A version of LWIP, provided for backwards compatibility.
Dependents: AA_DemoBoard DemoBoard HelloServerDemo DemoBoard_RangeIndicator ... more
icmp.c
00001 /** 00002 * @file 00003 * ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol 00004 * 00005 */ 00006 00007 /* 00008 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science. 00009 * All rights reserved. 00010 * 00011 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 00012 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 00013 * 00014 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 00015 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 00016 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 00017 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 00018 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 00019 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 00020 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 00021 * 00022 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 00023 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 00024 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 00025 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 00026 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 00027 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 00028 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 00029 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 00030 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 00031 * OF SUCH DAMAGE. 00032 * 00033 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack. 00034 * 00035 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> 00036 * 00037 */ 00038 00039 /* Some ICMP messages should be passed to the transport protocols. This 00040 is not implemented. */ 00041 00042 #include "lwip/opt.h" 00043 00044 #if LWIP_ICMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */ 00045 00046 #include "lwip/icmp.h" 00047 #include "lwip/inet.h" 00048 #include "lwip/inet_chksum.h" 00049 #include "lwip/ip.h" 00050 #include "lwip/def.h" 00051 #include "lwip/stats.h" 00052 #include "lwip/snmp.h" 00053 00054 #include <string.h> 00055 00056 /* The amount of data from the original packet to return in a dest-unreachable */ 00057 #define ICMP_DEST_UNREACH_DATASIZE 8 00058 00059 /** 00060 * Processes ICMP input packets, called from ip_input(). 00061 * 00062 * Currently only processes icmp echo requests and sends 00063 * out the echo response. 00064 * 00065 * @param p the icmp echo request packet, p->payload pointing to the ip header 00066 * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received 00067 */ 00068 void 00069 icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp) 00070 { 00071 u8_t type; 00072 #ifdef LWIP_DEBUG 00073 u8_t code; 00074 #endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */ 00075 struct icmp_echo_hdr *iecho; 00076 struct ip_hdr *iphdr; 00077 struct ip_addr tmpaddr; 00078 s16_t hlen; 00079 00080 ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.recv); 00081 snmp_inc_icmpinmsgs(); 00082 00083 00084 iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)(p->payload); // static_cast<struct ip_hdr *>(x) 00085 hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4; 00086 if (pbuf_header(p, -hlen) || (p->tot_len < sizeof(u16_t)*2)) { 00087 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short ICMP (%"U16_F" bytes) received\n", p->tot_len)); 00088 goto lenerr; 00089 } 00090 00091 type = *((u8_t *)p->payload); 00092 #ifdef LWIP_DEBUG 00093 code = *(((u8_t *)p->payload)+1); 00094 #endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */ 00095 switch (type) { 00096 case ICMP_ECHO: 00097 #if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING 00098 { 00099 int accepted = 1; 00100 #if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING 00101 /* multicast destination address? */ 00102 if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) { 00103 accepted = 0; 00104 } 00105 #endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */ 00106 #if !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING 00107 /* broadcast destination address? */ 00108 if (ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp)) { 00109 accepted = 0; 00110 } 00111 #endif /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */ 00112 /* broadcast or multicast destination address not acceptd? */ 00113 if (!accepted) { 00114 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to multicast or broadcast pings\n")); 00115 ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err); 00116 pbuf_free(p); 00117 return; 00118 } 00119 } 00120 #endif /* !