Lee Kai Xuan
mbed-os
Fork of
mbed-os
by 
erkin yucel
Diff: platform/critical.h
- Revision:
- 0:f269e3021894
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/platform/critical.h Sun Oct 23 15:10:02 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+
+/** \addtogroup platform */
+/** @{*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MBED_UTIL_CRITICAL_H__
+#define __MBED_UTIL_CRITICAL_H__
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/** Determine the current interrupts enabled state
+ *
+ * This function can be called to determine whether or not interrupts are currently enabled.
+ * \note
+ * NOTE:
+ * This function works for both cortex-A and cortex-M, although the underlyng implementation
+ * differs.
+ * @return true if interrupts are enabled, false otherwise
+ */
+bool core_util_are_interrupts_enabled(void);
+
+/** Mark the start of a critical section
+ *
+ * This function should be called to mark the start of a critical section of code.
+ * \note
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1) The use of this style of critical section is targetted at C based implementations.
+ * 2) These critical sections can be nested.
+ * 3) The interrupt enable state on entry to the first critical section (of a nested set, or single
+ * section) will be preserved on exit from the section.
+ * 4) This implementation will currently only work on code running in privileged mode.
+ */
+void core_util_critical_section_enter(void);
+
+/** Mark the end of a critical section
+ *
+ * This function should be called to mark the end of a critical section of code.
+ * \note
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1) The use of this style of critical section is targetted at C based implementations.
+ * 2) These critical sections can be nested.
+ * 3) The interrupt enable state on entry to the first critical section (of a nested set, or single
+ * section) will be preserved on exit from the section.
+ * 4) This implementation will currently only work on code running in privileged mode.
+ */
+void core_util_critical_section_exit(void);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic compare and set. It compares the contents of a memory location to a
+ * given value and, only if they are the same, modifies the contents of that
+ * memory location to a given new value. This is done as a single atomic
+ * operation. The atomicity guarantees that the new value is calculated based on
+ * up-to-date information; if the value had been updated by another thread in
+ * the meantime, the write would fail due to a mismatched expectedCurrentValue.
+ *
+ * Refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compare-and-set [which may redirect
+ * you to the article on compare-and swap].
+ *
+ * @param ptr The target memory location.
+ * @param[in,out] expectedCurrentValue A pointer to some location holding the
+ * expected current value of the data being set atomically.
+ * The computed 'desiredValue' should be a function of this current value.
+ * @Note: This is an in-out parameter. In the
+ * failure case of atomic_cas (where the
+ * destination isn't set), the pointee of expectedCurrentValue is
+ * updated with the current value.
+ * @param[in] desiredValue The new value computed based on '*expectedCurrentValue'.
+ *
+ * @return true if the memory location was atomically
+ * updated with the desired value (after verifying
+ * that it contained the expectedCurrentValue),
+ * false otherwise. In the failure case,
+ * exepctedCurrentValue is updated with the new
+ * value of the target memory location.
+ *
+ * pseudocode:
+ * function cas(p : pointer to int, old : pointer to int, new : int) returns bool {
+ * if *p != *old {
+ * *old = *p
+ * return false
+ * }
+ * *p = new
+ * return true
+ * }
+ *
+ * @Note: In the failure case (where the destination isn't set), the value
+ * pointed to by expectedCurrentValue is still updated with the current value.
+ * This property helps writing concise code for the following incr:
+ *
+ * function incr(p : pointer to int, a : int) returns int {
+ * done = false
+ * value = *p // This fetch operation need not be atomic.
+ * while not done {
+ * done = atomic_cas(p, &value, value + a) // *value gets updated automatically until success
+ * }
+ * return value + a
+ * }
+ */
+bool core_util_atomic_cas_u8(uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t *expectedCurrentValue, uint8_t desiredValue);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic compare and set. It compares the contents of a memory location to a
+ * given value and, only if they are the same, modifies the contents of that
+ * memory location to a given new value. This is done as a single atomic
+ * operation. The atomicity guarantees that the new value is calculated based on
+ * up-to-date information; if the value had been updated by another thread in
+ * the meantime, the write would fail due to a mismatched expectedCurrentValue.
