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ip.h
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1 /**
2  * @file
3  * IP API
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
11  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
14  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
24  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
29  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
30  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
33  *
34  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
35  *
36  */
37 #ifndef LWIP_HDR_IP_H
38 #define LWIP_HDR_IP_H
39 
40 #include "lwip/opt.h"
41 
42 #include "lwip/def.h"
43 #include "lwip/pbuf.h"
44 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
45 #include "lwip/err.h"
46 #include "lwip/netif.h"
47 #include "lwip/ip4.h"
48 #include "lwip/ip6.h"
49 #include "lwip/prot/ip.h"
50 
51 #ifdef __cplusplus
52 extern "C" {
53 #endif
54 
55 /* This is passed as the destination address to ip_output_if (not
56  to ip_output), meaning that an IP header already is constructed
57  in the pbuf. This is used when TCP retransmits. */
58 #define LWIP_IP_HDRINCL NULL
59 
60 /** pbufs passed to IP must have a ref-count of 1 as their payload pointer
61  gets altered as the packet is passed down the stack */
62 #ifndef LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX
63 #define LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p) LWIP_ASSERT("p->ref == 1", (p)->ref == 1)
64 #endif
65 
66 #if LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS
67 #define IP_PCB_NETIFHINT ;struct netif_hint netif_hints
68 #else /* LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS */
69 #define IP_PCB_NETIFHINT
70 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS */
71 
72 /** This is the common part of all PCB types. It needs to be at the
73  beginning of a PCB type definition. It is located here so that
74  changes to this common part are made in one location instead of
75  having to change all PCB structs. */
76 #define IP_PCB \
77  /* ip addresses in network byte order */ \
78  ip_addr_t local_ip; \
79  ip_addr_t remote_ip; \
80  /* Bound netif index */ \
81  u8_t netif_idx; \
82  /* Socket options */ \
83  u8_t so_options; \
84  /* Type Of Service */ \
85  u8_t tos; \
86  /* Time To Live */ \
87  u8_t ttl \
88  /* link layer address resolution hint */ \
89  IP_PCB_NETIFHINT
90 
91 struct ip_pcb {
92  /* Common members of all PCB types */
93  IP_PCB;
94 };
95 
96 /*
97  * Option flags per-socket. These are the same like SO_XXX in sockets.h
98  */
99 #define SOF_REUSEADDR 0x04U /* allow local address reuse */
100 #define SOF_KEEPALIVE 0x08U /* keep connections alive */
101 #define SOF_BROADCAST 0x20U /* permit to send and to receive broadcast messages (see IP_SOF_BROADCAST option) */
102 
103 /* These flags are inherited (e.g. from a listen-pcb to a connection-pcb): */
104 #define SOF_INHERITED (SOF_REUSEADDR|SOF_KEEPALIVE)
105 
106 /** Global variables of this module, kept in a struct for efficient access using base+index. */
108 {
109  /** The interface that accepted the packet for the current callback invocation. */
111  /** The interface that received the packet for the current callback invocation. */
113 #if LWIP_IPV4
114  /** Header of the input packet currently being processed. */
115  const struct ip_hdr *current_ip4_header;
116 #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
117 #if LWIP_IPV6
118  /** Header of the input IPv6 packet currently being processed. */
119  struct ip6_hdr *current_ip6_header;
120 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
121  /** Total header length of current_ip4/6_header (i.e. after this, the UDP/TCP header starts) */
123  /** Source IP address of current_header */
125  /** Destination IP address of current_header */
127 };
128 extern struct ip_globals ip_data;
129 
130 
131 /** Get the interface that accepted the current packet.
132  * This may or may not be the receiving netif, depending on your netif/network setup.
133  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
134  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
135 #define ip_current_netif() (ip_data.current_netif)
136 /** Get the interface that received the current packet.
