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diff -r 000000000000 -r bb74812ac6bb RF24.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/RF24.h Mon Jul 06 05:10:50 2015 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@ +/* + Copyright (c) 2007 Stefan Engelke <mbox@stefanengelke.de> + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person + obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation + files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, + modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies + of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT + HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, + WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/* Memory Map */ +#define CONFIG 0x00 +#define EN_AA 0x01 +#define EN_RXADDR 0x02 +#define SETUP_AW 0x03 +#define SETUP_RETR 0x04 +#define RF_CH 0x05 +#define RF_SETUP 0x06 +#define STATUS 0x07 +#define OBSERVE_TX 0x08 +#define CD 0x09 +#define RX_ADDR_P0 0x0A +#define RX_ADDR_P1 0x0B +#define RX_ADDR_P2 0x0C +#define RX_ADDR_P3 0x0D +#define RX_ADDR_P4 0x0E +#define RX_ADDR_P5 0x0F +#define TX_ADDR 0x10 +#define RX_PW_P0 0x11 +#define RX_PW_P1 0x12 +#define RX_PW_P2 0x13 +#define RX_PW_P3 0x14 +#define RX_PW_P4 0x15 +#define RX_PW_P5 0x16 +#define FIFO_STATUS 0x17 +#define DYNPD 0x1C +#define FEATURE 0x1D + +/* Bit Mnemonics */ +#define MASK_RX_DR 6 +#define MASK_TX_DS 5 +#define MASK_MAX_RT 4 +#define EN_CRC 3 +#define CRCO 2 +#define PWR_UP 1 +#define PRIM_RX 0 +#define ENAA_P5 5 +#define ENAA_P4 4 +#define ENAA_P3 3 +#define ENAA_P2 2 +#define ENAA_P1 1 +#define ENAA_P0 0 +#define ERX_P5 5 +#define ERX_P4 4 +#define ERX_P3 3 +#define ERX_P2 2 +#define ERX_P1 1 +#define ERX_P0 0 +#define AW 0 +#define ARD 4 +#define ARC 0 +#define PLL_LOCK 4 +#define RF_DR 3 +#define RF_PWR 6 +#define RX_DR 6 +#define TX_DS 5 +#define MAX_RT 4 +#define RX_P_NO 1 +#define TX_FULL 0 +#define PLOS_CNT 4 +#define ARC_CNT 0 +#define TX_REUSE 6 +#define FIFO_FULL 5 +#define TX_EMPTY 4 +#define RX_FULL 1 +#define RX_EMPTY 0 +#define DPL_P5 5 +#define DPL_P4 4 +#define DPL_P3 3 +#define DPL_P2 2 +#define DPL_P1 1 +#define DPL_P0 0 +#define EN_DPL 2 +#define EN_ACK_PAY 1 +#define EN_DYN_ACK 0 + +/* Instruction Mnemonics */ +#define R_REGISTER 0x00 +#define W_REGISTER 0x20 +#define REGISTER_MASK 0x1F +#define ACTIVATE 0x50 +#define R_RX_PL_WID 0x60 +#define R_RX_PAYLOAD 0x61 +#define W_TX_PAYLOAD 0xA0 +#define W_ACK_PAYLOAD 0xA8 +#define FLUSH_TX 0xE1 +#define FLUSH_RX 0xE2 +#define REUSE_TX_PL 0xE3 +#define NOP 0xFF + +/* Non-P omissions */ +#define LNA_HCURR 0 + +/* P model memory Map */ +#define RPD 0x09 + +/* P model bit Mnemonics */ +#define RF_DR_LOW 5 +#define RF_DR_HIGH 3 +#define RF_PWR_LOW 1 +#define RF_PWR_HIGH 2 + +#define HIGH 1 +#define LOW 0 +#define _BV(n) (1 << n) + +/* + Copyright (C) 2011 J. Coliz <maniacbug@ymail.com> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +/** + * @file RF24.h + * + * Class declaration for RF24 and helper enums + */ + +#ifndef __RF24_H__ +#define __RF24_H__ + +#include <mbed.h> + +/** + * Power Amplifier level. + * + * For use with setPALevel() + */ +typedef enum { RF24_PA_MIN = 0,RF24_PA_LOW, RF24_PA_HIGH, RF24_PA_MAX, RF24_PA_ERROR } rf24_pa_dbm_e ; + +/** + * Data rate. How fast data moves through the air. + * + * For use with setDataRate() + */ +typedef enum { RF24_1MBPS = 0, RF24_2MBPS, RF24_250KBPS } rf24_datarate_e; + +/** + * CRC Length. How big (if any) of a CRC is included. + * + * For use with setCRCLength() + */ +typedef enum { RF24_CRC_DISABLED = 0, RF24_CRC_8, RF24_CRC_16 } rf24_crclength_e; + +/** + * Driver for nRF24L01(+) 2.4GHz Wireless Transceiver + */ + +class RF24 +{ +private: + DigitalOut ce_pin; /**< "Chip Enable" pin, activates the RX or TX role */ + DigitalOut csn_pin; /**< SPI Chip select */ + bool wide_band; /* 2Mbs data rate in use? */ + bool p_variant; /* False for RF24L01 and true for RF24L01P */ + uint8_t payload_size; /**< Fixed size of payloads */ + bool ack_payload_available; /**< Whether there is an ack payload waiting */ + bool dynamic_payloads_enabled; /**< Whether dynamic payloads are enabled. */ + uint8_t ack_payload_length; /**< Dynamic size of pending ack payload. */ + uint64_t