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ff.h
1 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
2 / FatFs - Generic FAT Filesystem module R0.13a /
3 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
4 /
5 / Copyright (C) 2017, ChaN, all right reserved.
6 /
7 / FatFs module is an open source software. Redistribution and use of FatFs in
8 / source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
9 / that the following condition is met:
10 
11 / 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12 / this condition and the following disclaimer.
13 /
14 / This software is provided by the copyright holder and contributors "AS IS"
15 / and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.
16 / The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused
17 / by use of this software.
18 /
19 /----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
20 
21 
22 #ifndef FF_DEFINED
23 #define FF_DEFINED 89352 /* Revision ID */
24 
25 #ifdef __cplusplus
26 extern "C" {
27 #endif
28 
29 #include "integer.h" /* Basic integer types */
30 #include "ffconf.h" /* FatFs configuration options */
31 
32 #if FF_DEFINED != FFCONF_DEF
33 #error Wrong configuration file (ffconf.h).
34 #endif
35 
36 
37 
38 /* Definitions of volume management */
39 
40 #if FF_MULTI_PARTITION /* Multiple partition configuration */
41 typedef struct {
42  BYTE pd; /* Physical drive number */
43  BYTE pt; /* Partition: 0:Auto detect, 1-4:Forced partition) */
44 } PARTITION;
45 extern PARTITION VolToPart[]; /* Volume - Partition resolution table */
46 #endif
47 
48 
49 
50 /* Type of path name strings on FatFs API */
51 
52 #ifndef _INC_TCHAR
53 #define _INC_TCHAR
54 
55 #if FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 1 /* Unicode in UTF-16 encoding */
56 typedef WCHAR TCHAR;
57 #define _T(x) L ## x
58 #define _TEXT(x) L ## x
59 #elif FF_USE_LFN && FF_LFN_UNICODE == 2 /* Unicode in UTF-8 encoding */
60 typedef char TCHAR;
61 #define _T(x) u8 ## x
62 #define _TEXT(x) u8 ## x
63 #elif FF_USE_LFN && (FF_LFN_UNICODE < 0 || FF_LFN_UNICODE > 2)
64 #error Wrong FF_LFN_UNICODE setting
65 #else /* ANSI/OEM code in SBCS/DBCS */
66 typedef char TCHAR;
67 #define _T(x) x
68 #define _TEXT(x) x
69 #endif
70 
71 #endif
72 
73 
74 
75 /* Type of file size variables */
76 
77 #if FF_FS_EXFAT
78 typedef QWORD FSIZE_t;
79 #else
80 typedef DWORD FSIZE_t;
81 #endif
82 
83 
84 
85 /* Filesystem object structure (FATFS) */
86 
87 typedef struct {
88  BYTE fs_type; /* Filesystem type (0:N/A) */
89  BYTE pdrv; /* Physical drive number */
90  BYTE n_fats; /* Number of FATs (1 or 2) */
91  BYTE wflag; /* win[] flag (b0:dirty) */
92  BYTE fsi_flag; /* FSINFO flags (b7:disabled, b0:dirty) */
93  WORD id; /* Volume mount ID */
94  WORD n_rootdir; /* Number of root directory entries (FAT12/16) */
95  WORD csize; /* Cluster size [sectors] */
96 #if FF_MAX_SS != FF_MIN_SS
97  WORD ssize; /* Sector size (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096) */
98 #endif
99 #if FF_USE_LFN
100  WCHAR* lfnbuf; /* LFN working buffer */
101 #endif
102 #if FF_FS_EXFAT
103  BYTE* dirbuf; /* Directory entry block scratchpad buffer for exFAT */
104 #endif
105 #if FF_FS_REENTRANT
106  FF_SYNC_t sobj; /* Identifier of sync object */
107 #endif
108 #if !FF_FS_READONLY
109  DWORD last_clst; /* Last allocated cluster */
110  DWORD free_clst; /* Number of free clusters */
111 #endif
112 #if FF_FS_RPATH
113  DWORD cdir; /* Current directory start cluster (0:root) */
114 #if FF_FS_EXFAT
115  DWORD cdc_scl; /* Containing directory start cluster (invalid when cdir is 0) */
116  DWORD cdc_size; /* b31-b8:Size of containing directory, b7-b0: Chain status */
117  DWORD cdc_ofs; /* Offset in the containing directory (invalid when cdir is 0) */
118 #endif
119 #endif
120  DWORD n_fatent; /* Number of FAT entries (number of clusters + 2) */
