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ff.c

00001 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
00002 /  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.08                  (C)ChaN, 2010
00003 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
00004 / FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems.
00005 / This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial
00006 / developments under license policy of following terms.
00007 /
00008 /  Copyright (C) 2010, ChaN, all right reserved.
00009 /
00010 / * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
00011 / * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
00012 /   personal, non-profit or commercial products UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
00013 / * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
00014 /
00015 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
00016 / Feb 26,'06 R0.00  Prototype.
00017 /
00018 / Apr 29,'06 R0.01  First stable version.
00019 /
00020 / Jun 01,'06 R0.02  Added FAT12 support.
00021 /                   Removed unbuffered mode.
00022 /                   Fixed a problem on small (<32M) partition.
00023 / Jun 10,'06 R0.02a Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM).
00024 /
00025 / Sep 22,'06 R0.03  Added f_rename().
00026 /                   Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE.
00027 / Dec 11,'06 R0.03a Improved cluster scan algorithm to write files fast.
00028 /                   Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32.
00029 /
00030 / Feb 04,'07 R0.04  Supported multiple drive system.
00031 /                   Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system.
00032 /                   Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount().
00033 /                   Added f_mkfs().
00034 / Apr 01,'07 R0.04a Supported multiple partitions on a physical drive.
00035 /                   Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek().
00036 /                   Added minimization level 3.
00037 /                   Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs().
00038 / May 05,'07 R0.04b Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG.
00039 /                   Added FSInfo support.
00040 /                   Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME.
00041 /                   Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object.
00042 /
00043 / Aug 25,'07 R0.05  Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs().
00044 /                   Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSInfo.
00045 /                   Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory.
00046 / Feb 03,'08 R0.05a Added f_truncate() and f_utime().
00047 /                   Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination.
00048 /                   Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated.
00049 /                   Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close
00050 /                   without write.
00051 /
00052 / Apr 01,'08 R0.06  Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets().
00053 /                   Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same
00054 /                   or following cluster.
00055 /
00056 / Apr 01,'09 R0.07  Merged Tiny-FatFs as a buffer configuration option.
00057 /                   Added long file name support.
00058 /                   Added multiple code page support.
00059 /                   Added re-entrancy for multitask operation.
00060 /                   Added auto cluster size selection to f_mkfs().
00061 /                   Added rewind option to f_readdir().
00062 /                   Changed result code of critical errors.
00063 /                   Renamed string functions to avoid name collision.
00064 / Apr 14,'09 R0.07a Separated out OS dependent code on reentrant cfg.
00065 /                   Added multiple sector size support.
00066 / Jun 21,'09 R0.07c Fixed f_unlink() can return FR_OK on error.
00067 /                   Fixed wrong cache control in f_lseek().
00068 /                   Added relative path feature.
00069 /                   Added f_chdir() and f_chdrive().
00070 /                   Added proper case conversion to extended char.
00071 / Nov 03,'09 R0.07e Separated out configuration options from ff.h to ffconf.h.
00072 /                   Fixed f_unlink() fails to remove a sub-dir on _FS_RPATH.
00073 /                   Fixed name matching error on the 13 char boundary.
00074 /                   Added a configuration option, _LFN_UNICODE.
00075 /                   Changed f_readdir() to return the SFN with always upper
00076 /                   case on non-LFN cfg.
00077 /
00078 / May 15,'10 R0.08  Added a memory configuration option. (_USE_LFN)
00079 /                   Added file lock feature. (_FS_SHARE)
00080 /                   Added fast seek feature. (_USE_FASTSEEK)
00081 /                   Changed some types on the API, XCHAR->TCHAR.
00082 /                   Changed fname member in the FILINFO structure on Unicode cfg.
00083 /                   String functions support UTF-8 encoding files on Unicode cfg.
00084 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00085 
00086 //Modified by Thomas Hamilton, Copyright 2010
00087 
00088 #include "ff.h"            /* FatFs configurations and declarations */
00089 #include "diskio.h"        /* Declarations of low level disk I/O functions */
00090 
00091 
00092 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
00093 
00094    Module Private Definitions
00095 
00096 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00097 
00098 #if _FATFS != 8085
00099 #error Wrong include file (ff.h).
00100 #endif
00101 
00102 
00103 /* FAT sub-type boundaries */
00104 /* Note that the FAT spec by Microsoft says 4085 but Windows works with 4087! */
00105 #define MIN_FAT16    4086    /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT16 */
00106 #define    MIN_FAT32    65526    /* Minimum number of clusters for FAT32 */
00107 
00108 
00109 /* Definitions corresponds to multiple sector size */
00110 #if _MAX_SS == 512        /* Single sector size */
00111 #define    SS(fs)    512U
00112 #elif _MAX_SS == 1024 || _MAX_SS == 2048 || _MAX_SS == 4096    /* Multiple sector size */
00113 #define    SS(fs)    ((fs)->ssize)
00114 #else
00115 #error Wrong sector size.
00116 #endif
00117 
00118 
00119 /* Reentrancy related */
00120 #if _FS_REENTRANT
00121 #if _USE_LFN == 1
00122 #error Static LFN work area must not be used in re-entrant configuration.
00123 #endif
00124 #define    ENTER_FF(fs)        { if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT; }
00125 #define    LEAVE_FF(fs, res)    { unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }
00126 
00127 #else
00128 #define    ENTER_FF(fs)
00129 #define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)    return res
00130 
00131 #endif
00132 
00133 #define    ABORT(fs, res)        { fp->flag |= FA__ERROR; LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }
00134 
00135 
00136 /* Character code support macros */
00137 #define IsUpper(c)    (((c)>='A')&&((c)<='Z'))
00138 #define IsLower(c)    (((c)>='a')&&((c)<='z'))
00139 #define IsDigit(c)    (((c)>='0')&&((c)<='9'))
00140 
00141 #if _DF1S        /* Code page is DBCS */
00142 
00143 #ifdef _DF2S    /* Two 1st byte areas */
00144 #define IsDBCS1(c)    (((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF2E))
00145 #else            /* One 1st byte area */
00146 #define IsDBCS1(c)    ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E)
00147 #endif
00148 
00149 #ifdef _DS3S    /* Three 2nd byte areas */
00150 #define IsDBCS2(c)    (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS3S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS3E))
00151 #else            /* Two 2nd byte areas */
00152 #define IsDBCS2(c)    (((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E))
00153 #endif
00154 
00155 #else            /* Code page is SBCS */
00156 
00157 #define IsDBCS1(c)    0
00158 #define IsDBCS2(c)    0
00159 
00160 #endif /* _DF1S */
00161 
00162 
00163 /* Name status flags */
00164 #define NS            11        /* Offset of name status byte */
00165 #define NS_LOSS        0x01    /* Out of 8.3 format */
00166 #define NS_LFN        0x02    /* Force to create LFN entry */
00167 #define NS_LAST        0x04    /* Last segment */
00168 #define NS_BODY        0x08    /* Lower case flag (body) */
00169 #define NS_EXT        0x10    /* Lower case flag (ext) */
00170 #define NS_DOT        0x20    /* Dot entry */
00171 
00172 
00173 
00174 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
00175 /* Work area                                                  */
00176 
00177 #if !_DRIVES
00178 #error Number of drives must not be 0.
00179 #endif
00180 static
00181 WORD Fsid;                /* File system mount ID */
00182 static
00183 FATFS *FatFs[_DRIVES];    /* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */
00184 
00185 #if _FS_RPATH
00186 static
00187 BYTE Drive;                /* Current drive */
00188 #endif
00189 
00190 
00191 #if _USE_LFN == 0            /* No LFN */
00192 #define    DEF_NAMEBUF            BYTE sfn[12]
00193 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)        (dobj).fn = sfn
00194 #define    FREE_BUF()
00195 
00196 #elif _USE_LFN == 1            /* LFN with static LFN working buffer */
00197 static WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN + 1];
00198 #define    DEF_NAMEBUF            BYTE sfn[12]
00199 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)        { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = LfnBuf; }
00200 #define    FREE_BUF()
00201 
00202 #elif _USE_LFN == 2         /* LFN with dynamic LFN working buffer on the stack */
00203 #define    DEF_NAMEBUF            BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN + 1]
00204 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)        { (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = lbuf; }
00205 #define    FREE_BUF()
00206 
00207 #elif _USE_LFN == 3         /* LFN with dynamic LFN working buffer on the heap */
00208 #define    DEF_NAMEBUF            BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR *lfn
00209 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)        { lfn = ff_memalloc((_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2); \
00210                               if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF((dobj).fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); \
00211                               (dobj).lfn = lfn;    (dobj).fn = sfn; }
00212 #define    FREE_BUF()            ff_memfree(lfn)
00213 
00214 #else
00215 #error Wrong LFN configuration.
00216 #endif
00217 
00218 
00219 
00220 
00221 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
00222 
00223    Module Private Functions
00224 
00225 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00226 
00227 
00228 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00229 /* String functions                                                      */
00230 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00231 
00232 /* Copy memory to memory */
00233 static
00234 void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, int cnt) {
00235     BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
00236     const BYTE *s = (const BYTE*)src;
00237 
00238 #if _WORD_ACCESS == 1
00239     while (cnt >= sizeof(int)) {
00240         *(int*)d = *(int*)s;
00241         d += sizeof(int); s += sizeof(int);
00242         cnt -= sizeof(int);
00243     }
00244 #endif
00245     while (cnt--)
00246         *d++ = *s++;
00247 }
00248 
00249 /* Fill memory */
00250 static
00251 void mem_set (void* dst, int val, int cnt) {
00252     BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
00253 
00254     while (cnt--)
00255         *d++ = (BYTE)val;
00256 }
00257 
00258 /* Compare memory to memory */
00259 static
00260 int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, int cnt) {
00261     const BYTE *d = (const BYTE *)dst, *s = (const BYTE *)src;
00262     int r = 0;
00263 
00264     while (cnt-- && (r = *d++ - *s++) == 0) ;
00265     return r;
00266 }
00267 
00268 /* Check if chr is contained in the string */
00269 static
00270 int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr) {
00271     while (*str && *str != chr) str++;
00272     return *str;
00273 }
00274 
00275 
00276 
00277 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00278 /* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */
00279 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00280 #if _FS_REENTRANT
00281 
00282 static
00283 int lock_fs (
00284     FATFS *fs        /* File system object */
00285 )
00286 {
00287     return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);
00288 }
00289 
00290 
00291 static
00292 void unlock_fs (
00293     FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
00294     FRESULT res        /* Result code to be returned */
00295 )
00296 {
00297     if (res != FR_NOT_ENABLED &&
00298         res != FR_INVALID_DRIVE &&
00299         res != FR_INVALID_OBJECT &&
00300         res != FR_TIMEOUT) {
00301         ff_rel_grant(fs->sobj);
00302     }
00303 }
00304 #endif
00305 
00306 
00307 
00308 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00309 /* File shareing control functions                                       */
00310 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00311 #if _FS_SHARE
00312 
00313 static
00314 FRESULT chk_lock (    /* Check if the file can be accessed */
00315     FAT_DIR* dj,        /* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */
00316     int acc            /* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
00317 )
00318 {
00319     UINT i, be;
00320 
00321     /* Search file semaphore table */
00322     for (i = be = 0; i < _FS_SHARE; i++) {
00323         if (dj->fs->flsem[i].ctr) {    /* Existing entry */
00324             if (dj->fs->flsem[i].clu == dj->sclust &&     /* The file is found (identified with its location) */
00325                 dj->fs->flsem[i].idx == dj->index) break;
00326         } else {                    /* Blank entry */
00327             be++;
00328         }
00329     }
00330     if (i == _FS_SHARE)    /* The file has not been opened */
00331         return (be || acc != 2) ? FR_OK : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;    /* Is there a blank entry for new file? */
00332 
00333     /* The file has been opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */
00334     return (acc || dj->fs->flsem[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;
00335 }
00336 
00337 
00338 static
00339 int enq_lock (    /* Check if an entry is available for a new file */
00340     FATFS* fs    /* File system object */
00341 )
00342 {
00343     UINT i;
00344 
00345     for (i = 0; i < _FS_SHARE && fs->flsem[i].ctr; i++) ;
00346     return (i == _FS_SHARE) ? 0 : 1;
00347 }
00348 
00349 
00350 static
00351 UINT inc_lock (    /* Increment file open counter and returns its index (0:int error) */
00352     FAT_DIR* dj,    /* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */
00353     int acc        /* Desired access mode (0:Read, !0:Write) */
00354 )
00355 {
00356     UINT i;
00357 
00358 
00359     for (i = 0; i < _FS_SHARE; i++) {    /* Find the file */
00360         if (dj->fs->flsem[i].ctr &&
00361             dj->fs->flsem[i].clu == dj->sclust &&
00362             dj->fs->flsem[i].idx == dj->index) break;
00363     }
00364 
00365     if (i == _FS_SHARE) {                /* Not opened. Register it as new. */
00366         for (i = 0; i < _FS_SHARE && dj->fs->flsem[i].ctr; i++) ;
00367         if (i == _FS_SHARE) return 0;    /* No space to register (int err) */
00368         dj->fs->flsem[i].clu = dj->sclust;
00369         dj->fs->flsem[i].idx = dj->index;
00370     }
00371 
00372     if (acc && dj->fs->flsem[i].ctr) return 0;    /* Access violation (int err) */
00373 
00374     dj->fs->flsem[i].ctr = acc ? 0x100 : dj->fs->flsem[i].ctr + 1;    /* Set semaphore value */
00375 
00376     return i + 1;
00377 }
00378 
00379 
00380 static
00381 FRESULT dec_lock (    /* Decrement file open counter */
00382     FATFS* fs,        /* File system object */
00383     UINT i            /* Semaphore index */
00384 )
00385 {
00386     WORD n;
00387     FRESULT res;
00388 
00389 
00390     if (--i < _FS_SHARE) {
00391         n = fs->flsem[i].ctr;
00392         if (n >= 0x100) n = 0;
00393         if (n) n--;
00394         fs->flsem[i].ctr = n;
00395         res = FR_OK;
00396     } else {
00397         res = FR_INT_ERR;
00398     }
00399     return res;
00400 }
00401 
00402 #endif
00403 
00404 
00405 
00406 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00407 /* Change window offset                                                  */
00408 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00409 
00410 static
00411 FRESULT move_window (
00412     FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
00413     DWORD sector    /* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
00414 )                    /* Move to zero only writes back dirty window */
00415 {
00416     DWORD wsect;
00417 
00418 
00419     wsect = fs->winsect;
00420     if (wsect != sector) {    /* Changed current window */
00421 #if !_FS_READONLY
00422         if (fs->wflag) {    /* Write back dirty window if needed */
00423             if (disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1) != RES_OK)
00424                 return FR_DISK_ERR;
00425             fs->wflag = 0;
00426             if (wsect < (fs->fatbase + fs->fsize)) {    /* In FAT area */
00427                 BYTE nf;
00428                 for (nf = fs->n_fats; nf > 1; nf--) {    /* Reflect the change to all FAT copies */
00429                     wsect += fs->fsize;
00430                     disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1);
00431                 }
00432             }
00433         }
00434 #endif
00435         if (sector) {
00436             if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK)
00437                 return FR_DISK_ERR;
00438             fs->winsect = sector;
00439         }
00440     }
00441 
00442     return FR_OK;
00443 }
00444 
00445 
00446 
00447 
00448 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00449 /* Clean-up cached data                                                  */
00450 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00451 #if !_FS_READONLY
00452 static
00453 FRESULT sync (    /* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
00454     FATFS *fs    /* File system object */
00455 )
00456 {
00457     FRESULT res;
00458 
00459 
00460     res = move_window(fs, 0);
00461     if (res == FR_OK) {
00462         /* Update FSInfo sector if needed */
00463         if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag) {
00464             fs->winsect = 0;
00465             mem_set(fs->win, 0, 512);
00466             ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
00467             ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
00468             ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
00469             ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clust);
00470             ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clust);
00471             disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1);
00472             fs->fsi_flag = 0;
00473         }
00474         /* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */
00475         if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_SYNC, (void*)0) != RES_OK)
00476             res = FR_DISK_ERR;
00477     }
00478 
00479     return res;
00480 }
00481 #endif
00482 
00483 
00484 
00485 
00486 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00487 /* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */
00488 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00489 
00490 
00491 DWORD get_fat (    /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, Else:Cluster status */
00492     FATFS *fs,    /* File system object */
00493     DWORD clst    /* Cluster# to get the link information */
00494 )
00495 {
00496     UINT wc, bc;
00497     BYTE *p;
00498 
00499 
00500     if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent)    /* Chack range */
00501         return 1;
00502 
00503     switch (fs->fs_type) {
00504     case FS_FAT12 :
00505         bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
00506         if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
