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LittleFileSystem.h
1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
2  * Copyright (c) 2017 ARM Limited
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /** \addtogroup storage */
18 /** @{*/
19 
20 #ifndef MBED_LFSFILESYSTEM_H
21 #define MBED_LFSFILESYSTEM_H
22 
23 #include "FileSystem.h"
24 #include "BlockDevice.h"
25 #include "PlatformMutex.h"
26 #include "lfs.h"
27 
28 namespace mbed {
29 
30 /**
31  * LittleFileSystem, a little file system
32  *
33  * Synchronization level: Thread safe
34  */
36 public:
37  /** Lifetime of the LittleFileSystem
38  *
39  * @param name Name of the file system in the tree.
40  * @param bd Block device to mount. Mounted immediately if not NULL.
41  * @param read_size
42  * Minimum size of a block read. This determines the size of read buffers.
43  * This may be larger than the physical read size to improve performance
44  * by caching more of the block device.
45  * @param prog_size
46  * Minimum size of a block program. This determines the size of program
47  * buffers. This may be larger than the physical program size to improve
48  * performance by caching more of the block device.
49  * @param block_size
50  * Size of an erasable block. This does not impact ram consumption and
51  * may be larger than the physical erase size. However, this should be
52  * kept small as each file currently takes up an entire block.
53  * @param lookahead
54  * Number of blocks to lookahead during block allocation. A larger
55  * lookahead reduces the number of passes required to allocate a block.
56  * The lookahead buffer requires only 1 bit per block so it can be quite
57  * large with little ram impact. Should be a multiple of 32.
58  */
59  LittleFileSystem(const char *name = NULL, mbed::BlockDevice *bd = NULL,
60  lfs_size_t read_size = MBED_LFS_READ_SIZE,
61  lfs_size_t prog_size = MBED_LFS_PROG_SIZE,
62  lfs_size_t block_size = MBED_LFS_BLOCK_SIZE,
63  lfs_size_t lookahead = MBED_LFS_LOOKAHEAD);
64 
65  virtual ~LittleFileSystem();
66 
67  /** Format a block device with the LittleFileSystem.
68  *
69  * The block device to format should be mounted when this function is called.
70  *
71  * @param bd This is the block device that will be formatted.
72  * @param read_size
73  * Minimum size of a block read. This determines the size of read buffers.
74  * This may be larger than the physical read size to improve performance
75  * by caching more of the block device.
76  * @param prog_size
77  * Minimum size of a block program. This determines the size of program
78  * buffers. This may be larger than the physical program size to improve
79  * performance by caching more of the block device.
80  * @param block_size
81  * Size of an erasable block. This does not impact ram consumption and
82  * may be larger than the physical erase size. However, this should be
83  * kept small as each file currently takes up an entire block.
84  * @param lookahead
85  * Number of blocks to lookahead during block allocation. A larger
86  * lookahead reduces the number of passes required to allocate a block.
87  * The lookahead buffer requires only 1 bit per block so it can be quite
88  * large with little ram impact. Should be a multiple of 32.
89  */
90  static int format(mbed::BlockDevice *bd,
91  lfs_size_t read_size = MBED_LFS_READ_SIZE,
92  lfs_size_t prog_size = MBED_LFS_PROG_SIZE,
93  lfs_size_t block_size = MBED_LFS_BLOCK_SIZE,
94  lfs_size_t lookahead = MBED_LFS_LOOKAHEAD);
95 
96  /** Mount a file system to a block device.
97  *
98  * @param bd Block device to mount to.
99  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
100  */
101  virtual int mount(mbed::BlockDevice *bd);
102 
103  /** Unmount a file system from the underlying block device.
104  *
105  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
106  */
107  virtual int unmount();
108 
109  /** Reformat a file system. Results in an empty and mounted file system.
110  *
111  * @param bd
112  * Block device to reformat and mount. If NULL, the mounted
113  * Block device is used.