pipe0_reading_address; /**< Last address set on pipe 0 for reading. */ + SPI spi; + Timer mainTimer; + +protected: + /** + * @name Low-level internal interface. + * + * Protected methods that address the chip directly. Regular users cannot + * ever call these. They are documented for completeness and for developers who + * may want to extend this class. + */ + /**@{*/ + + /** + * Set chip select pin + * + * Running SPI bus at PI_CLOCK_DIV2 so we don't waste time transferring data + * and best of all, we make use of the radio's FIFO buffers. A lower speed + * means we're less likely to effectively leverage our FIFOs and pay a higher + * AVR runtime cost as toll. + * + * @param mode HIGH to take this unit off the SPI bus, LOW to put it on + */ + void csn(int mode); + + /** + * Set chip enable + * + * @param level HIGH to actively begin transmission or LOW to put in standby. Please see data sheet + * for a much more detailed description of this pin. + */ + void ce(int level); + + + /** + * Read a chunk of data in from a register + * + * @param reg Which register. Use constants from nRF24L01.h + * @param buf Where to put the data + * @param len How many bytes of data to transfer + * @return Current value of status register + */ + uint8_t read_register(uint8_t reg, uint8_t* buf, uint8_t len); + + /** + * Read single byte from a register + * + * @param reg Which register. Use constants from nRF24L01.h + * @return Current value of register @p reg + */ + uint8_t read_register(uint8_t reg); + + /** + * Write a chunk of data to a register + * + * @param reg Which register. Use constants from nRF24L01.h + * @param buf Where to get the data + * @param len How many bytes of data to transfer + * @return Current value of status register + */ + uint8_t write_register(uint8_t reg, const uint8_t* buf, uint8_t len); + + /** + * Write a single byte to a register + * + * @param reg Which register. Use constants from nRF24L01.h + * @param value The new value to write + * @return Current value of status register + */ + uint8_t write_register(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value); + + /** + * Write the transmit payload + * + * The size of data written is the fixed payload size, see getPayloadSize() + * + * @param buf Where to get the data + * @param len Number of bytes to be sent + * @return Current value of status register + */ + uint8_t write_payload(const void* buf, uint8_t len); + + /** + * Read the receive payload + * + * The size of data read is the fixed payload size, see getPayloadSize() + * + * @param buf Where to put the data + * @param len Maximum number of bytes to read + * @return Current value of status register + */ + uint8_t read_payload(void* buf, uint8_t len); + + + /** + * Decode and print the given status to stdout + * + * @param status Status value to print + * + * @warning Does nothing if stdout is not defined. See fdevopen in stdio.h + */ + void print_status(uint8_t status); + + /** + * Decode and print the given 'observe_tx' value to stdout + * + * @param value The observe_tx value to print + * + * @warning Does nothing if stdout is not defined. See fdevopen in stdio.h + */ + void print_observe_tx(uint8_t value); + + /** + * Print the name and value of an 8-bit register to stdout + * + * Optionally it can print some quantity of successive + * registers on the same line. This is useful for printing a group + * of related registers on one line. + * + * @param name Name of the register + * @param reg Which register. Use constants from nRF24L01.h + * @param qty How many successive registers to print + */ + void print_byte_register(const char* name, uint8_t reg, uint8_t qty = 1); + + /** + * Print the name and value of a 40-bit address register to stdout + * + * Optionally it can print some quantity of successive + * registers on the same line. This is useful for printing a group + * of related registers on one line. + * + * @param name Name of the register + * @param reg Which register. Use constants from nRF24L01.h + * @param qty How many successive registers to print + */ + void print_address_register(const char* name, uint8_t reg, uint8_t qty = 1); + + /** + * Turn on or off the special features of the chip + * + * The chip has certain 