00507         wc = fs->win[bc % SS(fs)]; bc++;
00508         if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
00509         wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;
00510         return (clst & 1) ? (wc >> 4) : (wc & 0xFFF);
00511 
00512     case FS_FAT16 :
00513         if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)))) break;
00514         p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
00515         return LD_WORD(p);
00516 
00517     case FS_FAT32 :
00518         if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)))) break;
00519         p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
00520         return LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
00521     }
00522 
00523     return 0xFFFFFFFF;    /* An error occurred at the disk I/O layer */
00524 }
00525 
00526 
00527 
00528 
00529 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00530 /* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */
00531 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00532 #if !_FS_READONLY
00533 
00534 FRESULT put_fat (
00535     FATFS *fs,    /* File system object */
00536     DWORD clst,    /* Cluster# to be changed in range of 2 to fs->n_fatent - 1 */
00537     DWORD val    /* New value to mark the cluster */
00538 )
00539 {
00540     UINT bc;
00541     BYTE *p;
00542     FRESULT res;
00543 
00544 
00545     if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {    /* Check range */
00546         res = FR_INT_ERR;
00547 
00548     } else {
00549         switch (fs->fs_type) {
00550         case FS_FAT12 :
00551             bc = clst; bc += bc / 2;
00552             res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
00553             if (res != FR_OK) break;
00554             p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
00555             *p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;
00556             bc++;
00557             fs->wflag = 1;
00558             res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
00559             if (res != FR_OK) break;
00560             p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
00561             *p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F));
00562             break;
00563 
00564         case FS_FAT16 :
00565             res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));
00566             if (res != FR_OK) break;
00567             p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
00568             ST_WORD(p, (WORD)val);
00569             break;
00570 
00571         case FS_FAT32 :
00572             res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));
00573             if (res != FR_OK) break;
00574             p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
00575             val |= LD_DWORD(p) & 0xF0000000;
00576             ST_DWORD(p, val);
00577             break;
00578 
00579         default :
00580             res = FR_INT_ERR;
00581         }
00582         fs->wflag = 1;
00583     }
00584 
00585     return res;
00586 }
00587 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
00588 
00589 
00590 
00591 
00592 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00593 /* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */
00594 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00595 #if !_FS_READONLY
00596 static
00597 FRESULT remove_chain (
00598     FATFS *fs,            /* File system object */
00599     DWORD clst            /* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
00600 )
00601 {
00602     FRESULT res;
00603     DWORD nxt;
00604 
00605 
00606     if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {    /* Check range */
00607         res = FR_INT_ERR;
00608 
00609     } else {
00610         res = FR_OK;
00611         while (clst < fs->n_fatent) {            /* Not a last link? */
00612             nxt = get_fat(fs, clst);            /* Get cluster status */
00613             if (nxt == 0) break;                /* Empty cluster? */
00614             if (nxt == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }    /* Internal error? */
00615             if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }    /* Disk error? */
00616             res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);            /* Mark the cluster "empty" */
00617             if (res != FR_OK) break;
00618             if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {    /* Update FSInfo */
00619                 fs->free_clust++;
00620                 fs->fsi_flag = 1;
00621             }
00622             clst = nxt;    /* Next cluster */
00623         }
00624     }
00625 
00626     return res;
00627 }
00628 #endif
00629 
00630 
00631 
00632 
00633 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00634 /* FAT handling - Stretch or Create a cluster chain                      */
00635 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00636 #if !_FS_READONLY
00637 static
00638 DWORD create_chain (    /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
00639     FATFS *fs,            /* File system object */
00640     DWORD clst            /* Cluster# to stretch. 0 means create a new chain. */
00641 )
00642 {
00643     DWORD cs, ncl, scl;
00644 
00645 
00646     if (clst == 0) {        /* Create a new chain */
00647         scl = fs->last_clust;            /* Get suggested start point */
00648         if (!scl || scl >= fs->n_fatent) scl = 1;
00649     }
00650     else {                    /* Stretch the current chain */
00651         cs = get_fat(fs, clst);            /* Check the cluster status */
00652         if (cs < 2) return 1;            /* It is an invalid cluster */
00653         if (cs < fs->n_fatent) return cs;    /* It is already followed by next cluster */
00654         scl = clst;
00655     }
00656 
00657     ncl = scl;                /* Start cluster */
00658     for (;;) {
00659         ncl++;                            /* Next cluster */
00660         if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {        /* Wrap around */
00661             ncl = 2;
00662             if (ncl > scl) return 0;    /* No free cluster */
00663         }
00664         cs = get_fat(fs, ncl);            /* Get the cluster status */
00665         if (cs == 0) break;                /* Found a free cluster */
00666         if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF || cs == 1)/* An error occurred */
00667             return cs;
00668         if (ncl == scl) return 0;        /* No free cluster */
00669     }
00670 
00671     if (put_fat(fs, ncl, 0x0FFFFFFF))    /* Mark the new cluster "last link" */
00672         return 0xFFFFFFFF;
00673     if (clst != 0) {                    /* Link it to the previous one if needed */
00674         if (put_fat(fs, clst, ncl))
00675             return 0xFFFFFFFF;
00676     }
00677 
00678     fs->last_clust = ncl;                /* Update FSINFO */
00679     if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
00680         fs->free_clust--;
00681         fs->fsi_flag = 1;
00682     }
00683 
00684     return ncl;        /* Return new cluster number */
00685 }
00686 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
00687 
00688 
00689 
00690 
00691 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00692 /* Get sector# from cluster#                                             */
00693 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00694 
00695 
00696 DWORD clust2sect (    /* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
00697     FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
00698     DWORD clst        /* Cluster# to be converted */
00699 )
00700 {
00701     clst -= 2;
00702     if (clst >= (fs->n_fatent - 2)) return 0;        /* Invalid cluster# */
00703     return clst * fs->csize + fs->database;
00704 }
00705 
00706 
00707 
00708 
00709 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00710 /* Directory handling - Set directory index                              */
00711 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00712 
00713 static
00714 FRESULT dir_sdi (
00715     FAT_DIR *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
00716     WORD idx        /* Directory index number */
00717 )
00718 {
00719     DWORD clst;
00720     WORD ic;
00721 
00722 
00723     dj->index = idx;
00724     clst = dj->sclust;
00725     if (clst == 1 || clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent)    /* Check start cluster range */
00726         return FR_INT_ERR;
00727     if (!clst && dj->fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)    /* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# if in FAT32 */
00728         clst = dj->fs->dirbase;
00729 
00730     if (clst == 0) {    /* Static table */
00731         dj->clust = clst;
00732         if (idx >= dj->fs->n_rootdir)        /* Index is out of range */
00733             return FR_INT_ERR;
00734         dj->sect = dj->fs->dirbase + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / 32);    /* Sector# */
00735     }
00736     else {                /* Dynamic table */
00737         ic = SS(dj->fs) / 32 * dj->fs->csize;    /* Entries per cluster */
00738         while (idx >= ic) {    /* Follow cluster chain */
00739             clst = get_fat(dj->fs, clst);                /* Get next cluster */
00740             if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;    /* Disk error */
00741             if (clst < 2 || clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent)    /* Reached to end of table or int error */
00742                 return FR_INT_ERR;
00743             idx -= ic;
00744         }
00745         dj->clust = clst;
00746         dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst) + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / 32);    /* Sector# */
00747     }
00748 
00749     dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (idx % (SS(dj->fs) / 32)) * 32;    /* Ptr to the entry in the sector */
00750 
00751     return FR_OK;    /* Seek succeeded */
00752 }
00753 
00754 
00755 
00756 
00757 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00758 /* Directory handling - Move directory index next                        */
00759 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00760 
00761 static
00762 FRESULT dir_next (    /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:EOT and could not stretch */
00763     FAT_DIR *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
00764     int stretch        /* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
00765 )
00766 {
00767     DWORD clst;
00768     WORD i;
00769 
00770 
00771     i = dj->index + 1;
00772     if (!i || !dj->sect)    /* Report EOT when index has reached 65535 */
00773         return FR_NO_FILE;
00774 
00775     if (!(i % (SS(dj->fs) / 32))) {    /* Sector changed? */
00776         dj->sect++;                    /* Next sector */
00777 
00778         if (dj->clust == 0) {    /* Static table */
00779             if (i >= dj->fs->n_rootdir)    /* Report EOT when end of table */
00780                 return FR_NO_FILE;
00781         }
00782         else {                    /* Dynamic table */
00783             if (((i / (SS(dj->fs) / 32)) & (dj->fs->csize - 1)) == 0) {    /* Cluster changed? */
00784                 clst = get_fat(dj->fs, dj->clust);                /* Get next cluster */
00785                 if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
00786                 if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
00787                 if (clst >= dj->fs->n_fatent) {                    /* When it reached end of dynamic table */
00788 #if !_FS_READONLY
00789                     BYTE c;
00790                     if (!stretch) return FR_NO_FILE;            /* When do not stretch, report EOT */
00791                     clst = create_chain(dj->fs, dj->clust);        /* Stretch cluster chain */
00792                     if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;            /* No free cluster */
00793                     if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
00794                     if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
00795                     /* Clean-up stretched table */
00796                     if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR;    /* Flush active window */
00797                     mem_set(dj->fs->win, 0, SS(dj->fs));            /* Clear window buffer */
00798                     dj->fs->winsect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst);    /* Cluster start sector */
00799                     for (c = 0; c < dj->fs->csize; c++) {        /* Fill the new cluster with 0 */
00800                         dj->fs->wflag = 1;
00801                         if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
00802                         dj->fs->winsect++;
00803                     }
00804                     dj->fs->winsect -= c;                        /* Rewind window address */
00805 #else
00806                     return FR_NO_FILE;            /* Report EOT */
00807 #endif
00808                 }
00809                 dj->clust = clst;                /* Initialize data for new cluster */
00810                 dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst);
00811             }
00812         }
00813     }
00814 
00815     dj->index = i;
00816     dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (i % (SS(dj->fs) / 32)) * 32;
00817 
00818     return FR_OK;
00819 }
00820 
00821 
00822 
00823 
00824 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00825 /* LFN handling - Test/Pick/Fit an LFN segment from/to directory entry   */
00826 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00827 #if _USE_LFN
00828 static
00829 const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};    /* Offset of LFN chars in the directory entry */
00830 
00831 
00832 static
00833 int cmp_lfn (            /* 1:Matched, 0:Not matched */
00834     WCHAR *lfnbuf,        /* Pointer to the LFN to be compared */
00835     BYTE *dir            /* Pointer to the directory entry containing a part of LFN */
00836 )
00837 {
00838     int i, s;
00839     WCHAR wc, uc;
00840 
00841 
00842     i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0xBF) - 1) * 13;    /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
00843     s = 0; wc = 1;
00844     do {
00845         uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);    /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
00846         if (wc) {    /* Last char has not been processed */
00847             wc = ff_wtoupper(uc);        /* Convert it to upper case */
00848             if (i >= _MAX_LFN || wc != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))    /* Compare it */
00849                 return 0;                /* Not matched */
00850         } else {
00851             if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;    /* Check filler */
00852         }
00853     } while (++s < 13);                /* Repeat until all chars in the entry are checked */
00854 
00855     if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x40) && wc && lfnbuf[i])    /* Last segment matched but different length */
00856         return 0;
00857 
00858     return 1;                        /* The part of LFN matched */
00859 }
00860 
00861 
00862 
00863 static
00864 int pick_lfn (            /* 1:Succeeded, 0:Buffer overflow */
00865     WCHAR *lfnbuf,        /* Pointer to the Unicode-LFN buffer */
00866     BYTE *dir            /* Pointer to the directory entry */
00867 )
00868 {
00869     int i, s;
00870     WCHAR wc, uc;
00871 
00872 
00873     i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;    /* Offset in the LFN buffer */
00874 
00875     s = 0; wc = 1;
00876     do {
00877         uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);        /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
00878         if (wc) {    /* Last char has not been processed */
00879             if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;    /* Buffer overflow? */
00880             lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;            /* Store it */
00881         } else {
00882             if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;        /* Check filler */
00883         }
00884     } while (++s < 13);                        /* Read all character in the entry */
00885 
00886     if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x40) {                /* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
00887         if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;        /* Buffer overflow? */
00888         lfnbuf[i] = 0;
00889     }
00890 
00891     return 1;
00892 }
00893 
00894 
00895 #if !_FS_READONLY
00896 static
00897 void fit_lfn (
00898     const WCHAR *lfnbuf,    /* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
00899     BYTE *dir,                /* Pointer to the directory entry */
00900     BYTE ord,                /* LFN order (1-20) */
00901     BYTE sum                /* SFN sum */
00902 )
00903 {
00904     int i, s;
00905     WCHAR wc;
00906 
00907 
00908     dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;            /* Set check sum */
00909     dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;        /* Set attribute. LFN entry */
00910     dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
00911     ST_WORD(dir+LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);
00912 
00913     i = (ord - 1) * 13;                /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
00914     s = wc = 0;
00915     do {
00916         if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfnbuf[i++];    /* Get an effective char */
00917         ST_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s], wc);    /* Put it */
00918         if (!wc) wc = 0xFFFF;        /* Padding chars following last char */
00919     } while (++s < 13);
00920     if (wc == 0xFFFF || !lfnbuf[i]) ord |= 0x40;    /* Bottom LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */
00921     dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;            /* Set the LFN order */
00922 }
00923 
00924 #endif
00925 #endif
00926 
00927 
00928 
00929 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00930 /* Create numbered name                                                  */
00931 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00932 #if _USE_LFN
00933 void gen_numname (
00934     BYTE *dst,            /* Pointer to generated SFN */
00935     const BYTE *src,    /* Pointer to source SFN to be modified */
00936     const WCHAR *lfn,    /* Pointer to LFN */
00937     WORD seq            /* Sequence number */
00938 )
00939 {
00940     BYTE ns[8], c;
00941     int i, j;
00942 
00943 
00944     mem_cpy(dst, src, 11);
00945 
00946     if (seq > 5) {    /* On many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */
00947         do seq = (seq >> 1) + (seq << 15) + (WORD)*lfn++; while (*lfn);
00948     }
00949 
00950     /* itoa */
00951     i = 7;
00952     do {
00953         c = (seq % 16) + '0';
00954         if (c > '9') c += 7;
00955         ns[i--] = c;
00956         seq /= 16;
00957     } while (seq);
00958     ns[i] = '~';
00959 
00960     /* Append the number */
00961     for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {
00962         if (IsDBCS1(dst[j])) {
00963             if (j == i - 1) break;
00964             j++;
00965         }
00966     }
00967     do {
00968         dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';
00969     } while (j < 8);
00970 }
00971 #endif
00972 
00973 
00974 
00975 
00976 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00977 /* Calculate sum of an SFN                                               */
00978 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00979 #if _USE_LFN
00980 static
00981 BYTE sum_sfn (
00982     const BYTE *dir        /* Ptr to directory entry */
00983 )
00984 {
00985     BYTE sum = 0;
00986     int n = 11;
00987 
00988     do sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++; while (--n);
00989     return sum;
00990 }
00991 #endif
00992 
00993 
00994 
00995 
00996 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00997 /* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */
00998 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00999 
01000 static
01001 FRESULT dir_find (
01002     FAT_DIR *dj            /* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
01003 )
01004 {
01005     FRESULT res;
