CppUTest is a C /C++ based unit xUnit test framework for unit testing and for test-driving your code.
CppUTest
Where to find more information
- The CppUTest manual can be found at CppUTest.org
- If you have any question, check out the Google Groups
- The sources from which this library was derived may be found at the main github page
Getting test reports on the console
You may need to tailor the file src/Platforms/mbed/UtestPlatform.cpp
to your needs. In particular, if you want console output, you might want to look at the function PlatformSpecificPutchar()
.
Quick introduction (some code!)
To write your first test, all you need is a new cpp file with a TEST_GROUP and a TEST, like:
#include "CppUTest/TestHarness.h" TEST_GROUP(FirstTestGroup) { }; TEST(FirstTestGroup, FirstTest) { FAIL("Fail me!"); }
This test will fail.
You can add new tests to the test group by just writing more tests in the file, like this:
TEST(FirstTestGroup, SecondTest) { STRCMP_EQUAL("hello", "world"); LONGS_EQUAL(1, 2); CHECK(false); }
You do need to trigger the tests from somewhere in your program. It could look something like:
#include "CppUTest/TestRegistry.h" #include "CppUTest/CommandLineTestRunner.h" int main(int ac, char** av) { .... unsigned failureCount = 0; { ConsoleTestOutput output; CommandLineTestRunner runner(ac, av, &output, TestRegistry::getCurrentRegistry()); failureCount = runner.runAllTestsMain(); } if (failureCount == 0) { console.printf("PASSED\r\n"); } ... }
For more information, We’d recommend to read the manual or, even better, check some existing tests such as SimpleStringTest or (a bit more complicated) MemoryLeakDetectorTest or the mocking tests or just check out the Cheat Sheet.
include/CppUTest/Utest.h
- Committer:
- Rohit Grover
- Date:
- 2014-06-19
- Revision:
- 2:82161d9e7b36
- Parent:
- 1:4769360130ed
File content as of revision 2:82161d9e7b36:
/* * Copyright (c) 2007, Michael Feathers, James Grenning and Bas Vodde * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE EARLIER MENTIONED AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <copyright holder> BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ // This file contains the Test class along with the macros which make effective // in the harness. #ifndef D_UTest_h #define D_UTest_h #include "SimpleString.h" class TestResult; class TestPlugin; class TestFailure; class TestFilter; class TestTerminator; extern bool doubles_equal(double d1, double d2, double threshold); //////////////////// Utest class UtestShell; class Utest { public: Utest(); virtual ~Utest(); virtual void run(); virtual void setup(); virtual void teardown(); virtual void testBody(); }; //////////////////// TestTerminator class TestTerminator { public: virtual void exitCurrentTest() const=0; virtual ~TestTerminator(); }; class NormalTestTerminator : public TestTerminator { public: virtual void exitCurrentTest() const _override; virtual ~NormalTestTerminator(); }; class TestTerminatorWithoutExceptions : public TestTerminator { public: virtual void exitCurrentTest() const _override; virtual ~TestTerminatorWithoutExceptions(); }; //////////////////// UtestShell class UtestShell { public: static UtestShell *getCurrent(); public: UtestShell(const char* groupName, const char* testName, const char* fileName, int lineNumber); virtual ~UtestShell(); virtual UtestShell* addTest(UtestShell* test); virtual UtestShell *getNext() const; virtual bool isNull() const; virtual int countTests(); bool shouldRun(const TestFilter& groupFilter, const TestFilter& nameFilter) const; const SimpleString getName() const; const SimpleString getGroup() const; virtual SimpleString getFormattedName() const; const SimpleString getFile() const; int getLineNumber() const; virtual const char *getProgressIndicator() const; virtual bool hasFailed() const; virtual void assertTrue(bool condition, const char *checkString, const char *conditionString, const char *fileName, int lineNumber, const TestTerminator& testTerminator = NormalTestTerminator()); virtual void assertTrueText(bool condition, const char *checkString, const char *conditionString, const char* text, const char *fileName, int lineNumber, const TestTerminator& testTerminator = NormalTestTerminator()); virtual void assertCstrEqual(const char *expected, const char *actual, const char *fileName, int lineNumber, const TestTerminator& testTerminator = NormalTestTerminator()); virtual void assertCstrNoCaseEqual(const char *expected, const char *actual, const char *fileName, int lineNumber); virtual void assertCstrContains(const char *expected, const char *actual, const char *fileName, int lineNumber); virtual void assertCstrNoCaseContains(const char *expected, const char *actual, const char *fileName, int lineNumber); virtual void assertLongsEqual(long expected, long actual, const char *fileName, int lineNumber, const TestTerminator& testTerminator = NormalTestTerminator()); virtual void assertUnsignedLongsEqual(unsigned long expected, unsigned long actual, const char *fileName, int lineNumber, const TestTerminator& testTerminator = NormalTestTerminator()); virtual void assertPointersEqual(const void *expected, const void *actual, const char *fileName, int lineNumber); virtual void assertDoublesEqual(double expected, double actual, double threshold, const char *fileName, int lineNumber, const TestTerminator& testTerminator = NormalTestTerminator()); virtual void assertEquals(bool failed, const char* expected, const char* actual, const char* file, int line, const TestTerminator& testTerminator = NormalTestTerminator()); virtual void fail(const char *text, const char *fileName, int lineNumber, const TestTerminator& testTerminator = NormalTestTerminator()); virtual void print(const char *text, const char *fileName, int lineNumber); virtual void print(const SimpleString & text, const char *fileName, int lineNumber); void setFileName(const char *fileName); void setLineNumber(int lineNumber); void setGroupName(const char *groupName); void setTestName(const char *testName); static void crash(); static void setCrashMethod(void (*crashme)()); static void resetCrashMethod(); virtual bool isRunInSeperateProcess() const; virtual void setRunInSeperateProcess(); virtual Utest* createTest(); virtual void destroyTest(Utest* test); virtual void runOneTest(TestPlugin* plugin, TestResult& result); virtual void runOneTestInCurrentProcess(TestPlugin *plugin, TestResult & result); virtual void failWith(const TestFailure& failure); virtual void failWith(const TestFailure& failure, const TestTerminator& terminator); protected: UtestShell(); UtestShell(const char *groupName, const char *testName, const char *fileName, int lineNumber, UtestShell *nextTest); virtual SimpleString getMacroName() const; TestResult *getTestResult(); private: const char *group_; const char *name_; const char *file_; int lineNumber_; UtestShell *next_; bool isRunAsSeperateProcess_; bool hasFailed_; void setTestResult(TestResult* result); void setCurrentTest(UtestShell* test); static UtestShell* currentTest_; static TestResult* testResult_; }; //////////////////// NullTest class NullTestShell: public UtestShell { public: explicit NullTestShell(); explicit NullTestShell(const char* fileName, int lineNumber); virtual ~NullTestShell(); void testBody(); static NullTestShell& instance(); virtual int countTests() _override; virtual UtestShell*getNext() const _override; virtual bool isNull() const _override; private: NullTestShell(const NullTestShell&); NullTestShell& operator=(const NullTestShell&); }; //////////////////// ExecFunctionTest class ExecFunctionTestShell; class ExecFunctionTest : public Utest { public: ExecFunctionTest(ExecFunctionTestShell* shell); void testBody(); virtual void setup() _override; virtual void teardown() _override; private: ExecFunctionTestShell* shell_; }; //////////////////// ExecFunctionTestShell class ExecFunctionTestShell: public UtestShell { public: void (*setup_)(); void (*teardown_)(); void (*testFunction_)(); ExecFunctionTestShell(void(*set)() = 0, void(*tear)() = 0) : UtestShell("Generic", "Generic", "Generic", 1), setup_(set), teardown_( tear), testFunction_(0) { } Utest* createTest() { return new ExecFunctionTest(this); } virtual ~ExecFunctionTestShell(); }; //////////////////// CppUTestFailedException class CppUTestFailedException { public: int dummy_; }; //////////////////// IgnoredTest class IgnoredUtestShell : public UtestShell { public: IgnoredUtestShell(); virtual ~IgnoredUtestShell(); explicit IgnoredUtestShell(const char* groupName, const char* testName, const char* fileName, int lineNumber); virtual const char* getProgressIndicator() const; protected: virtual SimpleString getMacroName() const _override; virtual void runOneTest(TestPlugin* plugin, TestResult& result) _override; private: IgnoredUtestShell(const IgnoredUtestShell&); IgnoredUtestShell& operator=(const IgnoredUtestShell&); }; //////////////////// TestInstaller class TestInstaller { public: explicit TestInstaller(UtestShell& shell, const char* groupName, const char* testName, const char* fileName, int lineNumber); virtual ~TestInstaller(); void unDo(); private: TestInstaller(const TestInstaller&); TestInstaller& operator=(const TestInstaller&); }; #endif