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SDBlockDevice.h
1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef MBED_SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_H
18 #define MBED_SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_H
19 
20 /* If the target has no SPI support, then SD Card is not supported. */
21 #if DEVICE_SPI
22 
23 #include "BlockDevice.h"
24 #include "drivers/SPI.h"
25 #include "drivers/Timer.h"
26 #include "drivers/MbedCRC.h"
27 #include "drivers/DigitalOut.h"
28 #include "platform/platform.h"
29 #include "platform/PlatformMutex.h"
30 
31 /** SDBlockDevice class
32  *
33  * Access an SD Card using SPI bus
34  */
36 public:
37  /** Creates an SDBlockDevice on a SPI bus specified by pins
38  *
39  * @param mosi SPI master out, slave in pin
40  * @param miso SPI master in, slave out pin
41  * @param sclk SPI clock pin
42  * @param cs SPI chip select pin
43  * @param hz Clock speed of the SPI bus (defaults to 1MHz)
44  * @param crc_on Enable cyclic redundancy check (defaults to disabled)
45  */
46  SDBlockDevice(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName cs, uint64_t hz = 1000000, bool crc_on = 0);
47  virtual ~SDBlockDevice();
48 
49  /** Initialize a block device
50  *
51  * @return BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success
52  * BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR - device driver transaction failed
53  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_DEVICE - device (SD card) is missing or not connected
54  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_UNUSABLE - unusable card
55  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_CRC - crc error
56  */
57  virtual int init();
58 
59  /** Deinitialize a block device
60  *
61  * @return BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success
62  */
63  virtual int deinit();
64 
65  /** Read blocks from a block device
66  *
67  * @param buffer Buffer to write blocks to
68  * @param addr Address of block to begin reading from
69  * @param size Size to read in bytes, must be a multiple of read block size
70  * @return BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success
71  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_DEVICE - device (SD card) is missing or not connected
72  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_CRC - crc error
73  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_PARAMETER - invalid parameter
74  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_RESPONSE - no response from device
75  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED - unsupported command
76  */
77  virtual int read(void *buffer, mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size);
78 
79  /** Program blocks to a block device
80  *
81  * @note The blocks must be erased prior to programming
82  *
83  * @param buffer Buffer of data to write to blocks
84  * @param addr Address of block to begin writing to
85  * @param size Size to write in bytes. Must be a multiple of program block size
86  * @return BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success
87  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_DEVICE - device (SD card) is missing or not connected
88  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_CRC - crc error
89  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_PARAMETER - invalid parameter
90  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED - unsupported command
91  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_INIT - device is not initialized
92  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_WRITE - SPI write error
93  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_ERASE - erase error
94  */
95  virtual int program(const void *buffer, mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size);
96 
97  /** Mark blocks as no longer in use
98  *
99  * This function provides a hint to the underlying block device that a region of blocks
100  * is no longer in use and may be erased without side effects. Erase must still be called
101  * before programming, but trimming allows flash-translation-layers to schedule erases when
102  * the device is not busy.
103  *
104  * @param addr Address of block to mark as unused
105  * @param size Size to mark as unused in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size
106  * @return BD_ERROR_OK(0) - success
107  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_DEVICE - device (SD card) is missing or not connected
108  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_CRC - crc error
109  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_PARAMETER - invalid parameter
110  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED - unsupported command
111  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_INIT - device is not initialized
112  * SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_ERASE - erase error
113  */
114  virtual int trim(mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size);
115 
116  /** Get the size of a readable block
117  *
118  * @return Size of a readable block in bytes
119  */
120  virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_read_size() const;
121 
122  /** Get the size of a programmable block
123  *
124  * @return Size of a programmable block in bytes
125  * @note Must be a multiple of the read size
126  */
127  virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_program_size() const;
128 
129  /** Get the total size of the underlying device
130  *
131  * @return Size of the underlying device in bytes
132  */
133  virtual mbed::bd_size_t size() const;
134 
135  /** Enable or disable debugging
136  *
137  * @param dbg State of debugging
138  */
139  virtual void debug(bool dbg);
140 
141  /** Set the transfer frequency
142  *
143  * @param freq Transfer frequency
144  * @note Max frequency supported is 25MHZ
145  */
146  virtual int frequency(uint64_t freq);
147 
148  /** Get the BlockDevice class type.
149  *
150  * @return A string representation of the BlockDevice class type.