121  DWORD fsize; /* Size of an FAT [sectors] */
122  DWORD volbase; /* Volume base sector */
123  DWORD fatbase; /* FAT base sector */
124  DWORD dirbase; /* Root directory base sector/cluster */
125  DWORD database; /* Data base sector */
126  DWORD winsect; /* Current sector appearing in the win[] */
127 #if FF_FS_HEAPBUF
128  BYTE *win; /* Disk access window for Directory, FAT (and file data at tiny cfg) */
129 #else
130  BYTE win[FF_MAX_SS]; /* Disk access window for Directory, FAT (and file data at tiny cfg) */
131 #endif
132 } FATFS;
133 
134 
135 
136 /* Object ID and allocation information (FFOBJID) */
137 
138 typedef struct {
139  FATFS* fs; /* Pointer to the hosting volume of this object */
140  WORD id; /* Hosting volume mount ID */
141  BYTE attr; /* Object attribute */
142  BYTE stat; /* Object chain status (b1-0: =0:not contiguous, =2:contiguous, =3:flagmented in this session, b2:sub-directory stretched) */
143  DWORD sclust; /* Object data start cluster (0:no cluster or root directory) */
144  FSIZE_t objsize; /* Object size (valid when sclust != 0) */
145 #if FF_FS_EXFAT
146  DWORD n_cont; /* Size of first fragment - 1 (valid when stat == 3) */
147  DWORD n_frag; /* Size of last fragment needs to be written to FAT (valid when not zero) */
148  DWORD c_scl; /* Containing directory start cluster (valid when sclust != 0) */
149  DWORD c_size; /* b31-b8:Size of containing directory, b7-b0: Chain status (valid when c_scl != 0) */
150  DWORD c_ofs; /* Offset in the containing directory (valid when file object and sclust != 0) */
151 #endif
152 #if FF_FS_LOCK
153  UINT lockid; /* File lock ID origin from 1 (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
154 #endif
155 } FFOBJID;
156 
157 
158 
159 /* File object structure (FIL) */
160 
161 typedef struct {
162  FFOBJID obj; /* Object identifier (must be the 1st member to detect invalid object pointer) */
163  BYTE flag; /* File status flags */
164  BYTE err; /* Abort flag (error code) */
165  FSIZE_t fptr; /* File read/write pointer (Zeroed on file open) */
166  DWORD clust; /* Current cluster of fpter (invalid when fptr is 0) */
167  DWORD sect; /* Sector number appearing in buf[] (0:invalid) */
168 #if !FF_FS_READONLY
169  DWORD dir_sect; /* Sector number containing the directory entry (not used at exFAT) */
170  BYTE* dir_ptr; /* Pointer to the directory entry in the win[] (not used at exFAT) */
171 #endif
172 #if FF_USE_FASTSEEK
173  DWORD* cltbl; /* Pointer to the cluster link map table (nulled on open, set by application) */
174 #endif
175 #if !FF_FS_TINY
176 #if FF_FS_HEAPBUF
177  BYTE *buf; /* File private data read/write window */
178 #else
179  BYTE buf[FF_MAX_SS]; /* File private data read/write window */
180 #endif
181 #endif
182 } FIL;
183 
184 
185 
186 /* Directory object structure (FATFS_DIR) */
187 
188 typedef struct {
189  FFOBJID obj; /* Object identifier */
190  DWORD dptr; /* Current read/write offset */
191  DWORD clust; /* Current cluster */
192  DWORD sect; /* Current sector (0:Read operation has terminated) */
193  BYTE* dir; /* Pointer to the directory item in the win[] */
194  BYTE fn[12]; /* SFN (in/out) {body[8],ext[3],status[1]} */
195 #if FF_USE_LFN
196  DWORD blk_ofs; /* Offset of current entry block being processed (0xFFFFFFFF:Invalid) */
197 #endif
198 #if FF_USE_FIND
199  const TCHAR* pat; /* Pointer to the name matching pattern */
200 #endif
201 } FATFS_DIR;
202 
203 
204 
205 /* File information structure (FILINFO) */
206 
207 typedef struct {
208  FSIZE_t fsize; /* File size */
209  WORD fdate; /* Modified date */
210  WORD ftime; /* Modified time */
211  BYTE fattrib; /* File attribute */
212 #if FF_USE_LFN
213  TCHAR altname[FF_SFN_BUF + 1];/* Altenative file name */
214  TCHAR fname[FF_LFN_BUF + 1]; /* Primary file name */
215 #else
216  TCHAR fname[12 + 1]; /* File name */
217 #endif
218 } FILINFO;
219 
220 
