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DNS.h
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 ARM Limited
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 /** @file DNS.h Domain Name Service */
19 /** @addtogroup netsocket
20  * @{ */
21 
22 #ifndef DNS_H
23 #define DNS_H
24 
25 /** Base class for DNS provider */
26 class DNS {
27 public:
28 
29  /** Translate a hostname to an IP address with specific version using network interface name.
30  *
31  * The hostname may be either a domain name or an IP address. If the
32  * hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.
33  *
34  * If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname
35  * will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.
36  *
37  * @param host Hostname to resolve.
38  * @param address Pointer to a SocketAddress to store the result.
39  * @param version IP version of address to resolve, NSAPI_UNSPEC indicates
40  * version is chosen by the stack (defaults to NSAPI_UNSPEC).
41  * @param interface_name Network interface name
42  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure.
43  */
44  virtual nsapi_error_t gethostbyname(const char *host,
45  SocketAddress *address, nsapi_version_t version = NSAPI_UNSPEC, const char *interface_name = NULL) = 0;
46 
47  /** Translate a hostname to the multiple IP addresses with specific version using network interface name.
48  *
49  * The hostname may be either a domain name or an IP address. If the
50  * hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.
51  *
52  * If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname
53  * will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.
54  *
55  * @param hostname Hostname to resolve.
56  * @param hints Pointer to a SocketAddress with query parameters.
57  * @param res Pointer to a SocketAddress array to store the result..
58  * @param interface_name Network interface name
59  * @return number of results on success, negative error code on failure.
60  */
61  virtual nsapi_value_or_error_t getaddrinfo(const char *hostname, SocketAddress *hints, SocketAddress **res, const char *interface_name = NULL) = 0;
62 
63  /** Hostname translation callback for gethostbyname_async.
64  *
65  * The callback is called after DNS resolution completes, or a failure occurs.
66  *
67  * Callback should not take more than 10ms to execute, otherwise it might
68  * prevent underlying thread processing. A portable user of the callback
69  * should not make calls to network operations due to stack size limitations.
70  * The callback should not perform expensive operations such as socket recv/send
71  * calls or blocking operations.
72  *
73  * @param result Negative error code on failure or
74  * value that represents the number of DNS records
75  * @param address On success, destination for the host SocketAddress.
76  */
77  typedef mbed::Callback<void (nsapi_value_or_error_t result, SocketAddress *address)> hostbyname_cb_t;
78 
79  /** Translate a hostname to an IP address (asynchronous)
80  *
81  * The hostname may be either a domain name or an IP address. If the
82  * hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.
83  *
84  * If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname
85  * will be resolved using a UDP socket on the stack.
86  *
87  * The call is non-blocking. The result of the DNS operation is returned by the callback.
88  * If this function returns failure, the callback will not be called. If it is successful,
89  * (the IP address was found from the DNS cache), the callback will be called
90  * before the function returns.
91  *
92  * @param host Hostname to resolve.
93  * @param callback Callback that is called to return the result.
94  * @param version IP version of address to resolve. NSAPI_UNSPEC indicates that the
95  * version is chosen by the stack (defaults to NSAPI_UNSPEC).
96  * @param interface_name Network interface name
97  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on immediate success,
98  * negative error code on immediate failure or
99  * a positive unique ID that represents the hostname translation operation
100  * and can be passed to cancel.
101  */
102  virtual nsapi_value_or_error_t gethostbyname_async(const char *host, hostbyname_cb_t callback, nsapi_version_t version = NSAPI_UNSPEC,
103  const char *interface_name = NULL) = 0;
104 
105  /** Translate a hostname to the multiple IP addresses (asynchronous)
106  *
107  * The hostname may be either a domain name or an IP address. If the
108  * hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.
109  *
110  * If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname
111  * will be resolved using a UDP socket on the stack.
112  *
113  * The call is non-blocking. Result of the DNS operation is returned by the callback.
114  * If this function returns failure, callback will not be called. In case that
115  * IP addresses are found from DNS cache, callback will be called before function returns.
116  *
117  * @param hostname Hostname to resolve.
118  * @param hints Pointer to a SocketAddress with query parameters.
119  * @param callback Callback that is called to return the result.
120  * @param interface_name Network interface name
121  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on immediate success,
122  * negative error code on immediate failure or
123  * a positive unique ID that represents the hostname translation operation
124  * and can be passed to cancel.
125  */
126  virtual nsapi_value_or_error_t getaddrinfo_async(const char *hostname, SocketAddress *hints, hostbyname_cb_t callback, const char *interface_name = NULL) = 0;
127 
128  /** Cancel asynchronous hostname translation.
129  *
130  * When translation is canceled, callback is not called.
131  *
132  * @param id Unique ID of the hostname translation operation returned by gethostbyname_async.
133  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure.
134  */
135  virtual nsapi_error_t gethostbyname_async_cancel(int id) = 0;
136 
137  /** Add a domain name server to list of servers to query.
138  *
139  * @param address DNS server host address.
140  * @param interface_name Network interface name
141  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure.
142  */
143  virtual nsapi_error_t add_dns_server(const SocketAddress &address, const char *interface_name = NULL) = 0;
144 
145 protected:
146  ~DNS() = default;
147 };
148 
149 #endif
150 
151 /** @} */
DNS
Base class for DNS provider.
Definition: DNS.h:26
DNS::gethostbyname_async_cancel
virtual nsapi_error_t gethostbyname_async_cancel(int id)=0
Cancel asynchronous hostname translation.
DNS::gethostbyname
virtual nsapi_error_t gethostbyname(const char *host, SocketAddress *address, nsapi_version_t version=NSAPI_UNSPEC, const char *interface_name=NULL)=0
Translate a hostname to an IP address with specific version using network interface name...
DNS::hostbyname_cb_t
mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_value_or_error_t result, SocketAddress *address)> hostbyname_cb_t
Hostname translation callback for gethostbyname_async.
Definition: DNS.h:77
DNS::gethostbyname_async
virtual nsapi_value_or_error_t gethostbyname_async(const char *host, hostbyname_cb_t callback, nsapi_version_t version=NSAPI_UNSPEC, const char *interface_name=NULL)=0
Translate a hostname to an IP address (asynchronous)
nsapi_error_t
signed int nsapi_error_t
Type used to represent error codes.
Definition: nsapi_types.h:140
NSAPI_UNSPEC
Definition: nsapi_types.h:228
mbed::callback
Callback< R(ArgTs...)> callback(R(*func)(ArgTs...)=nullptr) noexcept
Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments.
Definition: Callback.h:678
DNS::getaddrinfo
virtual nsapi_value_or_error_t getaddrinfo(const char *hostname, SocketAddress *hints, SocketAddress **res, const char *interface_name=NULL)=0
Translate a hostname to the multiple IP addresses with specific version using network interface name...
nsapi_value_or_error_t
signed int nsapi_value_or_error_t
Type used to represent either a value or error.
Definition: nsapi_types.h:158
SocketAddress
SocketAddress class.
Definition: SocketAddress.h:37
DNS::getaddrinfo_async
virtual nsapi_value_or_error_t getaddrinfo_async(const char *hostname, SocketAddress *hints, hostbyname_cb_t callback, const char *interface_name=NULL)=0
Translate a hostname to the multiple IP addresses (asynchronous)
DNS::add_dns_server
virtual nsapi_error_t add_dns_server(const SocketAddress &address, const char *interface_name=NULL)=0
Add a domain name server to list of servers to query.
mbed::Callback
Callback class based on template specialization.
Definition: Callback.h:53
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