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i2c_api.h
1 
2 /** \addtogroup hal */
3 /** @{*/
4 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
5  * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 ARM Limited
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
7  *
8  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
9  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
10  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
11  *
12  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13  *
14  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
15  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
16  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
17  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
18  * limitations under the License.
19  */
20 #ifndef MBED_I2C_API_H
21 #define MBED_I2C_API_H
22 
23 #include "device.h"
24 #include "pinmap.h"
25 #include "hal/buffer.h"
26 
27 #if DEVICE_I2C_ASYNCH
28 #include "hal/dma_api.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 #if DEVICE_I2C
32 
33 /**
34  * @defgroup hal_I2CEvents I2C Events Macros
35  *
36  * @{
37  */
38 #define I2C_EVENT_ERROR (1 << 1)
39 #define I2C_EVENT_ERROR_NO_SLAVE (1 << 2)
40 #define I2C_EVENT_TRANSFER_COMPLETE (1 << 3)
41 #define I2C_EVENT_TRANSFER_EARLY_NACK (1 << 4)
42 #define I2C_EVENT_ALL (I2C_EVENT_ERROR | I2C_EVENT_TRANSFER_COMPLETE | I2C_EVENT_ERROR_NO_SLAVE | I2C_EVENT_TRANSFER_EARLY_NACK)
43 
44 /**@}*/
45 
46 #if DEVICE_I2C_ASYNCH
47 /** Asynch I2C HAL structure
48  */
49 typedef struct {
50  struct i2c_s i2c; /**< Target specific I2C structure */
51  struct buffer_s tx_buff; /**< Tx buffer */
52  struct buffer_s rx_buff; /**< Rx buffer */
53 } i2c_t;
54 
55 #else
56 /** Non-asynch I2C HAL structure
57  */
58 typedef struct i2c_s i2c_t;
59 
60 #endif
61 
62 enum {
63  I2C_ERROR_NO_SLAVE = -1,
64  I2C_ERROR_BUS_BUSY = -2
65 };
66 
67 #ifdef __cplusplus
68 extern "C" {
69 #endif
70 
71 /**
72  * \defgroup hal_GeneralI2C I2C Configuration Functions
73  * @{
74  */
75 
76 /** Initialize the I2C peripheral. It sets the default parameters for I2C
77  * peripheral, and configures its specifieds pins.
78  *
79  * @param obj The I2C object
80  * @param sda The sda pin
81  * @param scl The scl pin
82  */
83 void i2c_init(i2c_t *obj, PinName sda, PinName scl);
84 
85 /** Configure the I2C frequency
86  *
87  * @param obj The I2C object
88  * @param hz Frequency in Hz
89  */
90 void i2c_frequency(i2c_t *obj, int hz);
91 
92 /** Send START command
93  *
94  * @param obj The I2C object
95  */
96 int i2c_start(i2c_t *obj);
97 
98 /** Send STOP command
99  *
100  * @param obj The I2C object
101  */
102 int i2c_stop(i2c_t *obj);
103 
104 /** Blocking reading data
105  *
106  * @param obj The I2C object
107  * @param address 7-bit address (last bit is 1)
108  * @param data The buffer for receiving
109  * @param length Number of bytes to read
110  * @param stop Stop to be generated after the transfer is done
111  * @return Number of read bytes
112  */
113 int i2c_read(i2c_t *obj, int address, char *data, int length, int stop);
114 
115 /** Blocking sending data
116  *
117  * @param obj The I2C object
118  * @param address 7-bit address (last bit is 0)
119  * @param data The buffer for sending
120  * @param length Number of bytes to write
121  * @param stop Stop to be generated after the transfer is done
122  * @return
123  * zero or non-zero - Number of written bytes
124  * negative - I2C_ERROR_XXX status
125  */
126 int i2c_write(i2c_t *obj, int address, const char *data, int length, int stop);
127 
128 /** Reset I2C peripheral. TODO: The action here. Most of the implementation sends stop()
129  *
130  * @param obj The I2C object
131  */
132 void i2c_reset(i2c_t *obj);
133 
134 /** Read one byte
135  *
136  * @param obj The I2C object
137  * @param last Acknoledge
138  * @return The read byte
139  */
140 int i2c_byte_read(i2c_t *obj, int last);
141 
142 /** Write one byte
143  *
144  * @param obj The I2C object
145  * @param data Byte to be written
146  * @return 0 if NAK was received, 1 if ACK was received, 2 for timeout.
147  */
148 int i2c_byte_write(i2c_t *obj, int data);
149 
150 /** Get the pins that support I2C SDA
151  *
152  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support I2C SDA in
153  * master mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
154  *
155  * @return PinMap array
156  */
157 const PinMap *i2c_master_sda_pinmap(void);
158 
159 /** Get the pins that support I2C SCL
160  *
161  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support I2C SCL in
162  * master mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
163  *
164  * @return PinMap array
165  */
166 const PinMap *i2c_master_scl_pinmap(void);
167 
168 /** Get the pins that support I2C SDA
169  *
170  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support I2C SDA in
171  * slave mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
172  *
173  * @return PinMap array
174  */
175 const PinMap *i2c_slave_sda_pinmap(void);
176 
177 /** Get the pins that support I2C SCL
178  *
179  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support I2C SCL in
180  * slave mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
181  *
182  * @return PinMap array
183  */
184 const PinMap *i2c_slave_scl_pinmap(void);
185 
186 /**@}*/
187 
188 #if DEVICE_I2CSLAVE
189 
190 /**
191  * \defgroup SynchI2C Synchronous I2C Hardware Abstraction Layer for slave
192  * @{
193  */
194 
195 /** Configure I2C as slave or master.
