In Application Programming with support for both LPC1768 and LPC2368. Original library here http://mbed.org/users/okano/notebook/iap-in-application-programming-internal-flash-eras/
Revision 0:406ffaf4d93c, committed 2011-07-11
- Comitter:
- tecnosys
- Date:
- Mon Jul 11 01:53:18 2011 +0000
- Commit message:
Changed in this revision
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/IAP.cpp Mon Jul 11 01:53:18 2011 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/** IAP : internal Flash memory access library
+ *
+ * The internal Flash memory access is described in the LPC1768 usermanual.
+ * http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10360.pdf
+ *
+ * Chapter 2: "LPC17xx Memory map"
+ * Chapter 32: "LPC17xx Flash memory interface and programming"
+ * refering Rev. 01 - 4 January 2010
+ *
+ * Released under the MIT License: http://mbed.org/license/mit
+ *
+ * revision 1.0 09-Mar-2010 1st release
+ * revision 1.1 12-Mar-2010 chaged: to make possible to reserve flash area for user
+ * it can be set by USER_FLASH_AREA_START and USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE in IAP.h
+ */
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "IAP.h"
+
+#define USER_FLASH_AREA_START_STR( x ) STR( x )
+#define STR( x ) #x
+
+unsigned char user_area[ USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE ] __attribute__((section( ".ARM.__at_" USER_FLASH_AREA_START_STR( USER_FLASH_AREA_START ) ), zero_init));
+
+
+/*
+ * Reserve of flash area is explained by Igor. Please refer next URL
+ * http://mbed.org/users/okano/notebook/iap-in-application-programming-internal-flash-eras/?page=1#comment-271
+ */
+
+//unsigned char user_area[ size ] __attribute__((section(".ARM.__at_0x78000"), zero_init));
+
+/*
+ * IAP command codes
+ * Table 589. "IAP Command Summary", Chapter 8. "IAP commands", usermanual
+ */
+
+enum command_code
+ {
+ IAPCommand_Prepare_sector_for_write_operation = 50,
+ IAPCommand_Copy_RAM_to_Flash,
+ IAPCommand_Erase_sector,
+ IAPCommand_Blank_check_sector,
+ IAPCommand_Read_part_ID,
+ IAPCommand_Read_Boot_Code_version,
+ IAPCommand_Compare,
+ IAPCommand_Reinvoke_ISP,
+ IAPCommand_Read_device_serial_number
+ };
+
+
+/** Read part identification number
+ *
+ * @return device ID
+ * @see read_serial()
+ */
+
+int IAP::read_ID( void ) {
+ IAP_command[ 0 ] = IAPCommand_Read_part_ID;
+
+ iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+
+ // return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+ return ( (int)IAP_result[ 1 ] ); // to return the number itself (this command always returns CMD_SUCCESS)
+}
+
+
+/** Read device serial number
+ *
+ * @return device serial number
+ * @see read_ID()
+ */
+
+int IAP::read_serial( void ) {
+ IAP_command[ 0 ] = IAPCommand_Read_device_serial_number;
+
+ iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+
+ // return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+ return ( (int)IAP_result[ 1 ] ); // to return the number itself (this command always returns CMD_SUCCESS)
+}
+
+
+/** Blank check sector(s)
+ *
+ * @param start a Start Sector Number
+ * @param end an End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number).
+ * @return error code: CMD_SUCCESS | BUSY | SECTOR_NOT_BLANK | INVALID_SECTOR
+ */
+
+int IAP::blank_check( int start, int end ) {
+ IAP_command[ 0 ] = IAPCommand_Blank_check_sector;
+ IAP_command[ 1 ] = (unsigned int)start; // Start Sector Number
+ IAP_command[ 2 ] = (unsigned int)end; // End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number)
+
+ iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+
+ return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+}
+
+
+/** Erase Sector(s)
+ *
+ * @param start a Start Sector Number
+ * @param end an End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number).