+ *
+ * Refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compare-and-set [which may redirect
+ * you to the article on compare-and swap].
+ *
+ * @param ptr The target memory location.
+ * @param[in,out] expectedCurrentValue A pointer to some location holding the
+ * expected current value of the data being set atomically.
+ * The computed 'desiredValue' should be a function of this current value.
+ * @Note: This is an in-out parameter. In the
+ * failure case of atomic_cas (where the
+ * destination isn't set), the pointee of expectedCurrentValue is
+ * updated with the current value.
+ * @param[in] desiredValue The new value computed based on '*expectedCurrentValue'.
+ *
+ * @return true if the memory location was atomically
+ * updated with the desired value (after verifying
+ * that it contained the expectedCurrentValue),
+ * false otherwise. In the failure case,
+ * exepctedCurrentValue is updated with the new
+ * value of the target memory location.
+ *
+ * pseudocode:
+ * function cas(p : pointer to int, old : pointer to int, new : int) returns bool {
+ * if *p != *old {
+ * *old = *p
+ * return false
+ * }
+ * *p = new
+ * return true
+ * }
+ *
+ * @Note: In the failure case (where the destination isn't set), the value
+ * pointed to by expectedCurrentValue is still updated with the current value.
+ * This property helps writing concise code for the following incr:
+ *
+ * function incr(p : pointer to int, a : int) returns int {
+ * done = false
+ * value = *p // This fetch operation need not be atomic.
+ * while not done {
+ * done = atomic_cas(p, &value, value + a) // *value gets updated automatically until success
+ * }
+ * return value + a
+ * }
+ */
+bool core_util_atomic_cas_u16(uint16_t *ptr, uint16_t *expectedCurrentValue, uint16_t desiredValue);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic compare and set. It compares the contents of a memory location to a
+ * given value and, only if they are the same, modifies the contents of that
+ * memory location to a given new value. This is done as a single atomic
+ * operation. The atomicity guarantees that the new value is calculated based on
+ * up-to-date information; if the value had been updated by another thread in
+ * the meantime, the write would fail due to a mismatched expectedCurrentValue.
+ *
+ * Refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compare-and-set [which may redirect
+ * you to the article on compare-and swap].
+ *
+ * @param ptr The target memory location.
+ * @param[in,out] expectedCurrentValue A pointer to some location holding the
+ * expected current value of the data being set atomically.
+ * The computed 'desiredValue' should be a function of this current value.
+ * @Note: This is an in-out parameter. In the
+ * failure case of atomic_cas (where the
+ * destination isn't set), the pointee of expectedCurrentValue is
+ * updated with the current value.
+ * @param[in] desiredValue The new value computed based on '*expectedCurrentValue'.
+ *
+ * @return true if the memory location was atomically
+ * updated with the desired value (after verifying
+ * that it contained the expectedCurrentValue),
+ * false otherwise. In the failure case,
+ * exepctedCurrentValue is updated with the new
+ * value of the target memory location.
+ *
+ * pseudocode:
+ * function cas(p : pointer to int, old : pointer to int, new : int) returns bool {
+ * if *p != *old {
+ * *old = *p
+ * return false
+ * }
+ * *p = new
+ * return true
+ * }
+ *
+ * @Note: In the failure case (where the destination isn't set), the value
+ * pointed to by expectedCurrentValue is still updated with the current value.
+ * This property helps writing concise code for the following incr:
+ *
+ * function incr(p : pointer to int, a : int) returns int {
+ * done = false
+ * value = *p // This fetch operation need not be atomic.
+ * while not done {
+ * done = atomic_cas(p, &value, value + a) // *value gets updated automatically until success
+ * }
+ * return value + a
+ * }
+ */
+bool core_util_atomic_cas_u32(uint32_t *ptr, uint32_t *expectedCurrentValue, uint32_t desiredValue);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic compare and set. It compares the contents of a memory location to a
+ * given value and, only if they are the same, modifies the contents of that
+ * memory location to a given new value. This is done as a single atomic
+ * operation. The atomicity guarantees that the new value is calculated based on
+ * up-to-date information; if the value had been updated by another thread in
+ * the meantime, the write would fail due to a mismatched expectedCurrentValue.