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */ 00121 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ping\n")); 00122 if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) { 00123 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: bad ICMP echo received\n")); 00124 goto lenerr; 00125 } 00126 if (inet_chksum_pbuf(p) != 0) { 00127 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo\n")); 00128 pbuf_free(p); 00129 ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.chkerr); 00130 snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); 00131 return; 00132 } 00133 if (pbuf_header(p, (PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) { 00134 /* p is not big enough to contain link headers 00135 * allocate a new one and copy p into it 00136 */ 00137 struct pbuf *r; 00138 /* switch p->payload to ip header */ 00139 if (pbuf_header(p, hlen)) { 00140 LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: moving p->payload to ip header failed\n", 0); 00141 goto memerr; 00142 } 00143 /* allocate new packet buffer with space for link headers */ 00144 r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM); 00145 if (r == NULL) { 00146 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: allocating new pbuf failed\n")); 00147 goto memerr; 00148 } 00149 LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct the ICMP header", 00150 (r->len >= hlen + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr))); 00151 /* copy the whole packet including ip header */ 00152 if (pbuf_copy(r, p) != ERR_OK) { 00153 LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: copying to new pbuf failed\n", 0); 00154 goto memerr; 00155 } 00156 iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)(r->payload); // static_cast<struct ip_hdr *>(x) 00157 /* switch r->payload back to icmp header */ 00158 if (pbuf_header(r, -hlen)) { 00159 LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0); 00160 goto memerr; 00161 } 00162 /* free the original p */ 00163 pbuf_free(p); 00164 /* we now have an identical copy of p that has room for link headers */ 00165 p = r; 00166 } else { 00167 /* restore p->payload to point to icmp header */ 00168 if (pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) { 00169 LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0); 00170 goto memerr; 00171 } 00172 } 00173 /* At this point, all checks are OK. */ 00174 /* We generate an answer by switching the dest and src ip addresses, 00175 * setting the icmp type to ECHO_RESPONSE and updating the checksum. */ 00176 iecho = (struct icmp_echo_hdr *)(p->payload); // static_cast<struct icmp_echo_hdr *>(x) 00177 tmpaddr.addr = iphdr->src.addr; 00178 iphdr->src.addr = iphdr->dest.addr; 00179 iphdr->dest.addr = tmpaddr.addr; 00180 ICMPH_TYPE_SET(iecho, ICMP_ER); 00181 /* adjust the checksum */ 00182 if (iecho->chksum >= htons(0xffff - (ICMP_ECHO << 8))) { 00183 iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8) + 1; 00184 } else { 00185 iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8); 00186 } 00187 00188 /* Set the correct TTL and recalculate the header checksum. */ 00189 IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ICMP_TTL); 00190 IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); 00191 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP 00192 IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN)); 00193 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */ 00194 00195 ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit); 00196 /* increase number of messages attempted to send */ 00197 snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs(); 00198 /* increase number of echo replies attempted to send */ 00199 snmp_inc_icmpoutechoreps(); 00200 00201 if(pbuf_header(p, hlen)) { 00202 LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move over header in packet", 0); 00203 } else { 00204 err_t ret; 00205 struct ip_addr iphdrsrc; // XXX: __packed hack 00206 iphdrsrc.addr = iphdr->src.addr; 00207 ret = ip_output_if(p, &(iphdrsrc), IP_HDRINCL, 00208 ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP, inp); 00209 if (ret != ERR_OK) { 00210 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ip_output_if returned an error: %c.\n", ret)); 00211 } 00212 } 00213 break; 00214 default: 00215 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ICMP type %"S16_F" code %"S16_F" not supported.\n", 00216 (s16_t)type, (s16_t)code)); 00217 ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.proterr); 00218 ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.drop); 00219 } 00220 pbuf_free(p); 00221 return; 00222 lenerr: 00223 pbuf_free(p); 00224 ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.lenerr); 00225 snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); 00226 return; 00227 memerr: 00228 pbuf_free(p); 00229 ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err); 00230 snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); 00231 return; 00232 } 00233 00234 /** 00235 * Send an icmp 'destination unreachable' packet, called from ip_input() if 00236 * the transport layer protocol is unknown and from udp_input() if the local 00237 * port is not bound. 