114  * Note: If mount fails, bd must be provided.
115  * Default: NULL
116  *
117  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
118  */
119  virtual int reformat(mbed::BlockDevice *bd);
120 
121  /** Remove a file from the file system.
122  *
123  * @param path The name of the file to remove.
124  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
125  */
126  virtual int remove(const char *path);
127 
128  /** Rename a file in the file system.
129  *
130  * @param path The name of the file to rename.
131  * @param newpath The name to rename it to.
132  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
133  */
134  virtual int rename(const char *path, const char *newpath);
135 
136  /** Store information about the file in a stat structure
137  *
138  * @param path The name of the file to find information about.
139  * @param st The stat buffer to write to.
140  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
141  */
142  virtual int stat(const char *path, struct stat *st);
143 
144  /** Create a directory in the file system.
145  *
146  * @param path The name of the directory to create.
147  * @param mode The permissions with which to create the directory.
148  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
149  */
150  virtual int mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode);
151 
152  /** Store information about the mounted file system in a statvfs structure.
153  *
154  * @param path The name of the file to find information about.
155  * @param buf The stat buffer to write to.
156  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
157  */
158  virtual int statvfs(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf);
159 
160 protected:
161 #if !(DOXYGEN_ONLY)
162  /** Open a file on the file system.
163  *
164  * @param file Destination of the newly created handle to the referenced file.
165  * @param path The name of the file to open.
166  * @param flags The flags that trigger opening of the file. These flags are O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, and O_RDWR,
167  * with an O_CREAT, O_TRUNC, or O_APPEND bitwise OR operator.
168  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
169  */
170  virtual int file_open(mbed::fs_file_t *file, const char *path, int flags);
171 
172  /** Close a file
173  *
174  * @param file File handle.
175  * return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
176  */
177  virtual int file_close(mbed::fs_file_t file);
178 
179  /** Read the contents of a file into a buffer
180  *
181  * @param file File handle.
182  * @param buffer The buffer to read in to.
183  * @param size The number of bytes to read.
184  * @return The number of bytes read, 0 at end of file, negative error on failure
185  */
186  virtual ssize_t file_read(mbed::fs_file_t file, void *buffer, size_t size);
187 
188  /** Write the contents of a buffer to a file
189  *
190  * @param file File handle.
191  * @param buffer The buffer to write from.
192  * @param size The number of bytes to write.
193  * @return The number of bytes written, negative error on failure
194  */
195  virtual ssize_t file_write(mbed::fs_file_t file, const void *buffer, size_t size);
196 
197  /** Flush any buffers associated with the file
198  *
199  * @param file File handle.
200  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
201  */
202  virtual int file_sync(mbed::fs_file_t file);
203 
204  /** Move the file position to a given offset from a given location
205  *
206  * @param file File handle.
207  * @param offset The offset from whence to move to.
208  * @param whence The start of where to seek.
209  * SEEK_SET to start from beginning of file,
210  * SEEK_CUR to start from current position in file,
211  * SEEK_END to start from end of file.
212  * @return The new offset of the file
213  */
214  virtual off_t file_seek(mbed::fs_file_t file, off_t offset, int whence);
215 
216  /** Get the file position of the file
217  *
218  * @param file File handle.
219  * @return The current offset in the file
220  */
221  virtual off_t file_tell(mbed::fs_file_t file);
222 
223  /** Get the size of the file
224  *
225  * @param file File handle.
226  * @return Size of the file in bytes
227  */
228  virtual off_t file_size(mbed::fs_file_t file);
229 
230  /** Truncate or extend a file.
231  *
232  * The file's length is set to the specified value. The seek pointer is
233  * not changed. If the file is extended, the extended area appears as if
234  * it were zero-filled.
235  *
236  * @param file File handle.
