Mike R / Mbed 2 deprecated Pinscape_Controller

An input/output controller for virtual pinball machines, with plunger position tracking, accelerometer-based nudge sensing, button input encoding, and feedback device control.

Dependencies:   USBDevice mbed FastAnalogIn FastIO FastPWM SimpleDMA

/media/uploads/mjr/pinscape_no_background_small_L7Miwr6.jpg

The Pinscape Controller is a special-purpose software project that I wrote for my virtual pinball machine.

New version: V2 is now available! The information below is for version 1, which will continue to be available for people who prefer the original setup.

What exactly is a virtual pinball machine? It's basically a video-game pinball emulator built to look like a real pinball machine. (The picture at right is the one I built.) You start with a standard pinball cabinet, either built from scratch or salvaged from a real machine. Inside, you install a PC motherboard to run the software, and install TVs in place of the playfield and backglass. Several Windows pinball programs can take advantage of this setup, including the open-source project Visual Pinball, which has hundreds of tables available. Building one of these makes a great DIY project, and it's a good way to add to your skills at woodworking, computers, and electronics. Check out the Cabinet Builders' Forum on vpforums.org for lots of examples and advice.

This controller project is a key piece in my setup that helps integrate the video game into the pinball cabinet. It handles several input/output tasks that are unique to virtual pinball machines. First, it lets you connect a mechanical plunger to the software, so you can launch the ball like on a real machine. Second, it sends "nudge" data to the software, based on readings from an accelerometer. This lets you interact with the game physically, which makes the playing experience more realistic and immersive. Third, the software can handle button input (for wiring flipper buttons and other cabinet buttons), and fourth, it can control output devices (for tactile feedback, button lights, flashers, and other special effects).

Documentation

The Hardware Build Guide (PDF) has detailed instructions on how to set up a Pinscape Controller for your own virtual pinball cabinet.

Update notes

December 2015 version: This version fully supports the new Expansion Board project, but it'll also run without it. The default configuration settings haven't changed, so existing setups should continue to work as before.

August 2015 version: Be sure to get the latest version of the Config Tool for windows if you're upgrading from an older version of the firmware. This update adds support for TSL1412R sensors (a version of the 1410 sensor with a slightly larger pixel array), and a config option to set the mounting orientation of the board in the firmware rather than in VP (for better support for FP and other pinball programs that don't have VP's flexibility for setting the rotation).

Feb/March 2015 software versions: If you have a CCD plunger that you've been using with the older versions, and the plunger stops working (or doesn't work as well) after you update to the latest version, you might need to increase the brightness of your light source slightly. Check the CCD exposure with the Windows config tool to see if it looks too dark. The new software reads the CCD much more quickly than the old versions did. This makes the "shutter speed" faster, which might require a little more light to get the same readings. The CCD is actually really tolerant of varying light levels, so you probably won't have to change anything for the update - I didn't. But if you do have any trouble, have a look at the exposure meter and try a slightly brighter light source if the exposure looks too dark.

Downloads

  • Config tool for Windows (.exe and C# source): this is a Windows program that lets you view the raw pixel data from the CCD sensor, trigger plunger calibration mode, and configure some of the software options on the controller.
  • Custom VP builds: I created modified versions of Visual Pinball 9.9 and Physmod5 that you might want to use in combination with this controller. The modified versions have special handling for plunger calibration specific to the Pinscape Controller, as well as some enhancements to the nudge physics. If you're not using the plunger, you might still want it for the nudge improvements. The modified version also works with any other input controller, so you can get the enhanced nudging effects even if you're using a different plunger/nudge kit. The big change in the modified versions is a "filter" for accelerometer input that's designed to make the response to cabinet nudges more realistic. It also makes the response more subdued than in the standard VP, so it's not to everyone's taste. The downloads include both the updated executables and the source code changes, in case you want to merge the changes into your own custom version(s).

