3.5" inch TFT LCD Display Module 480X320 driven with FSMC.

TFT LCD Display Module 480X320 driven with FSMC

I have recently bought a 3.5" inch TFT LCD Touch Screen Display Module 480X320 with a www.mcufriend.com label on the back side. The display was equipped with an 8bit parallel interface. First I decided to test it with the UniGraphic library using the BUS_8 protocol. The display was very slow but improved when I switched to the PAR_8 protocol. Because I heard about the possibility to use a Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC), built into some STM MCU's, to drive LCD's (read/write to LCD's memory rather than to an external SRAM) I thought it would be a fun to try it out.

https://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/lcd_3.5_tft_480x320_mcufriend_front.png

Below is the brief story of what I did:

  • Selected FSMC in the Connectivity category and configured it as below: https://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/arch_max_fsmc_conf.png
  • Let the STM32CubeIDE generate the code (files).
  • Created a new program for the Seeed Arch Max target in the Mbed Online Compiler by selecting a mbed os blinky template.
  • Replaced the main.cpp with the main.c content of the STM32CubeIDE project.
  • Copy & Pasted the other files with codes from the STM32CubeIDE project to the online compiler project.
  • Renamed and modified:
    "stm32f4xx_it.h" to "stm32f4xx_it_msp.h"
    "stm32f4xx_it.c" to "stm32f4xx_it_msp.c"
  • Added the UniGraphic library to the online compiler project.
  • Extended the UniGraphic library with a FSMC_8 protocol and replaced the TFT::set_orientation(int orient) function with the one used by mcufriend for arduino.
  • Modified the main.cpp as needed.
https://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/stm32f407vet6_st-link03.pnghttps://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/lcd_3.5_tft_480x320_mcufriend_back.png


Wiring

STM32F407VETFT LCD module
+3.3V3V3
GNDGND
PB_12LCD_RST
GNDLCD_CS
PD_13 (RS)LCD_RS
PD_5 (WR)LCD_WR
PD_4 (RD)LCD_RD
PD_14 (DB00)LCD_D0
PD_15 (DB01)LCD_D1
PD_0 (DB02)LCD_D2
PD_1 (DB03)LCD_D3
PE_7 (DB04)LCD_D4
PE_8 (DB05)LCD_D5
PE_9 (DB06)LCD_D6
PE_10 (DB07)LCD_D7



Results
Execution times
Used protocolBUS_8FSMC_8
Operation \ Timemsms
Clear2283.98038.454
Plot192.06611.365
8bit BMP63.80541.338
Large Font163.8727.895
Sparce pixels2072.265/1458.05174.107/52.168
16bit BMP2288.58959.904
Committer:
hudakz
Date:
Fri Sep 25 14:52:27 2020 +0000
Revision:
1:47c996032a9e
Parent:
0:fa952828e34c
3.5" inch TFT LCD Display Module 480X320 driven with FSMC.