00238 * 00239 * @param p the input packet for which the 'unreachable' should be sent, 00240 * p->payload pointing to the IP header 00241 * @param t type of the 'unreachable' packet 00242 */ 00243 void 00244 icmp_dest_unreach(struct pbuf *p, enum icmp_dur_type t) 00245 { 00246 struct pbuf *q; 00247 struct ip_hdr *iphdr; 00248 struct icmp_dur_hdr *idur; 00249 00250 /* ICMP header + IP header + 8 bytes of data */ 00251 q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, sizeof(struct icmp_dur_hdr) + IP_HLEN + ICMP_DEST_UNREACH_DATASIZE, 00252 PBUF_RAM); 00253 if (q == NULL) { 00254 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_dest_unreach: failed to allocate pbuf for ICMP packet.\n")); 00255 return; 00256 } 00257 LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold icmp message", 00258 (q->len >= (sizeof(struct icmp_dur_hdr) + IP_HLEN + ICMP_DEST_UNREACH_DATASIZE))); 00259 00260 iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)(p->payload); // static_cast<struct ip_hdr *>(x) 00261 00262 idur = (struct icmp_dur_hdr *)(q->payload); // static_cast<struct icmp_dur_hdr *>(x) 00263 ICMPH_TYPE_SET(idur, ICMP_DUR); 00264 ICMPH_CODE_SET(idur, t); 00265 00266 SMEMCPY((u8_t *)q->payload + sizeof(struct icmp_dur_hdr), p->payload, 00267 IP_HLEN + ICMP_DEST_UNREACH_DATASIZE); 00268 00269 /* calculate checksum */ 00270 idur->chksum = 0; 00271 idur->chksum = inet_chksum(idur, q->len); 00272 ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit); 00273 /* increase number of messages attempted to send */ 00274 snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs(); 00275 /* increase number of destination unreachable messages attempted to send */ 00276 snmp_inc_icmpoutdestunreachs(); 00277 00278 struct ip_addr iphdrsrc; 00279 iphdrsrc.addr = iphdr->src.addr; 00280 ip_output(q, NULL, &(iphdrsrc), ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP); 00281 pbuf_free(q); 00282 } 00283 00284 #if IP_FORWARD || IP_REASSEMBLY 00285 /** 00286 * Send a 'time exceeded' packet, called from ip_forward() if TTL is 0. 00287 * 00288 * @param p the input packet for which the 'time exceeded' should be sent, 00289 * p->payload pointing to the IP header 00290 * @param t type of the 'time exceeded' packet 00291 */ 00292 void 00293 icmp_time_exceeded(struct pbuf *p, enum icmp_te_type t) 00294 { 00295 struct pbuf *q; 00296 struct ip_hdr *iphdr; 00297 struct icmp_te_hdr *tehdr; 00298 00299 /* ICMP header + IP header + 8 bytes of data */ 00300 q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, sizeof(struct icmp_dur_hdr) + IP_HLEN + ICMP_DEST_UNREACH_DATASIZE, 00301 PBUF_RAM); 00302 if (q == NULL) { 00303 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_time_exceeded: failed to allocate pbuf for ICMP packet.\n")); 00304 return; 00305 } 00306 LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold icmp message", 00307 (q->len >= (sizeof(struct icmp_dur_hdr) + IP_HLEN + ICMP_DEST_UNREACH_DATASIZE))); 00308 00309 iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)(p->payload); // static_cast<struct ip_hdr *>(x) 00310 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_time_exceeded from ")); 00311 ip_addr_debug_print(ICMP_DEBUG, &(iphdr->src)); 00312 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, (" to ")); 00313 ip_addr_debug_print(ICMP_DEBUG, &(iphdr->dest)); 00314 LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("\n")); 00315 00316 tehdr = (struct icmp_te_hdr *)(q->payload); // static_cast<struct icmp_te_hdr *>(x) 00317 ICMPH_TYPE_SET(tehdr, ICMP_TE); 00318 ICMPH_CODE_SET(tehdr, t); 00319 00320 /* copy fields from original packet */ 00321 SMEMCPY((u8_t *)q->payload + sizeof(struct icmp_dur_hdr), (u8_t *)p->payload, 00322 IP_HLEN + ICMP_DEST_UNREACH_DATASIZE); 00323 00324 /* calculate checksum */ 00325 tehdr->chksum = 0; 00326 tehdr->chksum = inet_chksum(tehdr, q->len); 00327 ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit); 00328 /* increase number of messages attempted to send */ 00329 snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs(); 00330 /* increase number of destination unreachable messages attempted to send */ 00331 snmp_inc_icmpouttimeexcds(); 00332 static ip_addr iphdrsrc; 00333 iphdrsrc.addr = iphdr->src.addr; 00334 ip_output(q, NULL, &iphdrsrc, ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP); 00335 pbuf_free(q); 00336 } 00337 00338 #endif /* IP_FORWARD */ 00339 00340 #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
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