    Note! These features are now standard in the official VP 9.9.1 and VP 10 releases, so you don't need my custom builds if you're using 9.9.1 or 10 or later. I don't think there's any reason to use my 9.9 instead of the official 9.9.1, but I'm leaving it here just in case. In the official VP releases, look for the checkbox "Enable Nudge Filter" in the Keys preferences dialog. (There's no checkbox in my custom builds, though; the filter is simply always on in those.)
  • Output circuit shopping list: This is a saved shopping cart at mouser.com with the parts needed for each output driver, if you want to use the LedWiz emulator feature. Note that quantities in the cart are for one output channel, so multiply everything by the number of channels you plan to use, except that you only need one of the ULN2803 transistor array chips for each eight output circuits.
  • Lemming77's potentiometer mounting bracket and shooter rod connecter: Sketchup designs for 3D-printable parts for mounting a slide potentiometer as the plunger sensor. These were designed for a particular slide potentiometer that used to be available from an Aliexpress.com seller but is no longer listed. You can probably use this design as a starting point for other similar devices; just check the dimensions before committing the design to plastic.

Features

  • Plunger position sensing, using a TAOS TSL 1410R CCD linear array sensor. This sensor is a 1280 x 1 pixel array at 400 dpi, which makes it about 3" long - almost exactly the travel distance of a standard pinball plunger. The idea is that you install the sensor just above (within a few mm of) the shooter rod on the inside of the cabinet, with the CCD window facing down, aligned with and centered on the long axis of the shooter rod, and positioned so that the rest position of the tip is about 1/2" from one end of the window. As you pull back the plunger, the tip will travel down the length of the window, and the maximum retraction point will put the tip just about at the far end of the window. Put a light source below, facing the sensor - I'm using two typical 20 mA blue LEDs about 8" away (near the floor of the cabinet) with good results. The principle of operation is that the shooter rod casts a shadow on the CCD, so pixels behind the rod will register lower brightness than pixels that aren't in the shadow. We scan down the length of the sensor for the edge between darker and brighter, and this tells us how far back the rod has been pulled. We can read the CCD at about 25-30 ms intervals, so we can get rapid updates. We pass the readings reports to VP via our USB joystick reports.

    The hardware build guide includes schematics showing how to wire the CCD to the KL25Z. It's pretty straightforward - five wires between the two devices, no external components needed. Two GPIO ports are used as outputs to send signals to the device and one is used as an ADC in to read the pixel brightness inputs. The config tool has a feature that lets you display the raw pixel readings across the array, so you can test that the CCD is working and adjust the light source to get the right exposure level.

    Alternatively, you can use a slide potentiometer as the plunger sensor. This is a cheaper and somewhat simpler option that seems to work quite nicely, as you can see in Lemming77's video of this setup in action. This option is also explained more fully in the build guide.
  • Nudge sensing via the KL25Z's on-board accelerometer. Mounting the board in your cabinet makes it feel the same accelerations the cabinet experiences when you nudge it. Visual Pinball already knows how to interpret accelerometer input as nudging, so we simply feed the acceleration readings to VP via the joystick interface.
  • Cabinet button wiring. Up to 24 pushbuttons and switches can be wired to the controller for input controls (for example, flipper buttons, the Start button, the tilt bob, coin slot switches, and service door buttons). These appear to Windows as joystick buttons. VP can map joystick buttons to pinball inputs via its keyboard preferences dialog. (You can raise the 24-button limit by editing the source code, but since all of the GPIO pins are allocated, you'll have to reassign pins currently used for other functions.)
  • LedWiz emulation (limited). In addition to emulating a joystick, the device emulates the LedWiz USB interface, so controllers on the PC side such as DirectOutput Framework can recognize it and send it commands to control lights, solenoids, and other feedback devices. 22 GPIO ports are assigned by default as feedback device outputs. This feature has some limitations. The big one is that the KL25Z hardware only has 10 PWM channels, which isn't enough for a fully decked-out cabinet. You also need to build some external power driver circuitry to use this feature, because of the paltry 4mA output capacity of the KL25Z GPIO ports. The build guide includes instructions for a simple and robust output circuit, including part numbers for the exact components you need. It's not hard if you know your way around a soldering iron, but just be aware that it'll take a little work.

