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I2CEEBlockDevice.h
1 /* Simple access class for I2C EEPROM chips like Microchip 24LC
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Robin Hourahane
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 #ifndef MBED_I2CEEPROM_BLOCK_DEVICE_H
18 #define MBED_I2CEEPROM_BLOCK_DEVICE_H
19 
20 #include "blockdevice/BlockDevice.h"
21 #include "drivers/I2C.h"
22 
23 /** BlockDevice for I2C based flash device such as
24  * Microchip's 24LC or ATMEL's AT24C ranges
25  *
26  * @code
27  * // Here's an example using a 24LC256 on a GR PEACH
28  * #include "mbed.h"
29  * #include "I2CEEBlockDevice.h"
30  *
31  * // Create EEPROM device on I2C bus with 32kbytes of memory
32  * I2CEEBlockDevice i2cee(D14, D15, 0xa0, 32*1024);
33  *
34  * int main() {
35  * printf("i2cee test\n");
36  *
37  * // Initialize the device and print the memory layout
38  * i2cee.init();
39  * printf("i2cee size: %llu\n", i2cee.size());
40  * printf("i2cee read size: %llu\n", i2cee.get_read_size());
41  * printf("i2cee program size: %llu\n", i2cee.get_program_size());
42  * printf("i2cee erase size: %llu\n", i2cee.get_erase_size());
43  *
44  * // Write "Hello World!" to the first block
45  * char *buffer = (char*)malloc(i2cee.get_erase_size());
46  * sprintf(buffer, "Hello World!\n");
47  * i2cee.erase(0, i2cee.get_erase_size());
48  * i2cee.program(buffer, 0, i2cee.get_erase_size());
49  *
50  * // Read back what was stored
51  * i2cee.read(buffer, 0, i2cee.get_erase_size());
52  * printf("%s", buffer);
53  *
54  * // Deinitialize the device
55  * i2cee.deinit();
56  * }
57  * @endcode
58  */
59 class I2CEEBlockDevice : public BlockDevice {
60 public:
61  /** Constructor to create an I2CEEBlockDevice on I2C pins
62  *
63  * @param sda The pin name for the sda line of the I2C bus.
64  * @param scl The pin name for the scl line of the I2C bus.
65  * @param addr The 8bit I2C address of the chip, common range 0xa0 - 0xae.
66  * @param size The size of the device in bytes
67  * @param block The page size of the device in bytes, defaults to 32bytes
68  * @param freq The frequency of the I2C bus, defaults to 400K.
69  * @param address_is_eight_bit Specifies whether the EEPROM device is using eight bit
70  * addresses instead of 16 bit addresses. This is used for example
71  * in AT24C series chips.
72  */
74  PinName sda, PinName scl, uint8_t address,
75  bd_size_t size, bd_size_t block = 32,
76  int bus_speed = 400000,
77  bool address_is_eight_bit = false);
78 
79  /** Constructor to create an I2CEEBlockDevice on I2C pins
80  *
81  * @param i2c The I2C instance pointer
82  * @param addr The 8bit I2C address of the chip, common range 0xa0 - 0xae.
83  * @param size The size of the device in bytes
84  * @param block The page size of the device in bytes, defaults to 32bytes
85  * @param freq The frequency of the I2C bus, defaults to 400K.
86  * @param address_is_eight_bit Specifies whether the EEPROM device is using eight bit
87  * addresses instead of 16 bit addresses. This is used for example
88  * in AT24C series chips.
89  */
91  mbed::I2C *i2c_obj, uint8_t address,
92  bd_size_t size, bd_size_t block = 32,
93  bool address_is_eight_bit = false);
94 
95  /** Destructor of I2CEEBlockDevice
96  */
97 
98  virtual ~I2CEEBlockDevice();
99 
100  /** Initialize a block device
101  *
102  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
103  */
104  virtual int init();
105 
106  /** Deinitialize a block device
107  *
108  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
109  */
110  virtual int deinit();
111 
112  /** Read blocks from a block device
113  *
114  * @param buffer Buffer to write blocks to
115  * @param addr Address of block to begin reading from
116  * @param size Size to read in bytes, must be a multiple of read block size
117  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
118  */
119  virtual int read(void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
120 
121  /** Program blocks to a block device
122  *
123  * The blocks must have been erased prior to being programmed
124  *
125  * @param buffer Buffer of data to write to blocks
126  * @param addr Address of block to begin writing to
127  * @param size Size to write in bytes, must be a multiple of program block size
128  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
129  */
130  virtual int program(const void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
131 
132  /** Erase blocks on a block device
133  *
134  * The state of an erased block is undefined until it has been programmed
135  *
136  * @param addr Address of block to begin erasing
137  * @param size Size to erase in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size
138  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
139  */
140  virtual int erase(bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
141 
142  /** Get the size of a readable block
143  *
144  * @return Size of a readable block in bytes
145  */
146  virtual bd_size_t get_read_size() const;
147 
148  /** Get the size of a programable block
149  *
150  * @return Size of a programable block in bytes
151  * @note Must be a multiple of the read size
152  */
153  virtual bd_size_t get_program_size() const;
154 
155  /** Get the size of a eraseable block
156  *
157  * @return Size of a eraseable block in bytes
158  * @note Must be a multiple of the program size
159  */
160  virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size() const;
161 
162  /** Get the total size of the underlying device
163  *
164  * @return Size of the underlying device in bytes
165  */
166  virtual bd_size_t size() const;
167 
168  /** Get the BlockDevice class type.
169  *
170  * @return A string representation of the BlockDevice class type.
171  */
172  virtual const char *get_type() const;
173 
174 private:
175  mbed::I2C *_i2c;
176  uint32_t _i2c_buffer[sizeof(mbed::I2C) / sizeof(uint32_t)];
177  uint8_t _i2c_addr;
178  bool _address_is_eight_bit;
179  uint32_t _size;
180  uint32_t _block;
181 
182  int _sync();
183 
184  /**
185  * Gets the device's I2C address with respect to the requested page.
186  * When eight-bit mode is disabled, this function is a noop.
187  * When eight-bit mode is enabled, it sets the bits required
188  * in the devices address. Other bits remain unchanged.
189  * @param address An address in the requested page.
190  * @return The device's I2C address for that page
191  */
192  uint8_t get_paged_device_address(bd_addr_t address);
193 };
194 
195 
196 #endif /* MBED_SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_H */
virtual bd_size_t size() const
Get the total size of the underlying device.
virtual int erase(bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
Erase blocks on a block device.
virtual bd_size_t get_read_size() const
Get the size of a readable block.
A hardware device capable of writing and reading blocks.
Definition: BlockDevice.h:48
virtual int deinit()
Deinitialize a block device.
An I2C Master, used for communicating with I2C slave devices.
Definition: I2C.h:82
virtual int program(const void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
Program blocks to a block device.
I2CEEBlockDevice(PinName sda, PinName scl, uint8_t address, bd_size_t size, bd_size_t block=32, int bus_speed=400000, bool address_is_eight_bit=false)
Constructor to create an I2CEEBlockDevice on I2C pins.
virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size() const
Get the size of a eraseable block.
virtual int init()
Initialize a block device.
virtual ~I2CEEBlockDevice()
Destructor of I2CEEBlockDevice.
virtual int read(void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
Read blocks from a block device.
virtual const char * get_type() const
Get the BlockDevice class type.
virtual bd_size_t get_program_size() const
Get the size of a programable block.
BlockDevice for I2C based flash device such as Microchip's 24LC or ATMEL's AT24C ranges.
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