Official mbed lwIP library (version 1.4.0)

Dependents:   LwIPNetworking NetServicesMin EthernetInterface EthernetInterface_RSF ... more

Legacy Networking Libraries

This is an mbed 2 networking library. For mbed OS 5, lwip has been integrated with built-in networking interfaces. The networking libraries have been revised to better support additional network stacks and thread safety here.

This library is based on the code of lwIP v1.4.0

Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
All rights reserved. 

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
OF SUCH DAMAGE.

core/netif.c

Committer:
mbed_official
Date:
2016-03-14
Revision:
20:08f08bfc3f3d
Parent:
11:4b3f6f8b92d2

File content as of revision 20:08f08bfc3f3d:

/**
 * @file
 * lwIP network interface abstraction
 *
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
 *
 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
 *
 */

#include "lwip/opt.h"

#include "lwip/def.h"
#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
#include "lwip/netif.h"
#include "lwip/tcp_impl.h"
#include "lwip/snmp.h"
#include "lwip/igmp.h"
#include "netif/etharp.h"
#include "lwip/stats.h"
#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
#include "lwip/sys.h"
#if LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING
#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING */
#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */

#if LWIP_AUTOIP
#include "lwip/autoip.h"
#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
#if LWIP_DHCP
#include "lwip/dhcp.h"
#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */

#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
#define NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(n) do{ if (n->status_callback) { (n->status_callback)(n); }}while(0)
#else
#define NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(n)
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */ 

#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
#define NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(n) do{ if (n->link_callback) { (n->link_callback)(n); }}while(0)
#else
#define NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(n)
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */ 

struct netif *netif_list;
struct netif *netif_default;

#if LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
static struct netif loop_netif;

/**
 * Initialize a lwip network interface structure for a loopback interface
 *
 * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this loopif
 * @return ERR_OK if the loopif is initialized
 *         ERR_MEM if private data couldn't be allocated
 */
static err_t
netif_loopif_init(struct netif *netif)
{
  /* initialize the snmp variables and counters inside the struct netif
   * ifSpeed: no assumption can be made!
   */
  NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, snmp_ifType_softwareLoopback, 0);

  netif->name[0] = 'l';
  netif->name[1] = 'o';
  netif->output = netif_loop_output;
  return ERR_OK;
}
#endif /* LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */

void
netif_init(void)
{
#if LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
  ip_addr_t loop_ipaddr, loop_netmask, loop_gw;
  IP4_ADDR(&loop_gw, 127,0,0,1);
  IP4_ADDR(&loop_ipaddr, 127,0,0,1);
  IP4_ADDR(&loop_netmask, 255,0,0,0);

#if NO_SYS
  netif_add(&loop_netif, &loop_ipaddr, &loop_netmask, &loop_gw, NULL, netif_loopif_init, ip_input);
#else  /* NO_SYS */
  netif_add(&loop_netif, &loop_ipaddr, &loop_netmask, &loop_gw, NULL, netif_loopif_init, tcpip_input);
#endif /* NO_SYS */
  netif_set_up(&loop_netif);

#endif /* LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
}

/**
 * Add a network interface to the list of lwIP netifs.
 *
 * @param netif a pre-allocated netif structure
 * @param ipaddr IP address for the new netif
 * @param netmask network mask for the new netif
 * @param gw default gateway IP address for the new netif
 * @param state opaque data passed to the new netif
 * @param init callback function that initializes the interface
 * @param input callback function that is called to pass
 * ingress packets up in the protocol layer stack.
 *
 * @return netif, or NULL if failed.
 */
struct netif *
netif_add(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, ip_addr_t *netmask,
  ip_addr_t *gw, void *state, netif_init_fn init, netif_input_fn input)
{
  static u8_t netifnum = 0;

  LWIP_ASSERT("No init function given", init != NULL);