221 
222 /* File function return code (FRESULT) */
223 
224 typedef enum {
225  FR_OK = 0, /* (0) Succeeded */
226  FR_DISK_ERR, /* (1) A hard error occurred in the low level disk I/O layer */
227  FR_INT_ERR, /* (2) Assertion failed */
228  FR_NOT_READY, /* (3) The physical drive cannot work */
229  FR_NO_FILE, /* (4) Could not find the file */
230  FR_NO_PATH, /* (5) Could not find the path */
231  FR_INVALID_NAME, /* (6) The path name format is invalid */
232  FR_DENIED, /* (7) Access denied due to prohibited access or directory full */
233  FR_EXIST, /* (8) Access denied due to prohibited access */
234  FR_INVALID_OBJECT, /* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */
235  FR_WRITE_PROTECTED, /* (10) The physical drive is write protected */
236  FR_INVALID_DRIVE, /* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */
237  FR_NOT_ENABLED, /* (12) The volume has no work area */
238  FR_NO_FILESYSTEM, /* (13) There is no valid FAT volume */
239  FR_MKFS_ABORTED, /* (14) The f_mkfs() aborted due to any problem */
240  FR_TIMEOUT, /* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
241  FR_LOCKED, /* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
242  FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE, /* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
243  FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES, /* (18) Number of open files > FF_FS_LOCK */
244  FR_INVALID_PARAMETER /* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
245 } FRESULT;
246 
247 
248 
249 /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
250 /* FatFs module application interface */
251 
252 FRESULT f_open (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* path, BYTE mode); /* Open or create a file */
253 FRESULT f_close (FIL* fp); /* Close an open file object */
254 FRESULT f_read (FIL* fp, void* buff, UINT btr, UINT* br); /* Read data from the file */
255 FRESULT f_write (FIL* fp, const void* buff, UINT btw, UINT* bw); /* Write data to the file */
256 FRESULT f_lseek (FIL* fp, FSIZE_t ofs); /* Move file pointer of the file object */
257 FRESULT f_truncate (FIL* fp); /* Truncate the file */
258 FRESULT f_sync (FIL* fp); /* Flush cached data of the writing file */
259 FRESULT f_opendir (FATFS_DIR* dp, const TCHAR* path); /* Open a directory */
260 FRESULT f_closedir (FATFS_DIR* dp); /* Close an open directory */
261 FRESULT f_readdir (FATFS_DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno); /* Read a directory item */
262 FRESULT f_findfirst (FATFS_DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno, const TCHAR* path, const TCHAR* pattern); /* Find first file */
263 FRESULT f_findnext (FATFS_DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno); /* Find next file */
264 FRESULT f_mkdir (const TCHAR* path); /* Create a sub directory */
265 FRESULT f_unlink (const TCHAR* path); /* Delete an existing file or directory */
266 FRESULT f_rename (const TCHAR* path_old, const TCHAR* path_new); /* Rename/Move a file or directory */
267 FRESULT f_stat (const TCHAR* path, FILINFO* fno); /* Get file status */
268 FRESULT f_chmod (const TCHAR* path, BYTE attr, BYTE mask); /* Change attribute of a file/dir */
269 FRESULT f_utime (const TCHAR* path, const FILINFO* fno); /* Change timestamp of a file/dir */
270 FRESULT f_chdir (const TCHAR* path); /* Change current directory */
271 FRESULT f_chdrive (const TCHAR* path); /* Change current drive */
272 FRESULT f_getcwd (TCHAR* buff, UINT len); /* Get current directory */
273 FRESULT f_getfree (const TCHAR* path, DWORD* nclst, FATFS** fatfs); /* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
274 FRESULT f_getlabel (const TCHAR* path, TCHAR* label, DWORD* vsn); /* Get volume label */
275 FRESULT f_setlabel (const TCHAR* label); /* Set volume label */