137  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
138  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
139 #define ip_current_input_netif() (ip_data.current_input_netif)
140 /** Total header length of ip(6)_current_header() (i.e. after this, the UDP/TCP header starts) */
141 #define ip_current_header_tot_len() (ip_data.current_ip_header_tot_len)
142 /** Source IP address of current_header */
143 #define ip_current_src_addr() (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
144 /** Destination IP address of current_header */
145 #define ip_current_dest_addr() (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
146 
147 #if LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6
148 /** Get the IPv4 header of the current packet.
149  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
150  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
151 #define ip4_current_header() ip_data.current_ip4_header
152 /** Get the IPv6 header of the current packet.
153  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
154  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
155 #define ip6_current_header() ((const struct ip6_hdr*)(ip_data.current_ip6_header))
156 /** Returns TRUE if the current IP input packet is IPv6, FALSE if it is IPv4 */
157 #define ip_current_is_v6() (ip6_current_header() != NULL)
158 /** Source IPv6 address of current_header */
159 #define ip6_current_src_addr() (ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src))
160 /** Destination IPv6 address of current_header */
161 #define ip6_current_dest_addr() (ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest))
162 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
163 #define ip_current_header_proto() (ip_current_is_v6() ? \
164  IP6H_NEXTH(ip6_current_header()) :\
165  IPH_PROTO(ip4_current_header()))
166 /** Get the transport layer header */
167 #define ip_next_header_ptr() ((const void*)((ip_current_is_v6() ? \
168  (const u8_t*)ip6_current_header() : (const u8_t*)ip4_current_header()) + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
169 
170 /** Source IP4 address of current_header */
171 #define ip4_current_src_addr() (ip_2_ip4(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src))
172 /** Destination IP4 address of current_header */
173 #define ip4_current_dest_addr() (ip_2_ip4(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest))
174 
175 #elif LWIP_IPV4 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
176 
177 /** Get the IPv4 header of the current packet.
178  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
179  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
180 #define ip4_current_header() ip_data.current_ip4_header
181 /** Always returns FALSE when only supporting IPv4 only */
182 #define ip_current_is_v6() 0
183 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
184 #define ip_current_header_proto() IPH_PROTO(ip4_current_header())
185 /** Get the transport layer header */
186 #define ip_next_header_ptr() ((const void*)((const u8_t*)ip4_current_header() + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
187 /** Source IP4 address of current_header */
188 #define ip4_current_src_addr() (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
189 /** Destination IP4 address of current_header */
190 #define ip4_current_dest_addr() (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
191 
192 #elif LWIP_IPV6 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
193 
194 /** Get the IPv6 header of the current packet.
195  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
196  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
197 #define ip6_current_header() ((const struct ip6_hdr*)(ip_data.current_ip6_header))
198 /** Always returns TRUE when only supporting IPv6 only */
199 #define ip_current_is_v6() 1
200 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
201 #define ip_current_header_proto() IP6H_NEXTH(ip6_current_header())
202 /** Get the transport layer header */
203 #define ip_next_header_ptr() ((const void*)(((const u8_t*)ip6_current_header()) + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
204 /** Source IP6 address of current_header */
205 #define ip6_current_src_addr() (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
206 /** Destination IP6 address of current_header */
207 #define ip6_current_dest_addr() (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
208 
209 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
210 
211 /** Union source address of current_header */
212 #define ip_current_src_addr() (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
213 /** Union destination address of current_header */
214 #define ip_current_dest_addr() (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
215 
216 /** Gets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
217 #define ip_get_option(pcb, opt) ((pcb)->so_options & (opt))
218 /** Sets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
219 #define ip_set_option(pcb, opt) ((pcb)->so_options = (u8_t)((pcb)->so_options | (opt)))
220 /** Resets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
221 #define ip_reset_option(pcb, opt) ((pcb)->so_options = (u8_t)((pcb)->so_options & ~(opt)))
222 
223 #if LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6
224 /**
225  * @ingroup ip
226  * Output IP packet, netif is selected by source address
227  */
228 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto) \
229  (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
230  ip6_output(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto) : \
231  ip4_output(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto))
232 /**
233  * @ingroup ip
234  * Output IP packet to specified interface
235  */