+ *
+ * Refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compare-and-set [which may redirect
+ * you to the article on compare-and swap].
+ *
+ * @param ptr The target memory location.
+ * @param[in,out] expectedCurrentValue A pointer to some location holding the
+ * expected current value of the data being set atomically.
+ * The computed 'desiredValue' should be a function of this current value.
+ * @Note: This is an in-out parameter. In the
+ * failure case of atomic_cas (where the
+ * destination isn't set), the pointee of expectedCurrentValue is
+ * updated with the current value.
+ * @param[in] desiredValue The new value computed based on '*expectedCurrentValue'.
+ *
+ * @return true if the memory location was atomically
+ * updated with the desired value (after verifying
+ * that it contained the expectedCurrentValue),
+ * false otherwise. In the failure case,
+ * exepctedCurrentValue is updated with the new
+ * value of the target memory location.
+ *
+ * pseudocode:
+ * function cas(p : pointer to int, old : pointer to int, new : int) returns bool {
+ * if *p != *old {
+ * *old = *p
+ * return false
+ * }
+ * *p = new
+ * return true
+ * }
+ *
+ * @Note: In the failure case (where the destination isn't set), the value
+ * pointed to by expectedCurrentValue is still updated with the current value.
+ * This property helps writing concise code for the following incr:
+ *
+ * function incr(p : pointer to int, a : int) returns int {
+ * done = false
+ * value = *p // This fetch operation need not be atomic.
+ * while not done {
+ * done = atomic_cas(p, &value, value + a) // *value gets updated automatically until success
+ * }
+ * return value + a
+ * }
+ */
+bool core_util_atomic_cas_ptr(void **ptr, void **expectedCurrentValue, void *desiredValue);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic increment.
+ * @param valuePtr Target memory location being incremented.
+ * @param delta The amount being incremented.
+ * @return The new incremented value.
+ */
+uint8_t core_util_atomic_incr_u8(uint8_t *valuePtr, uint8_t delta);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic increment.
+ * @param valuePtr Target memory location being incremented.
+ * @param delta The amount being incremented.
+ * @return The new incremented value.
+ */
+uint16_t core_util_atomic_incr_u16(uint16_t *valuePtr, uint16_t delta);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic increment.
+ * @param valuePtr Target memory location being incremented.
+ * @param delta The amount being incremented.
+ * @return The new incremented value.
+ */
+uint32_t core_util_atomic_incr_u32(uint32_t *valuePtr, uint32_t delta);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic increment.
+ * @param valuePtr Target memory location being incremented.
+ * @param delta The amount being incremented in bytes.
+ * @return The new incremented value.
+ *
+ * @note The type of the pointer argument is not taken into account
+ * and the pointer is incremented by bytes.
+ */
+void *core_util_atomic_incr_ptr(void **valuePtr, ptrdiff_t delta);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic decrement.
+ * @param valuePtr Target memory location being decremented.
+ * @param delta The amount being decremented.
+ * @return The new decremented value.
+ */
+uint8_t core_util_atomic_decr_u8(uint8_t *valuePtr, uint8_t delta);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic decrement.
+ * @param valuePtr Target memory location being decremented.
+ * @param delta The amount being decremented.
+ * @return The new decremented value.
+ */
+uint16_t core_util_atomic_decr_u16(uint16_t *valuePtr, uint16_t delta);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic decrement.
+ * @param valuePtr Target memory location being decremented.
+ * @param delta The amount being decremented.
+ * @return The new decremented value.
+ */
+uint32_t core_util_atomic_decr_u32(uint32_t *valuePtr, uint32_t delta);
+
+/**
+ * Atomic decrement.
+ * @param valuePtr Target memory location being decremented.
+ * @param delta The amount being decremented in bytes.
+ * @return The new decremented value.
+ *
+ * @note The type of the pointer argument is not taken into account
+ * and the pointer is decremented by bytes
+ */
+void *core_util_atomic_decr_ptr(void **valuePtr, ptrdiff_t delta);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+
+#endif // __MBED_UTIL_CRITICAL_H__
+
+/** @}*/