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ExhaustibleBlockDevice.h
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018-2019, Arm Limited and affiliates.
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 /** \addtogroup storage */
19 /** @{*/
20 
21 #ifndef MBED_EXHAUSTIBLE_BLOCK_DEVICE_H
22 #define MBED_EXHAUSTIBLE_BLOCK_DEVICE_H
23 
24 #include "BlockDevice.h"
25 
26 namespace mbed {
27 
28 /** Heap backed block device which simulates failures
29  *
30  * Similar to heap block device but sectors wear out and are no longer programmable
31  * after a configurable number of cycles.
32  *
33  */
35 public:
36  /** Lifetime of the block device
37  *
38  * @param bd Block device to back the ExhaustibleBlockDevice
39  * @param erase_cycles Number of erase cycles before failure
40  */
41  ExhaustibleBlockDevice(BlockDevice *bd, uint32_t erase_cycles);
42  virtual ~ExhaustibleBlockDevice();
43 
44  /**
45  * Get the number of erase cycles remaining on a block
46  *
47  * @param addr Any address in the block being queried for erase cycles
48  * @return Number of erase cycles remaining
49  */
50  uint32_t get_erase_cycles(bd_addr_t addr) const;
51 
52  /**
53  * Set the number of erase cycles before failure
54  *
55  * @param addr Any address in the block being queried for erase cycles
56  * @param cycles Erase cycles before the block malfunctions
57  */
58  void set_erase_cycles(bd_addr_t addr, uint32_t cycles);
59 
60  /** Initialize a block device
61  *
62  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
63  */
64  virtual int init();
65 
66  /** Deinitialize a block device
67  *
68  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
69  */
70  virtual int deinit();
71 
72  /** Ensure data on storage is in sync with the driver
73  *
74  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
75  */
76  virtual int sync();
77 
78  /** Read blocks from a block device
79  *
80  * @param buffer Buffer to read blocks into
81  * @param addr Address of block to begin reading from
82  * @param size Size to read in bytes, must be a multiple of read block size
83  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
84  */
85  virtual int read(void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
86 
87  /** Program blocks to a block device
88  *
89  * The blocks must have been erased prior to being programmed
90  *
91  * @param buffer Buffer of data to write to blocks
92  * @param addr Address of block to begin writing to
93  * @param size Size to write in bytes, must be a multiple of program block size
94  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
95  */
96  virtual int program(const void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
97 
98  /** Erase blocks on a block device
99  *
100  * The state of an erased block is undefined until it has been programmed,
101  * unless get_erase_value returns a non-negative byte value
102  *
103  * @param addr Address of block to begin erasing
104  * @param size Size to erase in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size
105  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
106  */
107  virtual int erase(bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
108 
109  /** Get the size of a readable block
110  *
111  * @return Size of a readable block in bytes
112  */
113  virtual bd_size_t get_read_size() const;
114 
115  /** Get the size of a programmable block
116  *
117  * @return Size of a programmable block in bytes
118  */
119  virtual bd_size_t get_program_size() const;
120 
121  /** Get the size of an erasable block
122  *
123  * @return Size of an erasable block in bytes
124  */
125  virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size() const;
126 
127  /** Get the size of an erasable block given address
128  *
129  * @param addr Address within the erasable block
130  * @return Size of an erasable block in bytes
131  * @note Must be a multiple of the program size
132  */
133  virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size(bd_addr_t addr) const;
134 
135  /** Get the value of storage when erased
136  *
137  * If get_erase_value returns a non-negative byte value, the underlying
138  * storage is set to that value when erased, and storage containing
139  * that value can be programmed without another erase.
140  *
141  * @return The value of storage when erased, or -1 if you can't
142  * rely on the value of erased storage
143  */
144  virtual int get_erase_value() const;
145 
146  /** Get the total size of the underlying device
147  *
148  * @return Size of the underlying device in bytes
149  */
150  virtual bd_size_t size() const;
151 
152  /** Get the BlockDevice class type.
153  *
154  * @return A string represent the BlockDevice class type.
155  */
156  virtual const char *get_type() const;
157 
158 private:
159  BlockDevice *_bd;
160  uint32_t *_erase_array;
161  uint32_t _erase_cycles;
162  uint32_t _init_ref_count;
163  bool _is_initialized;
164 };
165 
166 } // namespace mbed
167 
168 // Added "using" for backwards compatibility
169 #ifndef MBED_NO_GLOBAL_USING_DIRECTIVE
171 #endif
172 
173 #endif
174 
175 /** @}*/
virtual int deinit()
Deinitialize a block device.
virtual bd_size_t size() const
Get the total size of the underlying device.
virtual int get_erase_value() const
Get the value of storage when erased.
virtual bd_size_t get_read_size() const
Get the size of a readable block.
virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size() const
Get the size of an erasable block.
A hardware device capable of writing and reading blocks.
Definition: BlockDevice.h:48
void set_erase_cycles(bd_addr_t addr, uint32_t cycles)
Set the number of erase cycles before failure.
virtual int program(const void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
Program blocks to a block device.
Heap backed block device which simulates failures.
virtual int read(void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
Read blocks from a block device.
virtual int erase(bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
Erase blocks on a block device.
virtual int sync()
Ensure data on storage is in sync with the driver.
virtual bd_size_t get_program_size() const
Get the size of a programmable block.
virtual int init()
Initialize a block device.
virtual const char * get_type() const
Get the BlockDevice class type.
Definition: ATHandler.h:46
ExhaustibleBlockDevice(BlockDevice *bd, uint32_t erase_cycles)
Lifetime of the block device.
uint32_t get_erase_cycles(bd_addr_t addr) const
Get the number of erase cycles remaining on a block.
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