IAP program sample to write sector28 (address 0x00070000)

Dependencies:   mbed

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
okano
Date:
Fri Jan 20 08:56:34 2012 +0000
Commit message:
Just a sample to confirm the behavior

Changed in this revision

IAP.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
IAP.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
main.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
mbed.bld Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
diff -r 000000000000 -r 34dda9d8ed01 IAP.cpp
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/IAP.cpp	Fri Jan 20 08:56:34 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/**    IAP : internal Flash memory access library
+ *
+ *        The internal Flash memory access is described in the LPC1768 usermanual. 
+ *            http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10360.pdf
+ *
+ *            Chapter  2: "LPC17xx Memory map"
+ *            Chapter 32: "LPC17xx Flash memory interface and programming"
+ *                refering Rev. 01 - 4 January 2010
+ *
+ *        Released under the MIT License: http://mbed.org/license/mit
+ *
+ *        revision 1.0  09-Mar-2010   1st release
+ *        revision 1.1  12-Mar-2010   chaged: to make possible to reserve flash area for user
+ *                                            it can be set by USER_FLASH_AREA_START and USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE in IAP.h
+ */
+
+#include    "mbed.h"
+#include    "IAP.h"
+
+#define     USER_FLASH_AREA_START_STR( x )      STR( x )
+#define     STR( x )                            #x
+
+unsigned char user_area[ USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE ] __attribute__((section( ".ARM.__at_" USER_FLASH_AREA_START_STR( USER_FLASH_AREA_START ) ), zero_init));
+
+
+/*
+ *  Reserve of flash area is explained by Igor. Please refer next URL
+ *    http://mbed.org/users/okano/notebook/iap-in-application-programming-internal-flash-eras/?page=1#comment-271
+ */
+ 
+//unsigned char user_area[ size ] __attribute__((section(".ARM.__at_0x78000"), zero_init));
+
+/*
+ *  IAP command codes
+ *  Table 589. "IAP Command Summary", Chapter 8. "IAP commands", usermanual
+ */
+
+enum command_code
+        {
+            IAPCommand_Prepare_sector_for_write_operation    = 50,
+            IAPCommand_Copy_RAM_to_Flash,
+            IAPCommand_Erase_sector,
+            IAPCommand_Blank_check_sector,
+            IAPCommand_Read_part_ID,
+            IAPCommand_Read_Boot_Code_version,
+            IAPCommand_Compare,
+            IAPCommand_Reinvoke_ISP,
+            IAPCommand_Read_device_serial_number
+        };
+
+
+/** Read part identification number
+ *
+ *  @return    device ID
+ *  @see       read_serial()
+ */
+
+int IAP::read_ID( void ) {
+    IAP_command[ 0 ]    = IAPCommand_Read_part_ID;
+    
+    iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+    
+    //  return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+    return ( (int)IAP_result[ 1 ] );    //  to return the number itself (this command always returns CMD_SUCCESS)
+}
+
+
+/** Read device serial number
+ *
+ *  @return    device serial number
+ *  @see       read_ID()
+ */
+
+int IAP::read_serial( void ) {
+    IAP_command[ 0 ]    = IAPCommand_Read_device_serial_number;
+    
+    iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+    
+    //  return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+    return ( (int)IAP_result[ 1 ] );    //  to return the number itself (this command always returns CMD_SUCCESS)
+}
+
+
+/** Blank check sector(s)
+ *  
+ *  @param    start    a Start Sector Number
+ *  @param    end      an End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number).
+ *  @return error code: CMD_SUCCESS | BUSY | SECTOR_NOT_BLANK | INVALID_SECTOR
+ */
+
+int IAP::blank_check( int start, int end ) {
+    IAP_command[ 0 ]    = IAPCommand_Blank_check_sector;
+    IAP_command[ 1 ]    = (unsigned int)start;  //  Start Sector Number
+    IAP_command[ 2 ]    = (unsigned int)end;    //  End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number)
+
+    iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+
+    return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+}
+
+
+/** Erase Sector(s)
+ *  
+ *  @param    start    a Start Sector Number
+ *  @param    end      an End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number).
