en 129 / TFTLCDwithFastIO

TFTLCD with FastIO

Fork of TFTLCD by en 129

st7735.h@30:1e9905bdfd15, 2015-07-30 (annotated)

Committer:
nameless129
Date:
Thu Jul 30 02:35:08 2015 +0000
Revision:
30:1e9905bdfd15
Parent:
22:4c169297f374 
change:use FastIO

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 1 /** \file st7735.h
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 2 * \brief mbed TFT LCD controller for displays with the ST7735 IC.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 3 * \copyright GNU Public License, v2. or later
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 4 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 5 * A known display with this type of controller chip is the ITDB02-1.8SP
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 6 * from http://imall.iteadstudio.com
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 7 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 8 * This library is based on the Arduino/chipKIT UTFT library by Henning
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 9 * Karlsen, http://henningkarlsen.com/electronics/library.php?id=52
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 10 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 11 * Copyright (C)2010-2012 Henning Karlsen. All right reserved.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 12 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 13 * Copyright (C)2012 Todor Todorov.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 14 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 15 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 17 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 18 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 19 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 20 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 23 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 24 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 26 * License along with this library; if not, write to:
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 27 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 28 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 29 * 51 Franklin St, 5th Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 30 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 31 *********************************************************************/
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 32 #ifndef TFTLCD_ST7735_H
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 33 #define TFTLCD_ST7735_H
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 34
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 35 #include "lcd_base.h"
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 36
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 37 #ifdef __cplusplus
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 38 extern "C" {
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 39 #endif
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 40
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 41 /** Represents a LCD instance.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 42 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 43 * This is the utility class, through which the display can be manipulated
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 44 * and graphics objects can be shown to the user. A known display, which
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 45 * works with this library is the ITDB02-1.8SP from iTeadStudio - a RGB TFT
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 46 * with 128x160 pixels resolution and 262K colors, using serail interface.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 47 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 48 * The display needs 5 or 6 pins to work with mbed, uses +3.3V for backlight,
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 49 * power and logic, thus can be interfaced directly to the mbed kit without
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 50 * the need of shields or level shifters as with Arduino.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 51 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 52 * How to use:
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 53 * \code
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 54 * // include the library, this will also pull in the header for the provided fonts
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 55 * #include "st7735.h"
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 56 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 57 * // create the lcd instance
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 58 * ST7735_LCD lcd( p14, p13, p12, p11, p10 ); // control pins
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 59 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 60 * int main()
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 61 * {
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 62 * // initialize display - place it in standard portrait mode and set background to black and
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 63 * // foreground to white color.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 64 * lcd.Initialize();
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 65 * // set current font to the smallest 8x12 pixels font.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 66 * lcd.SetFont( Font8x12 );
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 67 * // print something on the screen
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 68 * lcd.Print( "Hello, World!", CENTER, 25 ); // align text to center horizontally and use starndard colors
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 69 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 70 * while ( 1 ) { }
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 71 * }
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 72 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 73 * \endcode
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 74 * \version 0.1
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 75 * \author Todor Todorov
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 76 */
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 77 class ST7735_LCD : public LCD
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 78 {
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 79 public:
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 80 /** Creates a new instance of the class.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 81 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 82 * \param CS Pin for the ChipSelect signal.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 83 * \param RESET Pin for the RESET line.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 84 * \param RS Pin for the RS signal.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 85 * \param SCL Pin for the serial clock line.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 86 * \param SDA Pin for the serial data line.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 87 * \param BL Pin for controlling the backlight. By default not used.
ttodorov 22:4c169297f374 88 * \param blType The backlight type, the default is to utilize the pin - if supplied - as a simple on/off switch
ttodorov 22:4c169297f374 89 * \param defaultBacklightLevel If using PWM to control backlight, this would be the default brightness in percent after LCD initialization.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 90 */
ttodorov 22:4c169297f374 91 ST7735_LCD( PinName CS, PinName RESET, PinName RS, PinName SCL, PinName SDA, PinName BL = NC, backlight_t blType = Constant, float defaultBackLightLevel = 1.0 );
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 92
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 93 /** Initialize display.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 94 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 95 * Wakes up the display from sleep, initializes power parameters.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 96 * This function must be called first, befor any painting on the
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 97 * display is done, otherwise the positioning of graphical elements
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 98 * will not work properly and any paynt operation will not be visible
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 99 * or produce garbage.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 100 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 101 * \param oritentation The display orientation, landscape is default.