+ * @return error code: CMD_SUCCESS | BUSY | SECTOR_NOT_PREPARED_FOR_WRITE_OPERATION | INVALID_SECTOR
+ */
+
+int IAP::erase( int start, int end ) {
+ IAP_command[ 0 ] = IAPCommand_Erase_sector;
+ IAP_command[ 1 ] = (unsigned int)start; // Start Sector Number
+ IAP_command[ 2 ] = (unsigned int)end; // End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number)
+ IAP_command[ 3 ] = cclk_kHz; // CPU Clock Frequency (CCLK) in kHz
+
+ iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+
+ return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+}
+
+
+/** Prepare sector(s) for write operation
+ *
+ * @param start a Start Sector Number
+ * @param end an End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number).
+ * @return error code: CMD_SUCCESS | BUSY | INVALID_SECTOR
+ */
+
+int IAP::prepare( int start, int end ) {
+ IAP_command[ 0 ] = IAPCommand_Prepare_sector_for_write_operation;
+ IAP_command[ 1 ] = (unsigned int)start; // Start Sector Number
+ IAP_command[ 2 ] = (unsigned int)end; // End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number).
+
+ iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+
+ return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+}
+
+
+/** Copy RAM to Flash
+ *
+ * @param source_addr Source RAM address from which data bytes are to be read. This address should be a word boundary.
+ * @param target_addr Destination flash address where data bytes are to be written. This address should be a 256 byte boundary.
+ * @param size Number of bytes to be written. Should be 256 | 512 | 1024 | 4096.
+ * @return error code: CMD_SUCCESS | SRC_ADDR_ERROR (Address not a word boundary) | DST_ADDR_ERROR (Address not on correct boundary) | SRC_ADDR_NOT_MAPPED | DST_ADDR_NOT_MAPPED | COUNT_ERROR (Byte count is not 256 | 512 | 1024 | 4096) | SECTOR_NOT_PREPARED_FOR_WRITE_OPERATION | BUSY
+ */
+
+int IAP::write( char *source_addr, char *target_addr, int size ) {
+ IAP_command[ 0 ] = IAPCommand_Copy_RAM_to_Flash;
+ IAP_command[ 1 ] = (unsigned int)target_addr; // Destination flash address where data bytes are to be written. This address should be a 256 byte boundary.
+ IAP_command[ 2 ] = (unsigned int)source_addr; // Source RAM address from which data bytes are to be read. This address should be a word boundary.
+ IAP_command[ 3 ] = size; // Number of bytes to be written. Should be 256 | 512 | 1024 | 4096.
+ IAP_command[ 4 ] = cclk_kHz; // CPU Clock Frequency (CCLK) in kHz.
+
+ iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+
+ return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+}
+
+
+/** Compare <address1> <address2> <no of bytes>
+ *
+ * @param source_addr Starting flash or RAM address of data bytes to be compared. This address should be a word boundary.
+ * @param target_addr Starting flash or RAM address of data bytes to be compared. This address should be a word boundary.
+ * @param size Number of bytes to be compared; should be a multiple of 4.
+ * @return error code: CMD_SUCCESS | COMPARE_ERROR | COUNT_ERROR (Byte count is not a multiple of 4) | ADDR_ERROR | ADDR_NOT_MAPPED
+ */
+
+int IAP::compare( char *source_addr, char *target_addr, int size ) {
+ IAP_command[ 0 ] = IAPCommand_Compare;
+ IAP_command[ 1 ] = (unsigned int)target_addr; // Starting flash or RAM address of data bytes to be compared. This address should be a word boundary.
+ IAP_command[ 2 ] = (unsigned int)source_addr; // Starting flash or RAM address of data bytes to be compared. This address should be a word boundary.
+ IAP_command[ 3 ] = size; // Number of bytes to be compared; should be a multiple of 4.