  /* reset new interface configuration state */
  ip_addr_set_zero(&netif->ip_addr);
  ip_addr_set_zero(&netif->netmask);
  ip_addr_set_zero(&netif->gw);
  netif->flags = 0;
#if LWIP_DHCP
  /* netif not under DHCP control by default */
  netif->dhcp = NULL;
#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
#if LWIP_AUTOIP
  /* netif not under AutoIP control by default */
  netif->autoip = NULL;
#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
  netif->status_callback = NULL;
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
  netif->link_callback = NULL;
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
#if LWIP_IGMP
  netif->igmp_mac_filter = NULL;
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
  netif->loop_first = NULL;
  netif->loop_last = NULL;
#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */

  /* remember netif specific state information data */
  netif->state = state;
  netif->num = netifnum++;
  netif->input = input;
#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
  netif->addr_hint = NULL;
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK && LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
  netif->loop_cnt_current = 0;
#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK && LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS */

  netif_set_addr(netif, ipaddr, netmask, gw);

  /* call user specified initialization function for netif */
  if (init(netif) != ERR_OK) {
    return NULL;
  }

  /* add this netif to the list */
  netif->next = netif_list;
  netif_list = netif;
  snmp_inc_iflist();

#if LWIP_IGMP
  /* start IGMP processing */
  if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) {
    igmp_start(netif);
  }
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */

  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif: added interface %c%c IP addr ",
    netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
  ip_addr_debug_print(NETIF_DEBUG, ipaddr);
  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, (" netmask "));
  ip_addr_debug_print(NETIF_DEBUG, netmask);
  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, (" gw "));
  ip_addr_debug_print(NETIF_DEBUG, gw);
  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("\n"));
  return netif;
}

/**
 * Change IP address configuration for a network interface (including netmask
 * and default gateway).
 *
 * @param netif the network interface to change
 * @param ipaddr the new IP address
 * @param netmask the new netmask
 * @param gw the new default gateway
 */
void
netif_set_addr(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, ip_addr_t *netmask,
    ip_addr_t *gw)
{
  netif_set_ipaddr(netif, ipaddr);
  netif_set_netmask(netif, netmask);
  netif_set_gw(netif, gw);
}

/**
 * Remove a network interface from the list of lwIP netifs.
 *
 * @param netif the network interface to remove
 */
void
netif_remove(struct netif *netif)
{
  if (netif == NULL) {
    return;
  }

#if LWIP_IGMP
  /* stop IGMP processing */
  if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) {
    igmp_stop(netif);
  }
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
  if (netif_is_up(netif)) {
    /* set netif down before removing (call callback function) */
    netif_set_down(netif);
  }

  snmp_delete_ipaddridx_tree(netif);

  /*  is it the first netif? */
  if (netif_list == netif) {
    netif_list = netif->next;
  } else {
    /*  look for netif further down the list */
    struct netif * tmpNetif;
    for (tmpNetif = netif_list; tmpNetif != NULL; tmpNetif = tmpNetif->next) {
      if (tmpNetif->next == netif) {
        tmpNetif->next = netif->next;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (tmpNetif == NULL)
      return; /*  we didn't find any netif today */
  }
  snmp_dec_iflist();
  /* this netif is default? */
  if (netif_default == netif) {
    /* reset default netif */
    netif_set_default(NULL);
  }
  LWIP_DEBUGF( NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif_remove: removed netif\n") );
}

/**
 * Find a network interface by searching for its name
 *
 * @param name the name of the netif (like netif->name) plus concatenated number
 * in ascii representation (e.g. 'en0')
 */
struct netif *
netif_find(char *name)
{
  struct netif *netif;
  u8_t num;

  if (name == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  num = name[2] - '0';

  for(netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) {
    if (num == netif->num &&
       name[0] == netif->name[0] &&
       name[1] == netif->name[1]) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif_find: found %c%c\n", name[0], name[1]));
      return netif;
    }
  }
  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif_find: didn't find %c%c\n", name[0], name[1]));
  return NULL;
}

/**
 * Change the IP address of a network interface
 *
 * @param netif the network interface to change
 * @param ipaddr the new IP address
 *
 * @note call netif_set_addr() if you also want to change netmask and
 * default gateway
 */
void
netif_set_ipaddr(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr)
{
  /* Protect against dereferencing NULL pointers by
     treating like ANY, as does ip_addr_set() */
  if (!ipaddr) {
    ipaddr = IP_ADDR_ANY;
  }
  