+ *  @return   error code: CMD_SUCCESS | BUSY | SECTOR_NOT_PREPARED_FOR_WRITE_OPERATION | INVALID_SECTOR
+ */
+
+int IAP::erase( int start, int end ) {
+    IAP_command[ 0 ]    = IAPCommand_Erase_sector;
+    IAP_command[ 1 ]    = (unsigned int)start;  //  Start Sector Number
+    IAP_command[ 2 ]    = (unsigned int)end;    //  End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number)
+    IAP_command[ 3 ]    = cclk_kHz;             //  CPU Clock Frequency (CCLK) in kHz
+
+    iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+
+    return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+}
+
+
+/** Prepare sector(s) for write operation
+ *  
+ *  @param    start    a Start Sector Number
+ *  @param    end      an End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number).
+ *  @return   error code: CMD_SUCCESS | BUSY | INVALID_SECTOR
+ */
+
+int IAP::prepare( int start, int end ) {
+    IAP_command[ 0 ]    = IAPCommand_Prepare_sector_for_write_operation;
+    IAP_command[ 1 ]    = (unsigned int)start;  //  Start Sector Number
+    IAP_command[ 2 ]    = (unsigned int)end;    //  End Sector Number (should be greater than or equal to start sector number).
+    
+    iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+    
+    return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+}
+
+
+/** Copy RAM to Flash
+ *  
+ *  @param    source_addr    Source RAM address from which data bytes are to be read. This address should be a word boundary.
+ *  @param    target_addr    Destination flash address where data bytes are to be written. This address should be a 256 byte boundary.
+ *  @param    size           Number of bytes to be written. Should be 256 | 512 | 1024 | 4096.
+ *  @return   error code: CMD_SUCCESS | SRC_ADDR_ERROR (Address not a word boundary) | DST_ADDR_ERROR (Address not on correct boundary) | SRC_ADDR_NOT_MAPPED | DST_ADDR_NOT_MAPPED | COUNT_ERROR (Byte count is not 256 | 512 | 1024 | 4096) | SECTOR_NOT_PREPARED_FOR_WRITE_OPERATION | BUSY
+ */
+
+int IAP::write( char *source_addr, char *target_addr, int size ) {
+    IAP_command[ 0 ]    = IAPCommand_Copy_RAM_to_Flash;
+    IAP_command[ 1 ]    = (unsigned int)target_addr;    //  Destination flash address where data bytes are to be written. This address should be a 256 byte boundary.
+    IAP_command[ 2 ]    = (unsigned int)source_addr;    //  Source RAM address from which data bytes are to be read. This address should be a word boundary.
+    IAP_command[ 3 ]    = size;                         //  Number of bytes to be written. Should be 256 | 512 | 1024 | 4096.
+    IAP_command[ 4 ]    = cclk_kHz;                     //  CPU Clock Frequency (CCLK) in kHz.
+
+    iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+
+    return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+}
+
+
+/** Compare <address1> <address2> <no of bytes>
+ *  
+ *  @param    source_addr Starting flash or RAM address of data bytes to be compared. This address should be a word boundary.
+ *  @param    target_addr Starting flash or RAM address of data bytes to be compared. This address should be a word boundary.
+ *  @param    size         Number of bytes to be compared; should be a multiple of 4.
+ *  @return   error code: CMD_SUCCESS | COMPARE_ERROR | COUNT_ERROR (Byte count is not a multiple of 4) | ADDR_ERROR | ADDR_NOT_MAPPED     
+ */
+
+int IAP::compare( char *source_addr, char *target_addr, int size ) {
+    IAP_command[ 0 ]    = IAPCommand_Compare;
+    IAP_command[ 1 ]    = (unsigned int)target_addr;    //  Starting flash or RAM address of data bytes to be compared. This address should be a word boundary.
+    IAP_command[ 2 ]    = (unsigned int)source_addr;    //  Starting flash or RAM address of data bytes to be compared. This address should be a word boundary.
+    IAP_command[ 3 ]    = size;                         //  Number of bytes to be compared; should be a multiple of 4.
+
+    iap_entry( IAP_command, IAP_result );
+
+    return ( (int)IAP_result[ 0 ] );
+}
+
+
+/** Get user reserved flash start address
+ *
+ *  @return    start address of user reserved flash memory
+ *  @see       reserved_flash_area_size()
+ */
+
+char * IAP::reserved_flash_area_start( void )
+{
+    return ( (char *)USER_FLASH_AREA_START );
+}
+
+
+/** Get user reserved flash size
+ *
+ *  @return    size of user reserved flash memory
+ *  @see       reserved_flash_area_start()
+ */
+
+int IAP::reserved_flash_area_size( void )
+{
+    return ( USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE );
+}
+
diff -r 000000000000 -r 34dda9d8ed01 IAP.h
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/IAP.h	Fri Jan 20 08:56:34 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/**    IAP : internal Flash memory access library
+ *
+ *        The internal Flash memory access is described in the LPC1768 usermanual. 
