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FATFileSystem.h
1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
6  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
7  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
8  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
17  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
18  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
19  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
20  * SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 /** \addtogroup storage */
24 /** @{*/
25 
26 #ifndef MBED_FATFILESYSTEM_H
27 #define MBED_FATFILESYSTEM_H
28 
29 #include "filesystem/FileSystem.h"
30 #include "blockdevice/BlockDevice.h"
31 #include "FileHandle.h"
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 #include "PlatformMutex.h"
34 #include "storage/filesystem/fat/ChaN/ff.h"
35 
36 namespace mbed {
37 
38 /**
39  * FAT file system based on ChaN's FAT file system library v0.8
40  *
41  * Synchronization level: Thread safe
42  */
43 class FATFileSystem : public FileSystem {
44 public:
45  /** Lifetime of the FAT file system.
46  *
47  * @param name Name of the file system in the tree.
48  * @param bd Block device to mount. Mounted immediately if not NULL.
49  */
50  FATFileSystem(const char *name = NULL, BlockDevice *bd = NULL);
51  virtual ~FATFileSystem();
52 
53  /** Format a logical drive, FDISK partitioning rule.
54  *
55  * The block device to format should be mounted when this function is called.
56  *
57  * @param bd
58  * This is the block device that will be formatted.
59  *
60  * @param cluster_size
61  * This is the number of bytes per cluster. A larger cluster size decreases
62  * the overhead of the FAT table, but also increases the minimum file size. The
63  * cluster size must be a multiple of the underlying device's allocation unit
64  * and is currently limited to a max of 32,768 bytes. If the cluster size is set to zero, a cluster size
65  * is determined from the device's allocation unit. Defaults to zero.
66  *
67  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
68  */
69  static int format(BlockDevice *bd, bd_size_t cluster_size = 0);
70 
71  /** Mount a file system to a block device.
72  *
73  * @param bd Block device to mount to.
74  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
75  */
76  virtual int mount(BlockDevice *bd);
77 
78  /** Unmount a file system from the underlying block device.
79  *
80  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
81  */
82  virtual int unmount();
83 
84  /** Reformat a file system, results in an empty and mounted file system.
85  *
86  * @param bd
87  * Block device to reformat and mount. If NULL, the mounted
88  * Block device is used.
89  * Note: If mount fails, bd must be provided.
90  * Default: NULL
91  *
92  * @param allocation_unit
93  * This is the number of bytes per cluster size. The valid value is N
94  * times the sector size. N is a power of 2, from 1 to 128, for the FAT
95  * volume, and up to 16MiB for the exFAT volume. If zero is given,
96  * the default allocation unit size is selected by the underlying
97  * file system, which depends on the volume size.
98  *
99  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
100  */
101  virtual int reformat(BlockDevice *bd, int allocation_unit);
102 
103  /** Reformat a file system, results in an empty and mounted file system.
104  *
105  * @param bd Block device to reformat and mount. If NULL, the mounted
106  * Block device is used.
107  * Note: If mount fails, bd must be provided.
108  * Default: NULL
109  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
110  */
111  virtual int reformat(BlockDevice *bd = NULL)
112  {
113  // Required for virtual inheritance shenanigans.
114  return reformat(bd, 0);
115  }
116 
117  /** Remove a file from the file system.
118  *
119  * @param path The name of the file to remove.
120  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
121  */
122  virtual int remove(const char *path);
123 
124  /** Rename a file in the file system.
125  *
126  * @param path The current name of the file to rename.
127  * @param newpath The new name of the file.
128  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
129  */
130  virtual int rename(const char *path, const char *newpath);
131 
132  /** Store information about the file in a stat structure.
133  *
134  * @param path The name of the file to store information about.
135  * @param st The stat buffer to write to.
136  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
137  */
138  virtual int stat(const char *path, struct stat *st);
139 
140  /** Create a directory in the file system.
141  *
142  * @param path The name of the directory to create.
143  * @param mode The permissions with which to create the directory.
144  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
145  */
146  virtual int mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode);
147 
148  /** Store information about the mounted file system in a statvfs structure.
149  *
150  * @param path The name of the file to store information about.
151  * @param buf The stat buffer to write to.
152  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
153  */
154  virtual int statvfs(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf);
155 
156 protected:
157 #if !(DOXYGEN_ONLY)
158  /** Open a file on the file system.
159  *
160  * @param file Destination for the handle to a newly created file.
161  * @param path The name of the file to open.
162  * @param flags The flags that trigger opening of the file. These flags are O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, and O_RDWR,
163  * with an O_CREAT, O_TRUNC, or O_APPEND bitwise OR operator.
164  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
165  */
166  virtual int file_open(fs_file_t *file, const char *path, int flags);
167 
168  /** Close a file
169  *
170  * @param file File handle.
171  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
172  */
173  virtual int file_close(fs_file_t file);
174 
175  /** Read the contents of a file into a buffer.
176  *
177  * @param file File handle.
178  * @param buffer The buffer to read into.
179  * @param len The number of bytes to read.