151  */
152  virtual const char *get_type() const;
153 
154 private:
155  /* Commands : Listed below are commands supported
156  * in SPI mode for SD card : Only Mandatory ones
157  */
158  enum cmdSupported {
159  CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED = -1, /**< Command not supported error */
160  CMD0_GO_IDLE_STATE = 0, /**< Resets the SD Memory Card */
161  CMD1_SEND_OP_COND = 1, /**< Sends host capacity support */
162  CMD6_SWITCH_FUNC = 6, /**< Check and Switches card function */
163  CMD8_SEND_IF_COND = 8, /**< Supply voltage info */
164  CMD9_SEND_CSD = 9, /**< Provides Card Specific data */
165  CMD10_SEND_CID = 10, /**< Provides Card Identification */
166  CMD12_STOP_TRANSMISSION = 12, /**< Forces the card to stop transmission */
167  CMD13_SEND_STATUS = 13, /**< Card responds with status */
168  CMD16_SET_BLOCKLEN = 16, /**< Length for SC card is set */
169  CMD17_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK = 17, /**< Read single block of data */
170  CMD18_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK = 18, /**< Card transfers data blocks to host until interrupted
171  by a STOP_TRANSMISSION command */
172  CMD24_WRITE_BLOCK = 24, /**< Write single block of data */
173  CMD25_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK = 25, /**< Continuously writes blocks of data until
174  'Stop Tran' token is sent */
175  CMD27_PROGRAM_CSD = 27, /**< Programming bits of CSD */
176  CMD32_ERASE_WR_BLK_START_ADDR = 32, /**< Sets the address of the first write
177  block to be erased. */
178  CMD33_ERASE_WR_BLK_END_ADDR = 33, /**< Sets the address of the last write
179  block of the continuous range to be erased.*/
180  CMD38_ERASE = 38, /**< Erases all previously selected write blocks */
181  CMD55_APP_CMD = 55, /**< Extend to Applications specific commands */
182  CMD56_GEN_CMD = 56, /**< General Purpose Command */
183  CMD58_READ_OCR = 58, /**< Read OCR register of card */
184  CMD59_CRC_ON_OFF = 59, /**< Turns the CRC option on or off*/
185  // App Commands
186  ACMD6_SET_BUS_WIDTH = 6,
187  ACMD13_SD_STATUS = 13,
188  ACMD22_SEND_NUM_WR_BLOCKS = 22,
189  ACMD23_SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT = 23,
190  ACMD41_SD_SEND_OP_COND = 41,
191  ACMD42_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT = 42,
192  ACMD51_SEND_SCR = 51,
193  };
194 
195  uint8_t _card_type;
196  int _cmd(SDBlockDevice::cmdSupported cmd, uint32_t arg, bool isAcmd = 0, uint32_t *resp = NULL);
197  int _cmd8();
198 
199  /* Move the SD Card into the SPI Mode idle state
200  *
201  * The card is transitioned from SD Card mode to SPI mode by sending the
202  * CMD0 (GO_IDLE_STATE) command with CS asserted. See the notes in the
203  * "SPI Startup" section of the comments at the head of the
204  * implementation file for further details and specification references.
205  *
206  * @return Response form the card. R1_IDLE_STATE (0x1), the successful
207  * response from CMD0. R1_XXX_XXX for more response
208  */
209  uint32_t _go_idle_state();
210  int _initialise_card();
211 
212  mbed::bd_size_t _sectors;
213  mbed::bd_size_t _sd_sectors();
214 
215  bool _is_valid_trim(mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size);
216 
217  /* SPI functions */
218  mbed::Timer _spi_timer; /**< Timer Class object used for busy wait */
219  uint32_t _init_sck; /**< Initial SPI frequency */
220  uint32_t _transfer_sck; /**< SPI frequency during data transfer/after initialization */
221  mbed::SPI _spi; /**< SPI Class object */
222 
223  /* SPI initialization function */
224  void _spi_init();
225  uint8_t _cmd_spi(SDBlockDevice::cmdSupported cmd, uint32_t arg);
226  void _spi_wait(uint8_t count);
227 
228  bool _wait_token(uint8_t token); /**< Wait for token */
229  bool _wait_ready(uint16_t ms = 300); /**< 300ms default wait for card to be ready */
230  int _read(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t length);
231  int _read_bytes(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t length);
232  uint8_t _write(const uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t token, uint32_t length);
233  int _freq(void);
234 
235  /* Chip Select and SPI mode select */
236  mbed::DigitalOut _cs;
237  void _select();
238  void _deselect();
239 
240  virtual void lock()
241  {
242  _mutex.lock();
243  }
244 
245  virtual void unlock()
246  {
247  _mutex.unlock();
248  }
249 
250  PlatformMutex _mutex;
251  static const uint32_t _block_size;
252  uint32_t _erase_size;
253  bool _is_initialized;
254  bool _dbg;
255  uint32_t _init_ref_count;
256 
257 #if MBED_CONF_SD_CRC_ENABLED
258  bool _crc_on;
261 #endif
262 };
263 
264 #endif /* DEVICE_SPI */
265 
266 #endif /* MBED_SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_H */
virtual int program(const void *buffer, mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size)
Program blocks to a block device.
virtual void debug(bool dbg)
Enable or disable debugging.
A hardware device capable of writing and reading blocks.
Definition: BlockDevice.h:47
virtual int init()
Initialize a block device.
virtual mbed::bd_size_t size() const
Get the total size of the underlying device.
SDBlockDevice class.
Definition: SDBlockDevice.h:35
The PlatformMutex class is used to synchronize the execution of threads.
Definition: PlatformMutex.h:47
SDBlockDevice(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName cs, uint64_t hz=1000000, bool crc_on=0)
Creates an SDBlockDevice on a SPI bus specified by pins.
void unlock()
Unlock a PlatformMutex that the same thread has previously locked.
Definition: PlatformMutex.h:81
void lock()
Wait until a PlatformMutex becomes available.
Definition: PlatformMutex.h:71
virtual int read(void *buffer, mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size)
Read blocks from a block device.
virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_read_size() const
Get the size of a readable block.
CRC object provides CRC generation through hardware or software.
Definition: MbedCRC.h:110
A digital output, used for setting the state of a pin.
Definition: DigitalOut.h:49
A SPI Master, used for communicating with SPI slave devices.
Definition: SPI.h:98
virtual mbed::bd_size_t get_program_size() const
Get the size of a programmable block.
virtual int frequency(uint64_t freq)
Set the transfer frequency.
virtual int deinit()
Deinitialize a block device.
virtual const char * get_type() const
Get the BlockDevice class type.
virtual int trim(mbed::bd_addr_t addr, mbed::bd_size_t size)
Mark blocks as no longer in use.
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