Example of using Xbus library to communicate with an MTi-1 series device using a full-duplex UART connection.

Dependencies:   mbed-rtos mbed Xbus

Fork of MTi-1_example by Alex Young

Important Information

This example is deprecated and no longer maintained. There are new embedded examples available in the MT SDK folder of the MT Software Suite. For more information please visit: https://xsenstechnologies.force.com/knowledgebase/s/article/Introduction-to-the-MT-SDK-programming-examples-for-MTi-devices

Overview

The example program demonstrates connecting to an MTi-1 series device, restoring communications settings to default if necessary, and configuring the MTi to send data. For an MTi-1 the device is configured to send inertial sensor data, while MTi-2 and MTi-3 devices are configured to output orientation data using the onboard XKF3i filter.

Communication with the MTi-1 series device is implemented using a either a full-duplex UART, I2C or SPI bus. A reset line is used to reset the MTi during initialization. Data is output to a host PC terminal using a second UART.

For more information on the MTi-1 series communication protocol please refer to the datasheet: https://www.xsens.com/download/pdf/documentation/mti-1/mti-1-series_datasheet.pdf

Supported Platforms

The program has been tested on the following mbed platforms:

Using the Example

  1. To use the example program connect one of the supported mbed boards to the host PC and download the application from the mbed online compiler to the target device.
  2. With the mbed board unpowered (USB disconnected) wire the mbed board to the MTi-1 development board. The following connections are required:
    • In all cases:
      • 5V (or 3V3) main supply to VDD (P300-1)
      • MCU IO voltage (IORef) to VDDIO (P300-2)
      • GND to GND (P300-3)
      • MT_NRESET to nRST (P300-5)
    • For I2C communication:
      • MT_SCL to I2C_SCL (P300-9)
      • MT_SDA to I2C_SDA (P300-11)
      • MT_DRDY to DRDY (P300-15)
      • MT_ADD0 to ADD0 (P300-17)
      • MT_ADD1 to ADD1 (P300-19)
      • MT_ADD2 to ADD2 (P300-21)
    • For SPI communication:
      • MT_DRDY to DRDY (P300-15)
      • MT_SCLK to SPI_SCK (P300-17)
      • MT_MISO to SPI_MISO (P300-19)
      • MT_MOSI to SPI_MOSI (P300-21)
      • MT_nCS to SPI_nCS (P300-23)
    • For UART communication:
      • MT_RX to UART_TX (P300-9)
      • MT_TX to UART_RX (P300-11)

For more information on the MTi-1 development board please refer to the MTi-1 series user manual: https://www.xsens.com/download/pdf/documentation/mti-1/mti-1-series_dk_user_manual.pdf

Information

Check the defines at the top of main.cpp to determine which IO pins are used for the MT_xxx connections on each mbed platform.

Information

The active peripheral (I2C, SPI or UART) is selected on the MTi-1 development board through the PSEL0 and PSEL1 switches. Look on the bottom of the development board for the correct settings.

  1. Connect to the target using a serial terminal. The application is configured for:
    • Baudrate = 921600
    • Stop bits = 1
    • No parity bits
    • No flow control
  2. Reset the mbed board.
  3. You should be presented with a simple user interface as shown below:
MTi-1 series embedded example firmware.
Device ready for operation.
Found device with ID: 03880011.
Device is an MTi-3: Attitude Heading Reference System.
Output configuration set to:
        Packet counter: 65535 Hz
        Sample time fine: 65535 Hz
        Quaternion: 100 Hz
        Status word: 65535 Hz

Press 'm' to start measuring and 'c' to return to config mode.
Committer:
Alex Young
Date:
Wed May 20 12:47:50 2015 +0200
Revision:
24:2cc49dc854e3
Parent:
22:3eab999c5076
Child:
25:01356fb59467
Extract data handling from other xbus messages.