196  * @param obj The I2C object
197  * @param enable_slave Enable i2c hardware so you can receive events with ::i2c_slave_receive
198  * @return non-zero if a value is available
199  */
200 void i2c_slave_mode(i2c_t *obj, int enable_slave);
201 
202 /** Check to see if the I2C slave has been addressed.
203  * @param obj The I2C object
204  * @return The status - 1 - read addresses, 2 - write to all slaves,
205  * 3 write addressed, 0 - the slave has not been addressed
206  */
207 int i2c_slave_receive(i2c_t *obj);
208 
209 /** Configure I2C as slave or master.
210  * @param obj The I2C object
211  * @param data The buffer for receiving
212  * @param length Number of bytes to read
213  * @return non-zero if a value is available
214  */
215 int i2c_slave_read(i2c_t *obj, char *data, int length);
216 
217 /** Configure I2C as slave or master.
218  * @param obj The I2C object
219  * @param data The buffer for sending
220  * @param length Number of bytes to write
221  * @return non-zero if a value is available
222  */
223 int i2c_slave_write(i2c_t *obj, const char *data, int length);
224 
225 /** Configure I2C address.
226  * @param obj The I2C object
227  * @param idx Currently not used
228  * @param address The address to be set
229  * @param mask Currently not used
230  */
231 void i2c_slave_address(i2c_t *obj, int idx, uint32_t address, uint32_t mask);
232 
233 #endif
234 
235 /**@}*/
236 
237 #if DEVICE_I2C_ASYNCH
238 
239 /**
240  * \defgroup hal_AsynchI2C Asynchronous I2C Hardware Abstraction Layer
241  * @{
242  */
243 
244 /** Start I2C asynchronous transfer
245  *
246  * @param obj The I2C object
247  * @param tx The transmit buffer
248  * @param tx_length The number of bytes to transmit
249  * @param rx The receive buffer
250  * @param rx_length The number of bytes to receive
251  * @param address The address to be set - 7bit or 9bit
252  * @param stop If true, stop will be generated after the transfer is done
253  * @param handler The I2C IRQ handler to be set
254  * @param event Event mask for the transfer. See \ref hal_I2CEvents
255  * @param hint DMA hint usage
256  */
257 void i2c_transfer_asynch(i2c_t *obj, const void *tx, size_t tx_length, void *rx, size_t rx_length, uint32_t address, uint32_t stop, uint32_t handler, uint32_t event, DMAUsage hint);
258 
259 /** The asynchronous IRQ handler
260  *
261  * @param obj The I2C object which holds the transfer information
262  * @return Event flags if a transfer termination condition was met, otherwise return 0.
263  */
264 uint32_t i2c_irq_handler_asynch(i2c_t *obj);
265 
266 /** Attempts to determine if the I2C peripheral is already in use
267  *
268  * @param obj The I2C object
269  * @return Non-zero if the I2C module is active or zero if it is not
270  */
271 uint8_t i2c_active(i2c_t *obj);
272 
273 /** Abort asynchronous transfer
274  *
275  * This function does not perform any check - that should happen in upper layers.
276  * @param obj The I2C object
277  */
278 void i2c_abort_asynch(i2c_t *obj);
279 
280 #endif
281 
282 /**@}*/
283 
284 #ifdef __cplusplus
285 }
286 #endif
287 
288 #endif
289 
290 #endif
291 
292 /** @}*/
void i2c_abort_asynch(i2c_t *obj)
Abort asynchronous transfer.
const PinMap * i2c_master_scl_pinmap(void)
Get the pins that support I2C SCL.
void i2c_slave_mode(i2c_t *obj, int enable_slave)
Configure I2C as slave or master.
const PinMap * i2c_master_sda_pinmap(void)
Get the pins that support I2C SDA.
void i2c_init(i2c_t *obj, PinName sda, PinName scl)
Initialize the I2C peripheral.
Generic buffer structure.
Definition: buffer.h:27
int i2c_slave_read(i2c_t *obj, char *data, int length)
Configure I2C as slave or master.
uint8_t i2c_active(i2c_t *obj)
Attempts to determine if the I2C peripheral is already in use.
void i2c_transfer_asynch(i2c_t *obj, const void *tx, size_t tx_length, void *rx, size_t rx_length, uint32_t address, uint32_t stop, uint32_t handler, uint32_t event, DMAUsage hint)
Start I2C asynchronous transfer.
const PinMap * i2c_slave_sda_pinmap(void)
Get the pins that support I2C SDA.
const PinMap * i2c_slave_scl_pinmap(void)
Get the pins that support I2C SCL.
Asynch I2C HAL structure.
Definition: i2c_api.h:49
int i2c_byte_read(i2c_t *obj, int last)
Read one byte.
int i2c_slave_receive(i2c_t *obj)
Check to see if the I2C slave has been addressed.
int i2c_write(i2c_t *obj, int address, const char *data, int length, int stop)
Blocking sending data.
int i2c_byte_write(i2c_t *obj, int data)
Write one byte.
uint32_t i2c_irq_handler_asynch(i2c_t *obj)
The asynchronous IRQ handler.
int i2c_stop(i2c_t *obj)
Send STOP command.
int i2c_start(i2c_t *obj)
Send START command.
void i2c_reset(i2c_t *obj)
Reset I2C peripheral.
void i2c_slave_address(i2c_t *obj, int idx, uint32_t address, uint32_t mask)
Configure I2C address.
Definition: pinmap.h:30
void i2c_frequency(i2c_t *obj, int hz)
Configure the I2C frequency.
int i2c_slave_write(i2c_t *obj, const char *data, int length)
Configure I2C as slave or master.
int i2c_read(i2c_t *obj, int address, char *data, int length, int stop)
Blocking reading data.
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