  /* TODO: Handling of obsolete pcbs */
  /* See:  http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/lwip-users/2003-03/msg00118.html */
#if LWIP_TCP
  struct tcp_pcb *pcb;
  struct tcp_pcb_listen *lpcb;

  /* address is actually being changed? */
  if ((ip_addr_cmp(ipaddr, &(netif->ip_addr))) == 0) {
    /* extern struct tcp_pcb *tcp_active_pcbs; defined by tcp.h */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("netif_set_ipaddr: netif address being changed\n"));
    pcb = tcp_active_pcbs;
    while (pcb != NULL) {
      /* PCB bound to current local interface address? */
      if (ip_addr_cmp(&(pcb->local_ip), &(netif->ip_addr))
#if LWIP_AUTOIP
        /* connections to link-local addresses must persist (RFC3927 ch. 1.9) */
        && !ip_addr_islinklocal(&(pcb->local_ip))
#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
        ) {
        /* this connection must be aborted */
        struct tcp_pcb *next = pcb->next;
        LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("netif_set_ipaddr: aborting TCP pcb %p\n", (void *)pcb));
        tcp_abort(pcb);
        pcb = next;
      } else {
        pcb = pcb->next;
      }
    }
    for (lpcb = tcp_listen_pcbs.listen_pcbs; lpcb != NULL; lpcb = lpcb->next) {
      /* PCB bound to current local interface address? */
      if ((!(ip_addr_isany(&(lpcb->local_ip)))) &&
          (ip_addr_cmp(&(lpcb->local_ip), &(netif->ip_addr)))) {
        /* The PCB is listening to the old ipaddr and
         * is set to listen to the new one instead */
        ip_addr_set(&(lpcb->local_ip), ipaddr);
      }
    }
  }
#endif
  snmp_delete_ipaddridx_tree(netif);
  snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(0,netif);
  /* set new IP address to netif */
  ip_addr_set(&(netif->ip_addr), ipaddr);
  snmp_insert_ipaddridx_tree(netif);
  snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(0,netif);

  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("netif: IP address of interface %c%c set to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
    netif->name[0], netif->name[1],
    ip4_addr1_16(&netif->ip_addr),
    ip4_addr2_16(&netif->ip_addr),
    ip4_addr3_16(&netif->ip_addr),
    ip4_addr4_16(&netif->ip_addr)));
}

/**
 * Change the default gateway for a network interface
 *
 * @param netif the network interface to change
 * @param gw the new default gateway
 *
 * @note call netif_set_addr() if you also want to change ip address and netmask
 */
void
netif_set_gw(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *gw)
{
  ip_addr_set(&(netif->gw), gw);
  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("netif: GW address of interface %c%c set to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
    netif->name[0], netif->name[1],
    ip4_addr1_16(&netif->gw),
    ip4_addr2_16(&netif->gw),
    ip4_addr3_16(&netif->gw),
    ip4_addr4_16(&netif->gw)));
}

/**
 * Change the netmask of a network interface
 *
 * @param netif the network interface to change
 * @param netmask the new netmask
 *
 * @note call netif_set_addr() if you also want to change ip address and
 * default gateway
 */
void
netif_set_netmask(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *netmask)
{
  snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(0, netif);
  /* set new netmask to netif */
  ip_addr_set(&(netif->netmask), netmask);
  snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(0, netif);
  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("netif: netmask of interface %c%c set to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
    netif->name[0], netif->name[1],
    ip4_addr1_16(&netif->netmask),
    ip4_addr2_16(&netif->netmask),
    ip4_addr3_16(&netif->netmask),
    ip4_addr4_16(&netif->netmask)));
}

/**
 * Set a network interface as the default network interface
 * (used to output all packets for which no specific route is found)
 *
 * @param netif the default network interface
 */
void
netif_set_default(struct netif *netif)
{
  if (netif == NULL) {
    /* remove default route */
    snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(1, netif);
  } else {
    /* install default route */
    snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(1, netif);
  }
  netif_default = netif;
  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif: setting default interface %c%c\n",
           netif ? netif->name[0] : '\'', netif ? netif->name[1] : '\''));
}