276 FRESULT f_forward (FIL* fp, UINT(*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), UINT btf, UINT* bf); /* Forward data to the stream */
277 FRESULT f_expand (FIL* fp, FSIZE_t szf, BYTE opt); /* Allocate a contiguous block to the file */
278 FRESULT f_mount (FATFS* fs, const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt); /* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
279 FRESULT f_mkfs (const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt, DWORD au, void* work, UINT len); /* Create a FAT volume */
280 FRESULT f_fdisk (BYTE pdrv, const DWORD* szt, void* work); /* Divide a physical drive into some partitions */
281 FRESULT f_setcp (WORD cp); /* Set current code page */
282 int f_putc (TCHAR c, FIL* fp); /* Put a character to the file */
283 int f_puts (const TCHAR* str, FIL* cp); /* Put a string to the file */
284 int f_printf (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* str, ...); /* Put a formatted string to the file */
285 TCHAR* f_gets (TCHAR* buff, int len, FIL* fp); /* Get a string from the file */
286 
287 #define f_eof(fp) ((int)((fp)->fptr == (fp)->obj.objsize))
288 #define f_error(fp) ((fp)->err)
289 #define f_tell(fp) ((fp)->fptr)
290 #define f_size(fp) ((fp)->obj.objsize)
291 #define f_rewind(fp) f_lseek((fp), 0)
292 #define f_rewinddir(dp) f_readdir((dp), 0)
293 #define f_rmdir(path) f_unlink(path)
294 #define f_unmount(path) f_mount(0, path, 0)
295 
296 #ifndef EOF
297 #define EOF (-1)
298 #endif
299 
300 
301 
302 
303 /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
304 /* Additional user defined functions */
305 
306 /* RTC function */
307 #if !FF_FS_READONLY && !FF_FS_NORTC
308 DWORD get_fattime (void);
309 #endif
310 
311 /* LFN support functions */
312 #if FF_USE_LFN >= 1 /* Code conversion (defined in unicode.c) */
313 WCHAR ff_oem2uni (WCHAR oem, WORD cp); /* OEM code to Unicode conversion */
314 WCHAR ff_uni2oem (DWORD uni, WORD cp); /* Unicode to OEM code conversion */
315 DWORD ff_wtoupper (DWORD uni); /* Unicode upper-case conversion */
316 #endif
317 #if FF_USE_LFN == 3 || FF_FS_HEAPBUF /* Dynamic memory allocation */
318 void* ff_memalloc (UINT msize); /* Allocate memory block */
319 void ff_memfree (void* mblock); /* Free memory block */
320 #endif
321 
322 /* Sync functions */
323 #if FF_FS_REENTRANT
324 int ff_cre_syncobj (BYTE vol, FF_SYNC_t* sobj); /* Create a sync object */
325 int ff_req_grant (FF_SYNC_t sobj); /* Lock sync object */
326 void ff_rel_grant (FF_SYNC_t sobj); /* Unlock sync object */
327 int ff_del_syncobj (FF_SYNC_t sobj); /* Delete a sync object */
328 #endif
329 
330 
331 
332 
333 /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
334 /* Flags and offset address */
335 
336 
337 /* File access mode and open method flags (3rd argument of f_open) */
338 #define FA_READ 0x01
339 #define FA_WRITE 0x02
340 #define FA_OPEN_EXISTING 0x00
341 #define FA_CREATE_NEW 0x04
342 #define FA_CREATE_ALWAYS 0x08
343 #define FA_OPEN_ALWAYS 0x10
344 #define FA_OPEN_APPEND 0x30
345 
346 /* Fast seek controls (2nd argument of f_lseek) */
347 #define CREATE_LINKMAP ((FSIZE_t)0 - 1)
348 
349 /* Format options (2nd argument of f_mkfs) */
350 #define FM_FAT 0x01
351 #define FM_FAT32 0x02
352 #define FM_EXFAT 0x04
353 #define FM_ANY 0x07
354 #define FM_SFD 0x08
355 
356 /* Filesystem type (FATFS.fs_type) */
357 #define FS_FAT12 1
358 #define FS_FAT16 2
359 #define FS_FAT32 3
360 #define FS_EXFAT 4
361 
362 /* File attribute bits for directory entry (FILINFO.fattrib) */
363 #define AM_RDO 0x01 /* Read only */
364 #define AM_HID 0x02 /* Hidden */
365 #define AM_SYS 0x04 /* System */
366 #define AM_DIR 0x10 /* Directory */
367 #define AM_ARC 0x20 /* Archive */
368 
369 
370 #ifdef __cplusplus
371 }
372 #endif
373 
374 #endif /* FF_DEFINED */
Definition: ff.h:161
Definition: ff.h:87
Definition: ff.h:138
Definition: ff.h:207
Definition: ff.h:188
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