+ *            http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10360.pdf
+ *
+ *            Chapter  2: "LPC17xx Memory map"
+ *            Chapter 32: "LPC17xx Flash memory interface and programming"
+ *                refering Rev. 01 - 4 January 2010
+ *
+ *        Released under the MIT License: http://mbed.org/license/mit
+ *
+ *        revision 1.0  09-Mar-2010   1st release
+ *        revision 1.1  12-Mar-2010   chaged: to make possible to reserve flash area for user
+ *                                            it can be set by USER_FLASH_AREA_START and USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE in IAP.h
+ */
+
+#ifndef        MBED_IAP
+#define        MBED_IAP
+
+#include    "mbed.h"
+
+#define     USER_FLASH_AREA_START   FLASH_SECTOR_29
+#define     USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE    (FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_16_TO_29 * 1)
+
+/*
+ *  memory map information is available in next URL also.
+ *    http://mbed.org/projects/libraries/svn/mbed/trunk/LPC1768/LPC17xx.h
+ */
+ 
+/**    Table for start adress of sectors
+ *    
+ *        LPC1768 internal flash memory sector numbers and addresses
+ *
+ *        LPC1768 flash memory are and sector number/size
+ *        Table 568 "Sectors in a LPC17xx device", Section 5. "Sector numbers", usermanual
+ *
+ *        0x00000000 - 0x0007FFFF        flash (29 sectors)
+ *
+ *      Sector0:     0x00000000 - 0x00000FFF        4K
+ *      Sector1:     0x00001000 - 0x00001FFF        4K
+ *      Sector2:     0x00002000 - 0x00002FFF        4K
+ *      Sector3:     0x00003000 - 0x00003FFF        4K
+ *      Sector4:     0x00004000 - 0x00004FFF        4K
+ *      Sector5:     0x00005000 - 0x00005FFF        4K
+ *      Sector6:     0x00006000 - 0x00006FFF        4K
+ *      Sector7:     0x00007000 - 0x00007FFF        4K
+ *      Sector8:     0x00008000 - 0x00008FFF        4K
+ *      Sector9:     0x00009000 - 0x00009FFF        4K
+ *      Sector10:    0x0000A000 - 0x0000AFFF        4K
+ *      Sector11:    0x0000B000 - 0x0000BFFF        4K
+ *      Sector12:    0x0000C000 - 0x0000CFFF        4K
+ *      Sector13:    0x0000D000 - 0x0000DFFF        4K
+ *      Sector14:    0x0000E000 - 0x0000EFFF        4K
+ *      Sector15:    0x0000F000 - 0x0000FFFF        4K
+ *
+ *      Sector16:    0x00010000 - 0x00017FFF        32K
+ *      Sector17:    0x00018000 - 0x0001FFFF        32K
+ *      Sector18:    0x00020000 - 0x00027FFF        32K
+ *      Sector19:    0x00028000 - 0x0002FFFF        32K
+ *      Sector20:    0x00030000 - 0x00037FFF        32K
+ *      Sector21:    0x00038000 - 0x0003FFFF        32K
+ *      Sector22:    0x00040000 - 0x00047FFF        32K
+ *      Sector23:    0x00048000 - 0x0004FFFF        32K
+ *      Sector24:    0x00050000 - 0x00057FFF        32K
+ *      Sector25:    0x00058000 - 0x0005FFFF        32K
+ *      Sector26:    0x00060000 - 0x00067FFF        32K
+ *      Sector27:    0x00068000 - 0x0006FFFF        32K
+ *      Sector28:    0x00070000 - 0x00077FFF        32K
+ *      Sector29:    0x00078000 - 0x0007FFFF        32K
+ */
+ 
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_0       0x00000000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_1       0x00001000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_2       0x00002000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_3       0x00003000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_4       0x00004000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_5       0x00005000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_6       0x00006000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_7       0x00007000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_8       0x00008000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_9       0x00009000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_10      0x0000A000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_11      0x0000B000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_12      0x0000C000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_13      0x0000D000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_14      0x0000E000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_15      0x0000F000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_16      0x00010000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_17      0x00018000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_18      0x00020000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_19      0x00028000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_20      0x00030000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_21      0x00038000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_22      0x00040000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_23      0x00048000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_24      0x00050000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_25      0x00058000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_26      0x00060000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_27      0x00068000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_28      0x00070000
