Redbear Nano firmware using Sandroide and showing how to send custom strings and parameters to the Android application
Dependencies: BLE_API MbedJSONValue mbed nRF51822
Fork of BLE_RedBearNano-SAndroidEDevice by
Diff: main.cpp
- Revision:
- 2:6c45738bba43
- Parent:
- 1:ff6ec7837f46
- Child:
- 3:16b7d807fa8c
--- a/main.cpp Mon Mar 27 12:04:16 2017 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Mon Jul 24 09:36:09 2017 +0000 @@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ #include "mbed.h" #include "ble/BLE.h" +//#include "UARTService.h" +#include "Queue.h" + + +//#define MAX_REPLY_LEN (UARTService::BLE_UART_SERVICE_MAX_DATA_LEN) #define BLE_UUID_TXRX_SERVICE 0x0000 /**< The UUID of the Nordic UART Service. */ #define BLE_UUID_TX_CHARACTERISTIC 0x0002 /**< The UUID of the TX Characteristic. */ @@ -31,7 +36,15 @@ #define PIN_SERVO 4 // digital pin in Servo output mode #define PIN_NOTSET 5 // pin not set +#define NO_GROUP 0 // no_group means that current pin is sampled and transmitted individually + + +#define ANALOG_MAX_VALUE 1024 // this is uint16 max value: 65535 +#define DEFAULT_SAMPLING_INTERVAL 1000 // 1 second +#define DEFAULT_DELTA 10 // this is uint16 in range [0-65535], 655 is 1% delta + BLE ble; +Queue *recvQueue = NULL, *toSendQueue =NULL; // The Nordic UART Service static const uint8_t uart_base_uuid[] = {0x71, 0x3D, 0, 0, 0x50, 0x3E, 0x4C, 0x75, 0xBA, 0x94, 0x31, 0x48, 0xF1, 0x8D, 0x94, 0x1E}; @@ -47,17 +60,33 @@ GattCharacteristic rxCharacteristic (uart_rx_uuid, rxPayload, 1, TXRX_BUF_LEN, GattCharacteristic::BLE_GATT_CHAR_PROPERTIES_NOTIFY); GattCharacteristic *uartChars[] = {&txCharacteristic, &rxCharacteristic}; GattService uartService(uart_base_uuid, uartChars, sizeof(uartChars) / sizeof(GattCharacteristic *)); +//UARTService *m_uart_service_ptr; + static const int maxPins = 30; uint8_t pinTypes[maxPins]; +uint8_t pinGroups[maxPins]; uint16_t prevValues[maxPins]; +int pinSamplingIntervals[maxPins]; +int pinTimers[maxPins]; +uint16_t pinDelta[maxPins]; + DigitalInOut digitals[] = {P0_0,P0_7,P0_8,P0_9,P0_10,P0_11,P0_15,P0_19,P0_28,P0_29}; int mapDigitals[] = { 0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, 1,2,3,4,5,-1,-1,-1, 6,-1,-1,-1, 7,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, 8, 9,-1}; AnalogIn analogs[] = {P0_1, P0_2, P0_3, P0_4, P0_5, P0_6}; int mapAnalogs[] = {-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1}; + +void enqueueItem(Queue *queue, uint8_t *buf, int len) { + NODE *item = NULL; + item = (NODE*) malloc(sizeof (NODE)); + memcpy(item->data.payload, buf, len); + item->data.length = len; + Enqueue(queue, item); +} + void disconnectionCallback(const Gap::DisconnectionCallbackParams_t *params) { //pc.printf("Disconnected \r\n"); @@ -65,23 +94,61 @@ ble.startAdvertising(); } -bool initPin(int pin, uint8_t type){ - bool ret=false; - if (pin>=0 && pin<31) { // "initPin(): Pin number out of bounds" - if ((type==PIN_INPUT||type==PIN_OUTPUT) && mapDigitals[pin]>=0) { - if (type==PIN_INPUT) digitals[mapDigitals[pin]].input(); // initialize as input - if (type==PIN_OUTPUT) digitals[mapDigitals[pin]].output(); // initialize as input - pinTypes[pin] = type; // mark the pin as initialized - ret =true; - } else if (type==PIN_ANALOG && mapAnalogs[pin]>=0) { - pinTypes[pin] = type; // mark the pin as initialized - ret =true; + +NODE *enqItem = NULL; +int bytesCmd = 0; +bool endsOnNewLine = true; +#define NOT_FOUND -1 + +void WrittenHandler(const GattWriteCallbackParams *params) +{ + uint8_t buf[TXRX_BUF_LEN]; + uint16_t bytesRead, i; + + if (params->handle == txCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle()) { + ble.readCharacteristicValue(params->handle, buf, &bytesRead); + + if (enqItem == NULL){ + endsOnNewLine = buf[0]=='{'; } - } - return ret; + + if (!endsOnNewLine) { + enqueueItem(recvQueue, buf, bytesRead); + } else { + for (i=0; i<bytesRead; i++) { + if (endsOnNewLine && (buf[i]=='\n' || bytesCmd>QUEUE_STRING_LENGTH)) { + if (enqItem != NULL && enqItem->data.length>0) { + // push string to queue + Enqueue(recvQueue, enqItem); + } + enqItem = NULL; + } else { + // enqueue character + if (enqItem == NULL) { + enqItem = (NODE*) malloc(sizeof (NODE)); + bytesCmd = 0; + } + enqItem->data.payload[bytesCmd++]=buf[i]; + enqItem->data.length = bytesCmd; + } + } + } + } } -uint16_t readPin(int pin) { +uint16_t readPin(uint8_t pin) { + uint8_t mode = pinTypes[pin]; + if (mode==PIN_INPUT) { // exists and is initialized as digital output + return digitals[mapDigitals[pin]].read()==0?0:ANALOG_MAX_VALUE; + } else if (mode==PIN_OUTPUT) { // exists and is initialized as digital output + return digitals[mapDigitals[pin]].read()==0?0:ANALOG_MAX_VALUE; + } else if (mode==PIN_ANALOG) { // exists and is initialized as digital output + return analogs[mapAnalogs[pin]].read_u16(); // 10 bits only + } + return 0; +} + +uint16_t readPinOld(int pin) { uint8_t mode = pinTypes[pin]; if (mode==PIN_INPUT) { // exists and is initialized as digital output mode = 0; @@ -100,109 +167,43 @@ return 0; } -void sendPinValue(int pin, uint16_t value) { +void sendPinValue(uint8_t pin, uint16_t value) { uint8_t buf[TXRX_BUF_LEN]; buf[0]='G'; buf[1]=pin; - buf[2]=(uint8_t)(value>>8); buf[3]=(uint8_t)value; - ble.updateCharacteristicValue(rxCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle(), buf, 4); + buf[2]=(uint8_t)(value>>8); + buf[3]= (uint8_t) ((value<<8)>>8); + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, 4); + /*int len = sprintf((char *)buf,"{\"pin\":%d,\"v\":%4.3f}",pin,(float)value/(float)ANALOG_MAX_VALUE); + enqueueItem(toSendQueue,buf, len);*/ + prevValues[pin] = value; } -void parseRedBearCmd(){ - uint8_t buf[TXRX_BUF_LEN]; - memset(buf, 0, TXRX_BUF_LEN); - - uint8_t startOffset = txPayload[0]==0?1:0; - uint8_t index = startOffset; - uint8_t cmd = txPayload[index++], pin=txPayload[index++], mode=PIN_NOTSET; - pin = pin>=48?pin-48:pin; - switch (cmd) { - case 'Z':sendPinValue(pin,readPin(pin)); - break; - case 'X':initPin(7, PIN_OUTPUT); - break; - case 'Y':uint8_t value2write = txPayload[index++]-48; - if (mapDigitals[pin]>=0) { - digitals[mapDigitals[pin]].write(value2write==0?0:1); - sendPinValue(pin,readPin(pin)); - } - break; - - case 'M': //pc.printf("Querying pin %u mode\n",pin); - buf[0]=cmd; - buf[1]=pin; - buf[2]=pinTypes[pin]; - ble.updateCharacteristicValue(rxCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle(), buf, 3); - break; - - case 'S': // set pin mode - mode = txPayload[index++]; - mode = mode>=48?mode-48:mode; - if (initPin(pin, mode)) { // analogs are already initialized - sendPinValue(pin,readPin(pin)); - } - break; - - case 'G': //pc.printf("Reading pin %u\n",pin); - switch (pinTypes[pin]) { - case PIN_INPUT: - case PIN_ANALOG: - sendPinValue(pin,readPin(pin)); - break; - case PIN_OUTPUT: // TODO: send warning pin not readable (is an output) - default: // TODO: send warning pin not initialized - buf[0]=PIN_NOTSET; - buf[1]=PIN_NOTSET; - buf[2]=PIN_NOTSET; - ble.updateCharacteristicValue(rxCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle(), buf, 3); - break; - } - break; - - case 'T': - switch (pinTypes[pin]) { - case PIN_OUTPUT: - uint8_t value2write = txPayload[index++]; - if (mapDigitals[pin]>=0) { - digitals[mapDigitals[pin]].write(value2write==0?0:1); - sendPinValue(pin,readPin(pin)); - } - break; - case PIN_INPUT: // TODO: send warning pin not writable (is an input) - case PIN_ANALOG: // TODO: send warning pin not writable (is an input) - default: // TODO: send warning pin not initialized - buf[0]='T'; - buf[1]='T'; - buf[2]='T'; - ble.updateCharacteristicValue(rxCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle(), buf, 3); - break; - } - break; - - default: - // echo received buffer - ble.updateCharacteristicValue(rxCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle(), &txPayload[startOffset], strlen((char *)&txPayload[startOffset])); // FIXME - break; - } +void sendGroup(uint8_t groupno) { + uint8_t buf[TXRX_BUF_LEN], i=0; + buf[i++]='G'; + for (uint8_t pin=0; pin<maxPins;pin++){ + if (pinGroups[pin]==groupno) { + uint16_t value = readPin(pin); + buf[i++] = pin; + buf[i++] = (uint8_t)(value>>8); + buf[i++] = (uint8_t) ((value<<8)>>8); + prevValues[pin] = value; + } + } + if (i>1) { // at least 1 pin value to send + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, i); + } } - -void WrittenHandler(const GattWriteCallbackParams *Handler) -{ - uint8_t buf[TXRX_BUF_LEN]; - uint16_t bytesRead; - - if (Handler->handle == txCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle()) //only if empty - { - ble.readCharacteristicValue(txCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle(), buf, &bytesRead); - memset(txPayload, 0, TXRX_BUF_LEN); - memcpy(txPayload, buf, TXRX_BUF_LEN); - - ble.updateCharacteristicValue(rxCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle(), buf, bytesRead); - parseRedBearCmd(); +bool isInputPin(uint8_t pin) { + if (pin<maxPins){ + uint8_t type = pinTypes[pin]; + return type==PIN_INPUT||type==PIN_ANALOG; } + return false; } void m_status_check_handle(void) @@ -218,15 +219,290 @@ } } + +static volatile int gcd=-1; +Ticker *pTicker; +//Timeout timeout; +static volatile bool recalcTimer = false; +static volatile bool triggerSensorPolling = false; +static volatile bool gcdChanged =false; + +int calc_gcd(int n1,int n2) { + int lgcd=1; + for(int i=2; i <= n1 && i <= n2; ++i) + { + // Checks if i is factor of both integers + if(n1%i==0 && n2%i==0) + lgcd = i; + } + return lgcd; +} + +void check_pin_changed(void) +{ + uint8_t buf[QUEUE_STRING_LENGTH]; + if (gcd>0) { + for (int pin=0; pin<maxPins;pin++){ + if (isInputPin(pin)) { + if (pinTimers[pin] < 0) { + pinTimers[pin] = pinSamplingIntervals[pin]; + } else { + pinTimers[pin]-=gcd; + } + if (pinTimers[pin]==0) { + pinTimers[pin] = pinSamplingIntervals[pin]; + uint16_t value = readPin(pin); + if (abs(prevValues[pin]-value) >= pinDelta[pin]) { + if (pinGroups[pin]!