236 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
237  (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
238  ip6_output_if(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif) : \
239  ip4_output_if(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif))
240 /**
241  * @ingroup ip
242  * Output IP packet to interface specifying source address
243  */
244 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
245  (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
246  ip6_output_if_src(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif) : \
247  ip4_output_if_src(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif))
248 /** Output IP packet that already includes an IP header. */
249 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
250  (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
251  ip6_output_if(p, ip_2_ip6(src), LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif) : \
252  ip4_output_if(p, ip_2_ip4(src), LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif))
253 /** Output IP packet with netif_hint */
254 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
255  (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
256  ip6_output_hinted(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) : \
257  ip4_output_hinted(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint))
258 /**
259  * @ingroup ip
260  * Get netif for address combination. See \ref ip6_route and \ref ip4_route
261  */
262 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
263  (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
264  ip6_route(ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest)) : \
265  ip4_route_src(ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest)))
266 /**
267  * @ingroup ip
268  * Get netif for IP.
269  */
270 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
271  ip6_netif_get_local_ip(netif, ip_2_ip6(dest)) : \
272  ip4_netif_get_local_ip(netif))
273 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ((is_ipv6) ? ip6_debug_print(p) : ip4_debug_print(p))
274 
275 err_t ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
276 
277 #elif LWIP_IPV4 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
278 
279 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto) \
280  ip4_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto)
281 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
282  ip4_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
283 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
284  ip4_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
285 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
286  ip4_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint)
287 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
288  ip4_output_if(p, src, LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif)
289 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
290  ip4_route_src(src, dest)
291 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) \
292  ip4_netif_get_local_ip(netif)
293 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ip4_debug_print(p)
294 
295 #define ip_input ip4_input
296 
297 #elif LWIP_IPV6 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
298 
299 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto) \
300  ip6_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto)
301 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
302  ip6_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
303 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
304  ip6_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
305 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
306  ip6_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint)
307 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
308  ip6_output_if(p, src, LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif)
309 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
310  ip6_route(src, dest)
311 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) \
312  ip6_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest)
313 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ip6_debug_print(p)
314 
315 #define ip_input ip6_input
316 
317 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
318 
319 #define ip_route_get_local_ip(src, dest, netif, ipaddr) do { \
320  (netif) = ip_route(src, dest); \
321  (ipaddr) = ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest); \
322 }while(0)
323 
324 #ifdef __cplusplus
325 }
326 #endif
327 
328 #endif /* LWIP_HDR_IP_H */
329 
330 
various utility macros
IPv6 layer.
IP protocol definitions.
ip_addr_t current_iphdr_dest
Destination IP address of current_header.
Definition: ip.h:126
#define IP_PCB
This is the common part of all PCB types.
Definition: ip.h:76
lwIP Options Configuration
u16_t current_ip_header_tot_len
Total header length of current_ip4/6_header (i.e.
Definition: ip.h:122
ip_addr_t current_iphdr_src
Source IP address of current_header.
Definition: ip.h:124
struct netif * current_netif
The interface that accepted the packet for the current callback invocation.
Definition: ip.h:110
netif API (to be used from TCPIP thread)
Main packet buffer struct.
lwIP Error codes
Generic data structure used for all lwIP network interfaces.
Global variables of this module, kept in a struct for efficient access using base+index.
Definition: ip.h:107
pbuf API
IP address structure for passing IP addresses by value.
Definition: nsapi_types.h:235
IP address API (common IPv4 and IPv6)
struct netif * current_input_netif
The interface that received the packet for the current callback invocation.
Definition: ip.h:112
The IPv6 header.
Definition: prot/ip6.h:80
Definition: ip.h:91
IPv4 API.
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