Adafruit_SSD1306.cpp

00001 /*********************************************************************
00002 This is a library for our Monochrome OLEDs based on SSD1306 drivers
00003 
00004   Pick one up today in the adafruit shop!
00005   ------> http://www.adafruit.com/category/63_98
00006 
00007 These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to  
00008 interface
00009 
00010 Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, 
00011 please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing 
00012 products from Adafruit!
00013 
00014 Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada  for Adafruit Industries.  
00015 BSD license, check license.txt for more information
00016 All text above, and the splash screen below must be included in any redistribution
00017 *********************************************************************/
00018 
00019 /*
00020  *  Modified by Neal Horman 7/14/2012 for use in mbed
00021  */
00022 
00023 #include "mbed.h"
00024 #include "Adafruit_SSD1306.h"
00025 
00026 #define SSD1306_SETCONTRAST 0x81
00027 #define SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON_RESUME 0xA4
00028 #define SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON 0xA5
00029 #define SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY 0xA6
00030 #define SSD1306_INVERTDISPLAY 0xA7
00031 #define SSD1306_DISPLAYOFF 0xAE
00032 #define SSD1306_DISPLAYON 0xAF
00033 #define SSD1306_SETDISPLAYOFFSET 0xD3
00034 #define SSD1306_SETCOMPINS 0xDA
00035 #define SSD1306_SETVCOMDETECT 0xDB
00036 #define SSD1306_SETDISPLAYCLOCKDIV 0xD5
00037 #define SSD1306_SETPRECHARGE 0xD9
00038 #define SSD1306_SETMULTIPLEX 0xA8
00039 #define SSD1306_SETLOWCOLUMN 0x00
00040 #define SSD1306_SETHIGHCOLUMN 0x10
00041 #define SSD1306_SETSTARTLINE 0x40
00042 #define SSD1306_MEMORYMODE 0x20
00043 #define SSD1306_COMSCANINC 0xC0
00044 #define SSD1306_COMSCANDEC 0xC8
00045 #define SSD1306_SEGREMAP 0xA0
00046 #define SSD1306_CHARGEPUMP 0x8D
00047 
00048 void Adafruit_SSD1306::begin(uint8_t vccstate)
00049 {
00050     rst = 1;
00051     // VDD (3.3V) goes high at start, lets just chill for a ms
00052     wait_ms(1);
00053     // bring reset low
00054     rst = 0;
00055     // wait 10ms
00056     wait_ms(10);
00057     // bring out of reset
00058     rst = 1;
00059     // turn on VCC (9V?)
00060 
00061     command(SSD1306_DISPLAYOFF);
00062     command(SSD1306_SETDISPLAYCLOCKDIV);
00063     command(0x80);                                  // the suggested ratio 0x80
00064 
00065     command(SSD1306_SETMULTIPLEX);
00066     command(_rawHeight-1);
00067 
00068     command(SSD1306_SETDISPLAYOFFSET);
00069     command(0x0);                                   // no offset
00070 
00071     command(SSD1306_SETSTARTLINE | 0x0);            // line #0
00072 
00073     command(SSD1306_CHARGEPUMP);
00074     command((vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC) ? 0x10 : 0x14);
00075 
00076     command(SSD1306_MEMORYMODE);
00077     command(0x00);                                  // 0x0 act like ks0108
00078 
00079     command(SSD1306_SEGREMAP | 0x1);
00080 
00081     command(SSD1306_COMSCANDEC);
00082 
00083     command(SSD1306_SETCOMPINS);
00084     command(_rawHeight == 32 ? 0x02 : 0x12);        // TODO - calculate based on _rawHieght ?
00085 
00086     command(SSD1306_SETCONTRAST);
00087     command(_rawHeight == 32 ? 0x8F : ((vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC) ? 0x9F : 0xCF) );
00088 
00089     command(SSD1306_SETPRECHARGE);
00090     command((vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC) ? 0x22 : 0xF1);
00091 
00092     command(SSD1306_SETVCOMDETECT);
00093     command(0x40);
00094 
00095     command(SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON_RESUME);
00096 
00097     command(SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY);
00098     
00099     command(SSD1306_DISPLAYON);
00100 }
00101 
00102 // Set a single pixel
00103 void Adafruit_SSD1306::drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color)
00104 {
00105     if ((x < 0) || (x >= width()) || (y < 0) || (y >= height()))
00106         return;
00107     
00108     // check rotation, move pixel around if necessary
00109     switch (getRotation())
00110     {
00111         case 1:
00112             swap(x, y);
00113             x = _rawWidth - x - 1;
00114             break;
00115         case 2:
00116             x = _rawWidth - x - 1;
00117             y = _rawHeight - y - 1;
00118             break;
00119         case 3:
00120             swap(x, y);
00121             y = _rawHeight - y - 1;
00122             break;
00123     }  
00124     
00125     // x is which column
00126     if (color == WHITE) 
00127         buffer[x+ (y/8)*_rawWidth] |= _BV((y%8));  
00128     else // else black
00129         buffer[x+ (y/8)*_rawWidth] &= ~_BV((y%8)); 
00130 }
00131 
00132 void Adafruit_SSD1306::invertDisplay(bool i)
00133 {
00134     command(i ? SSD1306_INVERTDISPLAY : SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY);
00135 }
00136 
00137 // Send the display buffer out to the display
00138 void Adafruit_SSD1306::display(void)
00139 {
00140     command(SSD1306_SETLOWCOLUMN | 0x0);  // low col = 0
00141     command(SSD1306_SETHIGHCOLUMN | 0x0);  // hi col = 0
00142     command(SSD1306_SETSTARTLINE | 0x0); // line #0
00143     sendDisplayBuffer();
00144     command(SSD1306_DISPLAYON);
00145 }
00146 
00147 // Clear the display buffer. Requires a display() call at some point afterwards
00148 void Adafruit_SSD1306::clearDisplay(void)
00149 {
00150     std::fill(buffer.begin(),buffer.end(),0);
00151 }
00152 
00153 void Adafruit_SSD1306::splash(void)
00154 {
00155 #ifndef NO_SPLASH_ADAFRUIT
00156     uint8_t adaFruitLogo[64 * 128 / 8] =
00157     { 
00158         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00159         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00160         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00161         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
00162         0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00163         0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00164         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00165         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00166         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00167         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00168         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
00169         0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0xFF,
00170         0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
00171         0x80, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80,
00172         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8C, 0x8E, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xF8,
00173         0xF8, 0xF8, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00174         0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x80,
00175         0x00, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00176         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x01,
00177         0x01, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0xFE, 0xC7, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x83, 0xFF,
00178         0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x38, 0xFE, 0xC7, 0x83, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x83, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
00179         0x01, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF,
00180         0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF,
00181         0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00182         0x03, 0x0F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xC7, 0xC7, 0x8F,
00183         0x8F, 0x9F, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xC0, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xFC,
00184         0xFC, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
00185         0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01,
00186         0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
00187         0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
00188         0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
00189         0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00190         // 128x32^^^  128x64vvv
00191         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF9, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x1F, 0x0F,
00192         0x87, 0xC7, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x3D, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0x7C, 0x7D, 0xFF,
00193         0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
00194         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00195         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00196         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x00,
00197         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00198         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00199         0x00, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x1F,
00200         0x0F, 0x07, 0x1F, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xF8, 0xE0,
00201         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00,
00202         0x00, 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0E, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0x1C, 0x0E,
00203         0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0C, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC,
00204         0xFE, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x7E, 0x66, 0xE6, 0xCE, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x06,
00205         0x06, 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xF8,
00206         0xFC, 0x4E, 0x46, 0x46, 0x46, 0x4E, 0x7C, 0x78, 0x40, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x76, 0xE6, 0xCE, 0xCC, 0x80,
00207         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00208         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x03,
00209         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00,
00210         0x00, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x0C,
00211         0x18, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x0F,
00212         0x07, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00,
00213         0x00, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07,
00214         0x07, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x1C, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x0F, 0x07,
00215         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00216         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00217         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00218         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00219         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00220         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00221         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
00222         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
00223     };
00224     
00225     std::copy(
00226         &adaFruitLogo[0]
00227         , &adaFruitLogo[0] + (_rawHeight == 32 ? sizeof(adaFruitLogo)/2 : sizeof(adaFruitLogo))
00228         , buffer.begin()
00229         );
00230 #endif
00231 }