DeepCover Embedded Security in IoT: Public-key Secured Data Paths

Dependencies:   MaximInterface

The MAXREFDES155# is an internet-of-things (IoT) embedded-security reference design, built to authenticate and control a sensing node using elliptic-curve-based public-key cryptography with control and notification from a web server.

The hardware includes an ARM® mbed™ shield and attached sensor endpoint. The shield contains a DS2476 DeepCover® ECDSA/SHA-2 coprocessor, Wifi communication, LCD push-button controls, and status LEDs. The sensor endpoint is attached to the shield using a 300mm cable and contains a DS28C36 DeepCover ECDSA/SHA-2 authenticator, IR-thermal sensor, and aiming laser for the IR sensor. The MAXREFDES155# is equipped with a standard Arduino® form-factor shield connector for immediate testing using an mbed board such as the MAX32600MBED#. The combination of these two devices represent an IoT device. Communication to the web server is accomplished with the shield Wifi circuitry. Communication from the shield to the attached sensor module is accomplished over I2C . The sensor module represents an IoT endpoint that generates small data with a requirement for message authenticity/integrity and secure on/off operational control.

The design is hierarchical with each mbed platform and shield communicating data from the sensor node to a web server that maintains a centralized log and dispatches notifications as necessary. The simplicity of this design enables rapid integration into any star-topology IoT network to provide security with the low overhead and cost provided by the ECDSA-P256 asymmetric-key and SHA-256 symmetric-key algorithms.

More information about the MAXREFDES155# is available on the Maxim Integrated website.

Committer:
IanBenzMaxim
Date:
Fri Jan 19 10:28:27 2018 -0600
Revision:
15:75404fab3615
Parent:
13:6a6225690c2e
Updated MaximInterface revision.

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 1 /*******************************************************************************
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 2 * Copyright (C) 2017 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
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IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 10 *
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 12 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 13 *
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 15 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 16 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXIM INTEGRATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 18 * OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 19 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 21 *
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 22 * Except as contained in this notice, the name of Maxim Integrated
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 23 * Products, Inc. shall not be used except as stated in the Maxim Integrated
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 24 * Products, Inc. Branding Policy.
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IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 26 * The mere transfer of this software does not imply any licenses
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 27 * of trade secrets, proprietary technology, copyrights, patents,
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 28 * trademarks, maskwork rights, or any other form of intellectual
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 29 * property whatsoever. Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. retains all
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 30 * ownership rights.
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 31 *******************************************************************************/
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 32
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 33 #ifndef SENSORNODE_HPP
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 34 #define SENSORNODE_HPP
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 35
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 36 #include <stdint.h>
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 37 #include <utility>
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 38 #include <MaximInterface/Devices/DS28C36_DS2476.hpp>
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 39 #include <MaximInterface/Utilities/Function.hpp>
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 40
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 41 namespace MaximInterface {
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 42 class DS2476;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 43 class I2CMaster;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 44 } // namespace MaximInterface
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 45
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 46 /// Interface to the authenticated sensor node peripheral board.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 47 class SensorNode {
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 48 public:
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 49 /// Prints a null-terminated char string.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 50 typedef MaximInterface::Function<void(const char *)> PrintHandler;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 51
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 52 /// Style of temperature to measure.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 53 enum TempStyle { AmbientTemp, ObjectTemp };
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 54
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 55 enum State {
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 56 Disconnected, // No sensor node is connected.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 57 Invalid, // Sensor node is not valid.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 58 ValidLaserDisabled, // Sensor node is valid, and laser is disabled.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 59 ValidLaserEnabled, // Sensor node is valid, and laser is enabled.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 60 NotProvisioned // Sensor node is not provisioned.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 61 };
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 62
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 63 /// @param i2c
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 64 /// I2C bus connected to the sensor node. Communicates with DS28C36 and MLX90614.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 65 /// @param ds2476 Coprocessor used for authentication computations.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 66 SensorNode(MaximInterface::I2CMaster & i2c, MaximInterface::DS2476 & ds2476);
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 67
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 68 /// Detects if a potential sensor node is connected.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 69 /// @returns True if something was detected.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 70 std::pair<State, MaximInterface::error_code> detect();
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 71
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 72 /// Enable or disable the laser.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 73 /// @param enabled True to enable the laser or false to disable.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 74 /// @param print
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 75 /// Optional callback for displaying informational messages to the user.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 76 /// @returns True if the operation was successful.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 77 MaximInterface::error_code
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 78 setLaserEnabled(bool enabled, const PrintHandler & print = PrintHandler());
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 79
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 80 /// Get a temperature measurement from the MLX90614.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 81 /// @param style Temperature style to read.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 82 /// @param[out] temp Temperature in Celsius. Only valid if operation successful.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 83 /// @returns True if the operation was successful.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 84 bool readTemp(TempStyle style, double & temp);
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 85
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 86 /// Provision the sensor node.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 87 /// @returns True if the operation was successful.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 88 MaximInterface::error_code provision();
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 89
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 90 private:
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 91 /// Checks if the sensor node is authentic.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 92 /// @returns True if the sensor node passed the authentication check.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 93 MaximInterface::error_code authenticate();
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 94
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 95 /// Checks if the laser is enabled.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 96 /// @param[out] enabled
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 97 /// Set to true if the laser is enabled. Only valid if check successful.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 98 /// @returns True if check was successful.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 99 MaximInterface::error_code getLaserEnabled(bool & enabled);
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 100
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 101 /// Checks if the sensor node is provisioned.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 102 /// @param[out] provisioned
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 103 /// True if provisioned. Only valid if check successful.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 104 /// @returns True if the check was successful.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 105 MaximInterface::error_code getProvisioned(bool & provisioned);
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 106
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 107 MaximInterface::I2CMaster & i2c;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 108 MaximInterface::DS28C36 ds28c36;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 109 MaximInterface::DS2476 & ds2476;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 110 MaximInterface::RomId romId;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 111 MaximInterface::ManId manId;
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 112 };
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 113
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 114 #endif