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_29      0x00078000
+
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_0_TO_15    ( 4 * 1024)
+#define     FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_16_TO_29   (32 * 1024)
+
+static char * sector_start_adress[]    = {
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_0,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_1,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_2,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_3,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_4,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_5,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_6,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_7,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_8,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_9,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_10,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_11,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_12,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_13,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_14,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_15,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_16,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_17,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_18,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_19,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_20,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_21,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_22,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_23,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_24,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_25,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_26,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_27,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_28,
+    (char *)FLASH_SECTOR_29    
+};
+
+
+/**    Error code by IAP routine
+ *  
+ *        Table 588 "ISP Return Codes Summary", Section 7.15 "ISP Return Codes", usermanual
+ */
+
+enum error_code
+    {
+            CMD_SUCCESS,
+            INVALID_COMMAND,
+            SRC_ADDR_ERROR,
+            DST_ADDR_ERROR,
+            SRC_ADDR_NOT_MAPPED,
+            DST_ADDR_NOT_MAPPED,
+            COUNT_ERROR,
+            INVALID_SECTOR,
+            SECTOR_NOT_BLANK,
+            SECTOR_NOT_PREPARED_FOR_WRITE_OPERATION,
+            COMPARE_ERROR,
+            BUSY,
+            PARAM_ERROR,
+            ADDR_ERROR,
+            ADDR_NOT_MAPPED,
+            CMD_LOCKED,
+            INVALID_CODE,
+            INVALID_BAUD_RATE,
+            INVALID_STOP_BIT,
+            CODE_READ_PROTECTION_ENABLED
+    };
+
+
+
+/*
+ *  IAP routine entry
+ *
+ *        Chapter 8. "IAP commands", usermanual
+ */
+
+#define     IAP_LOCATION    0x1fff1ff1
+typedef     void (*IAP_call)(unsigned int [], unsigned int []);
+
+/**    IAP class
+ *  
+ *        Interface for internal flash memory access
+ */
+
+
+class IAP {
+public:
+
+    /*
+     *  SystemCoreClock ??? :  
+     *    http://mbed.org/forum/mbed/topic/229/
+     *    http://mbed.org/users/simon/programs/SystemCoreClock/16mhsh/
+     */
+
+    
+    /**    Constructor for IAP
+     *
+     */
+
+    IAP() : iap_entry( reinterpret_cast<IAP_call>(IAP_LOCATION) ), cclk_kHz( SystemCoreClock / 1000 ) {}
+    int read_ID( void );
+    int read_serial( void );
+    int blank_check( int start, int end );
+    int erase( int start, int end );
+    int prepare( int start, int end );
+    int write( char *source_addr, char *target_addr, int size );
+    int compare( char *source_addr, char *target_addr, int size );
+    
+    char *reserved_flash_area_start( void );
+    int   reserved_flash_area_size( void );
+
+private:
+    IAP_call        iap_entry;
+    unsigned int    IAP_command[ 5 ];
+    unsigned int    IAP_result[ 5 ];
+    int             cclk_kHz;
+    
+    //int cpu_clock( void );
+}
+;
+
+#endif    //  #ifndef  MBED_IAP
diff -r 000000000000 -r 34dda9d8ed01 main.cpp
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp	Fri Jan 20 08:56:34 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/**    IAP demo : demo code for internal Flash memory access library
+ *
+ *        The internal Flash memory access is described in the LPC1768 usermanual. 
+ *            http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10360.pdf
+ *
+ *            Chapter  2: "LPC17xx Memory map"
+ *            Chapter 32: "LPC17xx Flash memory interface and programming"
+ *                refering Rev. 01 - 4 January 2010
+ *
+ *  This main.cpp demonstrates how the flash can be erased and wrote.
+ *
+ *  This program tries to...
+ *    0. read device ID and serial#
+ *    1. check if the targat sector blank
+ *    2. erase the sector if it was not blank
+ *    3. write into the flash (prepare before write)
+ *    4. verify the data by IAP command
+ *    5. show the content of the flash
+ *
+ *  The Flash must be erased as sectors. No overwrite can be done like SRAM. 
