3.5" inch TFT LCD Display Module 480X320 driven with FSMC.

TFT LCD Display Module 480X320 driven with FSMC

I have recently bought a 3.5" inch TFT LCD Touch Screen Display Module 480X320 with a www.mcufriend.com label on the back side. The display was equipped with an 8bit parallel interface. First I decided to test it with the UniGraphic library using the BUS_8 protocol. The display was very slow but improved when I switched to the PAR_8 protocol. Because I heard about the possibility to use a Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC), built into some STM MCU's, to drive LCD's (read/write to LCD's memory rather than to an external SRAM) I thought it would be a fun to try it out.

https://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/lcd_3.5_tft_480x320_mcufriend_front.png

Below is the brief story of what I did:

  • Selected FSMC in the Connectivity category and configured it as below: https://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/arch_max_fsmc_conf.png
  • Let the STM32CubeIDE generate the code (files).
  • Created a new program for the Seeed Arch Max target in the Mbed Online Compiler by selecting a mbed os blinky template.
  • Replaced the main.cpp with the main.c content of the STM32CubeIDE project.
  • Copy & Pasted the other files with codes from the STM32CubeIDE project to the online compiler project.
  • Renamed and modified:
    "stm32f4xx_it.h" to "stm32f4xx_it_msp.h"
    "stm32f4xx_it.c" to "stm32f4xx_it_msp.c"
  • Added the UniGraphic library to the online compiler project.
  • Extended the UniGraphic library with a FSMC_8 protocol and replaced the TFT::set_orientation(int orient) function with the one used by mcufriend for arduino.
  • Modified the main.cpp as needed.
https://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/stm32f407vet6_st-link03.pnghttps://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/lcd_3.5_tft_480x320_mcufriend_back.png


Wiring

STM32F407VETFT LCD module
+3.3V3V3
GNDGND
PB_12LCD_RST
GNDLCD_CS
PD_13 (RS)LCD_RS
PD_5 (WR)LCD_WR
PD_4 (RD)LCD_RD
PD_14 (DB00)LCD_D0
PD_15 (DB01)LCD_D1
PD_0 (DB02)LCD_D2
PD_1 (DB03)LCD_D3
PE_7 (DB04)LCD_D4
PE_8 (DB05)LCD_D5
PE_9 (DB06)LCD_D6
PE_10 (DB07)LCD_D7



Results
Execution times
Used protocolBUS_8FSMC_8
Operation \ Timemsms
Clear2283.98038.454
Plot192.06611.365
8bit BMP63.80541.338
Large Font163.8727.895
Sparce pixels2072.265/1458.05174.107/52.168
16bit BMP2288.58959.904

UniGraphic/Protocols/PAR8.cpp

Committer:
hudakz
Date:
2020-05-10
Revision:
0:fa952828e34c

File content as of revision 0:fa952828e34c:

 /* mbed UniGraphic library - PAR8 protocol class
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Giuliano Dianda
 * Released under the MIT License: http://mbed.org/license/mit
 *
 * Derived work of:
 *
 * mbed library for 240*320 pixel display TFT based on ILI9341 LCD Controller
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Drescher - DC2PD
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#include "platform.h" 
#if DEVICE_PORTINOUT 
 
#include "PAR8.h"

PAR8::PAR8(PortName port, PinName CS, PinName reset, PinName DC, PinName WR, PinName RD)
    : _port(port,0xFF), _CS(CS), _reset(reset), _DC(DC), _WR(WR), _RD(RD)
{
    _reset = 1;
    _DC=1;
    _WR=1;
    _RD=1;
    _CS=1;
    _port.mode(PullNone);
    _port.output(); // will re-enable our GPIO port
    hw_reset();    
}

void PAR8::wr_cmd8(unsigned char cmd)
{      
    _DC = 0; // 0=cmd
    _port.write(cmd);      // write 8bit
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _DC = 1; // 1=data next
}
void PAR8::wr_data8(unsigned char data)
{
    _port.write(data);    // write 8bit
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
}
void PAR8::wr_cmd16(unsigned short cmd)
{      
    _DC = 0; // 0=cmd
    _port.write(cmd>>8);      // write 8bit
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _port.write(cmd&0xFF);      // write 8bit
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _DC = 1; // 1=data next
}
void PAR8::wr_data16(unsigned short data)
{
    _port.write(data>>8);    // write 8bit
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _port.write(data&0xFF);    // write 8bit
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
}
void PAR8::wr_gram(unsigned short data)
{
    _port.write(data>>8);    // write 8bit
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _port.write(data&0xFF);    // write 8bit
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
}
void PAR8::wr_gram(unsigned short data, unsigned int count)
{
    if((data>>8)==(data&0xFF))
    {
        count<<=1;
      //  _port.write(data);    // write 8bit
        while(count)
        {
            _port.write(data);    // rewrite even if same data, otherwise too much fast
            _WR=0;
            _WR=1;
            count--;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while(count)
        {
            _port.write(data>>8);    // write 8bit
            _WR=0;
            _WR=1;
            _port.write(data&0xFF);    // write 8bit
            _WR=0;
            _WR=1;
            count--;
        }
    }
}
void PAR8::wr_grambuf(unsigned short* data, unsigned int lenght)
{
    while(lenght)
    {
        _port.write((*data)>>8);    // write 8bit
        _WR=0;
        _WR=1;
        _port.write((*data)&0xFF);    // write 8bit
        _WR=0;
        _WR=1;
        data++;
        lenght--;
    }
}
unsigned short PAR8::rd_gram(bool convert)
{
    unsigned int r=0;
   _port.input();
   
