Example of using Xbus library to communicate with an MTi-1 series device using a full-duplex UART connection.

Dependencies:   mbed-rtos mbed Xbus

Fork of MTi-1_example by Alex Young

Important Information

This example is deprecated and no longer maintained. There are new embedded examples available in the MT SDK folder of the MT Software Suite. For more information please visit: https://xsenstechnologies.force.com/knowledgebase/s/article/Introduction-to-the-MT-SDK-programming-examples-for-MTi-devices

Overview

The example program demonstrates connecting to an MTi-1 series device, restoring communications settings to default if necessary, and configuring the MTi to send data. For an MTi-1 the device is configured to send inertial sensor data, while MTi-2 and MTi-3 devices are configured to output orientation data using the onboard XKF3i filter.

Communication with the MTi-1 series device is implemented using a either a full-duplex UART, I2C or SPI bus. A reset line is used to reset the MTi during initialization. Data is output to a host PC terminal using a second UART.

For more information on the MTi-1 series communication protocol please refer to the datasheet: https://www.xsens.com/download/pdf/documentation/mti-1/mti-1-series_datasheet.pdf

Supported Platforms

The program has been tested on the following mbed platforms:

Using the Example

  1. To use the example program connect one of the supported mbed boards to the host PC and download the application from the mbed online compiler to the target device.
  2. With the mbed board unpowered (USB disconnected) wire the mbed board to the MTi-1 development board. The following connections are required:
    • In all cases:
      • 5V (or 3V3) main supply to VDD (P300-1)
      • MCU IO voltage (IORef) to VDDIO (P300-2)
      • GND to GND (P300-3)
      • MT_NRESET to nRST (P300-5)
    • For I2C communication:
      • MT_SCL to I2C_SCL (P300-9)
      • MT_SDA to I2C_SDA (P300-11)
      • MT_DRDY to DRDY (P300-15)
      • MT_ADD0 to ADD0 (P300-17)
      • MT_ADD1 to ADD1 (P300-19)
      • MT_ADD2 to ADD2 (P300-21)
    • For SPI communication:
      • MT_DRDY to DRDY (P300-15)
      • MT_SCLK to SPI_SCK (P300-17)
      • MT_MISO to SPI_MISO (P300-19)
      • MT_MOSI to SPI_MOSI (P300-21)
      • MT_nCS to SPI_nCS (P300-23)
    • For UART communication:
      • MT_RX to UART_TX (P300-9)
      • MT_TX to UART_RX (P300-11)

For more information on the MTi-1 development board please refer to the MTi-1 series user manual: https://www.xsens.com/download/pdf/documentation/mti-1/mti-1-series_dk_user_manual.pdf

Information

Check the defines at the top of main.cpp to determine which IO pins are used for the MT_xxx connections on each mbed platform.

Information

The active peripheral (I2C, SPI or UART) is selected on the MTi-1 development board through the PSEL0 and PSEL1 switches. Look on the bottom of the development board for the correct settings.

  1. Connect to the target using a serial terminal. The application is configured for:
    • Baudrate = 921600
    • Stop bits = 1
    • No parity bits
    • No flow control
  2. Reset the mbed board.
  3. You should be presented with a simple user interface as shown below:
MTi-1 series embedded example firmware.
Device ready for operation.
Found device with ID: 03880011.
Device is an MTi-3: Attitude Heading Reference System.
Output configuration set to:
        Packet counter: 65535 Hz
        Sample time fine: 65535 Hz
        Quaternion: 100 Hz
        Status word: 65535 Hz

Press 'm' to start measuring and 'c' to return to config mode.
Committer:
Alex Young
Date:
Wed May 13 17:43:40 2015 +0200
Revision:
11:8593ba137917
Parent:
8:77cd45916596
Child:
14:155f9a55ec51
Simple support for going to config/measurement

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 1 #include "mbed.h"
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 2 #include "xbusparser.h"
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 3 #include "mtdata2.h"
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 4 #include "xbusmessage.h"
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 5
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 6 static Serial pc(PA_2, PA_3);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 7 static Serial mt(PB_9, PB_8);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 8 static XbusParser* xbusParser;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 9 static uint8_t rxBuffer[256];
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 10
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 11 static void* allocateBuffer(size_t bufSize)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 12 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 13 return bufSize < sizeof(rxBuffer) ? rxBuffer : NULL;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 14 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 15
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 16 static void mtLowLevelHandler(void)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 17 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 18 while (mt.readable())
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 19 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 20 XbusParser_parseByte(xbusParser, mt.getc());
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 21 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 22 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 23
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 24 static void sendCommand(XsMessageId cmdId)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 25 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 26 uint8_t buf[8];
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 27 XbusMessage m = {cmdId};
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 28 size_t rawLength = XbusMessage_format(buf, &m);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 29 for (size_t i = 0; i < rawLength; ++i)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 30 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 31 mt.putc(buf[i]);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 32 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 33 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 34
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 35 static void handlePcCommand(char cmd)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 36 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 37 switch (cmd)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 38 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 39 case 'c':
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 40 sendCommand(XMID_GotoConfig);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 41 break;
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 42
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 43 case 'm':
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 44 sendCommand(XMID_GotoMeasurement);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 45 break;
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 46 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 47 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 48
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 49 static void pcHandler(void)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 50 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 51 while (pc.readable())
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 52 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 53 handlePcCommand(pc.getc());
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 54 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 55 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 56
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 57 static void mtDataHandler(uint8_t mid, uint16_t dataLength, uint8_t const* data)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 58 {
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 59 if (mid == MTDATA2_MESSAGE_ID)
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 60 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 61 pc.printf("MTData2:");
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 62 uint16_t counter;
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 63 if (MtData2_getItem(&counter, XDI_PacketCounter, data, dataLength))
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 64 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 65 pc.printf(" Packet counter: %5d", counter);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 66 }
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 67 float ori[4];
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 68 if (MtData2_getItem(ori, XDI_Quaternion, data, dataLength))
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 69 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 70 pc.printf(" Orientation: (% .3f, % .3f, % .3f, % .3f)", ori[0], ori[1],
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 71 ori[2], ori[3]);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 72 }
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 73 uint32_t status;
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 74 if (MtData2_getItem(&status, XDI_StatusWord, data, dataLength))
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 75 {
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 76 pc.printf(" Status:%X", status);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 77 }
Alex Young 8:77cd45916596 78 pc.printf("\n");
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 79 }
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 80 else
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 81 {
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 82 pc.printf("Received Xbus message. MID=%X, length=%d\n", mid, dataLength);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 83 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 84 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 85
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 86 static void configureSerialPorts(void)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 87 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 88 pc.baud(921600);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 89 pc.format(8, Serial::None, 2);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 90 pc.attach(pcHandler, Serial::RxIrq);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 91
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 92 mt.baud(921600);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 93 mt.format(8, Serial::None, 2);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 94 mt.attach(mtLowLevelHandler, Serial::RxIrq);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 95 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 96
Alex Young 2:b3e402dc11ca 97 int main(void)
Alex Young 2:b3e402dc11ca 98 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 99 XbusParserCallback xbusCallback = {};
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 100 xbusCallback.allocateBuffer = allocateBuffer;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 101 xbusCallback.handleMessage = mtDataHandler;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 102
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 103 xbusParser = XbusParser_create(&xbusCallback);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 104 configureSerialPorts();
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 105
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 106 for (;;)
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 107 {
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 108 sleep();
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 109 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 110 }