+
+ iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+
+ return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+}
+
+
+/** Get user reserved flash start address
+ *
+ * @return start address of user reserved flash memory
+ * @see reserved_flash_area_size()
+ */
+
+char * IAP::reserved_flash_area_start( void )
+{
+ return ( (char *)USER_FLASH_AREA_START );
+}
+
+
+/** Get user reserved flash size
+ *
+ * @return size of user reserved flash memory
+ * @see reserved_flash_area_start()
+ */
+
+int IAP::reserved_flash_area_size( void )
+{
+ return ( USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE );
+}
+
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/IAP.h Mon Jul 11 01:53:18 2011 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/** IAP : internal Flash memory access library
+ *
+ * The internal Flash memory access is described in the LPC1768 usermanual.
+ * http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10360.pdf
+ *
+ * Chapter 2: "LPC17xx Memory map"
+ * Chapter 32: "LPC17xx Flash memory interface and programming"
+ * refering Rev. 01 - 4 January 2010
+ *
+ * Released under the MIT License: http://mbed.org/license/mit
+ *
+ * revision 1.0 09-Mar-2010 1st release
+ * revision 1.1 12-Mar-2010 chaged: to make possible to reserve flash area for user
+ * it can be set by USER_FLASH_AREA_START and USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE in IAP.h
+ */
+
+#ifndef MBED_IAP
+#define MBED_IAP
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+/*
+ * memory map information is available in next URL also.
+ * http://mbed.org/projects/libraries/svn/mbed/trunk/LPC1768/LPC17xx.h
+ */
+
+#ifdef TARGET_LPC1768
+
+#define IAP_LOCATION 0x1fff1ff1
+
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_0 0x00000000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_1 0x00001000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_2 0x00002000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_3 0x00003000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_4 0x00004000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_5 0x00005000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_6 0x00006000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_7 0x00007000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_8 0x00008000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_9 0x00009000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_10 0x0000A000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_11 0x0000B000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_12 0x0000C000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_13 0x0000D000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_14 0x0000E000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_15 0x0000F000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_16 0x00010000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_17 0x00018000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_18 0x00020000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_19 0x00028000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_20 0x00030000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_21 0x00038000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_22 0x00040000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_23 0x00048000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_24 0x00050000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_25 0x00058000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_26 0x00060000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_27 0x00068000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_28 0x00070000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_29 0x00078000
+
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_0_TO_15 ( 4 * 1024)
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_16_TO_29 (32 * 1024)
+
+#define USER_FLASH_AREA_START FLASH_SECTOR_29
+#define USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE (FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_16_TO_29 * 1)
+
+static char * sector_start_adress[] = {
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_0,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_1,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_2,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_3,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_4,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_5,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_6,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_7,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_8,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_9,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_10,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_11,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_12,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_13,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_14,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_15,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_16,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_17,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_18,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_19,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_20,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_21,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_22,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_23,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_24,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_25,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_26,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_27,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_28,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_29
+};
+
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_LPC2368
+#define IAP_LOCATION 0x7FFFFFF1
+