'features' which are only available when the 'features' + * are enabled. See the datasheet for details. + */ + void toggle_features(void); + /**@}*/ + +public: + /** + * @name Primary public interface + * + * These are the main methods you need to operate the chip + */ + /**@{*/ + + /** + * Constructor + * + * Creates a new instance of this driver. Before using, you create an instance + * and send in the unique pins that this chip is connected to. + * + * @param _cepin The pin attached to Chip Enable on the RF module + * @param _cspin The pin attached to Chip Select + */ + RF24(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sck, PinName _csnpin, PinName _cepin); + + /** + * Begin operation of the chip + * + * Call this in setup(), before calling any other methods. + */ + void begin(void); + + /** + * Retrieve the current status of the chip + * + * @return Current value of status register + */ + uint8_t get_status(void); + + /** + * Empty the receive buffer + * + * @return Current value of status register + */ + uint8_t flush_rx(void); + + /** + * Empty the transmit buffer + * + * @return Current value of status register + */ + uint8_t flush_tx(void); + + /** + * Start listening on the pipes opened for reading. + * + * Be sure to call openReadingPipe() first. Do not call write() while + * in this mode, without first calling stopListening(). Call + * isAvailable() to check for incoming traffic, and read() to get it. + */ + void startListening(void); + + /** + * Stop listening for incoming messages + * + * Do this before calling write(). + */ + void stopListening(void); + + /** + * Write to the open writing pipe + * + * Be sure to call openWritingPipe() first to set the destination + * of where to write to. + * + * This blocks until the message is successfully acknowledged by + * the receiver or the timeout/retransmit maxima are reached. In + * the current configuration, the max delay here is 60ms. + * + * The maximum size of data written is the fixed payload size, see + * getPayloadSize(). However, you can write less, and the remainder + * will just be filled with zeroes. + * + * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent + * @param len Number of bytes to be sent + * @return True if the payload was delivered successfully false if not + */ + bool write( const void* buf, uint8_t len ); + + /** + * Test whether there are bytes available to be read + * + * @return True if there is a payload available, false if none is + */ + bool available(void); + + /** + * Read the payload + * + * Return the last payload received + * + * The size of data read is the fixed payload size, see getPayloadSize() + * + * @note I specifically chose 'void*' as a data type to make it easier + * for beginners to use. No casting needed. + * + * @param buf Pointer to a buffer where the data should be written + * @param len Maximum number of bytes to read into the buffer + * @return True if the payload was delivered successfully false if not + */ + bool read( void* buf, uint8_t len ); + + /** + * Open a pipe for writing + * + * Only one pipe can be open at once, but you can change the pipe + * you'll listen to. Do not call this while actively listening. + * Remember to stopListening() first. + * + * Addresses are 40-bit hex values, e.g.: + * + * @code + * openWritingPipe(0xF0F0F0F0F0); + * @endcode + * + * @param address The 40-bit address of the pipe to open. This can be + * any value whatsoever, as long as you are the only one writing to it + * and only one other radio is listening to it. Coordinate these pipe + * addresses amongst nodes on the network. + */ + void openWritingPipe(uint64_t address); + + /** + * Open a pipe for reading + * + * Up to 6 pipes can be open for reading at once. Open all the + * reading pipes, and then call startListening(). + * + * @see openWritingPipe + * + * @warning Pipes 1-5 should share the first 32 bits. + * Only the least significant byte should be unique, e.g. + * @code + * openReadingPipe(1,0xF0F0F0F0AA); + * openReadingPipe(2,0xF0F0F0F066); + * @endcode + * + * @warning Pipe 0 is also used by the writing pipe. So if you open + * pipe 0 for reading, and then startListening(), it will overwrite the + * writing pipe. Ergo, do an