237  * @param length The requested new length for the file
238  *
239  * @return Zero on success, negative error code on failure
240  */
241  virtual int file_truncate(mbed::fs_file_t file, off_t length);
242 
243  /** Open a directory on the file system.
244  *
245  * @param dir Destination for the handle to the directory.
246  * @param path Name of the directory to open.
247  * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
248  */
249  virtual int dir_open(mbed::fs_dir_t *dir, const char *path);
250 
251  /** Close a directory
252  *
253  * @param dir Dir handle.
254  * return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
255  */
256  virtual int dir_close(mbed::fs_dir_t dir);
257 
258  /** Read the next directory entry
259  *
260  * @param dir Dir handle.
261  * @param ent The directory entry to fill out.
262  * @return 1 on reading a filename, 0 at end of directory, negative error on failure
263  */
264  virtual ssize_t dir_read(mbed::fs_dir_t dir, struct dirent *ent);
265 
266  /** Set the current position of the directory
267  *
268  * @param dir Dir handle.
269  * @param offset Offset of the location to seek to,
270  * must be a value returned from dir_tell
271  */
272  virtual void dir_seek(mbed::fs_dir_t dir, off_t offset);
273 
274  /** Get the current position of the directory
275  *
276  * @param dir Dir handle.
277  * @return Position of the directory that can be passed to dir_rewind
278  */
279  virtual off_t dir_tell(mbed::fs_dir_t dir);
280 
281  /** Rewind the current position to the beginning of the directory
282  *
283  * @param dir Dir handle
284  */
285  virtual void dir_rewind(mbed::fs_dir_t dir);
286 #endif //!(DOXYGEN_ONLY)
287 
288 private:
289  lfs_t _lfs; // The actual file system
290  struct lfs_config _config;
291  mbed::BlockDevice *_bd; // The block device
292 
293  // default parameters
294  const lfs_size_t _read_size;
295  const lfs_size_t _prog_size;
296  const lfs_size_t _block_size;
297  const lfs_size_t _lookahead;
298 
299  // thread-safe locking
300  PlatformMutex _mutex;
301 };
302 
303 } // namespace mbed
304 
305 // Added "using" for backwards compatibility
306 #ifndef MBED_NO_GLOBAL_USING_DIRECTIVE
308 #endif
309 
310 #endif
311 
312 /** @}*/
virtual int reformat(mbed::BlockDevice *bd)
Reformat a file system.
virtual int mount(mbed::BlockDevice *bd)
Mount a file system to a block device.
A hardware device capable of writing and reading blocks.
Definition: BlockDevice.h:47
LittleFileSystem(const char *name=NULL, mbed::BlockDevice *bd=NULL, lfs_size_t read_size=MBED_LFS_READ_SIZE, lfs_size_t prog_size=MBED_LFS_PROG_SIZE, lfs_size_t block_size=MBED_LFS_BLOCK_SIZE, lfs_size_t lookahead=MBED_LFS_LOOKAHEAD)
Lifetime of the LittleFileSystem.
static int format(mbed::BlockDevice *bd, lfs_size_t read_size=MBED_LFS_READ_SIZE, lfs_size_t prog_size=MBED_LFS_PROG_SIZE, lfs_size_t block_size=MBED_LFS_BLOCK_SIZE, lfs_size_t lookahead=MBED_LFS_LOOKAHEAD)
Format a block device with the LittleFileSystem.
virtual int rename(const char *path, const char *newpath)
Rename a file in the file system.
The PlatformMutex class is used to synchronize the execution of threads.
Definition: PlatformMutex.h:47
virtual int unmount()
Unmount a file system from the underlying block device.
virtual int stat(const char *path, struct stat *st)
Store information about the file in a stat structure.
virtual int mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
Create a directory in the file system.
A file system object.
Definition: FileSystem.h:49
Definition: lfs.h:271
LittleFileSystem, a little file system.
virtual int statvfs(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf)
Store information about the mounted file system in a statvfs structure.
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