ff.h

00001 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
00002 /  FatFs - FAT file system module include R0.11a    (C)ChaN, 2015
00003 /----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
00004 / FatFs module is a free software that opened under license policy of
00005 / following conditions.
00006 /
00007 / Copyright (C) 2015, ChaN, all right reserved.
00008 /
00009 / 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
00010 /    this condition and the following disclaimer.
00011 /
00012 / This software is provided by the copyright holder and contributors "AS IS"
00013 / and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.
00014 / The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused
00015 / by use of this software.
00016 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
00017 
00018 
00019 #ifndef _FATFS
00020 #define _FATFS  64180   /* Revision ID */
00021 
00022 #ifdef __cplusplus
00023 extern "C" {
00024 #endif
00025 
00026 #include "integer.h"    /* Basic integer types */
00027 #include "ffconf.h"     /* FatFs configuration options */
00028 #if _FATFS != _FFCONF
00029 #error Wrong configuration file (ffconf.h).
00030 #endif
00031 
00032 
00033 
00034 /* Definitions of volume management */
00035 
00036 #if _MULTI_PARTITION        /* Multiple partition configuration */
00037 typedef struct {
00038     BYTE pd;    /* Physical drive number */
00039     BYTE pt;    /* Partition: 0:Auto detect, 1-4:Forced partition) */
00040 } PARTITION;
00041 extern PARTITION VolToPart[];   /* Volume - Partition resolution table */
00042 #define LD2PD(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pd)  /* Get physical drive number */
00043 #define LD2PT(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pt)  /* Get partition index */
00044 
00045 #else                           /* Single partition configuration */
00046 #define LD2PD(vol) (BYTE)(vol)  /* Each logical drive is bound to the same physical drive number */
00047 #define LD2PT(vol) 0            /* Find first valid partition or in SFD */
00048 
00049 #endif
00050 
00051 
00052 
00053 /* Type of path name strings on FatFs API */
00054 
00055 #if _LFN_UNICODE            /* Unicode string */
00056 #if !_USE_LFN
00057 #error _LFN_UNICODE must be 0 at non-LFN cfg.
00058 #endif
00059 #ifndef _INC_TCHAR
00060 typedef WCHAR TCHAR;
00061 #define _T(x) L ## x
00062 #define _TEXT(x) L ## x
00063 #endif
00064 
00065 #else                       /* ANSI/OEM string */
00066 #ifndef _INC_TCHAR
00067 typedef char TCHAR;
00068 #define _T(x) x
00069 #define _TEXT(x) x
00070 #endif
00071 
00072 #endif
00073 
00074 
00075 
00076 /* File system object structure (FATFS) */
00077 
00078 typedef struct {
00079     BYTE    fs_type;        /* FAT sub-type (0:Not mounted) */
00080     BYTE    drv;            /* Physical drive number */
00081     BYTE    csize;          /* Sectors per cluster (1,2,4...128) */
00082     BYTE    n_fats;         /* Number of FAT copies (1 or 2) */
00083     BYTE    wflag;          /* win[] flag (b0:dirty) */
00084     BYTE    fsi_flag;       /* FSINFO flags (b7:disabled, b0:dirty) */
00085     WORD    id;             /* File system mount ID */
00086     WORD    n_rootdir;      /* Number of root directory entries (FAT12/16) */
00087 #if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS
00088     WORD    ssize;          /* Bytes per sector (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096) */
00089 #endif
00090 #if _FS_REENTRANT
00091     _SYNC_t sobj;           /* Identifier of sync object */
00092 #endif
00093 #if !_FS_READONLY
00094     DWORD   last_clust;     /* Last allocated cluster */
00095     DWORD   free_clust;     /* Number of free clusters */
00096 #endif
00097 #if _FS_RPATH
00098     DWORD   cdir;           /* Current directory start cluster (0:root) */
00099 #endif
00100     DWORD   n_fatent;       /* Number of FAT entries, = number of clusters + 2 */
00101     DWORD   fsize;          /* Sectors per FAT */
00102     DWORD   volbase;        /* Volume start sector */
00103     DWORD   fatbase;        /* FAT start sector */
00104     DWORD   dirbase;        /* Root directory start sector (FAT32:Cluster#) */
00105     DWORD   database;       /* Data start sector */
00106     DWORD   winsect;        /* Current sector appearing in the win[] */
00107     BYTE    win[_MAX_SS];   /* Disk access window for Directory, FAT (and file data at tiny cfg) */