Warning: This is not replacement software for the VirtuaPin plunger kit. If you bought the VirtuaPin kit, please don't try to install this software. The VP kit happens to use the same microcontroller board, but the rest of its hardware is incompatible. The VP kit uses a different type of sensor for its plunger and has completely different button wiring, so the Pinscape software won't work properly with it.

main.cpp@3:3514575d4f86, 2014-07-23 (annotated)

Committer:
mjr
Date:
Wed Jul 23 17:53:28 2014 +0000
Revision:
3:3514575d4f86
Parent:
2:c174f9ee414a
Child:
4:02c7cd7b2183
Conversion to interrupt-based sampling of the accelerometer working

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 1 #include "mbed.h"
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 2 #include "USBJoystick.h"
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 3 #include "MMA8451Q.h"
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 4 #include "tsl1410r.h"
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 5 #include "FreescaleIAP.h"
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 6 #include "crc32.h"
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 7
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 8 // customization of the joystick class to expose connect/suspend status
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 9 class MyUSBJoystick: public USBJoystick
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 10 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 11 public:
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 12 MyUSBJoystick(uint16_t vendor_id, uint16_t product_id, uint16_t product_release)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 13 : USBJoystick(vendor_id, product_id, product_release)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 14 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 15 suspended_ = false;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 16 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 17
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 18 int isConnected() { return configured(); }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 19 int isSuspended() const { return suspended_; }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 20
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 21 protected:
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 22 virtual void suspendStateChanged(unsigned int suspended)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 23 { suspended_ = suspended; }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 24
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 25 int suspended_;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 26 };
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 27
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 28 // on-board RGB LED elements - we use these for diagnostics
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 29 PwmOut led1(LED1), led2(LED2), led3(LED3);
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 30
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 31 // calibration button - switch input and LED output
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 32 DigitalIn calBtn(PTE29);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 33 DigitalOut calBtnLed(PTE23);
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 34
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 35 static int pbaIdx = 0;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 36
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 37 // on/off state for each LedWiz output
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 38 static uint8_t wizOn[32];
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 39
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 40 // profile (brightness/blink) state for each LedWiz output
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 41 static uint8_t wizVal[32] = {
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 42 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 43 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 44 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 45 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 46 };
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 47
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 48 static float wizState(int idx)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 49 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 50 if (wizOn[idx]) {
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 51 // on - map profile brightness state to PWM level
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 52 uint8_t val = wizVal[idx];
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 53 if (val >= 1 && val <= 48)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 54 return 1.0 - val/48.0;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 55 else if (val >= 129 && val <= 132)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 56 return 0.0;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 57 else
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 58 return 1.0;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 59 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 60 else {
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 61 // off
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 62 return 1.0;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 63 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 64 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 65
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 66 static void updateWizOuts()
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 67 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 68 led1 = wizState(0);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 69 led2 = wizState(1);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 70 led3 = wizState(2);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 71 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 72
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 73 struct AccPrv
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 74 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 75 AccPrv() : x(0), y(0) { }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 76 float x;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 77 float y;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 78
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 79 double dist(AccPrv &b)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 80 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 81 float dx = x - b.x, dy = y - b.y;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 82 return sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 83 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 84 };
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 85
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 86 // Non-volatile memory structure. We store persistent a small
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 87 // amount of persistent data in flash memory to retain calibration
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 88 // data between sessions.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 89 struct NVM
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 90 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 91 // checksum - we use this to determine if the flash record
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 92 // has been initialized
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 93 uint32_t checksum;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 94
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 95 // signature value
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 96 static const uint32_t SIGNATURE = 0x4D4A522A;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 97 static const uint16_t VERSION = 0x0002;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 98
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 99 // stored data (excluding the checksum)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 100 struct
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 101 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 102 // signature and version - further verification that we have valid
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 103 // initialized data
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 104 uint32_t sig;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 105 uint16_t vsn;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 106
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 107 // direction - 0 means unknown, 1 means bright end is pixel 0, 2 means reversed
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 108 uint8_t dir;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 109
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 110 // plunger calibration min and max