+ *  So erase should be done in size of 4K or 32K. 
+ *
+ *  Writing sector can be done with size of 256, 512, 1024 or 4096. 
+ *  If other size is used, the IAP returns an error. 
+ *  The SRAM memory should be allocated in 
+ *
+ *
+ *  Released under the MIT License: http://mbed.org/license/mit
+ *
+ *        revision 1.0  09-Mar-2010   1st release
+ *        revision 1.1  12-Mar-2010   chaged: to make possible to reserve flash area for user
+ *                                            it can be set by USER_FLASH_AREA_START and USER_FLASH_AREA_SIZE in IAP.h
+ */
+
+#include    "mbed.h"
+#include    "IAP.h"
+
+#define     MEM_SIZE        256
+#define     TARGET_SECTOR    28
+
+void    memdump( char *p, int n );
+int     isprint( int c );
+
+IAP     iap;
+
+
+int main() {
+    char    mem[ MEM_SIZE ];    //  memory, it should be aligned to word boundary
+    int     r;
+
+    printf( "\r\n\r\n\r\nIAP: Flash memory writing test\r\n" );
+    printf( "  device-ID = 0x%08X, serial# = 0x%08X, CPU running %dkHz\r\n", iap.read_ID(), iap.read_serial(), SystemCoreClock / 1000 );
+    printf( "  user reserved flash area: start_address=0x%08X, size=%d bytes\r\n", iap.reserved_flash_area_start(), iap.reserved_flash_area_size() );
+
+    for ( int i = 0; i < MEM_SIZE; i++ )
+        mem[ i ]    = i & 0xFF;
+
+    //  blank check: The mbed will erase all flash contents after downloading new executable
+
+    r   = iap.blank_check( TARGET_SECTOR, TARGET_SECTOR );
+    printf( "blank check result = 0x%08X\r\n", r );
+
+    //  erase sector, if required
+    
+    if ( r == SECTOR_NOT_BLANK ) {
+        iap.prepare( TARGET_SECTOR, TARGET_SECTOR );
+        r   = iap.erase( TARGET_SECTOR, TARGET_SECTOR );
+        printf( "erase result       = 0x%08X\r\n", r );
+    }
+    
+    // copy RAM to Flash
+
+    iap.prepare( TARGET_SECTOR, TARGET_SECTOR );
+    r   = iap.write( mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ], MEM_SIZE );
+    printf( "copied: SRAM(0x%08X)->Flash(0x%08X) for %d bytes. (result=0x%08X)\r\n", mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ], MEM_SIZE, r );
+
+    // compare
+
+    r   = iap.compare( mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ], MEM_SIZE );
+    printf( "compare result     = \"%s\"\r\n", r ? "FAILED" : "OK" );
+
+//#define WRITE_NEXT_BLOCK
+#ifdef WRITE_NEXT_BLOCK
+
+    // copy RAM to Flash
+
+    iap.prepare( TARGET_SECTOR, TARGET_SECTOR );
+    r   = iap.write( mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ] + 256, MEM_SIZE );
+    printf( "copied: SRAM(0x%08X)->Flash(0x%08X) for %d bytes. (result=0x%08X)\n", mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ], MEM_SIZE, r );
+
+    // compare
+
+    r   = iap.compare( mem, sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ] + 256, MEM_SIZE );
+    printf( "compare result     = \"%s\"\r\n", r ? "FAILED" : "OK" );
+
+#endif
+
+    printf( "showing the flash contents...\n" );
+    memdump( sector_start_adress[ TARGET_SECTOR ], MEM_SIZE );
+}
+
+
+void memdump( char *base, int n ) {
+    unsigned int    *p;
+
+    printf( "  memdump from 0x%08X for %d bytes", (unsigned long)base, n );
+
+    p   = (unsigned int *)((unsigned int)base & ~(unsigned int)0x3);
+
+    for ( int i = 0; i < (n >> 2); i++, p++ ) {
+        if ( !(i % 4) )
+            printf( "\r\n  0x%08X :", (unsigned int)p );
+
+        printf( " 0x%08X", *p );
+    }
+
+    printf( "\r\n" );
+}
diff -r 000000000000 -r 34dda9d8ed01 mbed.bld
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/mbed.bld	Fri Jan 20 08:56:34 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/builds/49a220cc26e0