00108 } FATFS;
00109 
00110 
00111 
00112 /* File object structure (FIL) */
00113 
00114 typedef struct {
00115     FATFS*  fs;             /* Pointer to the related file system object (**do not change order**) */
00116     WORD    id;             /* Owner file system mount ID (**do not change order**) */
00117     BYTE    flag;           /* Status flags */
00118     BYTE    err;            /* Abort flag (error code) */
00119     DWORD   fptr;           /* File read/write pointer (Zeroed on file open) */
00120     DWORD   fsize;          /* File size */
00121     DWORD   sclust;         /* File start cluster (0:no cluster chain, always 0 when fsize is 0) */
00122     DWORD   clust;          /* Current cluster of fpter (not valid when fprt is 0) */
00123     DWORD   dsect;          /* Sector number appearing in buf[] (0:invalid) */
00124 #if !_FS_READONLY
00125     DWORD   dir_sect;       /* Sector number containing the directory entry */
00126     BYTE*   dir_ptr;        /* Pointer to the directory entry in the win[] */
00127 #endif
00128 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
00129     DWORD*  cltbl;          /* Pointer to the cluster link map table (Nulled on file open) */
00130 #endif
00131 #if _FS_LOCK
00132     UINT    lockid;         /* File lock ID origin from 1 (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
00133 #endif
00134 #if !_FS_TINY
00135     BYTE    buf[_MAX_SS];   /* File private data read/write window */
00136 #endif
00137 } FIL;
00138 
00139 
00140 
00141 /* Directory object structure (FATFS_DIR) */
00142 
00143 typedef struct {
00144     FATFS*  fs;             /* Pointer to the owner file system object (**do not change order**) */
00145     WORD    id;             /* Owner file system mount ID (**do not change order**) */
00146     WORD    index;          /* Current read/write index number */
00147     DWORD   sclust;         /* Table start cluster (0:Root dir) */
00148     DWORD   clust;          /* Current cluster */
00149     DWORD   sect;           /* Current sector */
00150     BYTE*   dir;            /* Pointer to the current SFN entry in the win[] */
00151     BYTE*   fn;             /* Pointer to the SFN (in/out) {file[8],ext[3],status[1]} */
00152 #if _FS_LOCK
00153     UINT    lockid;         /* File lock ID (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
00154 #endif
00155 #if _USE_LFN
00156     WCHAR*  lfn;            /* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
00157     WORD    lfn_idx;        /* Last matched LFN index number (0xFFFF:No LFN) */
00158 #endif
00159 #if _USE_FIND
00160     const TCHAR*    pat;    /* Pointer to the name matching pattern */
00161 #endif
00162 } FATFS_DIR;
00163 
00164 
00165 
00166 /* File information structure (FILINFO) */
00167 
00168 typedef struct {
00169     DWORD   fsize;          /* File size */
00170     WORD    fdate;          /* Last modified date */
00171     WORD    ftime;          /* Last modified time */
00172     BYTE    fattrib;        /* Attribute */
00173     TCHAR   fname[13];      /* Short file name (8.3 format) */
00174 #if _USE_LFN
00175     TCHAR*  lfname;         /* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
00176     UINT    lfsize;         /* Size of LFN buffer in TCHAR */
00177 #endif
00178 } FILINFO;
00179 
00180 
00181 
00182 /* File function return code (FRESULT) */
00183 
00184 typedef enum {
00185     FR_OK = 0,              /* (0) Succeeded */
00186     FR_DISK_ERR,            /* (1) A hard error occurred in the low level disk I/O layer */
00187     FR_INT_ERR,             /* (2) Assertion failed */
00188     FR_NOT_READY,           /* (3) The physical drive cannot work */
00189     FR_NO_FILE,             /* (4) Could not find the file */
00190     FR_NO_PATH,             /* (5) Could not find the path */
00191     FR_INVALID_NAME,        /* (6) The path name format is invalid */
00192     FR_DENIED,              /* (7) Access denied due to prohibited access or directory full */
00193     FR_EXIST,               /* (8) Access denied due to prohibited access */
00194     FR_INVALID_OBJECT,      /* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */
00195     FR_WRITE_PROTECTED,     /* (10) The physical drive is write protected */
00196     FR_INVALID_DRIVE,       /* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */
00197     FR_NOT_ENABLED,         /* (12) The volume has no work area */