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 111 int plungerMin;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 112 int plungerMax;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 113 } d;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 114 };
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 115
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 116 // Accelerometer handler
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 117 const int MMA8451_I2C_ADDRESS = (0x1d<<1);
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 118 class Accel
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 119 {
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 120 public:
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 121 Accel(PinName sda, PinName scl, int i2cAddr, PinName irqPin)
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 122 : mma_(sda, scl, i2cAddr), intIn_(irqPin)
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 123 {
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 124 // set the initial ball velocity to zero
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 125 vx_ = vy_ = 0;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 126
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 127 // set the initial raw acceleration reading to zero
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 128 xRaw_ = yRaw_ = 0;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 129
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 130 // enable the interrupt
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 131 mma_.setInterruptMode(irqPin == PTA14 ? 1 : 2);
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 132
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 133 // set up the interrupt handler
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 134 intIn_.rise(this, &Accel::isr);
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 135
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 136 // read the current registers to clear the data ready flag
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 137 float z;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 138 mma_.getAccXYZ(xRaw_, yRaw_, z);
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 139
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 140 // start our timers
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 141 tGet_.start();
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 142 tInt_.start();
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 143 }
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 144
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 145 void get(float &x, float &y, float &rx, float &ry)
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 146 {
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 147 // disable interrupts while manipulating the shared data
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 148 __disable_irq();
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 149
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 150 // read the shared data and store locally for calculations
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 151 float vx = vx_, vy = vy_, xRaw = xRaw_, yRaw = yRaw_;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 152
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 153 // reset the velocity
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 154 vx_ = vy_ = 0;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 155
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 156 // get the time since the last get() sample
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 157 float dt = tGet_.read_us()/1.0e6;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 158 tGet_.reset();
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 159
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 160 // done manipulating the shared data
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 161 __enable_irq();
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 162
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 163 // calculate the acceleration since the last get(): a = dv/dt
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 164 x = vx/dt;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 165 y = vy/dt;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 166
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 167 // return the raw accelerometer data in rx,ry
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 168 rx = xRaw;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 169 ry = yRaw;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 170 }
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 171
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 172 private:
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 173 // interrupt handler
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 174 void isr()
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 175 {
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 176 // Read the axes. Note that we have to read all three axes
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 177 // (even though we only really use x and y) in order to clear
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 178 // the "data ready" status bit in the accelerometer. The
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 179 // interrupt only occurs when the "ready" bit transitions from
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 180 // off to on, so we have to make sure it's off.
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 181 float z;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 182 mma_.getAccXYZ(xRaw_, yRaw_, z);
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 183
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 184 // calculate the time since the last interrupt
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 185 float dt = tInt_.read_us()/1.0e6;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 186 tInt_.reset();
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 187
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 188 // Accelerate the model ball: v = a*dt. Assume that the raw
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 189 // data from the accelerometer reflects the average physical
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 190 // acceleration over the interval since the last sample.
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 191 vx_ += xRaw_ * dt;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 192 vy_ += yRaw_ * dt;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 193 }
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 194
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 195 // current modeled ball velocity
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 196 float vx_, vy_;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 197
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 198 // last raw axis readings
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 199 float xRaw_, yRaw_;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 200
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 201 // underlying accelerometer object
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 202 MMA8451Q mma_;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 203
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 204 // interrupt router
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 205 InterruptIn intIn_;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 206
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 207 // timer for measuring time between get() samples
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 208 Timer tGet_;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 209
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 210 // timer for measuring time between interrupts
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 211 Timer tInt_;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 212 };
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 213
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 214 int main(void)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 215 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 216 // turn off our on-board indicator LED
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 217 led1 = 1;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 218 led2 = 1;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 219 led3 = 1;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 220
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 221 // set up a flash memory controller
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 222 FreescaleIAP iap;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 223
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 224 // use the last sector of flash for our non-volatile memory structure
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 225 int flash_addr = (iap.flash_size() - SECTOR_SIZE);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 226 NVM *flash = (NVM *)flash_addr;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 227 NVM cfg;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 228