01006     BYTE c, *dir;
01007 #if _USE_LFN
01008     BYTE a, ord, sum;
01009 #endif
01010 
01011     res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);            /* Rewind directory object */
01012     if (res != FR_OK) return res;
01013 
01014 #if _USE_LFN
01015     ord = sum = 0xFF;
01016 #endif
01017     do {
01018         res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01019         if (res != FR_OK) break;
01020         dir = dj->dir;                    /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
01021         c = dir[DIR_Name];
01022         if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }    /* Reached to end of table */
01023 #if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
01024         a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
01025         if (c == 0xE5 || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
01026             ord = 0xFF;
01027         } else {
01028             if (a == AM_LFN) {            /* An LFN entry is found */
01029                 if (dj->lfn) {
01030                     if (c & 0x40) {        /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
01031                         sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
01032                         c &= 0xBF; ord = c;    /* LFN start order */
01033                         dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
01034                     }
01035                     /* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */
01036                     ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
01037                 }
01038             } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
01039                 if (!ord && sum == sum_sfn(dir)) break;    /* LFN matched? */
01040                 ord = 0xFF; dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;    /* Reset LFN sequence */
01041                 if (!(dj->fn[NS] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) break;    /* SFN matched? */
01042             }
01043         }
01044 #else        /* Non LFN configuration */
01045         if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) /* Is it a valid entry? */
01046             break;
01047 #endif
01048         res = dir_next(dj, 0);        /* Next entry */
01049     } while (res == FR_OK);
01050 
01051     return res;
01052 }
01053 
01054 
01055 
01056 
01057 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01058 /* Read an object from the directory                                     */
01059 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01060 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
01061 static
01062 FRESULT dir_read (
01063     FAT_DIR *dj            /* Pointer to the directory object that pointing the entry to be read */
01064 )
01065 {
01066     FRESULT res;
01067     BYTE c, *dir;
01068 #if _USE_LFN
01069     BYTE a, ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;
01070 #endif
01071 
01072     res = FR_NO_FILE;
01073     while (dj->sect) {
01074         res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01075         if (res != FR_OK) break;
01076         dir = dj->dir;                    /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
01077         c = dir[DIR_Name];
01078         if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }    /* Reached to end of table */
01079 #if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
01080         a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
01081         if (c == 0xE5 || (!_FS_RPATH && c == '.') || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
01082             ord = 0xFF;
01083         } else {
01084             if (a == AM_LFN) {            /* An LFN entry is found */
01085                 if (c & 0x40) {            /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
01086                     sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
01087                     c &= 0xBF; ord = c;
01088                     dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
01089                 }
01090                 /* Check LFN validity and capture it */
01091                 ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
01092             } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
01093                 if (ord || sum != sum_sfn(dir))    /* Is there a valid LFN? */
01094                     dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;        /* It has no LFN. */
01095                 break;
01096             }
01097         }
01098 #else        /* Non LFN configuration */
01099         if (c != 0xE5 && (_FS_RPATH || c != '.') && !(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL))    /* Is it a valid entry? */
01100             break;
01101 #endif
01102         res = dir_next(dj, 0);                /* Next entry */
01103         if (res != FR_OK) break;
01104     }
01105 
01106     if (res != FR_OK) dj->sect = 0;
01107 
01108     return res;
01109 }
01110 #endif
01111 
01112 
01113 
01114 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01115 /* Register an object to the directory                                   */
01116 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01117 #if !_FS_READONLY
01118 static
01119 FRESULT dir_register (    /* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:Disk error */
01120     FAT_DIR *dj                /* Target directory with object name to be created */
01121 )
01122 {
01123     FRESULT res;
01124     BYTE c, *dir;
01125 #if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
01126     WORD n, ne, is;
01127     BYTE sn[12], *fn, sum;
01128     WCHAR *lfn;
01129 
01130 
01131     fn = dj->fn; lfn = dj->lfn;
01132     mem_cpy(sn, fn, 12);
01133 
01134     if (_FS_RPATH && (sn[NS] & NS_DOT)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Cannot create dot entry */
01135 
01136     if (sn[NS] & NS_LOSS) {            /* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */
01137         fn[NS] = 0; dj->lfn = 0;            /* Find only SFN */
01138         for (n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
01139             gen_numname(fn, sn, lfn, n);    /* Generate a numbered name */
01140             res = dir_find(dj);                /* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */
01141             if (res != FR_OK) break;
01142         }
01143         if (n == 100) return FR_DENIED;        /* Abort if too many collisions */
01144         if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;    /* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */
01145         fn[NS] = sn[NS]; dj->lfn = lfn;
01146     }
01147 
01148     if (sn[NS] & NS_LFN) {            /* When LFN is to be created, reserve an SFN + LFN entries. */
01149         for (ne = 0; lfn[ne]; ne++) ;
01150         ne = (ne + 25) / 13;
01151     } else {                        /* Otherwise reserve only an SFN entry. */
01152         ne = 1;
01153     }
01154 
01155     /* Reserve contiguous entries */
01156     res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
01157     if (res != FR_OK) return res;
01158     n = is = 0;
01159     do {
01160         res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01161         if (res != FR_OK) break;
01162         c = *dj->dir;                /* Check the entry status */
01163         if (c == 0xE5 || c == 0) {    /* Is it a blank entry? */
01164             if (n == 0) is = dj->index;    /* First index of the contiguous entry */
01165             if (++n == ne) break;    /* A contiguous entry that required count is found */
01166         } else {
01167             n = 0;                    /* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */
01168         }
01169         res = dir_next(dj, 1);        /* Next entry with table stretch */
01170     } while (res == FR_OK);
01171 
01172     if (res == FR_OK && ne > 1) {    /* Initialize LFN entry if needed */
01173         res = dir_sdi(dj, is);
01174         if (res == FR_OK) {
01175             sum = sum_sfn(dj->fn);    /* Sum of the SFN tied to the LFN */
01176             ne--;
01177             do {                    /* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
01178                 res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01179                 if (res != FR_OK) break;
01180                 fit_lfn(dj->lfn, dj->dir, (BYTE)ne, sum);
01181                 dj->fs->wflag = 1;
01182                 res = dir_next(dj, 0);    /* Next entry */
01183             } while (res == FR_OK && --ne);
01184         }
01185     }
01186 
01187 #else    /* Non LFN configuration */
01188     res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
01189     if (res == FR_OK) {
01190         do {    /* Find a blank entry for the SFN */
01191             res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01192             if (res != FR_OK) break;
01193             c = *dj->dir;
01194             if (c == 0xE5 || c == 0) break;    /* Is it a blank entry? */
01195             res = dir_next(dj, 1);            /* Next entry with table stretch */
01196         } while (res == FR_OK);
01197     }
01198 #endif
01199 
01200     if (res == FR_OK) {        /* Initialize the SFN entry */
01201         res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01202         if (res == FR_OK) {
01203             dir = dj->dir;
01204             mem_set(dir, 0, 32);        /* Clean the entry */
01205             mem_cpy(dir, dj->fn, 11);    /* Put SFN */
01206 #if _USE_LFN
01207             dir[DIR_NTres] = *(dj->fn+NS) & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT);    /* Put NT flag */
01208 #endif
01209             dj->fs->wflag = 1;
01210         }
01211     }
01212 
01213     return res;
01214 }
01215 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
01216 
01217 
01218 
01219 
01220 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01221 /* Remove an object from the directory                                   */
01222 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01223 #if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
01224 static
01225 FRESULT dir_remove (    /* FR_OK: Successful, FR_DISK_ERR: A disk error */
01226     FAT_DIR *dj                /* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
01227 )
01228 {
01229     FRESULT res;
01230 #if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
01231     WORD i;
01232 
01233     i = dj->index;    /* SFN index */
01234     res = dir_sdi(dj, (WORD)((dj->lfn_idx == 0xFFFF) ? i : dj->lfn_idx));    /* Goto the SFN or top of the LFN entries */
01235     if (res == FR_OK) {
01236         do {
01237             res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01238             if (res != FR_OK) break;
01239             *dj->dir = 0xE5;            /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
01240             dj->fs->wflag = 1;
01241             if (dj->index >= i) break;    /* When reached SFN, all entries of the object has been deleted. */
01242             res = dir_next(dj, 0);        /* Next entry */
01243         } while (res == FR_OK);
01244         if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;
01245     }
01246 
01247 #else            /* Non LFN configuration */
01248     res = dir_sdi(dj, dj->index);
01249     if (res == FR_OK) {
01250         res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
01251         if (res == FR_OK) {
01252             *dj->dir = 0xE5;            /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
01253             dj->fs->wflag = 1;
01254         }
01255     }
01256 #endif
01257 
01258     return res;
01259 }
01260 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
01261 
01262 
01263 
01264 
01265 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01266 /* Pick a segment and create the object name in directory form           */
01267 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01268 
01269 static
01270 FRESULT create_name (
01271     FAT_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
01272     const TCHAR **path    /* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
01273 )
01274 {
01275 #ifdef _EXCVT
01276     static const BYTE excvt[] = _EXCVT;    /* Upper conversion table for extended chars */
01277 #endif
01278 
01279 #if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
01280     BYTE b, cf;
01281     WCHAR w, *lfn;
01282     int i, ni, si, di;
01283     const TCHAR *p;
01284 
01285     /* Create LFN in Unicode */
01286     si = di = 0;
01287     p = *path;
01288     lfn = dj->lfn;
01289     for (;;) {
01290         w = p[si++];                    /* Get a character */
01291         if (w < ' ' || w == '/' || w == '\\') break;    /* Break on end of segment */
01292         if (di >= _MAX_LFN)                /* Reject too long name */
01293             return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01294 #if !_LFN_UNICODE
01295         w &= 0xFF;
01296         if (IsDBCS1(w)) {                /* If it is a DBC 1st byte */
01297             b = p[si++];                /* Get 2nd byte */
01298             if (!IsDBCS2(b))            /* Reject invalid code for DBC */
01299                 return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01300             w = (w << 8) + b;
01301         }
01302         w = ff_convert(w, 1);            /* Convert OEM to Unicode */
01303         if (!w) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject invalid code */
01304 #endif
01305         if (w < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", w)) /* Reject illegal chars for LFN */
01306             return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01307         lfn[di++] = w;                    /* Store the Unicode char */
01308     }
01309     *path = &p[si];                        /* Return pointer to the next segment */
01310     cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;        /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
01311 #if _FS_RPATH
01312     if ((di == 1 && lfn[di - 1] == '.') || /* Is this a dot entry? */
01313         (di == 2 && lfn[di - 1] == '.' && lfn[di - 2] == '.')) {
01314         lfn[di] = 0;
01315         for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
01316             dj->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
01317         dj->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;        /* This is a dot entry */
01318         return FR_OK;
01319     }
01320 #endif
01321     while (di) {                        /* Strip trailing spaces and dots */
01322         w = lfn[di - 1];
01323         if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;
01324         di--;
01325     }
01326     if (!di) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject nul string */
01327 
01328     lfn[di] = 0;                        /* LFN is created */
01329 
01330     /* Create SFN in directory form */
01331     mem_set(dj->fn, ' ', 11);
01332     for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' ' || lfn[si] == '.'; si++) ;    /* Strip leading spaces and dots */
01333     if (si) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
01334     while (di && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;    /* Find extension (di<=si: no extension) */
01335 
01336     b = i = 0; ni = 8;
01337     for (;;) {
01338         w = lfn[si++];                    /* Get an LFN char */
01339         if (!w) break;                    /* Break on end of the LFN */
01340         if (w == ' ' || (w == '.' && si != di)) {    /* Remove spaces and dots */
01341             cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; continue;
01342         }
01343 
01344         if (i >= ni || si == di) {        /* Extension or end of SFN */
01345             if (ni == 11) {                /* Long extension */
01346                 cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; break;
01347             }
01348             if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;    /* Out of 8.3 format */
01349             if (si > di) break;            /* No extension */
01350             si = di; i = 8; ni = 11;    /* Enter extension section */
01351             b <<= 2; continue;
01352         }
01353 
01354         if (w >= 0x80) {                /* Non ASCII char */
01355 #ifdef _EXCVT
01356             w = ff_convert(w, 0);        /* Unicode -> OEM code */
01357             if (w) w = excvt[w - 0x80];    /* Convert extended char to upper (SBCS) */
01358 #else
01359             w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(w), 0);    /* Upper converted Unicode -> OEM code */
01360 #endif
01361             cf |= NS_LFN;                /* Force create LFN entry */
01362         }
01363 
01364         if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {        /* Double byte char */
01365             if (i >= ni - 1) {
01366                 cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; i = ni; continue;
01367             }
01368             dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
01369         } else {                        /* Single byte char */
01370             if (!w || chk_chr("+,;=[]", w)) {        /* Replace illegal chars for SFN */
01371                 w = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;    /* Lossy conversion */
01372             } else {
01373                 if (IsUpper(w)) {        /* ASCII large capital */
01374                     b |= 2;
01375                 } else {
01376                     if (IsLower(w)) {    /* ASCII small capital */
01377                         b |= 1; w -= 0x20;
01378                     }
01379                 }
01380             }
01381         }
01382         dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;
01383     }
01384 
01385     if (dj->fn[0] == 0xE5) dj->fn[0] = 0x05;    /* If the first char collides with deleted mark, replace it with 0x05 */
01386 
01387     if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
01388     if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03)    /* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
01389         cf |= NS_LFN;
01390     if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {                        /* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended char, NT flags are created */
01391         if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;    /* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */
01392         if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;    /* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */
01393     }
01394 
01395     dj->fn[NS] = cf;    /* SFN is created */
01396 
01397     return FR_OK;
01398 
01399 
01400 #else    /* Non-LFN configuration */
01401     BYTE b, c, d, *sfn;
01402     int ni, si, i;
01403     const char *p;
01404 
01405     /* Create file name in directory form */
01406     sfn = dj->fn;
01407     mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
01408     si = i = b = 0; ni = 8;
01409     p = *path;
01410 #if _FS_RPATH
01411     if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */
01412         for (;;) {
01413             c = (BYTE)p[si++];
01414             if (c != '.' || si >= 3) break;
01415             sfn[i++] = c;
01416         }
01417         if (c != '/' && c != '\\' && c > ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01418         *path = &p[si];                                    /* Return pointer to the next segment */
01419         sfn[NS] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST | NS_DOT : NS_DOT;    /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
01420         return FR_OK;
01421     }
01422 #endif
01423     for (;;) {
01424         c = (BYTE)p[si++];
01425         if (c <= ' ' || c == '/' || c == '\\') break;    /* Break on end of segment */
01426         if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {
01427             if (ni != 8 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01428             i = 8; ni = 11;
01429             b <<= 2; continue;
01430         }
01431         if (c >= 0x80) {                /* Extended char */
01432 #ifdef _EXCVT
01433             c = excvt[c - 0x80];        /* Convert extend char (SBCS) */
01434 #else
01435             b |= 3;                        /* Eliminate NT flag if extended char is exist */
01436 #if !_DF1S    /* ASCII only cfg */
01437             return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01438 #endif
01439 #endif
01440         }
01441         if (IsDBCS1(c)) {                /* DBC 1st byte? */