180  * @return The number of bytes read; 0 at the end of the file, negative error on failure.
181  */
182  virtual ssize_t file_read(fs_file_t file, void *buffer, size_t len);
183 
184  /** Write the contents of a buffer to a file.
185  *
186  * @param file File handle.
187  * @param buffer The buffer to write from.
188  * @param len The number of bytes to write.
189  * @return The number of bytes written, negative error on failure.
190  */
191  virtual ssize_t file_write(fs_file_t file, const void *buffer, size_t len);
192 
193  /** Flush any buffers associated with the file.
194  *
195  * @param file File handle.
196  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
197  */
198  virtual int file_sync(fs_file_t file);
199 
200  /** Move the file position to a given offset from a given location
201  *
202  * @param file File handle.
203  * @param offset The offset from whence to move to.
204  * @param whence The start of where to seek.
205  * SEEK_SET to start from the beginning of the file,
206  * SEEK_CUR to start from the current position in the file,
207  * SEEK_END to start from the end of the file.
208  * @return The new offset of the file.
209  */
210  virtual off_t file_seek(fs_file_t file, off_t offset, int whence);
211 
212  /** Get the file position of the file.
213  *
214  * @param file File handle.
215  * @return The current offset in the file.
216  */
217  virtual off_t file_tell(fs_file_t file);
218 
219  /** Get the size of the file.
220  *
221  * @param file File handle.
222  * @return Size of the file in bytes.
223  */
224  virtual off_t file_size(fs_file_t file);
225 
226  /** Truncate or extend a file.
227  *
228  * The file's length is set to the specified value. The seek pointer is
229  * not changed. If the file is extended, the extended area appears as if
230  * it were zero-filled.
231  *
232  * @param file File handle.
233  * @param length The requested new length for the file.
234  *
235  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
236  */
237  virtual int file_truncate(mbed::fs_file_t file, off_t length);
238 
239  /** Open a directory on the file system.
240  *
241  * @param dir Destination for the handle to the directory.
242  * @param path Name of the directory to open.
243  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
244  */
245  virtual int dir_open(fs_dir_t *dir, const char *path);
246 
247  /** Close a directory
248  *
249  * @param dir Dir handle.
250  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
251  */
252  virtual int dir_close(fs_dir_t dir);
253 
254  /** Read the next directory entry
255  *
256  * @param dir Dir handle.
257  * @param ent The directory entry to fill out.
258  * @return 1 on reading a filename, 0 at the end of the directory, negative error on failure.
259  */
260  virtual ssize_t dir_read(fs_dir_t dir, struct dirent *ent);
261 
262  /** Set the current position of the directory.
263  *
264  * @param dir Dir handle.
265  * @param offset Offset of the location to seek to.
266  * Must be a value returned by dir_tell.
267  */
268  virtual void dir_seek(fs_dir_t dir, off_t offset);
269 
270  /** Get the current position of the directory.
271  *
272  * @param dir Dir handle.
273  * @return Directory position, which can be passed to dir_rewind.
274  */
275  virtual off_t dir_tell(fs_dir_t dir);
276 
277  /** Rewind the current position to the beginning of the directory.
278  *
279  * @param dir Dir handle.
280  */
281  virtual void dir_rewind(fs_dir_t dir);
282 #endif //!(DOXYGEN_ONLY)
283 
284 private:
285  FATFS _fs; // Work area (file system object) for logical drive.
286  char _fsid[sizeof("0:")];
287  int _id;
288 
289 protected:
290  virtual void lock();
291  virtual void unlock();
292  virtual int mount(BlockDevice *bd, bool mount);
293 };
294 
295 } // namespace mbed
296 
297 // Added "using" for backwards compatibility.
298 #ifndef MBED_NO_GLOBAL_USING_DIRECTIVE
299 using mbed::FATFileSystem;
300 #endif
301 
302 #endif
303 
304 /** @}*/
virtual int rename(const char *path, const char *newpath)
Rename a file in the file system.
virtual int statvfs(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf)
Store information about the mounted file system in a statvfs structure.
A hardware device capable of writing and reading blocks.
Definition: BlockDevice.h:48
virtual int mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
Create a directory in the file system.
Definition: ff.h:87
static int format(BlockDevice *bd, bd_size_t cluster_size=0)
Format a logical drive, FDISK partitioning rule.
virtual int stat(const char *path, struct stat *st)
Store information about the file in a stat structure.
virtual int reformat(BlockDevice *bd=NULL)
Reformat a file system, results in an empty and mounted file system.
virtual int reformat(BlockDevice *bd, int allocation_unit)
Reformat a file system, results in an empty and mounted file system.
FAT file system based on ChaN&#39;s FAT file system library v0.8.
Definition: FATFileSystem.h:43
A file system object.
Definition: FileSystem.h:50
FATFileSystem(const char *name=NULL, BlockDevice *bd=NULL)
Lifetime of the FAT file system.
virtual int mount(BlockDevice *bd)
Mount a file system to a block device.
Definition: ATHandler.h:46
virtual int unmount()
Unmount a file system from the underlying block device.
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