00198     FR_NO_FILESYSTEM,       /* (13) There is no valid FAT volume */
00199     FR_MKFS_ABORTED,        /* (14) The f_mkfs() aborted due to any parameter error */
00200     FR_TIMEOUT,             /* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
00201     FR_LOCKED,              /* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
00202     FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE,     /* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
00203     FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES, /* (18) Number of open files > _FS_LOCK */
00204     FR_INVALID_PARAMETER    /* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
00205 } FRESULT;
00206 
00207 
00208 
00209 /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
00210 /* FatFs module application interface                           */
00211 
00212 FRESULT f_open (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* path, BYTE mode);             /* Open or create a file */
00213 FRESULT f_close (FIL* fp);                                          /* Close an open file object */
00214 FRESULT f_read (FIL* fp, void* buff, UINT btr, UINT* br);           /* Read data from a file */
00215 FRESULT f_write (FIL* fp, const void* buff, UINT btw, UINT* bw);    /* Write data to a file */
00216 FRESULT f_forward (FIL* fp, UINT(*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), UINT btf, UINT* bf); /* Forward data to the stream */
00217 FRESULT f_lseek (FIL* fp, DWORD ofs);                               /* Move file pointer of a file object */
00218 FRESULT f_truncate (FIL* fp);                                       /* Truncate file */
00219 FRESULT f_sync (FIL* fp);                                           /* Flush cached data of a writing file */
00220 FRESULT f_opendir (FATFS_DIR* dp, const TCHAR* path);                       /* Open a directory */
00221 FRESULT f_closedir (FATFS_DIR* dp);                                     /* Close an open directory */
00222 FRESULT f_readdir (FATFS_DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno);                            /* Read a directory item */
00223 FRESULT f_findfirst (FATFS_DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno, const TCHAR* path, const TCHAR* pattern); /* Find first file */
00224 FRESULT f_findnext (FATFS_DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno);                           /* Find next file */
00225 FRESULT f_mkdir (const TCHAR* path);                                /* Create a sub directory */
00226 FRESULT f_unlink (const TCHAR* path);                               /* Delete an existing file or directory */
00227 FRESULT f_rename (const TCHAR* path_old, const TCHAR* path_new);    /* Rename/Move a file or directory */
00228 FRESULT f_stat (const TCHAR* path, FILINFO* fno);                   /* Get file status */
00229 FRESULT f_chmod (const TCHAR* path, BYTE attr, BYTE mask);          /* Change attribute of the file/dir */
00230 FRESULT f_utime (const TCHAR* path, const FILINFO* fno);            /* Change times-tamp of the file/dir */
00231 FRESULT f_chdir (const TCHAR* path);                                /* Change current directory */
00232 FRESULT f_chdrive (const TCHAR* path);                              /* Change current drive */
00233 FRESULT f_getcwd (TCHAR* buff, UINT len);                           /* Get current directory */
00234 FRESULT f_getfree (const TCHAR* path, DWORD* nclst, FATFS** fatfs); /* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
00235 FRESULT f_getlabel (const TCHAR* path, TCHAR* label, DWORD* vsn);   /* Get volume label */
00236 FRESULT f_setlabel (const TCHAR* label);                            /* Set volume label */
00237 FRESULT f_mount (FATFS* fs, const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt);           /* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
00238 FRESULT f_mkfs (const TCHAR* path, BYTE sfd, UINT au);              /* Create a file system on the volume */
00239 FRESULT f_fdisk (BYTE pdrv, const DWORD szt[], void* work);         /* Divide a physical drive into some partitions */
00240 int f_putc (TCHAR c, FIL* fp);                                      /* Put a character to the file */
00241 int f_puts (const TCHAR* str, FIL* cp);                             /* Put a string to the file */