01442             d = (BYTE)p[si++];            /* Get 2nd byte */
01443             if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1)    /* Reject invalid DBC */
01444                 return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01445             sfn[i++] = c;
01446             sfn[i++] = d;
01447         } else {                        /* Single byte code */
01448             if (chk_chr("\"*+,:<=>\?[]|\x7F", c))    /* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */
01449                 return FR_INVALID_NAME;
01450             if (IsUpper(c)) {            /* ASCII large capital? */
01451                 b |= 2;
01452             } else {
01453                 if (IsLower(c)) {        /* ASCII small capital? */
01454                     b |= 1; c -= 0x20;
01455                 }
01456             }
01457             sfn[i++] = c;
01458         }
01459     }
01460     *path = &p[si];                        /* Return pointer to the next segment */
01461     c = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;        /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
01462 
01463     if (!i) return FR_INVALID_NAME;        /* Reject nul string */
01464     if (sfn[0] == 0xE5) sfn[0] = 0x05;    /* When first char collides with 0xE5, replace it with 0x05 */
01465 
01466     if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
01467     if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) c |= NS_EXT;    /* NT flag (Name extension has only small capital) */
01468     if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) c |= NS_BODY;    /* NT flag (Name body has only small capital) */
01469 
01470     sfn[NS] = c;        /* Store NT flag, File name is created */
01471 
01472     return FR_OK;
01473 #endif
01474 }
01475 
01476 
01477 
01478 
01479 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01480 /* Get file information from directory entry                             */
01481 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01482 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
01483 static
01484 void get_fileinfo (        /* No return code */
01485     FAT_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
01486     FILINFO *fno         /* Pointer to the file information to be filled */
01487 )
01488 {
01489     int i;
01490     BYTE nt, *dir;
01491     TCHAR *p, c;
01492 
01493 
01494     p = fno->fname;
01495     if (dj->sect) {
01496         dir = dj->dir;
01497         nt = dir[DIR_NTres];        /* NT flag */
01498         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {    /* Copy name body */
01499             c = dir[i];
01500             if (c == ' ') break;
01501             if (c == 0x05) c = (TCHAR)0xE5;
01502             if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_BODY) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
01503 #if _LFN_UNICODE
01504             if (IsDBCS1(c) && i < 7 && IsDBCS2(dir[i + 1]))
01505                 c = (c << 8) | dir[++i];
01506             c = ff_convert(c, 1);
01507             if (!c) c = '?';
01508 #endif
01509             *p++ = c;
01510         }
01511         if (dir[8] != ' ') {        /* Copy name extension */
01512             *p++ = '.';
01513             for (i = 8; i < 11; i++) {
01514                 c = dir[i];
01515                 if (c == ' ') break;
01516                 if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_EXT) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
01517 #if _LFN_UNICODE
01518                 if (IsDBCS1(c) && i < 10 && IsDBCS2(dir[i + 1]))
01519                     c = (c << 8) | dir[++i];
01520                 c = ff_convert(c, 1);
01521                 if (!c) c = '?';
01522 #endif
01523                 *p++ = c;
01524             }
01525         }
01526         fno->fattrib = dir[DIR_Attr];                /* Attribute */
01527         fno->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);    /* Size */
01528         fno->fdate = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate);        /* Date */
01529         fno->ftime = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime);        /* Time */
01530     }
01531     *p = 0;
01532 
01533 #if _USE_LFN
01534     if (fno->lfname) {
01535         TCHAR *tp = fno->lfname;
01536         WCHAR w, *lfn;
01537 
01538         i = 0;
01539         if (dj->sect && dj->lfn_idx != 0xFFFF) {/* Get LFN if available */
01540             lfn = dj->lfn;
01541             while ((w = *lfn++) != 0) {            /* Get an LFN char */
01542 #if !_LFN_UNICODE
01543                 w = ff_convert(w, 0);            /* Unicode -> OEM conversion */
01544                 if (!w) { i = 0; break; }        /* Could not convert, no LFN */
01545                 if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100)        /* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC */
01546                     tp[i++] = (TCHAR)(w >> 8);
01547 #endif
01548                 if (i >= fno->lfsize - 1) { i = 0; break; }    /* Buffer overrun, no LFN */
01549                 tp[i++] = (TCHAR)w;
01550             }
01551         }
01552         tp[i] = 0;    /* Terminator */
01553     }
01554 #endif
01555 }
01556 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
01557 
01558 
01559 
01560 
01561 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01562 /* Follow a file path                                                    */
01563 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01564 
01565 static
01566 FRESULT follow_path (    /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
01567     FAT_DIR *dj,            /* Directory object to return last directory and found object */
01568     const TCHAR *path    /* Full-path string to find a file or directory */
01569 )
01570 {
01571     FRESULT res;
01572     BYTE *dir, ns;
01573 
01574 
01575 #if _FS_RPATH
01576     if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') { /* There is a heading separator */
01577         path++;    dj->sclust = 0;        /* Strip it and start from the root dir */
01578     } else {                            /* No heading separator */
01579         dj->sclust = dj->fs->cdir;    /* Start from the current dir */
01580     }
01581 #else
01582     if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')    /* Strip heading separator if exist */
01583         path++;
01584     dj->sclust = 0;                        /* Start from the root dir */
01585 #endif
01586 
01587     if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {            /* Nul path means the start directory itself */
01588         res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
01589         dj->dir = 0;
01590 
01591     } else {                            /* Follow path */
01592         for (;;) {
01593             res = create_name(dj, &path);    /* Get a segment */
01594             if (res != FR_OK) break;
01595             res = dir_find(dj);                /* Find it */
01596             ns = *(dj->fn+NS);
01597             if (res != FR_OK) {                /* Failed to find the object */
01598                 if (res != FR_NO_FILE) break;    /* Abort if any hard error occured */
01599                 /* Object not found */
01600                 if (_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {    /* If dot entry is not exit */
01601                     dj->sclust = 0; dj->dir = 0;    /* It is the root dir */
01602                     res = FR_OK;
01603                     if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) continue;
01604                 } else {                            /* Could not find the object */
01605                     if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) res = FR_NO_PATH;
01606                 }
01607                 break;
01608             }
01609             if (ns & NS_LAST) break;            /* Last segment match. Function completed. */
01610             dir = dj->dir;                        /* There is next segment. Follow the sub directory */
01611             if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {    /* Cannot follow because it is a file */
01612                 res = FR_NO_PATH; break;
01613             }
01614             dj->sclust = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
01615         }
01616     }
01617 
01618     return res;
01619 }
01620 
01621 
01622 
01623 
01624 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01625 /* Load boot record and check if it is an FAT boot record                */
01626 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01627 
01628 static
01629 BYTE check_fs (    /* 0:The FAT BR, 1:Valid BR but not an FAT, 2:Not a BR, 3:Disk error */
01630     FATFS *fs,    /* File system object */
01631     DWORD sect    /* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
01632 )
01633 {
01634     if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sect, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Load boot record */
01635         return 3;
01636     if (LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) != 0xAA55)        /* Check record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */
01637         return 2;
01638 
01639     if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)    /* Check "FAT" string */
01640         return 0;
01641     if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType32]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)
01642         return 0;
01643 
01644     return 1;
01645 }
01646 
01647 
01648 
01649 
01650 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01651 /* Make sure that the file system is valid                               */
01652 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01653 
01654 static
01655 FRESULT chk_mounted (    /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
01656     const TCHAR **path,    /* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
01657     FATFS **rfs,        /* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
01658     BYTE chk_wp            /* !=0: Check media write protection for write access */
01659 )
01660 {
01661     BYTE fmt, b, *tbl;
01662     UINT vol;
01663     DSTATUS stat;
01664     DWORD bsect, fasize, tsect, sysect, nclst, szbfat;
01665     WORD nrsv;
01666     const TCHAR *p = *path;
01667     FATFS *fs;
01668 
01669     /* Get logical drive number from the path name */
01670     vol = p[0] - '0';                /* Is there a drive number? */
01671     if (vol <= 9 && p[1] == ':') {    /* Found a drive number, get and strip it */
01672         p += 2; *path = p;            /* Return pointer to the path name */
01673     } else {                        /* No drive number is given */
01674 #if _FS_RPATH
01675         vol = Drive;                /* Use current drive */
01676 #else
01677         vol = 0;                    /* Use drive 0 */
01678 #endif
01679     }
01680 
01681     /* Check if the logical drive is valid or not */
01682     if (vol >= _DRIVES)             /* Is the drive number valid? */
01683         return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
01684     *rfs = fs = FatFs[vol];            /* Return pointer to the corresponding file system object */
01685     if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;    /* Is the file system object available? */
01686 
01687     ENTER_FF(fs);                    /* Lock file system */
01688 
01689     if (fs->fs_type) {                /* If the logical drive has been mounted */
01690         stat = disk_status(fs->drv);
01691         if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {    /* and the physical drive is kept initialized (has not been changed), */
01692 #if !_FS_READONLY
01693             if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT))    /* Check write protection if needed */
01694                 return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
01695 #endif
01696             return FR_OK;            /* The file system object is valid */
01697         }
01698     }
01699 
01700     /* The logical drive must be mounted. Following code attempts to mount the volume (initialize the file system object) */
01701 
01702     fs->fs_type = 0;                    /* Clear the file system object */
01703     fs->drv = (BYTE)LD2PD(vol);            /* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
01704     stat = disk_initialize(fs->drv);    /* Initialize low level disk I/O layer */
01705     if (stat & STA_NOINIT)                /* Check if the drive is ready */
01706         return FR_NOT_READY;
01707 #if _MAX_SS != 512                        /* Get disk sector size if needed */
01708     if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS)
01709         return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
01710 #endif
01711 #if !_FS_READONLY
01712     if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT))    /* Check disk write protection if needed */
01713         return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
01714 #endif
01715     /* Search FAT partition on the drive (Supports only generic partitionings, FDISK and SFD) */
01716     fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect = 0);        /* Check sector 0 if it is a VBR */
01717     if (fmt == 1) {                        /* Not an FAT-VBR, the disk may be partitioned */
01718         /* Check the partition listed in top of the partition table */
01719         tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + LD2PT(vol) * 16];    /* Partition table */
01720         if (tbl[4]) {                                    /* Is the partition existing? */
01721             bsect = LD_DWORD(&tbl[8]);                    /* Partition offset in LBA */
01722             fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);                    /* Check the partition */
01723         }
01724     }
01725     if (fmt == 3) return FR_DISK_ERR;
01726     if (fmt) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                    /* No FAT volume is found */
01727 
01728     /* Following code initializes the file system object */
01729 
01730     if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs))        /* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */
01731         return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
01732 
01733     fasize = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz16);                /* Number of sectors per FAT */
01734     if (!fasize) fasize = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz32);
01735     fs->fsize = fasize;
01736 
01737     fs->n_fats = b = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];                /* Number of FAT copies */
01738     if (b != 1 && b != 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (Must be 1 or 2) */
01739     fasize *= b;                                        /* Number of sectors for FAT area */
01740 
01741     fs->csize = b = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];            /* Number of sectors per cluster */
01742     if (!b || (b & (b - 1))) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;    /* (Must be 1,2,4...128) */
01743 
01744     fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RootEntCnt);    /* Number of root directory entries */
01745     if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / 32)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;    /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be sector aligned) */
01746 
01747     tsect = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec16);                /* Number of sectors on the volume */
01748     if (!tsect) tsect = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec32);
01749 
01750     nrsv = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RsvdSecCnt);                /* Number of reserved sectors */
01751     if (!nrsv) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                    /* (BPB_RsvdSecCnt must not be 0) */
01752 
01753     /* Determine the FAT sub type */
01754     sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / 32);    /* RSV+FAT+DIR */
01755     if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (Invalid volume size) */
01756     nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;                /* Number of clusters */
01757     if (!nclst) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;                /* (Invalid volume size) */
01758     fmt = FS_FAT12;
01759     if (nclst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
01760     if (nclst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
01761 
01762     /* Boundaries and Limits */
01763     fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;                            /* Number of FAT entries */
01764     fs->database = bsect + sysect;                        /* Data start sector */
01765     fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv;                         /* FAT start sector */
01766     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
01767         if (fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;        /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */
01768         fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_RootClus);    /* Root directory start cluster */
01769         szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;                        /* (Required FAT size) */
01770     } else {
01771         if (!fs->n_rootdir)    return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;    /* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */
01772         fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;                /* Root directory start sector */
01773         szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?                    /* (Required FAT size) */
01774             fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);
01775     }
01776     if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs))    /* (FAT size must not be less than FAT sectors */
01777         return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
01778 
01779 #if !_FS_READONLY
01780     /* Initialize cluster allocation information */
01781     fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF;
01782     fs->last_clust = 0;
01783 
01784     /* Get fsinfo if available */
01785     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
01786          fs->fsi_flag = 0;
01787         fs->fsi_sector = bsect + LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FSInfo);
01788         if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1) == RES_OK &&
01789             LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) == 0xAA55 &&
01790             LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252 &&
01791             LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272) {
01792                 fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free);
01793                 fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count);
01794         }
01795     }
01796 #endif
01797     fs->fs_type = fmt;        /* FAT sub-type */
01798     fs->id = ++Fsid;        /* File system mount ID */
01799     fs->winsect = 0;        /* Invalidate sector cache */
01800     fs->wflag = 0;
01801 #if _FS_RPATH
01802     fs->cdir = 0;            /* Current directory (root dir) */
01803 #endif
01804 #if _FS_SHARE                /* Clear file lock semaphores */
01805     for (vol = 0; vol < _FS_SHARE; vol++)
01806         fs->flsem[vol].ctr = 0;
01807 #endif
01808 
01809     return FR_OK;
01810 }
01811 
01812 
01813 
01814 
01815 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01816 /* Check if the file/dir object is valid or not                          */
01817 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01818 
01819 static
01820 FRESULT validate (    /* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
01821     FATFS *fs,        /* Pointer to the file system object */
01822     WORD id            /* Member id of the target object to be checked */
01823 )
01824 {
01825     if (!fs || !fs->fs_type || fs->id != id)
01826         return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
01827 
01828     ENTER_FF(fs);        /* Lock file system */
01829 
01830     if (disk_status(fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT)
01831         return FR_NOT_READY;
01832 
01833     return FR_OK;
01834 }
01835 
01836 
01837 
01838 
01839 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
01840 
01841    Public Functions
01842 
