what you want to do.
if you want to use 1 channel asynchronously you will have to use a Timer, (interrupts could also work) something like this:
float channel1[5][2] = {{2, 1/523.25}, {/*add more notes n delays*/}};
Timer timer1;
int main(){
timer1.start();
int note1 = 0;
loudspeaker1.period(channel1[note1][1]); //note d
loudspeaker1 = 0.5;
while(1){
if(timer1.read() > channel1[note1][0]){
timer1.reset();
note1++;
loudspeaker1.period(channel1[note1][1]); //note c
}
}
}
Its just an example, I haven't ran or tested, and you need more variables to check how many notes there are ect, but hopefully you can get some ideas from it.
11 years, 1 month ago.
In this PWM course is an example how to play a melody: http://mbed.org/media/uploads/robt/mbed_course_notes_-_pulse_width_modulation.pdf