A device driver for the Freescale MPR121 capactive touch IC. Not optimized for any particular system, just a starting point to get the chip up in running in no time. Changes to registers init() method will tailor the library for end system use.
Dependents: Seeed_Grove_I2C_Touch_Example MPR121_HelloWorld mbed_petbottle_holder_shikake test_DEV-10508 ... more
Datasheet:
http://cache.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MPR121.pdf
Information
Must add pull-ups to the I2C bus!!
Diff: MPR121.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:42add775212a
- Child:
- 1:cee45334b36a
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/MPR121.cpp Thu Mar 07 19:25:08 2013 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +/** + * @file MPR121.cpp + * @brief Device driver - MPR121 capactiive touch IC + * @author sam grove + * @version 1.0 + * @see http://cache.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MPR121.pdf + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +#include "MPR121.h" + +MPR121::MPR121(I2C &i2c, InterruptIn &pin, MPR121_ADDR i2c_addr) +{ + _i2c = &i2c; + _irq = &pin; + _i2c_addr = (i2c_addr << 1); + + return; +} + +void MPR121::init(void) +{ + uint8_t i = 0; + // set the i2c speed + _i2c->frequency(400000); + // irq is open-collector and active-low + _irq->mode(PullUp); + + // setup and registers - start with POR values (must be in stop mode) + MPR121::writeRegister(SRST, 0x63); //REG 0x80 + + // baseline < filtered data = touch (set by auto-config) +// for(i=0; i<12; i++) +// { +// MPR121::writeRegister(E0BV+i, 0x10); //REG 0x1E...0x29 +// } + + // Baseline Filtering Control Register (changes response sensitivity) + // http://cache.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/app_note/AN3891.pdf + MPR121::writeRegister(MHDR, 0x1); //REG 0x2B + MPR121::writeRegister(NHDR, 0x1); //REG 0x2C + MPR121::writeRegister(NCLR, 0x0); //REG 0x2D + MPR121::writeRegister(FDLR, 0x0); //REG 0x2E + MPR121::writeRegister(MHDF, 0x1); //REG 0x2F + MPR121::writeRegister(NHDF, 0x1); //REG 0x30 + MPR121::writeRegister(NCLF, 0xFF); //REG 0x31 + MPR121::writeRegister(FDLF, 0x2); //REG 0x32 + + + // Touch / Release Threshold + // cache.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/app_note/AN3892.pdf + for(i=0; i<(12*2); i+=2) // touch + { + MPR121::writeRegister(E0TTH+i, 0x20); //REG 0x41...0x58 odd + } + for(i=0; i<(12*2); i+=2) // release + { + MPR121::writeRegister(E0RTH+i, 0x10); //REG 0x41...0x58 even + } + + // Debounce Register DR=b6...4, DT=b2...0 + MPR121::writeRegister(DT_DR, 0x11); //REG 0x5B + + // Filter and Global CDC CDT Configuration (sample time, charge current) + MPR121::writeRegister(CDC_CONFIG, 0x10); //REG 0x5C default 10 + MPR121::writeRegister(CDT_CONFIG, 0x20); //REG 0x5D default 24 + + // Electrode Charge Current Register - uses CDC_STAT if 0 +// for(i=0; i<12; i++) // current +// { +// MPR121::writeRegister(CDC0+i, 0x10); //REG 0x5F ... 0x6B +// } +// for(i=0; i<6; i++) // time +// { +// MPR121::writeRegister(CDT0_CDT1+i, 0x11); //REG 0x6C ... 0x72 +// } + + // Auto-Configuration Registers + // http://cache.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/app_note/AN3889.pdf + MPR121::writeRegister(AUTO_CFG0, 0x33); // REG 0x7B + MPR121::writeRegister(AUTO_CFG1, 0x07); // REG 0x7C + MPR121::writeRegister(USL, 0xc9); // REG 0x7D((3.3-.07)/3.3) * 256 + MPR121::writeRegister(LSL, 0x83); // REG 0x7E((3.3-.07)/3.3) * 256 * 0.65f + MPR121::writeRegister(TL, 0xb5); // REG 0x7F((3.3-.07)/3.3) * 256 * 0.9f + // 255 > USL > TL > LSL > 0 + +// MPR121::registerDump(); + + // Electrode Configuration Register - enable all 12 and start + MPR121::writeRegister(ECR, 0x8f); + + return; +} + +void MPR121::enable(void) +{ + _button = 0; + _button_has_changed = 0; + _irq->fall(this, &MPR121::handler); + + return; +} + +void MPR121::disable(void) +{ + _irq->fall(NULL); + _button = 0; + _button_has_changed = 0; + + return; +} + +uint32_t MPR121::isPressed(void) +{ + return _button_has_changed; +} + +uint16_t MPR121::buttonPressed(void) +{ + _button_has_changed = 0; + return _button; +} + +void MPR121::registerDump(void) +{ + uint8_t reg_val = 0; + + for(int i=0; i<0x80; i++) + { + reg_val = MPR121::readRegister(i); + printf("Reg 0x%02x: 0x%02x \n", i, reg_val); + } + + return; +} + +void MPR121::handler(void) +{ + uint16_t reg_val = 0, oor_val = 0; + // read register 0 and 1 + reg_val = MPR121::readRegister(ELE0_7_STAT); + reg_val |= MPR121::readRegister(ELE8_11_STAT) << 8; + // 2 and 3 + oor_val = MPR121::readRegister(ELE0_7_OOR_STAT); + oor_val |= MPR121::readRegister(ELE8_11_OOR_STAT) << 8; + + if(0 != oor_val) + { + error("%s %d: MPR121 OOR failure - 0x%04x\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, oor_val); + } + + _button = reg_val; + _button_has_changed = 1; + + return; +} + +void MPR121::writeRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t data) +{ + char buf[2] = {reg, data}; + uint8_t result = 0; + + __disable_irq(); // Tickers and other timebase events can jack up the I2C bus + result = _i2c->write(_i2c_addr, buf, 2); + __enable_irq(); // Just need to block during the transaction + + if(0 != result) + { + error("%s %d: I2c write failed\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); + } + + return; +} + +uint8_t MPR121::readRegister(uint8_t reg) +{ + uint8_t result = 1, data = 0; + + __disable_irq(); // Tickers and other timebase events can jack up the I2C bus + _i2c->start(); + result &= _i2c->write(_i2c_addr); + result &= _i2c->write(reg); + // issue a repeated start... + _i2c->start(); + result &= _i2c->write(_i2c_addr | 0x01); + // read with nak + data = _i2c->read(0); + _i2c->stop(); + __enable_irq(); // Just need to block during the transaction + + if(1 != result) + { + error("%s %d: I2C read failed\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); + } + + return data; +}