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Timeout.h
1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2019 ARM Limited
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 #ifndef MBED_TIMEOUT_H
18 #define MBED_TIMEOUT_H
19 
20 #include "drivers/HighResClock.h"
21 #include "drivers/Ticker.h"
22 
23 namespace mbed {
24 /**
25  * \defgroup drivers_Timeout Timeout class
26  * \ingroup drivers-public-api-ticker
27  * @{
28  */
29 
30 /** A Timeout is used to call a function at a point in the future
31  *
32  * You can use as many separate Timeout objects as you require.
33  *
34  * @note Synchronization level: Interrupt safe
35  *
36  * Example:
37  * @code
38  * // Blink until timeout.
39  *
40  * #include "mbed.h"
41  *
42  * Timeout timeout;
43  * DigitalOut led(LED1);
44  *
45  * int on = 1;
46  *
47  * void attimeout() {
48  * on = 0;
49  * }
50  *
51  * int main() {
52  * timeout.attach(&attimeout, 5);
53  * while(on) {
54  * led = !led;
55  * ThisThread::sleep_for(200);
56  * }
57  * }
58  * @endcode
59  */
60 class TimeoutBase : public TickerBase {
61 public:
62  /** Return time remaining until callback
63  *
64  * @return time remaining until callback is due
65  *
66  * @note if the callback is overdue, or has already run, the returned value will be negative
67  */
68  std::chrono::microseconds remaining_time() const
69  {
70  return scheduled_time() - _ticker_data.now();
71  }
72 
73 #if !defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY)
74 protected:
75  using TickerBase::TickerBase;
76  ~TimeoutBase() = default;
77 
78  void handler() final;
79 
80  /** Return scheduled callback time
81  *
82  * @return scheduled callback time
83  *
84  * @note if the callback is overdue, or has already run, the returned value will be in the past
85  */
86  TickerDataClock::time_point scheduled_time() const
87  {
88  return get_time_point(event);
89  }
90 #endif
91 };
92 
93 class Timeout : public TimeoutBase {
94 public:
95  Timeout();
96 
97  /** Clock to use with attach_absolute, guaranteeing running only while attached or manually locked */
98  using clock = HighResClock;
99 
100  /** @copydoc TimeoutBase::scheduled_time() */
101  HighResClock::time_point scheduled_time() const
102  {
103  /* Massage from virtual TickerDataClock::time_point used internally to true HighResClock::time_point */
104  return HighResClock::time_point{TimeoutBase::scheduled_time().time_since_epoch()};
105  }
106 
107  /** Attach a function to be called by the Timeout, specifying the absolute time
108  *
109  * @param func pointer to the function to be called
110  * @param abs_time the absolute time for the call, referenced to HighResClock
111  *
112  * @note setting @a abs_time to a time in the past means the event will be scheduled immediately
113  * resulting in an instant call to the function.
114  */
115  template <class F>
116  void attach_absolute(F &&func, HighResClock::time_point abs_time)
117  {
118  /* Massage from true HighResClock::time_point to virtual TickerDataClock::time_point used internally */
119  TimeoutBase::attach_absolute(std::forward<F>(func), TickerDataClock::time_point{abs_time.time_since_epoch()});
120  }
121 };
122 
123 /** @}*/
124 
125 } // namespace mbed
126 
127 #endif
mbed::TimeoutBase
A Timeout is used to call a function at a point in the future.
Definition: Timeout.h:60
mbed::Timeout::attach_absolute
void attach_absolute(F &&func, HighResClock::time_point abs_time)
Attach a function to be called by the Timeout, specifying the absolute time.
Definition: Timeout.h:116
mbed::TimeoutBase::remaining_time
std::chrono::microseconds remaining_time() const
Return time remaining until callback.
Definition: Timeout.h:68
mbed::Timeout::scheduled_time
HighResClock::time_point scheduled_time() const
Definition: Timeout.h:101
mbed::HighResClock
A C++11 Clock representing the HAL us_ticker.
Definition: HighResClock.h:49
mbed
Definition: ATHandler.h:46
mbed::TickerBase
A Ticker is used to call a function at a recurring interval.
Definition: Ticker.h:73
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