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 229 // check for valid flash
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 230 bool flash_valid = (flash->d.sig == flash->SIGNATURE
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 231 && flash->d.vsn == flash->VERSION
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 232 && flash->checksum == CRC32(&flash->d, sizeof(flash->d)));
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 233
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 234 // Number of pixels we read from the sensor on each frame. This can be
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 235 // less than the physical pixel count if desired; we'll read every nth
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 236 // piexl if so. E.g., with a 1280-pixel physical sensor, if npix is 320,
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 237 // we'll read every 4th pixel. VP doesn't seem to have very high
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 238 // resolution internally for the plunger, so it's probably not necessary
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 239 // to use the full resolution of the sensor - about 160 pixels seems
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 240 // perfectly adequate. We can read the sensor faster (and thus provide
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 241 // a higher refresh rate) if we read fewer pixels in each frame.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 242 const int npix = 160;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 243
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 244 // if the flash is valid, load it; otherwise initialize to defaults
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 245 if (flash_valid) {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 246 memcpy(&cfg, flash, sizeof(cfg));
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 247 printf("Flash restored: plunger min=%d, max=%d\r\n",
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 248 cfg.d.plungerMin, cfg.d.plungerMax);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 249 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 250 else {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 251 printf("Factory reset\r\n");
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 252 cfg.d.sig = cfg.SIGNATURE;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 253 cfg.d.vsn = cfg.VERSION;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 254 cfg.d.plungerMin = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 255 cfg.d.plungerMax = npix;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 256 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 257
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 258 // plunger calibration button debounce timer
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 259 Timer calBtnTimer;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 260 calBtnTimer.start();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 261 int calBtnDownTime = 0;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 262 int calBtnLit = false;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 263
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 264 // Calibration button state:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 265 // 0 = not pushed
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 266 // 1 = pushed, not yet debounced
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 267 // 2 = pushed, debounced, waiting for hold time
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 268 // 3 = pushed, hold time completed - in calibration mode
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 269 int calBtnState = 0;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 270
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 271 // set up a timer for our heartbeat indicator
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 272 Timer hbTimer;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 273 hbTimer.start();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 274 int t0Hb = hbTimer.read_ms();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 275 int hb = 0;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 276
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 277 // set a timer for accelerometer auto-centering
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 278 Timer acTimer;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 279 acTimer.start();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 280 int t0ac = acTimer.read_ms();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 281
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 282 // Create the joystick USB client. Light the on-board indicator LED
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 283 // red while connecting, and change to green after we connect.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 284 led1 = 0;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 285 MyUSBJoystick js(0xFAFA, 0x00F7, 0x0003);
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 286 led1 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 287 led2 = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 288
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 289 // create the accelerometer object
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 290 Accel accel(PTE25, PTE24, MMA8451_I2C_ADDRESS, PTA15);
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 291
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 292 // create the CCD array object
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 293 TSL1410R ccd(PTE20, PTE21, PTB0);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 294
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 295 // recent accelerometer readings, for auto centering
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 296 int iAccPrv = 0, nAccPrv = 0;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 297 const int maxAccPrv = 5;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 298 AccPrv accPrv[maxAccPrv];
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 299
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 300 // last accelerometer report, in mouse coordinates
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 301 int x = 127, y = 127, z = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 302
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 303 // raw accelerator centerpoint, on the unit interval (-1.0 .. +1.0)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 304 float xCenter = 0.0, yCenter = 0.0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 305
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 306 // start the first CCD integration cycle
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 307 ccd.clear();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 308
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 309 // we're all set up - now just loop, processing sensor reports and
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 310 // host requests
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 311 for (;;)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 312 {
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 313 // Look for an incoming report. Continue processing input as
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 314 // long as there's anything pending - this ensures that we
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 315 // handle input in as timely a fashion as possible by deferring
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 316 // output tasks as long as there's input to process.
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 317 HID_REPORT report;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 318 while (js.readNB(&report) && report.length == 8)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 319 {
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 320 uint8_t *data = report.data;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 321 if (data[0] == 64)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 322 {
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 323 // LWZ-SBA - first four bytes are bit-packed on/off flags
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 324 // for the outputs; 5th byte is the pulse speed (0-7)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 325 //printf("LWZ-SBA %02x %02x %02x %02x ; %02x\r\n",
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 326 // data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5]);
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 327
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 328 // update all on/off states
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 329 for (int i = 0, bit = 1, ri = 1 ; i < 32 ; ++i, bit <<= 1)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 330 {
