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ATCmdParser.h
1 /* Copyright (c) 2017-2019 ARM Limited
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  *
16  * @section DESCRIPTION
17  *
18  * Parser for the AT command syntax
19  *
20  */
21 #ifndef MBED_ATCMDPARSER_H
22 #define MBED_ATCMDPARSER_H
23 
24 #include <cstdarg>
25 #include "platform/Callback.h"
26 #include "platform/NonCopyable.h"
27 #include "platform/FileHandle.h"
28 
29 namespace mbed {
30 /** \addtogroup platform-public-api Platform */
31 /** @{*/
32 /**
33  * \defgroup platform_ATCmdParser ATCmdParser class
34  * @{
35  */
36 
37 /**
38  * Parser class for parsing AT commands
39  *
40  * Here are some examples:
41  * @code
42  * BufferedSerial serial = BufferedSerial(D1, D0);
43  * ATCmdParser at = ATCmdParser(&serial, "\r\n");
44  * int value;
45  * char buffer[100];
46  *
47  * at.send("AT") && at.recv("OK");
48  * at.send("AT+CWMODE=%d", 3) && at.recv("OK");
49  * at.send("AT+CWMODE?") && at.recv("+CWMODE:%d\r\nOK", &value);
50  * at.recv("+IPD,%d:", &value);
51  * at.read(buffer, value);
52  * at.recv("OK");
53  * @endcode
54  */
55 
56 class ATCmdParser : private NonCopyable<ATCmdParser> {
57 private:
58  // File handle
59  // Not owned by ATCmdParser
60  FileHandle *_fh;
61 
62  int _buffer_size;
63  char *_buffer;
64  int _timeout;
65 
66  // Parsing information
67  const char *_output_delimiter;
68  int _output_delim_size;
69  int _oob_cb_count;
70  char _in_prev;
71  bool _dbg_on;
72  bool _aborted;
73 
74  struct oob {
75  unsigned len;
76  const char *prefix;
78  oob *next;
79  };
80  oob *_oobs;
81 
82  /**
83  * Receive an AT response
84  *
85  * Receives a formatted response using scanf style formatting
86  * @see scanf
87  *
88  * Responses are parsed line at a time.
89  * If multiline is set to false parse only one line otherwise parse multiline response
90  * Any received data that does not match the response is ignored until
91  * a timeout occurs.
92  *
93  * @param response scanf-like format string of response to expect
94  * @param ... all scanf-like arguments to extract from response
95  * @param multiline determinate if parse one or multiple lines.
96  * @return number of bytes read or -1 on failure
97  */
98  int vrecvscanf(const char *response, std::va_list args, bool multiline);
99 
100 public:
101 
102  /**
103  * Constructor
104  *
105  * @param fh A FileHandle to the digital interface, used for AT commands
106  * @param output_delimiter End of command-line termination
107  * @param buffer_size Size of internal buffer for transaction
108  * @param timeout Timeout of the connection
109  * @param debug Turns on/off debug output for AT commands
110  */
111  ATCmdParser(FileHandle *fh, const char *output_delimiter = "\r",
112  int buffer_size = 256, int timeout = 8000, bool debug = false)
113  : _fh(fh), _buffer_size(buffer_size), _oob_cb_count(0), _in_prev(0), _aborted(false), _oobs(NULL)
114  {
115  _buffer = new char[buffer_size];
116  set_timeout(timeout);
117  set_delimiter(output_delimiter);
118  debug_on(debug);
119  }
120 
121  /**
122  * Destructor
123  */
125  {
126  while (_oobs) {
127  struct oob *oob = _oobs;
128  _oobs = oob->next;
129  delete oob;
130  }
131  delete[] _buffer;
132  }
133 
134  /**
135  * Allows timeout to be changed between commands
136  *
137  * @param timeout ATCmdParser APIs (read/write/send/recv ..etc) throw an
138  * error if no response is received in `timeout` duration
139  */
140  void set_timeout(int timeout)
141  {
142  _timeout = timeout;
143  }
144 
145  /**
146  * Sets string of characters to use as line delimiters
147  *
148  * @param output_delimiter String of characters to use as line delimiters
149  */
150  void set_delimiter(const char *output_delimiter)
151  {
152  _output_delimiter = output_delimiter;
153  _output_delim_size = strlen(output_delimiter);
154  }
155 
156  /**
157  * Allows traces from modem to be turned on or off
158  *
159  * @param on Set as 1 to turn on traces and 0 to disable traces.
160  */
161  void debug_on(uint8_t on)
162  {
163  _dbg_on = (on) ? 1 : 0;
164  }
165 
166  /**
167  * Sends an AT command
168  *
169  * Sends a formatted command using printf style formatting
170  * @see printf
171  *
172  * @param command printf-like format string of command to send which
173  * is appended with a newline
174  * @param ... all printf-like arguments to insert into command
175  * @return true only if command is successfully sent
176  */
177  bool send(const char *command, ...) MBED_PRINTF_METHOD(1, 2);
178 
179  bool vsend(const char *command, std::va_list args);
180 
181  /**
182  * Receive an AT response
183  *
184  * Receives a formatted response using scanf style formatting
185  * @see scanf
186  *
187  * Responses are parsed line at a time.
188  * Any received data that does not match the response is ignored until
189  * a timeout occurs.