openWritingPipe() again before write(). + * + * @todo Enforce the restriction that pipes 1-5 must share the top 32 bits + * + * @param number Which pipe# to open, 0-5. + * @param address The 40-bit address of the pipe to open. + */ + void openReadingPipe(uint8_t number, uint64_t address); + + /**@}*/ + /** + * @name Optional Configurators + * + * Methods you can use to get or set the configuration of the chip. + * None are required. Calling begin() sets up a reasonable set of + * defaults. + */ + /**@{*/ + /** + * Set the number and delay of retries upon failed submit + * + * @param delay How long to wait between each retry, in multiples of 250us, + * max is 15. 0 means 250us, 15 means 4000us. + * @param count How many retries before giving up, max 15 + */ + void setRetries(uint8_t delay, uint8_t count); + + /** + * Set RF communication channel + * + * @param channel Which RF channel to communicate on, 0-127 + */ + void setChannel(uint8_t channel); + + /** + * Set Static Payload Size + * + * This implementation uses a pre-stablished fixed payload size for all + * transmissions. If this method is never called, the driver will always + * transmit the maximum payload size (32 bytes), no matter how much + * was sent to write(). + * + * @todo Implement variable-sized payloads feature + * + * @param size The number of bytes in the payload + */ + void setPayloadSize(uint8_t size); + + /** + * Get Static Payload Size + * + * @see setPayloadSize() + * + * @return The number of bytes in the payload + */ + uint8_t getPayloadSize(void); + + /** + * Get Dynamic Payload Size + * + * For dynamic payloads, this pulls the size of the payload off + * the chip + * + * @return Payload length of last-received dynamic payload + */ + uint8_t getDynamicPayloadSize(void); + + /** + * Enable custom payloads on the acknowledge packets + * + * Ack payloads are a handy way to return data back to senders without + * manually changing the radio modes on both units. + * + * @see examples/pingpair_pl/pingpair_pl.pde + */ + void enableAckPayload(void); + + /** + * Enable dynamically-sized payloads + * + * This way you don't always have to send large packets just to send them + * once in a while. This enables dynamic payloads on ALL pipes. + * + * @see examples/pingpair_pl/pingpair_dyn.pde + */ + void enableDynamicPayloads(void); + + /** + * Determine whether the hardware is an nRF24L01+ or not. + * + * @return true if the hardware is nRF24L01+ (or compatible) and false + * if its not. + */ + bool isPVariant(void) ; + + /** + * Enable or disable auto-acknowlede packets + * + * This is enabled by default, so it's only needed if you want to turn + * it off for some reason. + * + * @param enable Whether to enable (true) or disable (false) auto-acks + */ + void setAutoAck(bool enable); + + /** + * Enable or disable auto-acknowlede packets on a per pipeline basis. + * + * AA is enabled by default, so it's only needed if you want to turn + * it off/on for some reason on a per pipeline basis. + * + * @param pipe Which pipeline to modify + * @param enable Whether to enable (true) or disable (false) auto-acks + */ + void setAutoAck( uint8_t pipe, bool enable ) ; + + /** + * Set Power Amplifier (PA) level to one of four levels. + * Relative mnemonics have been used to allow for future PA level + * changes. According to 6.5 of the nRF24L01+ specification sheet, + * they translate to: RF24_PA_MIN=-18dBm, RF24_PA_LOW=-12dBm, + * RF24_PA_MED=-6dBM, and RF24_PA_HIGH=0dBm. + * + * @param level Desired PA level. + */ + void setPALevel( rf24_pa_dbm_e level ) ; + + /** + * Fetches the current PA level. + * + * @return Returns a value from the rf24_pa_dbm_e enum describing + * the current PA setting. Please remember, all values represented + * by the enum mnemonics are negative dBm. See setPALevel for + * return value descriptions. + */ + rf24_pa_dbm_e getPALevel( void ) ; + + /** + * Set the transmission data rate + * + * @warning setting RF24_250KBPS will fail for non-plus units + * + * @param speed RF24_250KBPS for 250kbs, RF24_1MBPS for 1Mbps, or RF24_2MBPS for 2Mbps + * @return true if the change was successful + */ + bool setDataRate(rf24_datarate_e speed); + + /** + * Fetches the transmission data rate + * + * @return Returns the hardware's currently configured datarate. The value + * is one of 250kbs, RF24_1MBPS for 1Mbps, or RF24_2MBPS, as defined in the + * rf24_datarate_e enum. + */ + rf24_datarate_e getDataRate( void ) ; + + /** + * Set the CRC length + * + * @param length RF24_CRC_8 for 8-bit or RF24_CRC_16 for 16-bit + */ + void setCRCLength(rf24_crclength_e length); + + /** + * Get the CRC length + * + * @return RF24_DISABLED if disabled or RF24_CRC_8 for 8-bit or RF24_CRC_16 for 16-bit + */ + rf24_crclength_e getCRCLength(void); + + /** + * Disable CRC validation + * + */ + void disableCRC( void ) ; + + /**@}*/ + /** + * @name Advanced Operation + * + * Methods you can use to drive the chip in more advanced ways + */ + /**@{*/ + + /** + * Print a giant block of debugging information to stdout + * + * @warning Does nothing if stdout is not defined. See fdevopen in stdio.h + */ + void printDetails(void); + + /** + * Enter low-power mode + * + * To return to normal power mode, either write() some data or + * startListening, or powerUp(). + */ + void powerDown(void); + + /** + * Leave low-power mode - making radio more responsive + * + * To return to low power mode, call powerDown(). + */ + void powerUp(void) ; + + /** + * Test whether there are bytes available to be read + * + * Use this version to discover on which pipe the message + * arrived. + * + * @param[out] pipe_num Which pipe has the payload available + * @return True if there is a payload available, false if none is + */ + bool available(uint8_t* pipe_num); + + /** + * Non-blocking write to the open writing pipe + * + * Just like write(), but it returns immediately. To find out what happened + * to the send, catch the IRQ and then call whatHappened(). + * + * @see write() + * @see whatHappened() + * + * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent + * @param len Number of bytes to be sent + * @return True if the payload was delivered successfully false if not + */ + void startWrite( const void* buf, uint8_t len ); + + /** + * Write an ack payload for the specified pipe + * + * The next time a message is received on @p pipe, the data in @p buf will + * be sent back in the acknowledgement. + * + * @warning According to the data sheet, only three of these can be pending + * at any time. I have not tested this. + * + * @param pipe Which pipe# (typically 1-5) will get this response. + * @param buf Pointer to data that is sent + * @param len Length of the data to send, up to 32 bytes max. Not affected + * by the static payload set by setPayloadSize(). + */ + void writeAckPayload(uint8_t pipe, const void* buf, uint8_t len); + + /** + * Determine if an ack payload was received in the most recent call to + * write(). + * + * Call read() to retrieve the ack payload. + * + * @warning Calling this function clears the internal flag which indicates + * a payload is available. If it returns true, you must read the packet + * out as the very next interaction with the radio, or the results are + * undefined. + * + * @return True if an ack payload is available. + */ + bool isAckPayloadAvailable(void); + + /** + * Call this when you get an interrupt to find out why + * + * Tells you what caused the interrupt, and clears the state of + * interrupts. + * + * @param[out] tx_ok The send was successful (TX_DS) + * @param[out] tx_fail The send failed, too many retries (MAX_RT) + * @param[out] rx_ready There is a message waiting to be read (RX_DS) + */ + void whatHappened(bool& tx_ok,bool& tx_fail,bool& rx_ready); + + /** + * Test whether there was a carrier on the line for the + * previous listening period. + * + * Useful to check for interference on the current channel. + * + * @return true if was carrier, false if not + */ + bool testCarrier(void); + + /** + * Test whether a signal (carrier or otherwise) greater than + * or equal to -64dBm is present on the channel. Valid only + * on nRF24L01P (+) hardware. On nRF24L01, use testCarrier(). + * + * Useful to check for interference on the current channel and + * channel hopping strategies. + * + * @return true if signal => -64dBm, false if not + */ + bool testRPD(void) ; + + uint8_t min(uint8_t, uint8_t); +}; + + +#endif // __RF24_H__ +// vim:ai:cin:sts=2 sw=2 ft=cpp