/**
 * Bring an interface up, available for processing
 * traffic.
 * 
 * @note: Enabling DHCP on a down interface will make it come
 * up once configured.
 * 
 * @see dhcp_start()
 */ 
void netif_set_up(struct netif *netif)
{
  if (!(netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP)) {
    netif->flags |= NETIF_FLAG_UP;
    
#if LWIP_SNMP
    snmp_get_sysuptime(&netif->ts);
#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */

    NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(netif);

    if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP) {
#if LWIP_ARP
      /* For Ethernet network interfaces, we would like to send a "gratuitous ARP" */ 
      if (netif->flags & (NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP)) {
        etharp_gratuitous(netif);
      }
#endif /* LWIP_ARP */

#if LWIP_IGMP
      /* resend IGMP memberships */
      if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) {
        igmp_report_groups( netif);
      }
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Bring an interface down, disabling any traffic processing.
 *
 * @note: Enabling DHCP on a down interface will make it come
 * up once configured.
 * 
 * @see dhcp_start()
 */ 
void netif_set_down(struct netif *netif)
{
  if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP) {
    netif->flags &= ~NETIF_FLAG_UP;
#if LWIP_SNMP
    snmp_get_sysuptime(&netif->ts);
#endif

    NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(netif);
  }
}

#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
/**
 * Set callback to be called when interface is brought up/down
 */
void netif_set_status_callback(struct netif *netif, netif_status_callback_fn status_callback)
{
  if (netif) {
    netif->status_callback = status_callback;
  }
}
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */

/**
 * Called by a driver when its link goes up
 */
void netif_set_link_up(struct netif *netif )
{
  if (!(netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP)) {
    netif->flags |= NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP;

#if LWIP_DHCP
    if (netif->dhcp) {
      dhcp_network_changed(netif);
    }
#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */

#if LWIP_AUTOIP
    if (netif->autoip) {
      autoip_network_changed(netif);
    }
#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */

    if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP) {
#if LWIP_ARP
      /* For Ethernet network interfaces, we would like to send a "gratuitous ARP" */ 
      if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP) {
        etharp_gratuitous(netif);
      }
#endif /* LWIP_ARP */

#if LWIP_IGMP
      /* resend IGMP memberships */
      if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) {
        igmp_report_groups( netif);
      }
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
    }
    NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(netif);
  }
}

/**
 * Called by a driver when its link goes down
 */
void netif_set_link_down(struct netif *netif )
{
  if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP) {
    netif->flags &= ~NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP;
    NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(netif);
  }
}

#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
/**
 * Set callback to be called when link is brought up/down
 */
void netif_set_link_callback(struct netif *netif, netif_status_callback_fn link_callback)
{
  if (netif) {
    netif->link_callback = link_callback;
  }
}
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */

#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
/**
 * Send an IP packet to be received on the same netif (loopif-like).
 * The pbuf is simply copied and handed back to netif->input.
 * In multithreaded mode, this is done directly since netif->input must put
 * the packet on a queue.
 * In callback mode, the packet is put on an internal queue and is fed to
 * netif->input by netif_poll().
 *
 * @param netif the lwip network interface structure
 * @param p the (IP) packet to 'send'
 * @param ipaddr the ip address to send the packet to (not used)
 * @return ERR_OK if the packet has been sent
 *         ERR_MEM if the pbuf used to copy the packet couldn't be allocated
 */
err_t
netif_loop_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p,
       ip_addr_t *ipaddr)
{
  struct pbuf *r;
  err_t err;
  struct pbuf *last;
#if LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
  u8_t clen = 0;
#endif /* LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS */
  /* If we have a loopif, SNMP counters are adjusted for it,
   * if not they are adjusted for 'netif'. */
#if LWIP_SNMP
#if LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
  struct netif *stats_if = &loop_netif;
#else /* LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
  struct netif *stats_if = netif;
#endif /* LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ipaddr);