01843 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01844 
01845 
01846 
01847 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01848 /* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive                                         */
01849 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01850 
01851 FRESULT f_mount (
01852     BYTE vol,        /* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */
01853     FATFS *fs        /* Pointer to new file system object (NULL for unmount)*/
01854 )
01855 {
01856     FATFS *rfs;
01857 
01858 
01859     if (vol >= _DRIVES)                /* Check if the drive number is valid */
01860         return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
01861     rfs = FatFs[vol];                /* Get current fs object */
01862 
01863     if (rfs) {
01864 #if _FS_REENTRANT                    /* Discard sync object of the current volume */
01865         if (!ff_del_syncobj(rfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
01866 #endif
01867         rfs->fs_type = 0;            /* Clear old fs object */
01868     }
01869 
01870     if (fs) {
01871         fs->fs_type = 0;            /* Clear new fs object */
01872 #if _FS_REENTRANT                    /* Create sync object for the new volume */
01873         if (!ff_cre_syncobj(vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
01874 #endif
01875     }
01876     FatFs[vol] = fs;                /* Register new fs object */
01877 
01878     return FR_OK;
01879 }
01880 
01881 
01882 
01883 
01884 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01885 /* Open or Create a File                                                 */
01886 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
01887 
01888 FRESULT f_open (
01889     FAT_FIL *fp,            /* Pointer to the blank file object */
01890     const TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file name */
01891     BYTE mode            /* Access mode and file open mode flags */
01892 )
01893 {
01894     FRESULT res;
01895     FAT_DIR dj;
01896     BYTE *dir;
01897     DEF_NAMEBUF;
01898 
01899 
01900     fp->fs = 0;            /* Clear file object */
01901 
01902 #if !_FS_READONLY
01903     mode &= FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW;
01904     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, (BYTE)(mode & ~FA_READ));
01905 #else
01906     mode &= FA_READ;
01907     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
01908 #endif
01909     INIT_BUF(dj);
01910     if (res == FR_OK)
01911         res = follow_path(&dj, path);    /* Follow the file path */
01912     dir = dj.dir;
01913 
01914 #if !_FS_READONLY    /* R/W configuration */
01915     if (res == FR_OK) {
01916         if (!dir)    /* Current dir itself */
01917             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
01918 #if _FS_SHARE
01919         else
01920             res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
01921 #endif
01922     }
01923     /* Create or Open a file */
01924     if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {
01925         DWORD dw, cl;
01926 
01927         if (res != FR_OK) {                /* No file, create new */
01928             if (res == FR_NO_FILE)        /* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
01929 #if _FS_SHARE
01930                 res = enq_lock(dj.fs) ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
01931 #else
01932                 res = dir_register(&dj);
01933 #endif
01934             mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;
01935             dir = dj.dir;                /* New entry */
01936         }
01937         else {                            /* Any object is already existing */
01938             if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW) {            /* Cannot create new */
01939                 res = FR_EXIST;
01940             } else {
01941                 if (dir[DIR_Attr] & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR))    /* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
01942                     res = FR_DENIED;
01943             }
01944         }
01945         if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {    /* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
01946             dw = get_fattime();                        /* Created time */
01947             ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_CrtTime, dw);
01948             dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;                    /* Reset attribute */
01949             ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, 0);        /* size = 0 */
01950             cl = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);    /* Get start cluster */
01951             ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, 0);        /* cluster = 0 */
01952             ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, 0);
01953             dj.fs->wflag = 1;
01954             if (cl) {                            /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
01955                 dw = dj.fs->winsect;
01956                 res = remove_chain(dj.fs, cl);
01957                 if (res == FR_OK) {
01958                     dj.fs->last_clust = cl - 1;    /* Reuse the cluster hole */
01959                     res = move_window(dj.fs, dw);
01960                 }
01961             }
01962         }
01963     }
01964     else {    /* Open an existing file */
01965         if (res == FR_OK) {                        /* Follow succeeded */
01966             if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {        /* It is a directory */
01967                 res = FR_NO_FILE;
01968             } else {
01969                 if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)) /* R/O violation */
01970                     res = FR_DENIED;
01971             }
01972         }
01973     }
01974     if (res == FR_OK) {
01975         if (mode & (FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW))
01976             mode |= FA__WRITTEN;                /* Set file changed flag */
01977         fp->dir_sect = dj.fs->winsect;            /* Pointer to the directory entry */
01978         fp->dir_ptr = dir;
01979 #if _FS_SHARE
01980         fp->lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
01981         if (!fp->lockid) res = FR_INT_ERR;
01982 #endif
01983     }
01984 
01985 #else                /* R/O configuration */
01986     if (res == FR_OK) {                    /* Follow succeeded */
01987         if (!dir) {                        /* Current dir itself */
01988             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
01989         } else {
01990             if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)    /* It is a directory */
01991                 res = FR_NO_FILE;
01992         }
01993     }
01994 #endif
01995     FREE_BUF();
01996 
01997     if (res == FR_OK) {
01998         fp->flag = mode;                    /* File access mode */
01999         fp->org_clust =                        /* File start cluster */
02000             ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
02001         fp->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);    /* File size */
02002         fp->fptr = 0;                        /* File pointer */
02003         fp->dsect = 0;
02004 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
02005         fp->cltbl = 0;                        /* No cluster link map table */
02006 #endif
02007         fp->fs = dj.fs; fp->id = dj.fs->id;    /* Validate file object */
02008     }
02009 
02010     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
02011 }
02012 
02013 
02014 
02015 
02016 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02017 /* Read File                                                             */
02018 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02019 
02020 FRESULT f_read (
02021     FAT_FIL *fp,         /* Pointer to the file object */
02022     void *buff,        /* Pointer to data buffer */
02023     UINT btr,        /* Number of bytes to read */
02024     UINT *br        /* Pointer to number of bytes read */
02025 )
02026 {
02027     FRESULT res;
02028     DWORD clst, sect, remain;
02029     UINT rcnt, cc;
02030     BYTE csect, *rbuff = (BYTE*)buff;
02031 
02032 
02033     *br = 0;    /* Initialize byte counter */
02034 
02035     res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);                    /* Check validity of the object */
02036     if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
02037     if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                        /* Check abort flag */
02038         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02039     if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                         /* Check access mode */
02040         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
02041     remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
02042     if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;            /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
02043 
02044     for ( ;  btr;                                    /* Repeat until all data transferred */
02045         rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
02046         if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {            /* On the sector boundary? */
02047             csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
02048             if (!csect) {                            /* On the cluster boundary? */
02049                 clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?            /* On the top of the file? */
02050                     fp->org_clust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);
02051                 if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02052                 if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02053                 fp->curr_clust = clst;                /* Update current cluster */
02054             }
02055             sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);    /* Get current sector */
02056             if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02057             sect += csect;
02058             cc = btr / SS(fp->fs);                    /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
02059             if (cc) {                                /* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
02060                 if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)        /* Clip at cluster boundary */
02061                     cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
02062                 if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, rbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
02063                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02064 #if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2                /* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
02065 #if _FS_TINY
02066                 if (fp->fs->wflag && fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc)
02067                     mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->fs->win, SS(fp->fs));
02068 #else
02069                 if ((fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) && fp->dsect - sect < cc)
02070                     mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->buf, SS(fp->fs));
02071 #endif
02072 #endif
02073                 rcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;                /* Number of bytes transferred */
02074                 continue;
02075             }
02076 #if !_FS_TINY
02077 #if !_FS_READONLY
02078             if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {            /* Write sector I/O buffer if needed */
02079                 if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
02080                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02081                 fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
02082             }
02083 #endif
02084             if (fp->dsect != sect) {            /* Fill sector buffer with file data */
02085                 if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)
02086                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02087             }
02088 #endif
02089             fp->dsect = sect;
02090         }
02091         rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));    /* Get partial sector data from sector buffer */
02092         if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
02093 #if _FS_TINY
02094         if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect))            /* Move sector window */
02095             ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02096         mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);    /* Pick partial sector */
02097 #else
02098         mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);    /* Pick partial sector */
02099 #endif
02100     }
02101 
02102     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
02103 }
02104 
02105 
02106 
02107 
02108 #if !_FS_READONLY
02109 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02110 /* Write File                                                            */
02111 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02112 
02113 FRESULT f_write (
02114     FAT_FIL *fp,            /* Pointer to the file object */
02115     const void *buff,    /* Pointer to the data to be written */
02116     UINT btw,            /* Number of bytes to write */
02117     UINT *bw            /* Pointer to number of bytes written */
02118 )
02119 {
02120     FRESULT res;
02121     DWORD clst, sect;
02122     UINT wcnt, cc;
02123     const BYTE *wbuff = (const BYTE*)buff;
02124     BYTE csect;
02125 
02126 
02127     *bw = 0;    /* Initialize byte counter */
02128 
02129     res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);                    /* Check validity of the object */
02130     if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
02131     if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                        /* Check abort flag */
02132         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02133     if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))                        /* Check access mode */
02134         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
02135     if (fp->fsize + btw < fp->fsize) btw = 0;        /* File size cannot reach 4GB */
02136 
02137     for ( ;  btw;                                    /* Repeat until all data transferred */
02138         wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, *bw += wcnt, btw -= wcnt) {
02139         if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {            /* On the sector boundary? */
02140             csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
02141             if (!csect) {                            /* On the cluster boundary? */
02142                 if (fp->fptr == 0) {                /* On the top of the file? */
02143                     clst = fp->org_clust;            /* Follow from the origin */
02144                     if (clst == 0)                    /* When there is no cluster chain, */
02145                         fp->org_clust = clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);    /* Create a new cluster chain */
02146                 } else {                            /* Middle or end of the file */
02147                     clst = create_chain(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);            /* Follow or stretch cluster chain */
02148                 }
02149                 if (clst == 0) break;                /* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */
02150                 if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02151                 if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02152                 fp->curr_clust = clst;                /* Update current cluster */
02153             }
02154 #if _FS_TINY
02155             if (fp->fs->winsect == fp->dsect && move_window(fp->fs, 0))    /* Write back data buffer prior to following direct transfer */
02156                 ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02157 #else
02158             if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {        /* Write back data buffer prior to following direct transfer */
02159                 if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
02160                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02161                 fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
02162             }
02163 #endif
02164             sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);    /* Get current sector */
02165             if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02166             sect += csect;
02167             cc = btw / SS(fp->fs);                    /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
02168             if (cc) {                                /* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */
02169                 if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)        /* Clip at cluster boundary */
02170                     cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
02171                 if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, wbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
02172                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02173 #if _FS_TINY
02174                 if (fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc) {    /* Refill sector cache if it gets dirty by the direct write */
02175                     mem_cpy(fp->fs->win, wbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
02176                     fp->fs->wflag = 0;
02177                 }
02178 #else
02179                 if (fp->dsect - sect < cc) {        /* Refill sector cache if it gets dirty by the direct write */
02180                     mem_cpy(fp->buf, wbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
02181                     fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
02182                 }
02183 #endif
02184                 wcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;                /* Number of bytes transferred */
02185                 continue;
02186             }
02187 #if _FS_TINY
02188             if (fp->fptr >= fp->fsize) {            /* Avoid silly buffer filling at growing edge */
02189                 if (move_window(fp->fs, 0)) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02190                 fp->fs->winsect = sect;
02191             }
02192 #else
02193             if (fp->dsect != sect) {                /* Fill sector buffer with file data */
02194                 if (fp->fptr < fp->fsize &&
02195                     disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)
02196                         ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02197             }
02198 #endif
02199             fp->dsect = sect;
02200         }
02201         wcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));    /* Put partial sector into file I/O buffer */
02202         if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;
02203 #if _FS_TINY
02204         if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect))            /* Move sector window */
02205             ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02206         mem_cpy(&fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);    /* Fit partial sector */
02207         fp->fs->wflag = 1;
02208 #else
02209         mem_cpy(&fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);    /* Fit partial sector */
02210         fp->flag |= FA__DIRTY;
02211 #endif
02212     }
02213 
02214     if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) fp->fsize = fp->fptr;    /* Update file size if needed */
02215     fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;                        /* Set file changed flag */
02216 
02217     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
02218 }
02219 
02220 
02221 
02222 
02223 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02224 /* Synchronize the File Object                                           */
02225 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02226 
02227 FRESULT f_sync (
02228     FAT_FIL *fp        /* Pointer to the file object */
02229 )
02230 {
02231     FRESULT res;
02232     DWORD tim;