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 1 #include "mbed.h"
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 2 #include "xbusparser.h"
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 3 #include "xbusmessage.h"
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 4
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 5 static Serial pc(PA_2, PA_3);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 6 static Serial mt(PB_9, PB_8);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 7 static XbusParser* xbusParser;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 8 static uint8_t rxBuffer[256];
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 9
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 10 static void* allocateBuffer(size_t bufSize)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 11 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 12 return bufSize < sizeof(rxBuffer) ? rxBuffer : NULL;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 13 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 14
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 15 static void mtLowLevelHandler(void)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 16 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 17 while (mt.readable())
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 18 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 19 XbusParser_parseByte(xbusParser, mt.getc());
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 20 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 21 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 22
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 23 static void sendCommand(XsMessageId cmdId)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 24 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 25 uint8_t buf[8];
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 26 XbusMessage m = {cmdId};
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 27 size_t rawLength = XbusMessage_format(buf, &m);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 28 for (size_t i = 0; i < rawLength; ++i)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 29 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 30 mt.putc(buf[i]);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 31 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 32 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 33
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 34 static void handlePcCommand(char cmd)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 35 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 36 switch (cmd)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 37 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 38 case 'c':
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 39 sendCommand(XMID_GotoConfig);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 40 break;
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 41
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 42 case 'm':
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 43 sendCommand(XMID_GotoMeasurement);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 44 break;
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 45
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 46 case 'd':
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 47 sendCommand(XMID_ReqDid);
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 48 break;
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 49
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 50 case 'o':
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 51 sendCommand(XMID_ReqOutputConfig);
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 52 break;
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 53 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 54 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 55
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 56 static void pcHandler(void)
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 57 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 58 while (pc.readable())
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 59 {
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 60 handlePcCommand(pc.getc());
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 61 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 62 }
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 63
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 64 static void handleDataMessage(struct XbusMessage const* message)
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 65 {
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 66 pc.printf("MTData2:");
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 67 uint16_t counter;
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 68 if (XbusMessage_getDataItem(&counter, XDI_PacketCounter, message))
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 69 {
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 70 pc.printf(" Packet counter: %5d", counter);
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 71 }
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 72 float ori[4];
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 73 if (XbusMessage_getDataItem(ori, XDI_Quaternion, message))
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 74 {
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 75 pc.printf(" Orientation: (% .3f, % .3f, % .3f, % .3f)", ori[0], ori[1],
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 76 ori[2], ori[3]);
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 77 }
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 78 uint32_t status;
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 79 if (XbusMessage_getDataItem(&status, XDI_StatusWord, message))
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 80 {
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 81 pc.printf(" Status:%X", status);
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 82 }
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 83 pc.printf("\n");
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 84 }
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 85
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 86 static void mtMessageHandler(struct XbusMessage const* message)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 87 {
Alex Young 15:558d279addd9 88 if (message->mid == XMID_MtData2)
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 89 {
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 90 handleDataMessage(message);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 91 }
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 92 else if (message->mid == XMID_DeviceId)
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 93 {
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 94 pc.printf("Device ID: %8X\n", *(uint32_t*)message->data);
Alex Young 20:38560fa3d2eb 95 }
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 96 else if (message->mid == XMID_OutputConfig)
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 97 {
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 98 pc.printf("Output configuration:\n");
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 99 struct OutputConfiguration* conf = (struct OutputConfiguration*)message->data;
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 100 for (int i = 0; i < message->length; ++i)
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 101 {
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 102 pc.printf("\t%s: %d Hz\n", XbusMessage_dataDescription(conf->dtype), conf->freq);
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 103 ++conf;
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 104 }
Alex Young 22:3eab999c5076 105 }
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 106 else
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 107 {
Alex Young 14:155f9a55ec51 108 pc.printf("Received Xbus message. MID=%X, length=%d\n", message->mid, message->length);
Alex Young 7:c913a7cd5231 109 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 110 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 111
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 112 static void configureSerialPorts(void)
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 113 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 114 pc.baud(921600);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 115 pc.format(8, Serial::None, 2);
Alex Young 11:8593ba137917 116 pc.attach(pcHandler, Serial::RxIrq);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 117
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 118 mt.baud(921600);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 119 mt.format(8, Serial::None, 2);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 120 mt.attach(mtLowLevelHandler, Serial::RxIrq);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 121 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 122
Alex Young 2:b3e402dc11ca 123 int main(void)
Alex Young 2:b3e402dc11ca 124 {
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 125 XbusParserCallback xbusCallback = {};
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 126 xbusCallback.allocateBuffer = allocateBuffer;
Alex Young 24:2cc49dc854e3 127 xbusCallback.handleMessage = mtMessageHandler;
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 128
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 129 xbusParser = XbusParser_create(&xbusCallback);
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 130 configureSerialPorts();
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 131
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 132 for (;;)
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 133 {
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 134 sleep();
Alex Young 5:abc52dd88be2 135 }
Alex Young 4:98f063b2e6da 136 }