190  *
191  * @param response scanf-like format string of response to expect
192  * @param ... all scanf-like arguments to extract from response
193  * @return true only if response is successfully matched
194  */
195  bool recv(const char *response, ...) MBED_SCANF_METHOD(1, 2);
196 
197  bool vrecv(const char *response, std::va_list args);
198 
199  /**
200  * Write a single byte to the underlying stream
201  *
202  * @param c The byte to write
203  * @return The byte that was written or -1 during a timeout
204  */
205  int putc(char c);
206 
207  /**
208  * Get a single byte from the underlying stream
209  *
210  * @return The byte that was read or -1 during a timeout
211  */
212  int getc();
213 
214  /**
215  * Write an array of bytes to the underlying stream
216  *
217  * @param data The array of bytes to write
218  * @param size Number of bytes to write
219  * @return number of bytes written or -1 on failure
220  */
221  int write(const char *data, int size);
222 
223  /**
224  * Read an array of bytes from the underlying stream
225  *
226  * @param data The buffer for filling the read bytes
227  * @param size Number of bytes to read
228  * @return number of bytes read or -1 on failure
229  */
230  int read(char *data, int size);
231 
232  /**
233  * Direct printf to underlying stream
234  * @see printf
235  *
236  * @param format Format string to pass to printf
237  * @param ... Variable arguments to printf
238  * @return number of bytes written or -1 on failure
239  */
240  int printf(const char *format, ...) MBED_PRINTF_METHOD(1, 2);
241 
242  int vprintf(const char *format, std::va_list args);
243 
244  /**
245  * Direct scanf on underlying stream
246  * This function does not itself match whitespace in its format string, so \n is not significant to it.
247  * It should be used only when certain string is needed or format ends with certain character, otherwise
248  * it will fill the output with one character.
249  * @see scanf
250  *
251  * @param format Format string to pass to scanf
252  * @param ... Variable arguments to scanf
253  * @return number of bytes read or -1 on failure
254  */
255  int scanf(const char *format, ...) MBED_SCANF_METHOD(1, 2);
256 
257  int vscanf(const char *format, std::va_list args);
258 
259  /**
260  * Attach a callback for out-of-band data
261  *
262  * @param prefix String on when to initiate callback
263  * @param func Callback to call when string is read
264  * @note out-of-band data is only processed during a scanf call
265  */
266  void oob(const char *prefix, mbed::Callback<void()> func);
267 
268  /**
269  * @brief remove_oob Removes oob callback handler
270  * @param prefix Prefix to identify oob to be removed.
271  */
272  void remove_oob(const char *prefix);
273 
274  /**
275  * Flushes the underlying stream
276  */
277  void flush();
278 
279  /**
280  * Abort current recv
281  *
282  * Can be called from out-of-band handler to interrupt the current
283  * recv operation.
284  */
285  void abort();
286 
287  /**
288  * Process out-of-band data
289  *
290  * Process out-of-band data in the receive buffer. This function
291  * returns immediately if there is no data to process.
292  *
293  * @return true if out-of-band data processed, false otherwise
294  */
295  bool process_oob(void);
296 };
297 
298 /**@}*/
299 
300 /**@}*/
301 
302 } //namespace mbed
303 
304 #endif //MBED_ATCMDPARSER_H
void debug_on(uint8_t on)
Allows traces from modem to be turned on or off.
Definition: ATCmdParser.h:161
int getc()
Get a single byte from the underlying stream.
void set_timeout(int timeout)
Allows timeout to be changed between commands.
Definition: ATCmdParser.h:140
int scanf(const char *format,...) MBED_SCANF_METHOD(1
Direct scanf on underlying stream This function does not itself match whitespace in its format string...
void remove_oob(const char *prefix)
remove_oob Removes oob callback handler
Class FileHandle.
Definition: FileHandle.h:46
int putc(char c)
Write a single byte to the underlying stream.
Prevents generation of copy constructor and copy assignment operator in derived classes.
Definition: NonCopyable.h:162
void abort()
Abort current recv.
ATCmdParser(FileHandle *fh, const char *output_delimiter="\r", int buffer_size=256, int timeout=8000, bool debug=false)
Constructor.
Definition: ATCmdParser.h:111
void oob(const char *prefix, mbed::Callback< void()> func)
Attach a callback for out-of-band data.
bool recv(const char *response,...) MBED_SCANF_METHOD(1
Receive an AT response.
int write(const char *data, int size)
Write an array of bytes to the underlying stream.
void set_delimiter(const char *output_delimiter)
Sets string of characters to use as line delimiters.
Definition: ATCmdParser.h:150
~ATCmdParser()
Destructor.
Definition: ATCmdParser.h:124
void flush()
Flushes the underlying stream.
Parser class for parsing AT commands.
Definition: ATCmdParser.h:56
static void debug(const char *format,...) MBED_PRINTF(1
Output a debug message.
Definition: mbed_debug.h:44
bool process_oob(void)
Process out-of-band data.
int read(char *data, int size)
Read an array of bytes from the underlying stream.
int printf(const char *format,...) MBED_PRINTF_METHOD(1
Direct printf to underlying stream.
bool send(const char *command,...) MBED_PRINTF_METHOD(1
Sends an AT command.
Definition: ATHandler.h:46
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