02233     BYTE *dir;
02234 
02235 
02236     res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);        /* Check validity of the object */
02237     if (res == FR_OK) {
02238         if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {    /* Has the file been written? */
02239 #if !_FS_TINY    /* Write-back dirty buffer */
02240             if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {
02241                 if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
02242                     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02243                 fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
02244             }
02245 #endif
02246             /* Update the directory entry */
02247             res = move_window(fp->fs, fp->dir_sect);
02248             if (res == FR_OK) {
02249                 dir = fp->dir_ptr;
02250                 dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                    /* Set archive bit */
02251                 ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, fp->fsize);        /* Update file size */
02252                 ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, fp->org_clust);    /* Update start cluster */
02253                 ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, fp->org_clust >> 16);
02254                 tim = get_fattime();                        /* Update updated time */
02255                 ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
02256                 fp->flag &= ~FA__WRITTEN;
02257                 fp->fs->wflag = 1;
02258                 res = sync(fp->fs);
02259             }
02260         }
02261     }
02262 
02263     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
02264 }
02265 
02266 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
02267 
02268 
02269 
02270 
02271 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02272 /* Close File                                                            */
02273 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02274 
02275 FRESULT f_close (
02276     FAT_FIL *fp        /* Pointer to the file object to be closed */
02277 )
02278 {
02279     FRESULT res;
02280 
02281 #if _FS_READONLY
02282     FATFS *fs = fp->fs;
02283     res = validate(fs, fp->id);
02284     if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = 0;    /* Discard file object */
02285     LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
02286 
02287 #else
02288     res = f_sync(fp);        /* Flush cached data */
02289 #if _FS_SHARE
02290     if (res == FR_OK) {        /* Decrement open counter */
02291 #if _FS_REENTRANT
02292         res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);
02293         if (res == FR_OK) {
02294             res = dec_lock(fp->fs, fp->lockid);    
02295             unlock_fs(fp->fs, FR_OK);
02296         }
02297 #else
02298         res = dec_lock(fp->fs, fp->lockid);
02299 #endif
02300     }
02301 #endif
02302     if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = 0;    /* Discard file object */
02303     return res;
02304 #endif
02305 }
02306 
02307 
02308 
02309 
02310 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02311 /* Change Current Drive/Directory                                        */
02312 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02313 
02314 #if _FS_RPATH
02315 
02316 FRESULT f_chdrive (
02317     BYTE drv        /* Drive number */
02318 )
02319 {
02320     if (drv >= _DRIVES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
02321 
02322     Drive = drv;
02323 
02324     return FR_OK;
02325 }
02326 
02327 
02328 
02329 
02330 FRESULT f_chdir (
02331     const TCHAR *path    /* Pointer to the directory path */
02332 )
02333 {
02334     FRESULT res;
02335     FAT_DIR dj;
02336     BYTE *dir;
02337     DEF_NAMEBUF;
02338 
02339 
02340     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
02341     if (res == FR_OK) {
02342         INIT_BUF(dj);
02343         res = follow_path(&dj, path);        /* Follow the path */
02344         FREE_BUF();
02345         if (res == FR_OK) {                    /* Follow completed */
02346             dir = dj.dir;                    /* Pointer to the entry */
02347             if (!dir) {
02348                 dj.fs->cdir = dj.sclust;    /* Start directory itself */
02349             } else {
02350                 if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)    /* Reached to the directory */
02351                     dj.fs->cdir = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
02352                 else
02353                     res = FR_NO_PATH;        /* Reached but a file */
02354             }
02355         }
02356         if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
02357     }
02358 
02359     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
02360 }
02361 
02362 #endif
02363 
02364 
02365 
02366 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
02367 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02368 /* Seek File R/W Pointer                                                 */
02369 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02370 
02371 FRESULT f_lseek (
02372     FAT_FIL *fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
02373     DWORD ofs        /* File pointer from top of file */
02374 )
02375 {
02376     FRESULT res;
02377 
02378 
02379     res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);        /* Check validity of the object */
02380     if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
02381     if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)            /* Check abort flag */
02382         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02383 
02384 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
02385     if (fp->cltbl) {    /* Fast seek */
02386         DWORD cl, pcl, ncl, tcl, dsc, tlen, *tbl = fp->cltbl;
02387         BYTE csc;
02388 
02389         tlen = *tbl++;
02390         if (ofs == CREATE_LINKMAP) {    /* Create link map table */
02391             cl = fp->org_clust;
02392             if (cl) {
02393                 do {
02394                     if (tlen < 4) {    /* Not enough table items */
02395                         res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE; break;
02396                     }
02397                     tcl = cl; ncl = 0;
02398                     do {        /* Get a fragment and store the top and length */
02399                         pcl = cl; ncl++;
02400                         cl = get_fat(fp->fs, cl);
02401                         if (cl <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02402                         if (cl == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02403                     } while (cl == pcl + 1);
02404                     *tbl++ = ncl; *tbl++ = tcl;
02405                     tlen -= 2;
02406                 } while (cl < fp->fs->n_fatent);
02407             }
02408             *tbl = 0;    /* Terminate table */
02409 
02410         } else {                        /* Fast seek */
02411             if (ofs > fp->fsize)        /* Clip offset at the file size */
02412                 ofs = fp->fsize;
02413             fp->fptr = ofs;                /* Set file pointer */
02414             if (ofs) {
02415                 dsc = (ofs - 1) / SS(fp->fs);
02416                 cl = dsc / fp->fs->csize;
02417                 for (;;) {
02418                     ncl = *tbl++;
02419                     if (!ncl) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02420                     if (cl < ncl) break;
02421                     cl -= ncl; tbl++;
02422                 }
02423                 fp->curr_clust = cl + *tbl;
02424                 csc = (BYTE)(dsc & (fp->fs->csize - 1));
02425                 dsc = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);
02426                 if (!dsc) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02427                 dsc += csc;
02428                 if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && dsc != fp->dsect) {
02429 #if !_FS_TINY
02430 #if !_FS_READONLY
02431                     if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {        /* Flush dirty buffer if needed */
02432                         if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
02433                             ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02434                         fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
02435                     }
02436 #endif
02437                     if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, dsc, 1) != RES_OK)
02438                         ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02439 #endif
02440                     fp->dsect = dsc;
02441                 }
02442             }
02443         }
02444     } else
02445 #endif
02446 
02447     /* Normal Seek */
02448     {
02449         DWORD clst, bcs, nsect, ifptr;
02450 
02451         if (ofs > fp->fsize                    /* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */
02452 #if !_FS_READONLY
02453              && !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)
02454 #endif
02455             ) ofs = fp->fsize;
02456 
02457         ifptr = fp->fptr;
02458         fp->fptr = nsect = 0;
02459         if (ofs) {
02460             bcs = (DWORD)fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs);    /* Cluster size (byte) */
02461             if (ifptr > 0 &&
02462                 (ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) {    /* When seek to same or following cluster, */
02463                 fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(bcs - 1);    /* start from the current cluster */
02464                 ofs -= fp->fptr;
02465                 clst = fp->curr_clust;
02466             } else {                                    /* When seek to back cluster, */
02467                 clst = fp->org_clust;                    /* start from the first cluster */
02468 #if !_FS_READONLY
02469                 if (clst == 0) {                        /* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */
02470                     clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);
02471                     if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02472                     if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02473                     fp->org_clust = clst;
02474                 }
02475 #endif
02476                 fp->curr_clust = clst;
02477             }
02478             if (clst != 0) {
02479                 while (ofs > bcs) {                        /* Cluster following loop */
02480 #if !_FS_READONLY
02481                     if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {            /* Check if in write mode or not */
02482                         clst = create_chain(fp->fs, clst);    /* Force stretch if in write mode */
02483                         if (clst == 0) {                /* When disk gets full, clip file size */
02484                             ofs = bcs; break;
02485                         }
02486                     } else
02487 #endif
02488                         clst = get_fat(fp->fs, clst);    /* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */
02489                     if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02490                     if (clst <= 1 || clst >= fp->fs->n_fatent) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02491                     fp->curr_clust = clst;
02492                     fp->fptr += bcs;
02493                     ofs -= bcs;
02494                 }
02495                 fp->fptr += ofs;
02496                 if (ofs % SS(fp->fs)) {
02497                     nsect = clust2sect(fp->fs, clst);    /* Current sector */
02498                     if (!nsect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
02499                     nsect += ofs / SS(fp->fs);
02500                 }
02501             }
02502         }
02503         if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && nsect != fp->dsect) {
02504 #if !_FS_TINY
02505 #if !_FS_READONLY
02506             if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {            /* Flush dirty buffer if needed */
02507                 if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
02508                     ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02509                 fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
02510             }
02511 #endif
02512             if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK)
02513                 ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
02514 #endif
02515             fp->dsect = nsect;
02516         }
02517 #if !_FS_READONLY
02518         if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) {            /* Set changed flag if the file size is extended */
02519             fp->fsize = fp->fptr;
02520             fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
02521         }
02522 #endif
02523     }
02524 
02525     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
02526 }
02527 
02528 
02529 
02530 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
02531 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02532 /* Create a Directroy Object                                             */
02533 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02534 
02535 FRESULT f_opendir (
02536     FAT_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to directory object to create */
02537     const TCHAR *path    /* Pointer to the directory path */
02538 )
02539 {
02540     FRESULT res;
02541     BYTE *dir;
02542     DEF_NAMEBUF;
02543 
02544 
02545     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj->fs, 0);
02546     if (res == FR_OK) {
02547         INIT_BUF(*dj);
02548         res = follow_path(dj, path);            /* Follow the path to the directory */
02549         FREE_BUF();
02550         if (res == FR_OK) {                        /* Follow completed */
02551             dir = dj->dir;
02552             if (dir) {                            /* It is not the current dir */
02553                 if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {    /* The object is a directory */
02554                     dj->sclust = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
02555                 } else {                        /* The object is not a directory */
02556                     res = FR_NO_PATH;
02557                 }
02558             }
02559             if (res == FR_OK) {
02560                 dj->id = dj->fs->id;
02561                 res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);            /* Rewind dir */
02562             }
02563         }
02564         if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
02565     }
02566 
02567     LEAVE_FF(dj->fs, res);
02568 }
02569 
02570 
02571 
02572 
02573 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02574 /* Read Directory Entry in Sequense                                      */
02575 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02576 
02577 FRESULT f_readdir (
02578     FAT_DIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the open directory object */
02579     FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
02580 )
02581 {
02582     FRESULT res;
02583     DEF_NAMEBUF;
02584 
02585 
02586     res = validate(dj->fs, dj->id);            /* Check validity of the object */
02587     if (res == FR_OK) {
02588         if (!fno) {
02589             res = dir_sdi(dj, 0);
02590         } else {
02591             INIT_BUF(*dj);
02592             res = dir_read(dj);
02593             if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
02594                 dj->sect = 0;
02595                 res = FR_OK;
02596             }
02597             if (res == FR_OK) {                /* A valid entry is found */
02598                 get_fileinfo(dj, fno);        /* Get the object information */
02599                 res = dir_next(dj, 0);        /* Increment index for next */
02600                 if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
02601                     dj->sect = 0;
02602                     res = FR_OK;
02603                 }
02604             }
02605             FREE_BUF();
02606         }
02607     }
02608 
02609     LEAVE_FF(dj->fs, res);
02610 }
02611 
02612 
02613 
02614 #if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0
02615 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02616 /* Get File Status                                                       */
02617 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02618 
02619 FRESULT f_stat (
02620     const TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file path */
02621     FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
02622 )
02623 {
02624     FRESULT res;
02625     FAT_DIR dj;
02626     DEF_NAMEBUF;
02627 
02628 
02629     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
02630     if (res == FR_OK) {
02631         INIT_BUF(dj);
02632         res = follow_path(&dj, path);    /* Follow the file path */
02633         if (res == FR_OK) {                /* Follow completed */
02634             if (dj.dir)        /* Found an object */
02635                 get_fileinfo(&dj, fno);
02636             else            /* It is root dir */
02637                 res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
02638         }
02639         FREE_BUF();
02640     }
02641 
02642     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
02643 }
02644 
02645 
02646 
02647 #if !_FS_READONLY
02648 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02649 /* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */
02650 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02651 
02652 FRESULT f_getfree (
02653     const TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the logical drive number (root dir) */
02654     DWORD *nclst,        /* Pointer to the variable to return number of free clusters */
02655     FATFS **fatfs        /* Pointer to pointer to corresponding file system object to return */
02656 )
02657 {
02658     FRESULT res;
02659     DWORD n, clst, sect, stat;
02660     UINT i;
02661     BYTE fat, *p;
02662 
02663 
02664     /* Get drive number */
02665     res = chk_mounted(&path, fatfs, 0);
02666     if (res == FR_OK) {
02667         /* If free_clust is valid, return it without full cluster scan */
02668         if ((*fatfs)->free_clust <= (*fatfs)->n_fatent - 2) {
02669             *nclst = (*fatfs)->free_clust;
02670         } else {
02671             /* Get number of free clusters */
02672             fat = (*fatfs)->fs_type;
02673             n = 0;
02674             if (fat == FS_FAT12) {
02675                 clst = 2;
02676                 do {
02677                     stat = get_fat(*fatfs, clst);
02678                     if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }
02679                     if (stat == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }
02680                     if (stat == 0) n++;
02681                 } while (++clst < (*fatfs)->n_fatent);
02682             } else {
02683                 clst = (*fatfs)->n_fatent;
02684                 sect = (*fatfs)->fatbase;
02685                 i = 0; p = 0;
02686                 do {
02687                     if (!i) {
02688                         res = move_window(*fatfs, sect++);
02689                         if (res != FR_OK) break;
02690                         p = (*fatfs)->win;
02691                         i = SS(*fatfs);
02692                     }
02693                     if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
02694                         if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) n++;
02695                         p += 2; i -= 2;
02696                     } else {
02697                         if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) n++;
02698                         p += 4; i -= 4;
02699                     }
02700                 } while (--clst);
02701             }
02702             (*fatfs)->free_clust = n;
02703             if (fat == FS_FAT32) (*fatfs)->fsi_flag = 1;
02704             *nclst = n;
02705         }
02706     }
02707     LEAVE_FF(*fatfs, res);
02708 }
02709 
02710 
02711 
02712 
02713 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02714 /* Truncate File                                                         */
02715 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02716 
