Class library for the Dallas Semiconductor DS1307 RTC Basic Functionality, read and set RTC
DS1307_RTC.cpp@0:2bbb23558624, 2014-10-11 (annotated)
- Committer:
- jebradshaw
- Date:
- Sat Oct 11 06:04:41 2014 +0000
- Revision:
- 0:2bbb23558624
- Child:
- 1:95a90bac5d6d
DS1307 Real Time Clock Library (I2C Interface)
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
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jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 1 | // J Bradshaw |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 2 | // 20141010 - I2C Real Time Clock |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 3 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 4 | #include "DS1307_RTC.h" |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 5 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 6 | #define YEAR_OFFSET 2000 |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 7 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 8 | DS1307_RTC::DS1307_RTC(PinName sda, PinName scl) : _i2c(sda, scl) |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 9 | { |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 10 | _i2c.frequency(400000); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 11 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 12 | // *Day[] = {"","Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"}; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 13 | // *Mon[] = {"","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"}; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 14 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 15 | Day[0] = ""; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 16 | Day[1] = "Sun"; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 17 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 18 | rtc_sec = 0; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 19 | rtc_minute = 0; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 20 | rtc_hours = 0; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 21 | rtc_day = 0; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 22 | rtc_date = 0; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 23 | rtc_month = 0; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 24 | rtc_year = 0; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 25 | } |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 26 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 27 | //function for writing to RTC registers |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 28 | void DS1307_RTC::RTC_write_reg(int reg, int val) |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 29 | { |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 30 | char cmd[3]; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 31 | cmd[0] = reg; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 32 | cmd[1] = val & 0xFF; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 33 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 34 | _i2c.write(DS1307_addr, cmd, 2); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 35 | } |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 36 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 37 | int DS1307_RTC::RTC_read_reg(char reg) |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 38 | { |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 39 | char byte_read[2]; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 40 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 41 | if(_i2c.write(DS1307_addr, ®, 1)) //tell the RTC which reg |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 42 | printf("\r\nDS1307 - Error sending address!\0"); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 43 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 44 | if(_i2c.read(DS1307_addr, byte_read, 1)) //read one byte |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 45 | printf("\r\nDS1307 - Error reading!\0"); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 46 | return byte_read[0]; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 47 | } |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 48 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 49 | int DS1307_RTC::bcd(int dec) |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 50 | { |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 51 | return ((dec/10)<<4) + (dec%10); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 52 | } |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 53 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 54 | int DS1307_RTC::unbcd(int bcd) |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 55 | { |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 56 | return ((bcd>>4)*10) + bcd%16; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 57 | } |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 58 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 59 | void DS1307_RTC::set_RTC_time(void) |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 60 | { |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 61 | printf("\r\n\r\nSet the Real Time Clock.\r\nEnter Year and press Enter...\r\n"); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 62 | scanf("%d",&rtc_year); //Read year |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 63 | RTC_write_reg(6, bcd(rtc_year)); //seconds reg |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 64 | printf("%d\r\n",rtc_year + YEAR_OFFSET); //print year |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 65 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 66 | printf("Enter Month and press Enter...\r\n"); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 67 | scanf("%d",&rtc_month); //Read month |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 68 | RTC_write_reg(5, bcd(rtc_month)); //month reg |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 69 | printf("%d\r\n",rtc_month); //print month |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 70 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 71 | printf("Enter Day (Sun=1,Mon=2,Tues=3,etc...) and press Enter...\r\n"); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 72 | scanf("%d",&rtc_day); //Read day |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 73 | RTC_write_reg(3, bcd(rtc_day)); //day reg |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 74 | printf("%d\r\n",rtc_day); //print day |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 75 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 76 | printf("Enter Date and press Enter...\r\n"); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 77 | scanf("%d",&rtc_date); //Read date |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 78 | RTC_write_reg(4, bcd(rtc_date)); //date reg |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 79 | printf("%d\r\n",rtc_date); //print date |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 80 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 81 | printf("Enter hours and press Enter...\r\n"); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 82 | scanf("%d",&rtc_hours); //Read hour |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 83 | RTC_write_reg(2, bcd(rtc_hours)); //hour reg |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 84 | printf("%d\r\n",rtc_hours); //print hour |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 85 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 86 | printf("Enter Minutes and press Enter...\r\n"); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 87 | scanf("%d",&rtc_minute); //Read minute |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 88 | RTC_write_reg(1, bcd(rtc_minute)); //minute reg |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 89 | printf("%d\r\n",rtc_minute); //print minute |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 90 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 91 | printf("Enter seconds and press Enter...\r\n"); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 92 | scanf("%d",&rtc_sec); //Read sec |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 93 | printf("%d\r\n",rtc_sec); //print sec |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 94 | RTC_write_reg(0, bcd(rtc_sec)); //seconds reg |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 95 | } |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 96 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 97 | void DS1307_RTC::get_RTC_time(char *str) |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 98 | { |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 99 | rtc_sec = unbcd(RTC_read_reg(0)); // |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 100 | rtc_minute = unbcd(RTC_read_reg(1)); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 101 | rtc_hours = unbcd(RTC_read_reg(2)); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 102 | rtc_day = unbcd(RTC_read_reg(3)); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 103 | rtc_date = unbcd(RTC_read_reg(4)); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 104 | rtc_month = unbcd(RTC_read_reg(5)); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 105 | rtc_year = unbcd(RTC_read_reg(6)) + YEAR_OFFSET; |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 106 | |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 107 | sprintf(str, "%2d:%02d:%02d %s %s %d %d", rtc_hours,rtc_minute,rtc_sec,Day[rtc_day],Mon[rtc_month], rtc_date, rtc_year); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 108 | //pc.printf("%s", str); |
jebradshaw | 0:2bbb23558624 | 109 | } |