  /* Allocate a new pbuf */
  r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
  if (r == NULL) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(stats_if);
    return ERR_MEM;
  }
#if LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
  clen = pbuf_clen(r);
  /* check for overflow or too many pbuf on queue */
  if(((netif->loop_cnt_current + clen) < netif->loop_cnt_current) ||
     ((netif->loop_cnt_current + clen) > LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS)) {
    pbuf_free(r);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(stats_if);
    return ERR_MEM;
  }
  netif->loop_cnt_current += clen;
#endif /* LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS */

  /* Copy the whole pbuf queue p into the single pbuf r */
  if ((err = pbuf_copy(r, p)) != ERR_OK) {
    pbuf_free(r);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(stats_if);
    return err;
  }

  /* Put the packet on a linked list which gets emptied through calling
     netif_poll(). */

  /* let last point to the last pbuf in chain r */
  for (last = r; last->next != NULL; last = last->next);

  SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
  if(netif->loop_first != NULL) {
    LWIP_ASSERT("if first != NULL, last must also be != NULL", netif->loop_last != NULL);
    netif->loop_last->next = r;
    netif->loop_last = last;
  } else {
    netif->loop_first = r;
    netif->loop_last = last;
  }
  SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);

  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
  snmp_add_ifoutoctets(stats_if, p->tot_len);
  snmp_inc_ifoutucastpkts(stats_if);

#if LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING
  /* For multithreading environment, schedule a call to netif_poll */
  tcpip_callback((tcpip_callback_fn)netif_poll, netif);
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING */

  return ERR_OK;
}

/**
 * Call netif_poll() in the main loop of your application. This is to prevent
 * reentering non-reentrant functions like tcp_input(). Packets passed to
 * netif_loop_output() are put on a list that is passed to netif->input() by
 * netif_poll().
 */
void
netif_poll(struct netif *netif)
{
  struct pbuf *in;
  /* If we have a loopif, SNMP counters are adjusted for it,
   * if not they are adjusted for 'netif'. */
#if LWIP_SNMP
#if LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
  struct netif *stats_if = &loop_netif;
#else /* LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
  struct netif *stats_if = netif;
#endif /* LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);

  do {
    /* Get a packet from the list. With SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT=1, this is protected */
    SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
    in = netif->loop_first;
    if (in != NULL) {
      struct pbuf *in_end = in;
#if LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
      u8_t clen = pbuf_clen(in);
      /* adjust the number of pbufs on queue */
      LWIP_ASSERT("netif->loop_cnt_current underflow",
        ((netif->loop_cnt_current - clen) < netif->loop_cnt_current));
      netif->loop_cnt_current -= clen;
#endif /* LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS */
      while (in_end->len != in_end->tot_len) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("bogus pbuf: len != tot_len but next == NULL!", in_end->next != NULL);
        in_end = in_end->next;
      }
      /* 'in_end' now points to the last pbuf from 'in' */
      if (in_end == netif->loop_last) {
        /* this was the last pbuf in the list */
        netif->loop_first = netif->loop_last = NULL;
      } else {
        /* pop the pbuf off the list */
        netif->loop_first = in_end->next;
        LWIP_ASSERT("should not be null since first != last!", netif->loop_first != NULL);
      }
      /* De-queue the pbuf from its successors on the 'loop_' list. */
      in_end->next = NULL;
    }
    SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);

    if (in != NULL) {
      LINK_STATS_INC(link.recv);
      snmp_add_ifinoctets(stats_if, in->tot_len);
      snmp_inc_ifinucastpkts(stats_if);
      /* loopback packets are always IP packets! */
      if (ip_input(in, netif) != ERR_OK) {
        pbuf_free(in);
      }
      /* Don't reference the packet any more! */
      in = NULL;
    }
  /* go on while there is a packet on the list */
  } while (netif->loop_first != NULL);
}

#if !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING
/**
 * Calls netif_poll() for every netif on the netif_list.
 */
void
netif_poll_all(void)
{
  struct netif *netif = netif_list;
  /* loop through netifs */
  while (netif != NULL) {
    netif_poll(netif);
    /* proceed to next network interface */
    netif = netif->next;
  }
}
#endif /* !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING */
#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */