3.5" inch TFT LCD Display Module 480X320 driven with FSMC.
TFT LCD Display Module 480X320 driven with FSMC
I have recently bought a 3.5" inch TFT LCD Touch Screen Display Module 480X320 with a www.mcufriend.com
label on the back side. The display was equipped with an 8bit parallel interface. First I decided to test it with the UniGraphic library using the BUS_8
protocol. The display was very slow but improved when I switched to the PAR_8
protocol. Because I heard about the possibility to use a Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC), built into some STM MCU's, to drive LCD's (read/write to LCD's memory rather than to an external SRAM) I thought it would be a fun to try it out.
Below is the brief story of what I did:
- Created a project for my STM32F407VE board in the STM32CubeIDE
- Set the
Clock Configuration
to match the one used by Mbed for the Seeed Arch Max board:
- Selected
FSMC
in theConnectivity
category and configured it as below: - Let the
STM32CubeIDE
generate the code (files). - Created a new program for the Seeed Arch Max target in the Mbed Online Compiler by selecting a
mbed os blinky
template. - Replaced the
main.cpp
with themain.c
content of theSTM32CubeIDE
project. Copy & Pasted
the other files with codes from theSTM32CubeIDE
project to the online compiler project.- Renamed and modified:
"stm32f4xx_it.h" to "stm32f4xx_it_msp.h"
"stm32f4xx_it.c" to "stm32f4xx_it_msp.c" - Added the UniGraphic library to the online compiler project.
- Extended the
UniGraphic
library with aFSMC_8
protocol and replaced theTFT::set_orientation(int orient)
function with the one used bymcufriend
for arduino. - Modified the
main.cpp
as needed.
Wiring
STM32F407VE | TFT LCD module |
---|---|
+3.3V | 3V3 |
GND | GND |
PB_12 | LCD_RST |
GND | LCD_CS |
PD_13 (RS) | LCD_RS |
PD_5 (WR) | LCD_WR |
PD_4 (RD) | LCD_RD |
PD_14 (DB00) | LCD_D0 |
PD_15 (DB01) | LCD_D1 |
PD_0 (DB02) | LCD_D2 |
PD_1 (DB03) | LCD_D3 |
PE_7 (DB04) | LCD_D4 |
PE_8 (DB05) | LCD_D5 |
PE_9 (DB06) | LCD_D6 |
PE_10 (DB07) | LCD_D7 |
Results
Execution times | ||
---|---|---|
Used protocol | BUS_8 | FSMC_8 |
Operation \ Time | ms | ms |
Clear | 2283.980 | 38.454 |
Plot | 192.066 | 11.365 |
8bit BMP | 63.805 | 41.338 |
Large Font | 163.872 | 7.895 |
Sparce pixels | 2072.265/1458.051 | 74.107/52.168 |
16bit BMP | 2288.589 | 59.904 |
UniGraphic/Protocols/I2C_bus.h@1:47c996032a9e, 2020-09-25 (annotated)
- Committer:
- hudakz
- Date:
- Fri Sep 25 14:52:27 2020 +0000
- Revision:
- 1:47c996032a9e
- Parent:
- 0:fa952828e34c
3.5" inch TFT LCD Display Module 480X320 driven with FSMC.
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
---|---|---|---|
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 1 | #ifndef I2C_bus_H |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 2 | #define I2C_bus_H |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 3 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 4 | #include "mbed.h" |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 5 | #include "Protocols.h" |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 6 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 7 | /** I2C interface |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 8 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 9 | class I2C_bus : public Protocols |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 10 | { |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 11 | public: |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 12 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 13 | /** Create an I2C display interface |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 14 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 15 | * @param I2C frquency |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 16 | * @param I2C address |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 17 | * @param I2C pin sda |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 18 | * @param I2C pin scl |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 19 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 20 | I2C_bus(int Hz, int address,PinName sda, PinName scl); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 21 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 22 | protected: |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 23 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 24 | /** Send 8bit command to display controller |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 25 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 26 | * @param cmd: byte to send |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 27 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 28 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 29 | virtual void wr_cmd8(unsigned char cmd); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 30 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 31 | /** Send 8bit data to display controller |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 32 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 33 | * @param data: byte to send |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 34 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 35 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 36 | virtual void wr_data8(unsigned char data); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 37 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 38 | /** Send 2x8bit command to display controller |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 39 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 40 | * @param cmd: halfword to send |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 41 | * @note in SPI_16 mode a single 16bit transfer will be done |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 42 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 43 | virtual void wr_cmd16(unsigned short cmd); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 44 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 45 | /** Send 2x8bit data to display controller |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 46 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 47 | * @param data: halfword to send |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 48 | * @note in SPI_16 mode a single 16bit transfer will be done |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 49 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 50 | virtual void wr_data16(unsigned short data); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 51 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 52 | /** Send 16bit pixeldata to display controller |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 53 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 54 | * @param data: halfword to send |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 55 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 56 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 57 | virtual void wr_gram(unsigned short data); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 58 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 59 | /** Send same 16bit pixeldata to display controller multiple times |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 60 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 61 | * @param data: halfword to send |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 62 | * @param count: how many |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 63 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 64 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 65 | virtual void wr_gram(unsigned short data, unsigned int count); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 66 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 67 | /** Send array of pixeldata shorts to display controller |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 68 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 69 | * @param data: unsigned short pixeldata array |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 70 | * @param lenght: lenght (in shorts) |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 71 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 72 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 73 | virtual void wr_grambuf(unsigned short* data, unsigned int lenght); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 74 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 75 | /** Read 16bit pixeldata from display controller (with dummy cycle) |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 76 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 77 | * @param convert true/false. Convert 18bit to 16bit, some controllers returns 18bit |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 78 | * @returns 16bit color |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 79 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 80 | virtual unsigned short rd_gram(bool convert); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 81 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 82 | /** Read 4x8bit register data ( |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 83 | * reading from display ia I2C is not implemented in most controllers ! |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 84 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 85 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 86 | virtual unsigned int rd_reg_data32(unsigned char reg); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 87 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 88 | /** Read 3x8bit ExtendedCommands register data |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 89 | * reading from display ia I2C is not implemented in most controllers ! |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 90 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 91 | virtual unsigned int rd_extcreg_data32(unsigned char reg, unsigned char SPIreadenablecmd); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 92 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 93 | /** ILI932x specific, does a dummy read cycle, number of bits is protocol dependent |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 94 | * reading from display ia I2C is not implemented in most controllers ! |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 95 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 96 | virtual void dummyread (); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 97 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 98 | /** ILI932x specific, select register for a successive write or read |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 99 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 100 | * reading from display ia I2C is not implemented in most controllers ! |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 101 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 102 | virtual void reg_select(unsigned char reg, bool forread =false); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 103 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 104 | /** ILI932x specific, write register with data |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 105 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 106 | * @param reg register to write |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 107 | * @param data 16bit data |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 108 | * not implemented for I2C ! |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 109 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 110 | virtual void reg_write(unsigned char reg, unsigned short data); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 111 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 112 | /** ILI932x specific, read register |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 113 | * |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 114 | * @param reg register to be read |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 115 | * @returns 16bit register value |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 116 | * not implemented for I2C ! |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 117 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 118 | virtual unsigned short reg_read(unsigned char reg); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 119 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 120 | /** HW reset sequence (without display init commands) |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 121 | * most I2C displays have no reset signal ! |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 122 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 123 | virtual void hw_reset(); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 124 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 125 | /** Set ChipSelect high or low |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 126 | * @param enable 0/1 |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 127 | * not implemented for I2C ! |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 128 | */ |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 129 | virtual void BusEnable(bool enable); |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 130 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 131 | private: |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 132 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 133 | I2C _i2c; |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 134 | int _address; |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 135 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 136 | }; |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 137 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 138 | |
hudakz | 0:fa952828e34c | 139 | #endif |