00242 int f_printf (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* str, ...);                      /* Put a formatted string to the file */
00243 TCHAR* f_gets (TCHAR* buff, int len, FIL* fp);                      /* Get a string from the file */
00244 
00245 #define f_eof(fp) ((int)((fp)->fptr == (fp)->fsize))
00246 #define f_error(fp) ((fp)->err)
00247 #define f_tell(fp) ((fp)->fptr)
00248 #define f_size(fp) ((fp)->fsize)
00249 #define f_rewind(fp) f_lseek((fp), 0)
00250 #define f_rewinddir(dp) f_readdir((dp), 0)
00251 
00252 #ifndef EOF
00253 #define EOF (-1)
00254 #endif
00255 
00256 
00257 
00258 
00259 /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
00260 /* Additional user defined functions                            */
00261 
00262 /* RTC function */
00263 #if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_NORTC
00264 DWORD get_fattime (void);
00265 #endif
00266 
00267 /* Unicode support functions */
00268 #if _USE_LFN                            /* Unicode - OEM code conversion */
00269 WCHAR ff_convert (WCHAR chr, UINT dir); /* OEM-Unicode bidirectional conversion */
00270 WCHAR ff_wtoupper (WCHAR chr);          /* Unicode upper-case conversion */
00271 #if _USE_LFN == 3                       /* Memory functions */
00272 void* ff_memalloc (UINT msize);         /* Allocate memory block */
00273 void ff_memfree (void* mblock);         /* Free memory block */
00274 #endif
00275 #endif
00276 
00277 /* Sync functions */
00278 #if _FS_REENTRANT
00279 int ff_cre_syncobj (BYTE vol, _SYNC_t* sobj);   /* Create a sync object */
00280 int ff_req_grant (_SYNC_t sobj);                /* Lock sync object */
00281 void ff_rel_grant (_SYNC_t sobj);               /* Unlock sync object */
00282 int ff_del_syncobj (_SYNC_t sobj);              /* Delete a sync object */
00283 #endif
00284 
00285 
00286 
00287 
00288 /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
00289 /* Flags and offset address                                     */
00290 
00291 
00292 /* File access control and file status flags (FIL.flag) */
00293 
00294 #define FA_READ             0x01
00295 #define FA_OPEN_EXISTING    0x00
00296 
00297 #if !_FS_READONLY
00298 #define FA_WRITE            0x02
00299 #define FA_CREATE_NEW       0x04
00300 #define FA_CREATE_ALWAYS    0x08
00301 #define FA_OPEN_ALWAYS      0x10
00302 #define FA__WRITTEN         0x20
00303 #define FA__DIRTY           0x40
00304 #endif
00305 
00306 
00307 /* FAT sub type (FATFS.fs_type) */
00308 
00309 #define FS_FAT12    1
00310 #define FS_FAT16    2
00311 #define FS_FAT32    3
00312 
00313 
00314 /* File attribute bits for directory entry */
00315 
00316 #define AM_RDO  0x01    /* Read only */
00317 #define AM_HID  0x02    /* Hidden */
00318 #define AM_SYS  0x04    /* System */
00319 #define AM_VOL  0x08    /* Volume label */
00320 #define AM_LFN  0x0F    /* LFN entry */
00321 #define AM_DIR  0x10    /* Directory */
00322 #define AM_ARC  0x20    /* Archive */
00323 #define AM_MASK 0x3F    /* Mask of defined bits */
00324 
00325 
00326 /* Fast seek feature */
00327 #define CREATE_LINKMAP  0xFFFFFFFF
00328 
00329 
00330 
00331 /*--------------------------------*/
00332 /* Multi-byte word access macros  */
00333 
00334 #if _WORD_ACCESS == 1   /* Enable word access to the FAT structure */
00335 #define LD_WORD(ptr)        (WORD)(*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
00336 #define LD_DWORD(ptr)       (DWORD)(*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
00337 #define ST_WORD(ptr,val)    *(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(WORD)(val)
00338 #define ST_DWORD(ptr,val)   *(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(DWORD)(val)
00339 #else                   /* Use byte-by-byte access to the FAT structure */
00340 #define LD_WORD(ptr)        (WORD)(((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|(WORD)*(BYTE*)(ptr))
00341 #define LD_DWORD(ptr)       (DWORD)(((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)<<24)|((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)<<16)|((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|*(BYTE*)(ptr))
00342 #define ST_WORD(ptr,val)    *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8)
00343 #define ST_DWORD(ptr,val)   *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>16); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>24)
00344 #endif
00345 
00346 #ifdef __cplusplus
00347 }
00348 #endif
00349 
00350 #endif /* _FATFS */