ttodorov 12:d0978272a340 102 * \param colors The correct color depth to use for the pixel data.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 103 */
ttodorov 12:d0978272a340 104 virtual void Initialize( orientation_t orientation = LANDSCAPE, colordepth_t colors = RGB16 );
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 105
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 106 /** Puts the display to sleep.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 107 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 108 * When the display is in sleep mode, its power consumption is
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 109 * minimized. Before new pixel data can be written to the display
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 110 * memory, the controller needs to be brought out of sleep mode.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 111 * \sa #WakeUp( void );
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 112 * \remarks The result of this operation might not be exactly as
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 113 * expected. Putting the display to sleep will cause the
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 114 * controller to switch to the standard color of the LCD,
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 115 * so depending on whether the display is normally white,
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 116 * or normally dark, the screen might or might not go
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 117 * dark. Additional power saving can be achieved, if
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 118 * the backlight of the used display is not hardwired on
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 119 * the PCB and can be controlled via the BL pin.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 120 */
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 121 virtual void Sleep( void );
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 122
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 123 /** Wakes up the display from sleep mode.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 124 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 125 * This function needs to be called before any other, when the
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 126 * display has been put into sleep mode by a previois call to
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 127 * #Sleep( void ).
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 128 */
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 129 virtual void WakeUp( void );
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 130
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 131 protected:
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 132 /** Sends a command to the display.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 133 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 134 * \param cmd The display command.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 135 * \remarks Commands are controller-specific and this function needs to
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 136 * be implemented separately for each available controller.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 137 */
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 138 virtual void WriteCmd( unsigned short cmd );
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 139
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 140 /** Sends pixel data to the display.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 141 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 142 * \param data The display data.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 143 * \remarks Sendin data is controller-specific and this function needs to
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 144 * be implemented separately for each available controller.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 145 */
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 146 virtual void WriteData( unsigned short data );
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 147
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 148 /** Writes a single byte of pixel data to the display.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 149 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 150 * \param data The data to be written.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 151 * \remarks Sendin data is controller-specific and this function needs to
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 152 * be implemented separately for each available controller.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 153 */
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 154 virtual void WriteByteData( unsigned char data );
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 155
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 156 /** Assigns a chunk of the display memory to receive data.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 157 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 158 * When data is sent to the display after this function completes, the opertion will
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 159 * start from the begining of the assigned address (pixel position) and the pointer
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 160 * will be automatically incremented so that the next data write operation will continue
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 161 * with the next pixel from the memory block. If more data is written than available
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 162 * pixels, at the end of the block the pointer will jump back to its beginning and
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 163 * commence again, until the next address change command is sent to the display.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 164 *
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 165 * \param x1 The X coordinate of the pixel at the beginning of the block.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 166 * \param y1 The Y coordinate of the pixel at the beginning of the block.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 167 * \param x2 The X coordinate of the pixel at the end of the block.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 168 * \param y2 The Y coordinate of the pixel at the end of the block.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 169 * \remarks Addressing commands are controller-specific and this function needs to be
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 170 * implemented separately for each available controller.
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 171 */
ttodorov 20:4bdca8d8dadc 172 virtual void SetXY( unsigned short x1, unsigned short y1, unsigned short x2, unsigned short y2 );
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 173
ttodorov 10:69571adcfad5 174 /** Sets the color of the pixel at the address pointer of the controller.
ttodorov 10:69571adcfad5 175 *
ttodorov 10:69571adcfad5 176 * This function is to be provided by each implementation separately in
ttodorov 10:69571adcfad5 177 * order to account for different color depth used by the controller.
ttodorov 10:69571adcfad5 178 * \param color The color of the pixel.
ttodorov 20:4bdca8d8dadc 179 * \param mode The depth (palette) of the color.
ttodorov 10:69571adcfad5 180 */
ttodorov 20:4bdca8d8dadc 181 virtual void SetPixelColor( unsigned int color, colordepth_t mode = RGB24 );
ttodorov 10:69571adcfad5 182
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 183 private:
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 184 void serializeByte( unsigned char data );
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 185
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 186 private:
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 187 DigitalOut _lcd_pin_scl, _lcd_pin_sda;
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 188 DigitalOut* _lcd_pin_bl;
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 189 };
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 190
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 191 #ifdef __cplusplus
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 192 }
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 193 #endif
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 194
ttodorov 9:58b328831d0a 195 #endif /* TFTLCD_ST7735_H */