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 331 if (bit == 0x100) {
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 332 bit = 1;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 333 ++ri;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 334 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 335 wizOn[i] = ((data[ri] & bit) != 0);
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 336 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 337
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 338 // update the physical outputs
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 339 updateWizOuts();
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 340
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 341 // reset the PBA counter
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 342 pbaIdx = 0;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 343 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 344 else
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 345 {
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 346 // LWZ-PBA - full state dump; each byte is one output
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 347 // in the current bank. pbaIdx keeps track of the bank;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 348 // this is incremented implicitly by each PBA message.
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 349 //printf("LWZ-PBA[%d] %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\r\n",
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 350 // pbaIdx, data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7]);
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 351
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 352 // update all output profile settings
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 353 for (int i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 354 wizVal[pbaIdx + i] = data[i];
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 355
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 356 // update the physical LED state if this is the last bank
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 357 if (pbaIdx == 24)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 358 updateWizOuts();
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 359
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 360 // advance to the next bank
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 361 pbaIdx = (pbaIdx + 8) & 31;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 362 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 363 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 364
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 365 // check for plunger calibration
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 366 if (!calBtn)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 367 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 368 // check the state
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 369 switch (calBtnState)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 370 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 371 case 0:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 372 // button not yet pushed - start debouncing
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 373 calBtnTimer.reset();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 374 calBtnDownTime = calBtnTimer.read_ms();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 375 calBtnState = 1;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 376 break;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 377
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 378 case 1:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 379 // pushed, not yet debounced - if the debounce time has
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 380 // passed, start the hold period
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 381 if (calBtnTimer.read_ms() - calBtnDownTime > 50)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 382 calBtnState = 2;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 383 break;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 384
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 385 case 2:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 386 // in the hold period - if the button has been held down
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 387 // for the entire hold period, move to calibration mode
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 388 if (calBtnTimer.read_ms() - calBtnDownTime > 2050)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 389 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 390 // enter calibration mode
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 391 calBtnState = 3;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 392
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 393 // reset the calibration limits
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 394 cfg.d.plungerMax = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 395 cfg.d.plungerMin = npix;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 396 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 397 break;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 398
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 399 case 3:
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 400 // Already in calibration mode - pushing the button in this
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 401 // state doesn't change the current state, but we won't leave
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 402 // this state as long as it's held down. We can simply do
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 403 // nothing here.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 404 break;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 405 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 406 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 407 else
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 408 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 409 // Button released. If we're in calibration mode, and
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 410 // the calibration time has elapsed, end the calibration
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 411 // and save the results to flash.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 412 //
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 413 // Otherwise, return to the base state without saving anything.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 414 // If the button is released before we make it to calibration
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 415 // mode, it simply cancels the attempt.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 416 if (calBtnState == 3
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 417 && calBtnTimer.read_ms() - calBtnDownTime > 17500)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 418 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 419 // exit calibration mode
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 420 calBtnState = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 421
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 422 // Save the current configuration state to flash, so that it
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 423 // will be preserved through power off. Update the checksum
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 424 // first so that we recognize the flash record as valid.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 425 cfg.checksum = CRC32(&cfg.d, sizeof(cfg.d));
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 426 iap.erase_sector(flash_addr);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 427 iap.program_flash(flash_addr, &cfg, sizeof(cfg));
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 428
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 429 // the flash state is now valid
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 430 flash_valid = true;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 431 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 432 else if (calBtnState != 3)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 433 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 434 // didn't make it to calibration mode - cancel the operation
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 435 calBtnState = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 436 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 437 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 438
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 439 // light/flash the calibration button light, if applicable
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 440 int newCalBtnLit = calBtnLit;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 441 switch (calBtnState)
