update
Diff: Stepper.cpp
- Revision:
- 1:a456aa3935ca
- Parent:
- 0:f2a3b0be279d
diff -r f2a3b0be279d -r a456aa3935ca Stepper.cpp --- a/Stepper.cpp Mon Apr 15 11:29:15 2013 +0000 +++ b/Stepper.cpp Mon Sep 22 14:18:31 2014 +0000 @@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ //***********************************/************************************ Stepper::Stepper(PinName clk, PinName dir): _clk(clk) , _dir(dir) { + _clk = 1; _state = STOP; _pos = 0; _steps = 0; _spd = 400; + _dt0 = 0; } //***********************************/************************************ @@ -65,8 +67,9 @@ // Public Methods // //***********************************/************************************ void Stepper::stop(void) -{ - _timer.detach(); //detach step generator thread +{ + _clk = 1; + remove(); //stop timer _state = STOP; //update state machine _steps = 0; //reset total steps per move } @@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ if(!_spd)return; //spd must > 0 _dir = direction; //set output pin direction value _steps = 0; //rotate until stop() by user - run(); //start thread + handler(); //start thread } void Stepper::move(int steps) @@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ _dir = CW; //set output pin direction value _steps = steps; //total steps per move } - run(); + handler(); //start thread } void Stepper::goesTo(int position) @@ -103,61 +106,70 @@ //***********************************/************************************ // Protected Methods // //***********************************/************************************ -void Stepper::run(void) +void Stepper::handler(void) { - static float dtn; //delay for next step - static unsigned int nStartDec; //steps to start decelerate - static unsigned int n; //steps counter - + static float i; + switch(_state) { case STOP: - n = 0; //reset setp counter (motor stopped) + _n = 0; //reset setp counter (motor stopped) if(_dt0 <= _dtmin || !_acc) //if first step faster than max speed step { - dtn = _dtmin; //delay = delaymin + _dtn = _dtmin; //delay = delaymin _state = CRUISE; //no acceleration needed } else { - dtn = _dt0; //set first delay + _dtn = _dt0; //set first delay _state = ACCEL; //acceleration phase } if(_steps) //if finite mov required { unsigned int nToSpeed = nTo(_spd,_acc); //Equation 16 How many steps to reach max speed - nStartDec = (_steps * _dec) / (_dec + _acc); //Equation 19 after how many step we must start decelerate - if(nStartDec > nToSpeed)nStartDec = _steps - ((nToSpeed*_acc)/_dec); //if speed can be reach Equation 17 - } + _nStartDec = (_steps * _dec) / (_dec + _acc); //Equation 19 after how many step we must start decelerate + if(_nStartDec > nToSpeed)_nStartDec = _steps - ((nToSpeed*_acc)/_dec); //if speed can be reach Equation 17 + } + i = _dtn; break; case ACCEL: - dtn -= (dtn*2) / ((n<<2)+1); //Equation 20 find next delay - if((unsigned int)dtn <= _dtmin) //if max speed reached + //_dtn -= (_dtn*2.0) / ((_n<<2)+1); //Equation 20 find next delay + i-= i*2.0 / ((_n<<2)+1); + _dtn = i; + + if((unsigned int)_dtn <= _dtmin) //if max speed reached { - dtn = _dtmin; + _dtn = _dtmin; + i = _dtn; _state = CRUISE; //constant phase } - if(_steps && _dec && n >= nStartDec)_state = DECEL; //chech when must start decelerate - + if(_steps && _dec && _n >= _nStartDec)_state = DECEL; //chech when must start decelerate break; case CRUISE: - if(_steps && _dec && n >= nStartDec)_state = DECEL; //chech when must start decelerate + if(_steps && _dec && _n >= _nStartDec)_state = DECEL; //chech when must start decelerate break; case DECEL: - dtn += (dtn*2) / (((_steps-n)<<2)+1); //Equation 20 find next delay + //_dtn += (_dtn*2) / (((_steps-_n)<<2)+1); //Equation 20 find next delay + i+= (i*2.0) / (((_steps-_n)<<2)+1); + _dtn = i; break; } + + _clk=0; + + if(!_n) insert(_dtn + us_ticker_read()); //start timer @ first delay + else insert(event.timestamp+(unsigned int)_dtn); + + _n++; //increment step counter + _pos += (_dir<<1)-1; //set new position +1 if cw; -1 if ccw + _clk = 1; //toggle step out pin - n++; //increment step counter - _pos += (_dir<<1)-1; //set new position +1 if cw; -1 if ccw - _clk = !_clk; //toggle step out pin - _timer.attach_us(this,&Stepper::run,(unsigned int)dtn); //set next delay - if(_steps && n >= _steps)stop(); //check for motor stop + if(_steps && _n >= _steps)stop(); //check for motor stop } unsigned int Stepper::nTo(float speed,float acc) @@ -167,3 +179,5 @@ return (!acc || !speed) ? 0 : (speed * speed) / (2 * acc); //Equation 16 step number n as a function of speed & acceleration } + +