=NO_GROUP) { // enqueue sending operation for group + int len = sprintf((char *)buf,"R%c",pinGroups[pin]); + enqueueItem(recvQueue, buf, len); + } else { // send the pin + sendPinValue(pin,value); + } + } + } + } + } + } +} + +void calc_timer_interval() +{ + gcd = -1; + for (int pin=0; pin<maxPins;pin++){ + if (isInputPin(pin) && pinSamplingIntervals[pin]>0) { + uint8_t buf[TXRX_BUF_LEN]; + int len = sprintf((char *)buf,"TIMER %d@%d",pin,pinSamplingIntervals[pin]); + //int len = sprintf((char *)buf,"check-gcd"); + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, len); + + if (gcd==-1) { + gcd = pinSamplingIntervals[pin]; + } else { + gcd = calc_gcd(gcd,pinSamplingIntervals[pin]); + } + } + } +} + +bool initPin(uint8_t pin, uint8_t type){ + bool ret=false,wasset=true,armTimer=false; + + //uint8_t buf[TXRX_BUF_LEN]; + //buf[0]='Y';buf[1]=pin;buf[2]=type; + //int len = sprintf((char *)buf,"ASD%d-%c",pin,pin); + //enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, 3); + + if (pin<maxPins) { // "initPin(): Pin number out of bounds" + wasset = pinTypes[pin]!=PIN_NOTSET; + if ((type==PIN_INPUT||type==PIN_OUTPUT) && mapDigitals[pin]>=0) { + if (type==PIN_INPUT) digitals[mapDigitals[pin]].input(); // initialize as input + if (type==PIN_OUTPUT) digitals[mapDigitals[pin]].output(); // initialize as input + pinTypes[pin] = type; // mark the pin as initialized + ret =true; + } else if (type==PIN_ANALOG && mapAnalogs[pin]>=0) { + pinTypes[pin] = type; // mark the pin as initialized + ret =true; + } + if (!wasset && ret && (type==PIN_INPUT||type==PIN_ANALOG)) armTimer=true; + } + if (armTimer) { + pinSamplingIntervals[pin] = DEFAULT_SAMPLING_INTERVAL; + //pinTimers[pin]=pinSamplingIntervals[pin]; + recalcTimer = true; + } + + return ret; +} + +bool initPin(uint8_t pin, uint8_t type, uint8_t group){ + bool ret = initPin(pin, type); + if (ret){ + pinGroups[pin]=group; + } + return ret; +} + +void changeDelta(uint8_t pin, uint16_t delta) { + uint8_t buf[TXRX_BUF_LEN]; + int len = sprintf((char *)buf,"DELTA %d@%d",pin,delta); + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, len); + + //float fdelta = delta / ANALOG_MAX_VALUE; + if (delta > ANALOG_MAX_VALUE) delta=ANALOG_MAX_VALUE; + if (isInputPin(pin)) { + pinDelta[pin] = delta; + } +} + +void changeDeltaPercent(uint8_t pin, float fdelta) { + changeDelta(pin, (uint16_t)(fdelta*ANALOG_MAX_VALUE)); +} +void changeSamplingInterval(uint8_t pin, int interval) { + if (isInputPin(pin)) { + pinSamplingIntervals[pin]= interval; + recalcTimer = true; + } +} + +bool writeDigital(uint8_t pin, bool value){ + if (mapDigitals[pin]>=0) { + digitals[mapDigitals[pin]].write(value?1:0); + //sendPinValue(pin,readPin(pin)); + } +} + +void parseRedBearCmd(uint8_t* cmdString){ + uint8_t buf[TXRX_BUF_LEN]; + memset(buf, 0, TXRX_BUF_LEN); + int len=0, scanned=-1, sampling=-1; + float fdelta=-1; + + uint8_t startOffset = cmdString[0]==0?1:0; + uint8_t index = startOffset; + uint8_t cmd = cmdString[index++], pin=cmdString[index++], mode=PIN_NOTSET, group=NO_GROUP; + pin = pin>=48?pin-48:pin; + + switch (cmd) { + case '{': + //snprintf((char*) buf, MAX_REPLY_LEN, "ERROR: Unknown char\n"); + //m_uart_service_ptr->writeString((char*)buf); + break; + case 'Y': + uint8_t value2write = cmdString[index++]-48; + value2write = value2write>=48?value2write-48:value2write; + writeDigital(pin,value2write!=0); + break; + + case 'M': //pc.printf("Querying pin %u mode\n",pin); + buf[0]=cmd;buf[1]=pin;buf[2]=pinTypes[pin]; + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, 3); + break; + + case 'S': // set pin mode + mode = cmdString[index++]; + mode = mode>=48?mode-48:mode; + group = cmdString[index++]; + if (initPin(pin, mode, group)) { // analogs are already initialized + //if (initPin(pin, mode)) { // analogs are already initialized + sendPinValue(pin,readPin(pin)); + } + break; + + case 'D': // delta to consider value changed (as percentage [0-1] of Voltage range) + scanned = sscanf( (char *)&cmdString[2], "%f", &fdelta); + + if (scanned==1 && fdelta>=0 && fdelta<=1) { + len = sprintf((char *)buf,"DELTA%d@%f",(int)pin,fdelta); + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, len); + changeDeltaPercent(pin, fdelta); + /*changeDelta ( pin,((uint16_t)cmdString[index+0]) << 8 | + ((uint16_t)cmdString[index+1]) );*/ + } else { + len = sprintf((char *)buf,"DELTA%d@ERR",(int)pin); + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, len); + } + break; + + case 'I': // sampling interval + scanned = sscanf( (char *)&cmdString[2], "%d", &sampling); + + if (scanned==1 && sampling>=0) { + len = sprintf((char *)buf,"SAMPL%d@%d",(int)pin,sampling); + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, len); + changeSamplingInterval( pin, sampling); + /*changeSamplingInterval( pin,((int)cmdString[index+0]) << 24 | + ((int)cmdString[index+1]) << 16 | + ((int)cmdString[index+2]) << 8 | + ((int)cmdString[index+3]) );*/ + } else { + len = sprintf((char *)buf,"SAMPL%d@ERR",(int)pin); + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, len); + } + break; + + case 'G': //pc.printf("Reading pin %u\n",pin); + switch (pinTypes[pin]) { + case PIN_INPUT: + case PIN_ANALOG: + sendPinValue(pin,readPin(pin)); + break; + case PIN_OUTPUT: // TODO: send warning pin not readable (is an output) + default: // TODO: send warning pin not initialized + buf[0]=PIN_NOTSET;buf[1]=PIN_NOTSET;buf[2]=PIN_NOTSET; + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, 3); + break; + } + break; + + case 'T': + switch (pinTypes[pin]) { + case PIN_OUTPUT: + uint8_t value2write = cmdString[index++]; + if (mapDigitals[pin]>=0) { + digitals[mapDigitals[pin]].write(value2write==0?0:1); + sendPinValue(pin,readPin(pin)); + } + break; + case PIN_INPUT: // TODO: send warning pin not writable (is an input) + case PIN_ANALOG: // TODO: send warning pin not writable (is an input) + default: // TODO: send warning pin not initialized + buf[0]='T';buf[1]='T';buf[2]='T'; + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, 3); + break; + } + break; + case 'R': + // pin variable contains the group, not the pin number + sendGroup(pin); + break; + default: + // echo received buffer + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, &cmdString[startOffset], strlen((char *)&cmdString[startOffset])); + break; + } +} + + +void triggerSensor(){ + triggerSensorPolling=true; +} + + +void changeGcdTiming(){ + /*if (gcdChanged) { + gcdChanged =false; + if (gcd>0) { + pTicker->attach(NULL,5); + pTicker->attach(triggerSensor, 0.001*gcd); + } else { + pTicker->attach(NULL,5); + } + }*/ + + uint8_t buf[TXRX_BUF_LEN]; + int len = sprintf((char *)buf,"check-gcd %d",gcd); + enqueueItem(toSendQueue, buf, len); +} + + int main(void) { + for (int i=0;i<maxPins;i++) { pinTypes[i] = PIN_NOTSET; prevValues[i] = 0; + pinSamplingIntervals[i] = -1; + pinTimers[i]=-1; + pinDelta[i]=DEFAULT_DELTA; + pinGroups[i]=NO_GROUP; } + + initPin(7,PIN_OUTPUT); + initPin(28,PIN_OUTPUT); + writeDigital(7,true); + writeDigital(28,false); - //memset(txPayload, 0, TXRX_BUF_LEN); - ble.init(); ble.onDisconnection(disconnectionCallback); ble.onDataWritten(WrittenHandler); @@ -245,12 +521,81 @@ ble.startAdvertising(); + //ticker.attach(m_status_check_handle, 0.2); + + // Create a UARTService object (GATT stuff). + //UARTService myUartService(ble); + //m_uart_service_ptr = &myUartService; + Ticker ticker; - ticker.attach(m_status_check_handle, 0.2); + //pTicker = &ticker; + + //Ticker pinTicker; + //pinTicker.attach(triggerSensor, 5); + + Ticker gcdTicker; + gcdTicker.attach(changeGcdTiming, 5); + + recvQueue = ConstructQueue(40); + toSendQueue = ConstructQueue(40); + + uint8_t buf[QUEUE_STRING_LENGTH]; + NODE *deqItem = NULL; + /* + // set pin 7 as VCC and pin 28 as GND + int len = sprintf((char *)buf,"S%c%c",7,1); + enqueueItem(recvQueue, buf, len); + len = sprintf((char *)buf,"S%c%c",28,1); + enqueueItem(recvQueue, buf, len); + len = sprintf((char *)buf,"Y%c%c",7,'1'); + enqueueItem(recvQueue, buf, len); + len = sprintf((char *)buf,"Y%c%c",28,'0'); + enqueueItem(recvQueue, buf, len);*/ while(1) { - ble.waitForEvent(); + if (ble.getGapState().connected) { + if (recalcTimer) { + recalcTimer =false; + calc_timer_interval(); + //gcdChanged =true; + if (gcd>0) { + ticker.attach(NULL,5); + ticker.attach(triggerSensor, 0.001*gcd); + } else { + ticker.attach(NULL,5); + } + } else if (!isEmpty(toSendQueue)) { + //while (!isEmpty(toSendQueue)) { + deqItem = Dequeue(toSendQueue); + //memset(buf, 0, QUEUE_STRING_LENGTH); // useless + memcpy(buf, (uint8_t *)deqItem->data.payload, deqItem->data.length); + ble.updateCharacteristicValue(rxCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle(), buf, deqItem->data.length); + //ble.updateCharacteristicValue(m_uart_service_ptr->getRXCharacteristicHandle(), buf, deqItem->data.length); + free(deqItem); + //} + } else if (!isEmpty(recvQueue)) { + //if (!isEmpty(recvQueue)) { + deqItem = Dequeue(recvQueue); + memset(buf, 0, QUEUE_STRING_LENGTH); // maybe useless: TO CHECK its handling in parseRedBearCmd + memcpy(buf, (uint8_t *)deqItem->data.payload, deqItem->data.length); + //ble.updateCharacteristicValue(m_uart_service_ptr->getRXCharacteristicHandle(), buf, deqItem->data.length); + //ble.updateCharacteristicValue(rxCharacteristic.getValueAttribute().getHandle(), buf, deqItem->data.length); + parseRedBearCmd(buf); + free(deqItem); + //} + //} else if (!isEmpty(toSendQueue)) { + } else if (triggerSensorPolling) { + triggerSensorPolling = false; + check_pin_changed(); + } else { + ble.waitForEvent(); + } + } else { + ble.waitForEvent(); + } + + } }