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 442 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 443 case 2:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 444 // in the hold period - flash the light
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 445 newCalBtnLit = (((calBtnTimer.read_ms() - calBtnDownTime)/250) & 1);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 446 break;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 447
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 448 case 3:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 449 // calibration mode - show steady on
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 450 newCalBtnLit = true;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 451 break;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 452
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 453 default:
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 454 // not calibrating/holding - show steady off
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 455 newCalBtnLit = false;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 456 break;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 457 }
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 458
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 459 // light or flash the external calibration button LED, and
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 460 // do the same with the on-board blue LED
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 461 if (calBtnLit != newCalBtnLit)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 462 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 463 calBtnLit = newCalBtnLit;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 464 if (calBtnLit) {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 465 calBtnLed = 1;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 466 led1 = 1;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 467 led2 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 468 led3 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 469 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 470 else {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 471 calBtnLed = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 472 led1 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 473 led2 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 474 led3 = 0;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 475 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 476 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 477
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 478 // read the plunger sensor
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 479 int znew = z;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 480 uint16_t pix[npix];
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 481 ccd.read(pix, npix);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 482
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 483 // get the average brightness at each end of the sensor
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 484 long avg1 = (long(pix[0]) + long(pix[1]) + long(pix[2]) + long(pix[3]) + long(pix[4]))/5;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 485 long avg2 = (long(pix[npix-1]) + long(pix[npix-2]) + long(pix[npix-3]) + long(pix[npix-4]) + long(pix[npix-5]))/5;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 486
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 487 // figure the midpoint in the brightness; multiply by 3 so that we can
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 488 // compare sums of three pixels at a time to smooth out noise
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 489 long midpt = (avg1 + avg2)/2 * 3;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 490
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 491 // Work from the bright end to the dark end. VP interprets the
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 492 // Z axis value as the amount the plunger is pulled: the minimum
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 493 // is the rest position, the maximum is fully pulled. So we
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 494 // essentially want to report how much of the sensor is lit,
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 495 // since this increases as the plunger is pulled back.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 496 int si = 1, di = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 497 if (avg1 < avg2)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 498 si = npix - 2, di = -1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 499
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 500 // scan for the midpoint
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 501 uint16_t *pixp = pix + si;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 502 for (int n = 1 ; n < npix - 1 ; ++n, pixp += di)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 503 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 504 // if we've crossed the midpoint, report this position
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 505 if (long(pixp[-1]) + long(pixp[0]) + long(pixp[1]) < midpt)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 506 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 507 // note the new position
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 508 int pos = n;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 509
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 510 // if the bright end and dark end don't differ by enough, skip this
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 511 // reading entirely - we must have an overexposed or underexposed frame
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 512 if (labs(avg1 - avg2) < 0x3333)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 513 break;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 514
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 515 // Calibrate, or apply calibration, depending on the mode.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 516 // In either case, normalize to a 0-127 range. VP appears to
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 517 // ignore negative Z axis values.
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 518 if (calBtnState == 3)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 519 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 520 // calibrating - note if we're expanding the calibration envelope
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 521 if (pos < cfg.d.plungerMin)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 522 cfg.d.plungerMin = pos;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 523 if (pos > cfg.d.plungerMax)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 524 cfg.d.plungerMax = pos;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 525
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 526 // normalize to the full physical range while calibrating
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 527 znew = int(float(pos)/npix * 127);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 528 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 529 else
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 530 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 531 // running normally - normalize to the calibration range
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 532 if (pos < cfg.d.plungerMin)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 533 pos = cfg.d.plungerMin;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 534 if (pos > cfg.d.plungerMax)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 535 pos = cfg.d.plungerMax;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 536 znew = int(float(pos - cfg.d.plungerMin)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 537 / (cfg.d.plungerMax - cfg.d.plungerMin + 1) * 127);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 538 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 539
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 540 // done
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 541 break;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 542 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 543 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 544
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 545 // read the accelerometer
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 546 float xa, ya, rxa, rya;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 547 accel.get(xa, ya, rxa, rya);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 548
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 549 // check for auto-centering every so often
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 550 if (acTimer.read_ms() - t0ac > 1000)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 551 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 552 // add the sample to the history list
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 553 accPrv[iAccPrv].x = xa;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 554 accPrv[iAccPrv].y = ya;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 555
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 556 // store the slot
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 557 iAccPrv += 1;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 558 iAccPrv %= maxAccPrv;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 559 nAccPrv += 1;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 560
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 561 // If we have a full complement, check for stability. The
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 562 // raw accelerometer input is in the rnage -4096 to 4096, but
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 563 // the class cover normalizes to a unit interval (-1.0 .. +1.0).
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 564 const float accTol = .005;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 565 if (nAccPrv >= maxAccPrv
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 566 && accPrv[0].dist(accPrv[1]) < accTol
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 567 && accPrv[0].dist(accPrv[2]) < accTol
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 568 && accPrv[0].dist(accPrv[3]) < accTol
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 569 && accPrv[0].dist(accPrv[4]) < accTol)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 570 {
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 571 // figure the new center
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 572 xCenter = (accPrv[0].x + accPrv[1].x + accPrv[2].x + accPrv[3].x + accPrv[4].x)/5.0;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 573 yCenter = (accPrv[0].y + accPrv[1].y + accPrv[2].y + accPrv[3].y + accPrv[4].y)/5.0;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 574 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 575
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 576 // reset the auto-center timer
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 577 acTimer.reset();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 578 t0ac = acTimer.read_ms();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 579 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 580
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 581 // adjust for our auto centering
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 582 xa -= xCenter;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 583 ya -= yCenter;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 584
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 585 // confine to the unit interval
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 586 if (xa < -1.0) xa = -1.0;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 587 if (xa > 1.0) xa = 1.0;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 588 if (ya < -1.0) ya = -1.0;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 589 if (ya > 1.0) ya = 1.0;
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 590
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 591 // figure the new mouse report data
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 592 int xnew = (int)(127 * xa);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 593 int ynew = (int)(127 * ya);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 594
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 595 // store the updated joystick coordinates
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 596 x = xnew;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 597 y = ynew;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 598 z = znew;
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 599
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 600 // if we're in USB suspend or disconnect mode, spin
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 601 if (js.isSuspended() || !js.isConnected())
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 602 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 603 // go dark (turn off the indicator LEDs)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 604 led2 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 605 led3 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 606 led1 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 607
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 608 // wait until we're connected and come out of suspend mode
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 609 while (js.isSuspended() || !js.isConnected())
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 610 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 611 // spin for a bit
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 612 wait(1);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 613
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 614 // if we're not suspended, flash red; otherwise stay dark
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 615 if (!js.isSuspended())
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 616 led1 = !led1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 617 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 618 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 619
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 620 // Send the status report. It doesn't really matter what
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 621 // coordinate system we use, since Visual Pinball has config
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 622 // options for rotations and axis reversals, but reversing y
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 623 // at the device level seems to produce the most intuitive
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 624 // results for the Windows joystick control panel view, which
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 625 // is an easy way to check that the device is working.
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 626 js.update(x, -y, z, int(rxa*127), int(rya*127), 0);
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 627
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 628 // show a heartbeat flash in blue every so often if not in
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 629 // calibration mode
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 630 if (calBtnState < 2 && hbTimer.read_ms() - t0Hb > 1000)
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 631 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 632 if (js.isSuspended())
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 633 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 634 // suspended - turn off the LEDs entirely
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 635 led1 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 636 led2 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 637 led3 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 638 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 639 else if (!js.isConnected())
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 640 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 641 // not connected - flash red
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 642 hb = !hb;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 643 led1 = (hb ? 0 : 1);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 644 led2 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 645 led3 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 646 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 647 else if (flash_valid)
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 648 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 649 // connected, NVM valid - flash blue/green
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 650 hb = !hb;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 651 led1 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 652 led2 = (hb ? 0 : 1);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 653 led3 = (hb ? 1 : 0);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 654 }
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 655 else
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 656 {
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 657 // connected, factory reset - flash yellow/green
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 658 hb = !hb;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 659 led1 = (hb ? 0 : 1);
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 660 led2 = 0;
mjr 3:3514575d4f86 661 led3 = 1;
mjr 2:c174f9ee414a 662 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 663
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 664 // reset the heartbeat timer
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 665 hbTimer.reset();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 666 t0Hb = hbTimer.read_ms();
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 667 }
mjr 1:d913e0afb2ac 668 }
mjr 0:5acbbe3f4cf4 669 }