    _RD = 0;
    _RD = 0; // add wait
    _port.read(); //dummy read
    _RD = 1;
    
    _RD = 0;
    _RD = 0; // add wait
    r |= _port.read();
    _RD = 1;
    r <<= 8;
    
    _RD = 0;
    _RD = 0; // add wait
    r |= _port.read();
    _RD = 1;
    if(convert)
    {
        r <<= 8;
        _RD = 0;
  //      _RD = 0; // add wait
        r |= _port.read();
        _RD = 1;
        // gram is 18bit/pixel, if you set 16bit/pixel (cmd 3A), during writing the 16bits are expanded to 18bit
        // during reading, you read the raw 18bit gram
        r = RGB24to16((r&0xFF0000)>>16, (r&0xFF00)>>8, r&0xFF);// 18bit pixel padded to 24bits, rrrrrr00_gggggg00_bbbbbb00, converted to 16bit
    }
    _port.output();
    return (unsigned short)r;
}
unsigned int PAR8::rd_reg_data32(unsigned char reg)
{
    wr_cmd8(reg);
    unsigned int r=0;
   _port.input();
   
    _RD = 0;
    _port.read(); //dummy read
    _RD = 1;
    
    _RD = 0;
 //   _RD = 0; // add wait
    r |= (_port.read()&0xFF);
    r <<= 8;
    _RD = 1;
    
    _RD = 0;
 //   _RD = 0; // add wait
    r |= (_port.read()&0xFF);
    r <<= 8;
    _RD = 1;
    
    _RD = 0;
//    _RD = 0; // add wait
    r |= (_port.read()&0xFF);
    r <<= 8;
    _RD = 1;
    
    _RD = 0;
 //   _RD = 0; // add wait
    r |= (_port.read()&0xFF);
    _RD = 1;
    
    _CS = 1; // force CS HIG to interupt the cmd in case was not supported
    _CS = 0;
    _port.output();
    return r;
}
// in Par mode EXTC regs (0xB0-0xFF) can be directly read
unsigned int PAR8::rd_extcreg_data32(unsigned char reg, unsigned char SPIreadenablecmd)
{
    return rd_reg_data32(reg);
}
// ILI932x specific
void PAR8::dummyread()
{
    _port.input();
    _RD=0;
    _RD=0; // add wait
    _port.read();    // dummy read
    _RD=1;
 //   _port.output();
}
// ILI932x specific
void PAR8::reg_select(unsigned char reg, bool forread)
{
    _DC = 0;
    _port.write(0);    // write MSB
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _port.write(reg);    // write LSB
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _DC = 1; // 1=data next
}
// ILI932x specific
void PAR8::reg_write(unsigned char reg, unsigned short data)
{
    _DC = 0;
    _port.write(0);    // write MSB
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _port.write(reg);    // write MSB
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _DC = 1;
    _port.write(data>>8);
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _port.write(data&0xFF);
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
}
// ILI932x specific
unsigned short PAR8::reg_read(unsigned char reg)
{
    unsigned short r=0;
    _DC = 0;
    _port.write(0);
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _port.write(reg);
    _WR=0;
    _WR=1;
    _DC = 1;
    _port.input();
    _RD=0;
    r |= _port.read();    // read 8bit
    _RD=1;
    r <<= 8;
    _RD=0;
    r |= _port.read();    // read 8bit
    _RD=1;
    _port.output();
    
    return r;
}
void PAR8::hw_reset()
{
    wait_ms(15);
    _DC = 1;
    _CS = 1;
    _WR = 1;
    _RD = 1;
    _reset = 0;                        // display reset
    wait_ms(2);
    _reset = 1;                       // end reset
    wait_ms(100);
}
void PAR8::BusEnable(bool enable)
{
    _CS = enable ? 0:1;
}

#endif