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_0 0x00000000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_1 0x00001000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_2 0x00002000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_3 0x00003000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_4 0x00004000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_5 0x00005000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_6 0x00006000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_7 0x00007000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_8 0x00008000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_9 0x00010000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_10 0x00018000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_11 0x00020000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_12 0x00028000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_13 0x00030000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_14 0x00038000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_15 0x00040000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_16 0x00048000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_17 0x00050000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_18 0x00058000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_19 0x00060000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_20 0x00068000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_21 0x00070000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_22 0x00078000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_23 0x00079000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_24 0x0007A000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_25 0x0007B000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_26 0x0007C000
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_27 0x0007D000
+
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_0_TO_7 ( 4 * 1024)
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_8_TO_21 (32 * 1024)
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_22_TO_27 ( 4 * 1024)
+
+
+#define USER_FLASH_AREA_START FLASH_SECTOR_21
+#define USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE (FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_8_TO_21 * 1)
+
+static char * sector_start_adress[] = {
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_0,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_1,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_2,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_3,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_4,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_5,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_6,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_7,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_8,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_9,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_10,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_11,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_12,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_13,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_14,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_15,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_16,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_17,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_18,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_19,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_20,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_21,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_22,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_23,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_24,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_25,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_26,
+ (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_27
+};
+
+
+#endif
+
+
+/** Error code by IAP routine
+ *
+ * Table 588 "ISP Return Codes Summary", Section 7.15 "ISP Return Codes", usermanual
+ */
+
+enum error_code {
+ CMD_SUCCESS,
+ INVALID_COMMAND,
+ SRC_ADDR_ERROR,
+ DST_ADDR_ERROR,
+ SRC_ADDR_NOT_MAPPED,
+ DST_ADDR_NOT_MAPPED,
+ COUNT_ERROR,
+ INVALID_SECTOR,
+ SECTOR_NOT_BLANK,
+ SECTOR_NOT_PREPARED_FOR_WRITE_OPERATION,
+ COMPARE_ERROR,
+ BUSY,
+ PARAM_ERROR,
+ ADDR_ERROR,
+ ADDR_NOT_MAPPED,
+ CMD_LOCKED,
+ INVALID_CODE,
+ INVALID_BAUD_RATE,
+ INVALID_STOP_BIT,
+ CODE_READ_PROTECTION_ENABLED
+};
+
+
+
+/*
+ * IAP routine entry
+ *
+ * Chapter 8. "IAP commands", usermanual
+ */
+
+
+//#define IAP_LOCATION 0x1fff1ff1
+
+
+typedef void (*IAP_call)(unsigned int [], unsigned int []);
+
+/** IAP class
+ *
+ * Interface for internal flash memory access
+ */
+
+
+class IAP {
+public:
+
+ /*
+ * SystemCoreClock ??? :
+ * http://mbed.org/forum/mbed/topic/229/
+ * http://mbed.org/users/simon/programs/SystemCoreClock/16mhsh/
+ */
+
+
+ /** Constructor for IAP
+ *
+ */
+
+ IAP() : iap_entry( reinterpret_cast<IAP_call>(IAP_LOCATION) ), cclk_kHz( SystemCoreClock / 1000 ) {}
+ int read_ID( void );
+ int read_serial( void );
+ int blank_check( int start, int end );
+ int erase( int start, int end );
+ int prepare( int start, int end );
+ int write( char *source_addr, char *target_addr, int size );
+ int compare( char *source_addr, char *target_addr, int size );
+
+ char *reserved_flash_area_start( void );
+ int reserved_flash_area_size( void );
+
+private:
+ IAP_call iap_entry;
+ unsigned int IAP_command[ 5 ];
+ unsigned int IAP_result[ 5 ];
+ int cclk_kHz;
+
+ //int cpu_clock( void );
+}
+;
+
+#endif // #ifndef MBED_IAP
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp Mon Jul 11 01:53:18 2011 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/** IAP demo : demo code for internal Flash memory access library
+ *
+ * The internal Flash memory access is described in the LPC1768 usermanual.
+ * http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10360.pdf
+ *
+ * Chapter 2: "LPC17xx Memory map"
+ * Chapter 32: "LPC17xx Flash memory interface and programming"
+ * refering Rev. 01 - 4 January 2010
+ *
+ * This main.cpp demonstrates how the flash can be erased and wrote.
+ *
+ * This program tries to...
+ * 0. read device ID and serial#
+ * 1. check if the targat sector blank
+ * 2. erase the sector if it was not blank
+ * 3. write into the flash (prepare before write)
+ * 4. verify the data by IAP command
+ * 5. show the content of the flash
+ *
+ * The Flash must be erased as sectors. No overwrite can be done like SRAM.
+ * So erase should be done in size of 4K or 32K.