02717 FRESULT f_truncate (
02718     FAT_FIL *fp        /* Pointer to the file object */
02719 )
02720 {
02721     FRESULT res;
02722     DWORD ncl;
02723 
02724 
02725     res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);        /* Check validity of the object */
02726     if (res == FR_OK) {
02727         if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR) {            /* Check abort flag */
02728             res = FR_INT_ERR;
02729         } else {
02730             if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))        /* Check access mode */
02731                 res = FR_DENIED;
02732         }
02733     }
02734     if (res == FR_OK) {
02735         if (fp->fsize > fp->fptr) {
02736             fp->fsize = fp->fptr;    /* Set file size to current R/W point */
02737             fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
02738             if (fp->fptr == 0) {    /* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */
02739                 res = remove_chain(fp->fs, fp->org_clust);
02740                 fp->org_clust = 0;
02741             } else {                /* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */
02742                 ncl = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);
02743                 res = FR_OK;
02744                 if (ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
02745                 if (ncl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
02746                 if (res == FR_OK && ncl < fp->fs->n_fatent) {
02747                     res = put_fat(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust, 0x0FFFFFFF);
02748                     if (res == FR_OK) res = remove_chain(fp->fs, ncl);
02749                 }
02750             }
02751         }
02752         if (res != FR_OK) fp->flag |= FA__ERROR;
02753     }
02754 
02755     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
02756 }
02757 
02758 
02759 
02760 
02761 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02762 /* Delete a File or Directory                                            */
02763 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02764 
02765 FRESULT f_unlink (
02766     const TCHAR *path        /* Pointer to the file or directory path */
02767 )
02768 {
02769     FRESULT res;
02770     FAT_DIR dj, sdj;
02771     BYTE *dir;
02772     DWORD dclst;
02773     DEF_NAMEBUF;
02774 
02775 
02776     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
02777     if (res == FR_OK) {
02778         INIT_BUF(dj);
02779         res = follow_path(&dj, path);        /* Follow the file path */
02780         if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
02781             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;            /* Cannot remove dot entry */
02782 #if _FS_SHARE
02783         if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&dj, 2);    /* Cannot remove open file */
02784 #endif
02785         if (res == FR_OK) {                    /* The object is accessible */
02786             dir = dj.dir;
02787             if (!dir) {
02788                 res = FR_INVALID_NAME;        /* Cannot remove the start directory */
02789             } else {
02790                 if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)
02791                     res = FR_DENIED;        /* Cannot remove R/O object */
02792             }
02793             dclst = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
02794             if (res == FR_OK && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {    /* Is it a sub-dir? */
02795                 if (dclst < 2) {
02796                     res = FR_INT_ERR;
02797                 } else {
02798                     mem_cpy(&sdj, &dj, sizeof(FAT_DIR));    /* Check if the sub-dir is empty or not */
02799                     sdj.sclust = dclst;
02800                     res = dir_sdi(&sdj, 2);        /* Exclude dot entries */
02801                     if (res == FR_OK) {
02802                         res = dir_read(&sdj);
02803                         if (res == FR_OK            /* Not empty dir */
02804 #if _FS_RPATH
02805                         || dclst == sdj.fs->cdir    /* Current dir */
02806 #endif
02807                         ) res = FR_DENIED;
02808                         if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;    /* Empty */
02809                     }
02810                 }
02811             }
02812             if (res == FR_OK) {
02813                 res = dir_remove(&dj);        /* Remove the directory entry */
02814                 if (res == FR_OK) {
02815                     if (dclst)                /* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
02816                         res = remove_chain(dj.fs, dclst);
02817                     if (res == FR_OK) res = sync(dj.fs);
02818                 }
02819             }
02820         }
02821         FREE_BUF();
02822     }
02823     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
02824 }
02825 
02826 
02827 
02828 
02829 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02830 /* Create a Directory                                                    */
02831 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02832 
02833 FRESULT f_mkdir (
02834     const TCHAR *path        /* Pointer to the directory path */
02835 )
02836 {
02837     FRESULT res;
02838     FAT_DIR dj;
02839     BYTE *dir, n;
02840     DWORD dsc, dcl, pcl, tim = get_fattime();
02841     DEF_NAMEBUF;
02842 
02843 
02844     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
02845     if (res == FR_OK) {
02846         INIT_BUF(dj);
02847         res = follow_path(&dj, path);            /* Follow the file path */
02848         if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;        /* Any object with same name is already existing */
02849         if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
02850             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
02851         if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                /* Can create a new directory */
02852             dcl = create_chain(dj.fs, 0);        /* Allocate a cluster for the new directory table */
02853             res = FR_OK;
02854             if (dcl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;        /* No space to allocate a new cluster */
02855             if (dcl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
02856             if (dcl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
02857             if (res == FR_OK)                    /* Flush FAT */
02858                 res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
02859             if (res == FR_OK) {                    /* Initialize the new directory table */
02860                 dsc = clust2sect(dj.fs, dcl);
02861                 dir = dj.fs->win;
02862                 mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
02863                 mem_set(dir+DIR_Name, ' ', 8+3);    /* Create "." entry */
02864                 dir[DIR_Name] = '.';
02865                 dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;
02866                 ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
02867                 ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, dcl);
02868                 ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, dcl >> 16);
02869                 mem_cpy(dir+32, dir, 32);             /* Create ".." entry */
02870                 dir[33] = '.'; pcl = dj.sclust;
02871                 if (dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pcl == dj.fs->dirbase)
02872                     pcl = 0;
02873                 ST_WORD(dir+32+DIR_FstClusLO, pcl);
02874                 ST_WORD(dir+32+DIR_FstClusHI, pcl >> 16);
02875                 for (n = dj.fs->csize; n; n--) {    /* Write dot entries and clear following sectors */
02876                     dj.fs->winsect = dsc++;
02877                     dj.fs->wflag = 1;
02878                     res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
02879                     if (res != FR_OK) break;
02880                     mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
02881                 }
02882             }
02883             if (res == FR_OK) res = dir_register(&dj);    /* Register the object to the directoy */
02884             if (res != FR_OK) {
02885                 remove_chain(dj.fs, dcl);                /* Could not register, remove cluster chain */
02886             } else {
02887                 dir = dj.dir;
02888                 dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;                    /* Attribute */
02889                 ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);            /* Created time */
02890                 ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, dcl);        /* Table start cluster */
02891                 ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, dcl >> 16);
02892                 dj.fs->wflag = 1;
02893                 res = sync(dj.fs);
02894             }
02895         }
02896         FREE_BUF();
02897     }
02898 
02899     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
02900 }
02901 
02902 
02903 
02904 
02905 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02906 /* Change Attribute                                                      */
02907 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02908 
02909 FRESULT f_chmod (
02910     const TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file path */
02911     BYTE value,            /* Attribute bits */
02912     BYTE mask            /* Attribute mask to change */
02913 )
02914 {
02915     FRESULT res;
02916     FAT_DIR dj;
02917     BYTE *dir;
02918     DEF_NAMEBUF;
02919 
02920 
02921     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
02922     if (res == FR_OK) {
02923         INIT_BUF(dj);
02924         res = follow_path(&dj, path);        /* Follow the file path */
02925         FREE_BUF();
02926         if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
02927             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
02928         if (res == FR_OK) {
02929             dir = dj.dir;
02930             if (!dir) {                        /* Is it a root directory? */
02931                 res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
02932             } else {                        /* File or sub directory */
02933                 mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;    /* Valid attribute mask */
02934                 dir[DIR_Attr] = (value & mask) | (dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);    /* Apply attribute change */
02935                 dj.fs->wflag = 1;
02936                 res = sync(dj.fs);
02937             }
02938         }
02939     }
02940 
02941     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
02942 }
02943 
02944 
02945 
02946 
02947 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02948 /* Change Timestamp                                                      */
02949 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02950 
02951 FRESULT f_utime (
02952     const TCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file/directory name */
02953     const FILINFO *fno    /* Pointer to the time stamp to be set */
02954 )
02955 {
02956     FRESULT res;
02957     FAT_DIR dj;
02958     BYTE *dir;
02959     DEF_NAMEBUF;
02960 
02961 
02962     res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
02963     if (res == FR_OK) {
02964         INIT_BUF(dj);
02965         res = follow_path(&dj, path);    /* Follow the file path */
02966         FREE_BUF();
02967         if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
02968             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
02969         if (res == FR_OK) {
02970             dir = dj.dir;
02971             if (!dir) {                    /* Root directory */
02972                 res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
02973             } else {                    /* File or sub-directory */
02974                 ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, fno->ftime);
02975                 ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate, fno->fdate);
02976                 dj.fs->wflag = 1;
02977                 res = sync(dj.fs);
02978             }
02979         }
02980     }
02981 
02982     LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
02983 }
02984 
02985 
02986 
02987 
02988 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02989 /* Rename File/Directory                                                 */
02990 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
02991 
02992 FRESULT f_rename (
02993     const TCHAR *path_old,    /* Pointer to the old name */
02994     const TCHAR *path_new    /* Pointer to the new name */
02995 )
02996 {
02997     FRESULT res;
02998     FAT_DIR djo, djn;
02999     BYTE buf[21], *dir;
03000     DWORD dw;
03001     DEF_NAMEBUF;
03002 
03003 
03004     res = chk_mounted(&path_old, &djo.fs, 1);
03005     if (res == FR_OK) {
03006         djn.fs = djo.fs;
03007         INIT_BUF(djo);
03008         res = follow_path(&djo, path_old);        /* Check old object */
03009         if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (djo.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
03010             res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
03011 #if _FS_SHARE
03012         if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);
03013 #endif
03014         if (res == FR_OK) {                        /* Old object is found */
03015             if (!djo.dir) {                        /* Is root dir? */
03016                 res = FR_NO_FILE;
03017             } else {
03018                 mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir+DIR_Attr, 21);        /* Save the object information except for name */
03019                 mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof(FAT_DIR));        /* Check new object */
03020                 res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);
03021                 if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;            /* The new object name is already existing */
03022                 if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                     /* Is it a valid path and no name collision? */
03023 /* Start critical section that any interruption or error can cause cross-link */
03024                     res = dir_register(&djn);            /* Register the new entry */
03025                     if (res == FR_OK) {
03026                         dir = djn.dir;                    /* Copy object information except for name */
03027                         mem_cpy(dir+13, buf+2, 19);
03028                         dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[0] | AM_ARC;
03029                         djo.fs->wflag = 1;
03030                         if (djo.sclust != djn.sclust && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {        /* Update .. entry in the directory if needed */
03031                             dw = clust2sect(djn.fs, (DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO));
03032                             if (!dw) {
03033                                 res = FR_INT_ERR;
03034                             } else {
03035                                 res = move_window(djn.fs, dw);
03036                                 dir = djn.fs->win+32;    /* .. entry */
03037                                 if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {
03038                                     dw = (djn.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && djn.sclust == djn.fs->dirbase) ? 0 : djn.sclust;
03039                                     ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, dw);
03040                                     ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, dw >> 16);
03041                                     djn.fs->wflag = 1;
03042                                 }
03043                             }
03044                         }
03045                         if (res == FR_OK) {
03046                             res = dir_remove(&djo);        /* Remove old entry */
03047                             if (res == FR_OK)
03048                                 res = sync(djo.fs);
03049                         }
03050                     }
03051 /* End critical section */
03052                 }
03053             }
03054         }
03055         FREE_BUF();
03056     }
03057     LEAVE_FF(djo.fs, res);
03058 }
03059 
03060 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
03061 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
03062 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
03063 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */
03064 
03065 
03066 
03067 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03068 /* Forward data to the stream directly (available on only tiny cfg)      */
03069 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03070 #if _USE_FORWARD && _FS_TINY
03071 
03072 FRESULT f_forward (
03073     FAT_FIL *fp,                         /* Pointer to the file object */
03074     UINT (*func)(const BYTE*,UINT),    /* Pointer to the streaming function */
03075     UINT btr,                        /* Number of bytes to forward */
03076     UINT *bf                        /* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */
03077 )
03078 {
03079     FRESULT res;
03080     DWORD remain, clst, sect;
03081     UINT rcnt;
03082     BYTE csect;
03083 
03084 
03085     *bf = 0;    /* Initialize byte counter */
03086 
03087     res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);                    /* Check validity of the object */
03088     if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
03089     if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                        /* Check error flag */
03090         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
03091     if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                        /* Check access mode */
03092         LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
03093 
03094     remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
03095     if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;            /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
03096 
03097     for ( ;  btr && (*func)(0, 0);                    /* Repeat until all data transferred or stream becomes busy */
03098         fp->fptr += rcnt, *bf += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
03099         csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
03100         if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {            /* On the sector boundary? */
03101             if (!csect) {                            /* On the cluster boundary? */
03102                 clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?            /* On the top of the file? */
03103                     fp->org_clust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);
03104                 if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
03105                 if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
03106                 fp->curr_clust = clst;                /* Update current cluster */
03107             }
03108         }
03109         sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);    /* Get current data sector */
03110         if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
03111         sect += csect;
03112         if (move_window(fp->fs, sect))                /* Move sector window */
03113             ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
03114         fp->dsect = sect;
03115         rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (WORD)(fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));    /* Forward data from sector window */
03116         if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
03117         rcnt = (*func)(&fp->fs->win[(WORD)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);
03118         if (!rcnt) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
03119     }
03120 
03121     LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
03122 }
03123 #endif /* _USE_FORWARD */
03124 
03125 
03126 
03127 #if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY
03128 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03129 /* Create File System on the Drive                                       */