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 1 /* mbed UniGraphic library - Device specific class
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Giuliano Dianda
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 3 * Released under the MIT License: http://mbed.org/license/mit
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 4 */
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 5 #include "Protocols.h"
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 6 #include "ILI9486.h"
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 7
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 8 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 9 // display settings ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 11
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 12 // put in constructor
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 13 //#define LCDSIZE_X 320 // display X pixels, TFTs are usually portrait view
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 14 //#define LCDSIZE_Y 480 // display Y pixels
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 15
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 16
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 17
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 18 ILI9486::ILI9486(proto_t displayproto, PortName port, PinName CS, PinName reset, PinName DC, PinName WR, PinName RD, const char *name , unsigned int LCDSIZE_X, unsigned int LCDSIZE_Y)
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 19 : TFT(displayproto, port, CS, reset, DC, WR, RD, LCDSIZE_X, LCDSIZE_Y, name)
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 20 {
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 21 hw_reset();
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 22 BusEnable(true);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 23 identify(); // will collect tftID and set mipistd flag
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 24 init();
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 25 auto_gram_read_format();// try to get read gram pixel format, could be 16bit or 18bit, RGB or BGR. Will set flags accordingly
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 26 set_orientation(0);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 27 // FastWindow(true); // most but not all controllers support this, even if datasheet tells they should. ILI9486 does not, at least in par mode
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 28 cls();
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 29 locate(0,0);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 30 }
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 31 ILI9486::ILI9486(proto_t displayproto, int Hz, PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName CS, PinName reset, PinName DC, const char *name, unsigned int LCDSIZE_X, unsigned int LCDSIZE_Y)
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 32 : TFT(displayproto, Hz, mosi, miso, sclk, CS, reset, DC, LCDSIZE_X, LCDSIZE_Y, name)
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 33 {
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 34 hw_reset(); //TFT class forwards to Protocol class
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 35 BusEnable(true); //TFT class forwards to Protocol class
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 36 identify(); // will collect tftID and set mipistd flag
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 37 init(); // per display custom init cmd sequence, implemented here
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 38 auto_gram_read_format();// try to get read gram pixel format, could be 16bit or 18bit, RGB or BGR. Will set flags accordingly
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 39 set_orientation(0); //TFT class does for MIPI standard and some ILIxxx
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 40 // FastWindow(true); // most but not all controllers support this, even if datasheet tells they should. ILI9486 does not, at least in par mode
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 41 cls();
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 42 locate(0,0);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 43 }
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 44 // reset and init the lcd controller
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 45 void ILI9486::init()
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 46 {
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 47 /* Start Initial Sequence ----------------------------------------------------*/
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 48
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 49 wr_cmd8(0xF1);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 50 wr_data8(0x36);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 51 wr_data8(0x04);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 52 wr_data8(0x00);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 53 wr_data8(0x3C);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 54 wr_data8(0x0F);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 55 wr_data8(0x8F);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 56
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 57
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 58 wr_cmd8(0xF2);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 59 wr_data8(0x18);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 60 wr_data8(0xA3);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 61 wr_data8(0x12);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 62 wr_data8(0x02);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 63 wr_data8(0xb2);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 64 wr_data8(0x12);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 65 wr_data8(0xFF);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 66 wr_data8(0x10);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 67 wr_data8(0x00);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 68
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 69 wr_cmd8(0xF8);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 70 wr_data8(0x21);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 71 wr_data8(0x04);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 72
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 73 wr_cmd8(0xF9);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 74 wr_data8(0x00);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 75 wr_data8(0x08);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 76
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 77 wr_cmd8(0xC0);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 78 wr_data8(0x0f); //13
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 79 wr_data8(0x0f); //10
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 80
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 81 wr_cmd8(0xC1);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 82 wr_data8(0x42); //43
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 83
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 84 wr_cmd8(0xC2);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 85 wr_data8(0x22);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 86
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 87 wr_cmd8(0xC5);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 88 wr_data8(0x01); //00
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 89 wr_data8(0x29); //4D
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 90 wr_data8(0x80);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 91
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 92 wr_cmd8(0xB6);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 93 wr_data8(0x00);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 94 wr_data8(0x02); //42
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 95 wr_data8(0x3b);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 96
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 97 wr_cmd8(0xB1);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 98 wr_data8(0xB0); //C0
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 99 wr_data8(0x11);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 100
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 101 wr_cmd8(0xB4);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 102 wr_data8(0x02); //01
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 103
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 104 wr_cmd8(0xE0);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 105 wr_data8(0x0F);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 106 wr_data8(0x18);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 107 wr_data8(0x15);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 108 wr_data8(0x09);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 109 wr_data8(0x0B);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 110 wr_data8(0x04);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 111 wr_data8(0x49);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 112 wr_data8(0x64);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 113 wr_data8(0x3D);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 114 wr_data8(0x08);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 115 wr_data8(0x15);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 116 wr_data8(0x06);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 117 wr_data8(0x12);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 118 wr_data8(0x07);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 119 wr_data8(0x00);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 120
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 121 wr_cmd8(0xE1);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 122 wr_data8(0x0F);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 123 wr_data8(0x38);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 124 wr_data8(0x35);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 125 wr_data8(0x0a);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 126 wr_data8(0x0c);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 127 wr_data8(0x03);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 128 wr_data8(0x4A);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 129 wr_data8(0x42);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 130 wr_data8(0x36);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 131 wr_data8(0x04);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 132 wr_data8(0x0F);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 133 wr_data8(0x03);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 134 wr_data8(0x1F);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 135 wr_data8(0x1B);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 136 wr_data8(0x00);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 137
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 138 wr_cmd8(0x20); // display inversion OFF
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 139
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 140 wr_cmd8(0x36); // MEMORY_ACCESS_CONTROL (orientation stuff)
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 141 wr_data8(0x48);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 142
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 143 wr_cmd8(0x3A); // COLMOD_PIXEL_FORMAT_SET
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 144 wr_data8(0x55); // 16 bit pixel
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 145
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 146 wr_cmd8(0x13); // Nomal Displaymode
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 147
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 148 wr_cmd8(0x11); // sleep out
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 149 wait_ms(150);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 150
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 151 wr_cmd8(0x29); // display on
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 152 wait_ms(150);
hudakz 0:fa952828e34c 153 }