+ *
+ * Writing sector can be done with size of 256, 512, 1024 or 4096.
+ * If other size is used, the IAP returns an error.
+ * The SRAM memory should be allocated in
+ *
+ *
+ * Released under the MIT License: http://mbed.org/license/mit
+ *
+ * revision 1.0 09-Mar-2010 1st release
+ * revision 1.1 12-Mar-2010 chaged: to make possible to reserve flash area for user
+ * it can be set by USER_FLASH_AREA_START and USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE in IAP.h
+ */
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "IAP.h"
+
+#define MEM_SIZE 256
+#define TARGET_SECTOR 26
+
+void memdump( char *p, int n );
+int isprint( int c );
+
+IAP iap;
+
+
+int main() {
+ char mem[ MEM_SIZE ]; // memory, it should be aligned to word boundary
+ int r;
+
+ printf( "IAP: Flash memory writing test\n" );
+ printf( " device-ID = 0x%08X, serial# = 0x%08X, CPU running %dkHz\n", iap.read_ID(), iap.read_serial(), SystemCoreClock / 1000 );
+ printf( " user reserved flash area: start_address=0x%08X, size=%d bytes\n", iap.reserved_flash_area_start(), iap.reserved_flash_area_size() );
+
+ for ( int i = 0; i < MEM_SIZE; i++ )
+ mem[ i ] = i & 0xFF;
+
+ // blank check: The mbed will erase all flash contents after downloading new executable
+
+ r = iap.blank_check( TARGET_SECTOR, TARGET_SECTOR );
+ printf( "blank check result = 0x%08X\n", r );
+
+ // erase sector, if required
+
+ // if ( r == SECTOR_NOT_BLANK ) {
+ iap.prepare( TARGET_SECTOR, TARGET_SECTOR );
+ r = iap.erase( TARGET_SECTOR, TARGET_SECTOR );
+ printf( "erase result = 0x%08X\n", r );
+ //}
+
+ // copy RAM to Flash
+
+ iap.prepare( TARGET_SECTOR, TARGET_SECTOR );
+ r = iap.write( mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ], MEM_SIZE );
+ printf( "copied: SRAM(0x%08X)->Flash(0x%08X) for %d bytes. (result=0x%08X)\n", mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ], MEM_SIZE, r );
+
+ // compare
+
+ r = iap.compare( mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ], MEM_SIZE );
+ printf( "compare result = \"%s\"\n", r ? "FAILED" : "OK" );
+
+//#define WRITE_NEXT_BLOCK
+#ifdef WRITE_NEXT_BLOCK
+
+ // copy RAM to Flash
+
+ iap.prepare( TARGET_SECTOR, TARGET_SECTOR );
+ r = iap.write( mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ] + 256, MEM_SIZE );
+ printf( "copied: SRAM(0x%08X)->Flash(0x%08X) for %d bytes. (result=0x%08X)\n", mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ], MEM_SIZE, r );
+
+ // compare
+
+ r = iap.compare( mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ] + 256, MEM_SIZE );
+ printf( "compare result = \"%s\"\n", r ? "FAILED" : "OK" );
+
+#endif
+
+ printf( "showing the flash contents...\n" );
+ memdump( sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ], MEM_SIZE * 3 );
+}
+
+
+void memdump( char *base, int n ) {
+ unsigned int *p;
+
+ printf( " memdump from 0x%08X for %d bytes", (unsigned long)base, n );
+
+ p = (unsigned int *)((unsigned int)base & ~(unsigned int)0x3);
+
+ for ( int i = 0; i < (n >> 2); i++, p++ ) {
+ if ( !(i % 4) )
+ printf( "\n 0x%08X :", (unsigned int)p );
+
+ printf( " 0x%08X", *p );
+ }
+
+ printf( "\n" );
+}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/mbed.bld Mon Jul 11 01:53:18 2011 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ +http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/builds/49a220cc26e0