03130 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03131 #define N_ROOTDIR    512            /* Multiple of 32 */
03132 #define N_FATS        1            /* 1 or 2 */
03133 
03134 
03135 FRESULT f_mkfs (
03136     BYTE drv,        /* Logical drive number */
03137     BYTE sfd,        /* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */
03138     UINT au            /* Allocation unit size [bytes] */
03139 )
03140 {
03141     static const WORD vst[] = { 1024,   512,  256,  128,   64,    32,   16,    8,    4,    2,   0};
03142     static const WORD cst[] = {32768, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 1024, 512};
03143     BYTE fmt, md, *tbl;
03144     DWORD n_clst, vs, n;
03145     UINT as, i;
03146     DWORD b_vol, b_fat, b_dir, b_data;        /* Area offset (LBA) */
03147     DWORD n_vol, n_rsv, n_fat, n_dir;        /* Area size */
03148     FATFS *fs;
03149     DSTATUS stat;
03150 
03151 
03152     /* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
03153     if (drv >= _DRIVES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
03154     fs = FatFs[drv];
03155     if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;
03156     fs->fs_type = 0;
03157     drv = LD2PD(drv);
03158 
03159     /* Get disk statics */
03160     stat = disk_initialize(drv);
03161     if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
03162     if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
03163 #if _MAX_SS != 512                    /* Get disk sector size */
03164     if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS)
03165         return FR_DISK_ERR;
03166 #endif
03167     if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &n_vol) != RES_OK || n_vol < 128)
03168         return FR_DISK_ERR;
03169     b_vol = (sfd == 1) ? 0 : 63;    /* Volume start sector */
03170     n_vol -= b_vol;
03171     if (au & (au - 1)) au = 0;        /* Check validity of the allocation unit size */
03172     if (!au) {                        /* AU auto selection */
03173         vs = n_vol / (2000 / (SS(fs) / 512));
03174         for (i = 0; vs < vst[i]; i++) ;
03175         au = cst[i];
03176     }
03177     if (_MAX_SS != 512 && au < SS(fs)) au = SS(fs);
03178     au /= SS(fs);        /* Number of sectors per cluster */
03179     if (au == 0) au = 1;
03180     if (au > 128) au = 128;
03181 
03182     /* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT syb-type */
03183     n_clst = n_vol / au;
03184     fmt = FS_FAT12;
03185     if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
03186     if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
03187 
03188     /* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */
03189     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
03190         n_fat = ((n_clst * 4) + 8 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
03191         n_rsv = 32;
03192         n_dir = 0;
03193     } else {
03194         n_fat = (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? (n_clst * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 : (n_clst * 2) + 4;
03195         n_fat = (n_fat + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
03196         n_rsv = 1;
03197         n_dir = N_ROOTDIR * 32UL / SS(fs);
03198     }
03199     b_fat = b_vol + n_rsv;                /* FAT area start sector */
03200     b_dir = b_fat + n_fat * N_FATS;        /* Directory area start sector */
03201     b_data = b_dir + n_dir;                /* Data area start sector */
03202     if (n_vol < b_data + au) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;    /* Too small volume */
03203 
03204     /* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
03205     if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &n) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
03206     if (!n || n > 32768) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
03207     n = (b_data + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);    /* Next nearest boundary from current data start */
03208     n = (n - b_data) / N_FATS;
03209     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {        /* FAT32: Move FAT start */
03210         n_rsv += n;
03211         b_fat += n;
03212     } else {                    /* FAT12/16: Expand FAT size */
03213         n_fat += n;
03214     }
03215     /* b_dir and b_data are no longer used below */
03216 
03217     /* Determine number of cluster and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */
03218     n_clst = (n_vol - n_rsv - n_fat * N_FATS - n_dir) / au;
03219     if (   (fmt == FS_FAT16 && n_clst < MIN_FAT16)
03220         || (fmt == FS_FAT32 && n_clst < MIN_FAT32))
03221         return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
03222 
03223     /* Create partition table if required */
03224     if (sfd == 1) {
03225         md = 0xF0;
03226     } else {
03227         DWORD n_disk = b_vol + n_vol;
03228 
03229         mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
03230         tbl = fs->win+MBR_Table;
03231         ST_DWORD(tbl, 0x00010180);        /* Partition start in CHS */
03232         if (n_disk < 63UL * 255 * 1024) {    /* Partition end in CHS */
03233             n_disk = n_disk / 63 / 255;
03234             tbl[7] = (BYTE)n_disk;
03235             tbl[6] = (BYTE)((n_disk >> 2) | 63);
03236         } else {
03237             ST_WORD(&tbl[6], 0xFFFF);
03238         }
03239         tbl[5] = 254;
03240         if (fmt != FS_FAT32)            /* System ID */
03241             tbl[4] = (n_vol < 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06;
03242         else
03243             tbl[4] = 0x0c;
03244         ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 63);            /* Partition start in LBA */
03245         ST_DWORD(tbl+12, n_vol);        /* Partition size in LBA */
03246         ST_WORD(tbl+64, 0xAA55);        /* Signature */
03247         if (disk_write(drv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK)
03248             return FR_DISK_ERR;
03249         md = 0xF8;
03250     }
03251 
03252     /* Create VBR */
03253     tbl = fs->win;                                /* Clear buffer */
03254     mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));
03255     ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_jmpBoot, 0x90FEEB);            /* Boot code (jmp $, nop) */
03256     as = SS(fs);                                /* Sector size */
03257     ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BytsPerSec, as);
03258     tbl[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)au;                /* Sectors per cluster */
03259     ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RsvdSecCnt, n_rsv);            /* Reserved sectors */
03260     tbl[BPB_NumFATs] = N_FATS;                    /* Number of FATs */
03261     as = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 0 : N_ROOTDIR;        /* Number of rootdir entries */
03262     ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RootEntCnt, as);
03263     if (n_vol < 0x10000) {                        /* Number of total sectors */
03264         ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec16, n_vol);
03265     } else {
03266         ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec32, n_vol);
03267     }
03268     tbl[BPB_Media] = md;                        /* Media descriptor */
03269     ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);                /* Number of sectors per track */
03270     ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_NumHeads, 255);                /* Number of heads */
03271     ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_HiddSec, b_vol);            /* Hidden sectors */
03272     n = get_fattime();                            /* Use current time as VSN */
03273     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
03274         ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID32, n);            /* VSN */
03275         ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz32, n_fat);        /* Number of sectors per FAT */
03276         ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_RootClus, 2);            /* Root directory start cluster (2) */
03277         ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FSInfo, 1);                /* FSInfo record offset (VBR+1) */
03278         ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BkBootSec, 6);            /* Backup boot record offset (VBR+6) */
03279         tbl[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80;                /* Drive number */
03280         tbl[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29;                /* Extended boot signature */
03281         mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab32, "NO NAME    FAT32   ", 19);    /* Volume label, FAT signature */
03282     } else {
03283         ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID, n);                /* VSN */
03284         ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz16, n_fat);        /* Number of sectors per FAT */
03285         tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80;                    /* Drive number */
03286         tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;                    /* Extended boot signature */
03287         mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    FAT     ", 19);    /* Volume label, FAT signature */
03288     }
03289     ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);                /* Signature (Offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
03290     if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Original (VBR) */
03291         return FR_DISK_ERR;
03292     if (fmt == FS_FAT32)                        /* Backup (VBR+6) */
03293         disk_write(drv, tbl, b_vol + 6, 1);
03294 
03295     /* Initialize FAT area */
03296     for (i = 0; i < N_FATS; i++) {
03297         mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));            /* 1st sector of the FAT  */
03298         n = md;                                /* Media descriptor byte */
03299         if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
03300             n |= (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0x00FFFF00 : 0xFFFFFF00;
03301             ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);                /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */
03302         } else {
03303             n |= 0x0FFFFF00;
03304             ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);                /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */
03305             ST_DWORD(tbl+4, 0x0FFFFFFF);
03306             ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 0x0FFFFFFF);    /* Reserve cluster #2 for root dir */
03307         }
03308         if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK)
03309             return FR_DISK_ERR;
03310         mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));        /* Fill following FAT entries with zero */
03311         for (n = 1; n < n_fat; n++) {    /* This loop may take a time on FAT32 volume due to many single sector write */
03312             if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK)
03313                 return FR_DISK_ERR;
03314         }
03315     }
03316 
03317     /* Initialize root directory */
03318     n = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? as : n_dir;
03319     while (n--) {
03320         if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK)
03321             return FR_DISK_ERR;
03322     }
03323 
03324     /* Create FSInfo record if needed */
03325     if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
03326         ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
03327         ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
03328         ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
03329         ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Free_Count, n_clst - 1);
03330         ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Nxt_Free, 0xFFFFFFFF);
03331         disk_write(drv, tbl, b_vol + 1, 1);    /* Original (VBR+1) */
03332         disk_write(drv, tbl, b_vol + 7, 1);    /* Backup  (VBR+7) */
03333     }
03334 
03335     return (disk_ioctl(drv, CTRL_SYNC, (void*)0) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;
03336 }
03337 
03338 #endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */
03339 
03340 
03341 
03342 
03343 #if _USE_STRFUNC
03344 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03345 /* Get a string from the file                                            */
03346 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03347 TCHAR* f_gets (
03348     TCHAR* buff,    /* Pointer to the string buffer to read */
03349     int len,        /* Size of string buffer (characters) */
03350     FAT_FIL* fil        /* Pointer to the file object */
03351 )
03352 {
03353     int n = 0;
03354     TCHAR c, *p = buff;
03355     BYTE s[2];
03356     UINT rc;
03357 
03358 
03359     while (n < len - 1) {            /* Read bytes until buffer gets filled */
03360         f_read(fil, s, 1, &rc);
03361         if (rc != 1) break;            /* Break on EOF or error */
03362         c = s[0];
03363 #if _LFN_UNICODE                    /* Read a character in UTF-8 encoding */
03364         if (c >= 0x80) {
03365             if (c < 0xC0) continue;    /* Skip stray trailer */
03366             if (c < 0xE0) {            /* Two-byte sequense */
03367                 f_read(fil, s, 1, &rc);
03368                 if (rc != 1) break;
03369                 c = ((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (s[0] & 0x3F);
03370                 if (c < 0x80) c = '?';
03371             } else {
03372                 if (c < 0xF0) {        /* Three-byte sequense */
03373                     f_read(fil, s, 2, &rc);
03374                     if (rc != 2) break;
03375                     c = (c << 12) | ((s[0] & 0x3F) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3F);
03376                     if (c < 0x800) c = '?';
03377                 } else {            /* Reject four-byte sequense */
03378                     c = '?';
03379                 }
03380             }
03381         }
03382 #endif
03383 #if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
03384         if (c == '\r') continue;    /* Strip '\r' */
03385 #endif
03386         *p++ = c;
03387         n++;
03388         if (c == '\n') break;        /* Break on EOL */
03389     }
03390     *p = 0;
03391     return n ? buff : 0;            /* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */
03392 }
03393 
03394 
03395 
03396 #if !_FS_READONLY
03397 #include <stdarg.h>
03398 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03399 /* Put a character to the file                                           */
03400 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03401 int f_putc (
03402     TCHAR c,    /* A character to be output */
03403     FAT_FIL* fil    /* Pointer to the file object */
03404 )
03405 {
03406     UINT bw, btw;
03407     BYTE s[3];
03408 
03409 
03410 #if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
03411     if (c == '\n') f_putc ('\r', fil);    /* LF -> CRLF conversion */
03412 #endif
03413 
03414 #if _LFN_UNICODE    /* Write the character in UTF-8 encoding */
03415     if (c < 0x80) {            /* 7-bit */
03416         s[0] = (BYTE)c;
03417         btw = 1;
03418     } else {
03419         if (c < 0x800) {    /* 11-bit */
03420             s[0] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | (c >> 6));
03421             s[1] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
03422             btw = 2;
03423         } else {            /* 16-bit */
03424             s[0] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | (c >> 12));
03425             s[1] = (BYTE)(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
03426             s[2] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
03427             btw = 3;
03428         }
03429     }
03430 #else                /* Write the character without conversion */
03431     s[0] = (BYTE)c;
03432     btw = 1;
03433 #endif
03434     f_write(fil, s, btw, &bw);        /* Write the char to the file */
03435     return (bw == btw) ? 1 : EOF;    /* Return the result */
03436 }
03437 
03438 
03439 
03440 
03441 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03442 /* Put a string to the file                                              */
03443 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03444 int f_puts (
03445     const TCHAR* str,    /* Pointer to the string to be output */
03446     FAT_FIL* fil            /* Pointer to the file object */
03447 )
03448 {
03449     int n;
03450 
03451 
03452     for (n = 0; *str; str++, n++) {
03453         if (f_putc(*str, fil) == EOF) return EOF;
03454     }
03455     return n;
03456 }
03457 
03458 
03459 
03460 
03461 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03462 /* Put a formatted string to the file                                    */
03463 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
03464 int f_printf (
03465     FAT_FIL* fil,            /* Pointer to the file object */
03466     const TCHAR* str,    /* Pointer to the format string */
03467     ...                    /* Optional arguments... */
03468 )
03469 {
03470     va_list arp;
03471     BYTE f, r;
03472     UINT i, w;
03473     ULONG val;
03474     TCHAR c, d, s[16];
03475     int res, cc;
03476 
03477 
03478     va_start(arp, str);
03479 
03480     for (cc = res = 0; cc != EOF; res += cc) {
03481         c = *str++;
03482         if (c == 0) break;            /* End of string */
03483         if (c != '%') {                /* Non escape character */
03484             cc = f_putc(c, fil);
03485             if (cc != EOF) cc = 1;
03486             continue;
03487         }
03488         w = f = 0;
03489         c = *str++;
03490         if (c == '0') {                /* Flag: '0' padding */
03491             f = 1; c = *str++;
03492         }
03493         while (IsDigit(c)) {        /* Precision */
03494             w = w * 10 + c - '0';
03495             c = *str++;
03496         }
03497         if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {    /* Prefix: Size is long int */
03498             f |= 2; c = *str++;
03499         }
03500         if (!c) break;
03501         d = c;
03502         if (IsLower(d)) d -= 0x20;
03503         switch (d) {                /* Type is... */
03504         case 'S' :                    /* String */
03505             cc = f_puts(va_arg(arp, TCHAR*), fil); continue;
03506         case 'C' :                    /* Character */
03507             cc = f_putc((TCHAR)va_arg(arp, int), fil); continue;
03508         case 'B' :                    /* Binary */
03509             r = 2; break;
03510         case 'O' :                    /* Octal */
03511             r = 8; break;
03512         case 'D' :                    /* Signed decimal */
03513         case 'U' :                    /* Unsigned decimal */
03514             r = 10; break;
03515         case 'X' :                    /* Hexdecimal */
03516             r = 16; break;
03517         default:                    /* Unknown */
03518             cc = f_putc(c, fil); continue;
03519         }
03520 
03521         /* Get an argument */
03522         val = (f & 2) ? va_arg(arp, long) : ((d == 'D') ? (long)va_arg(arp, int) : va_arg(arp, unsigned int));
03523         if (d == 'D' && (val & 0x80000000)) {
03524             val = 0 - val;
03525             f |= 4;
03526         }
03527         /* Put it in numeral string */
03528         i = 0;
03529         do {
03530             d = (TCHAR)(val % r); val /= r;
03531             if (d > 9) {
03532                 d += 7;
03533                 if (c == 'x') d += 0x20;
03534             }
03535             s[i++] = d + '0';
03536         } while (val && i < sizeof(s) / sizeof(s[0]));
03537         if (f & 4) s[i++] = '-';
03538         cc = 0;
03539         while (i < w-- && cc != EOF) {
03540             cc = f_putc((TCHAR)((f & 1) ? '0' : ' '), fil);
03541             res++;
03542         }
03543         do {
03544             cc = f_putc(s[--i], fil); 
03545             res++;
03546         } while (i && cc != EOF);
03547         if (cc != EOF) cc = 0;
03548     }
03549 
03550     va_end(arp);
03551     return (cc == EOF) ? cc : res;
03552 }
03553 
03554 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
03555 #endif /* _USE_STRFUNC */