This program is an example of of using the MSCUSBHost code with a raw build of ELM Chan Fat Fs. This was done to add both Long File Name Support along with proper time/date stamps (assuming you have a battery hooked up to keep time). This code exposes the Chan API (see main.cpp) and is NOT a c++ class: http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html The diskio.c file has the mapping needed to link the filesystem to the MSC stuff

Dependencies:   mbed

Revision:
0:2dbbafe1b1fb
diff -r 000000000000 -r 2dbbafe1b1fb CHAN_FS/ff.c
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/CHAN_FS/ff.c	Sun Jan 23 18:35:43 2011 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,3153 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.07e                    (C)ChaN, 2009
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems.
+/ This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial
+/ developments under license policy of following trems.
+/
+/  Copyright (C) 2009, ChaN, all right reserved.
+/
+/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
+/ * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
+/   personal, non-profit or commercial products UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
+/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
+/
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Feb 26,'06 R0.00  Prototype.
+/
+/ Apr 29,'06 R0.01  First stable version.
+/
+/ Jun 01,'06 R0.02  Added FAT12 support.
+/                   Removed unbuffered mode.
+/                   Fixed a problem on small (<32M) patition.
+/ Jun 10,'06 R0.02a Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM).
+/
+/ Sep 22,'06 R0.03  Added f_rename().
+/                   Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE.
+/ Dec 11,'06 R0.03a Improved cluster scan algolithm to write files fast.
+/                   Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32.
+/
+/ Feb 04,'07 R0.04  Supported multiple drive system.
+/                   Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system.
+/                   Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount().
+/                   Added f_mkfs().
+/ Apr 01,'07 R0.04a Supported multiple partitions on a plysical drive.
+/                   Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek().
+/                   Added minimization level 3.
+/                   Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs().
+/ May 05,'07 R0.04b Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG.
+/                   Added FSInfo support.
+/                   Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME.
+/                   Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object.
+/
+/ Aug 25,'07 R0.05  Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs().
+/                   Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSInfo.
+/                   Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory.
+/ Feb 03,'08 R0.05a Added f_truncate() and f_utime().
+/                   Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination.
+/                   Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated.
+/                   Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close
+/                   without write.
+/
+/ Apr 01,'08 R0.06  Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets().
+/                   Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same
+/                   or following cluster.
+/
+/ Apr 01,'09 R0.07  Merged Tiny-FatFs as a buffer configuration option.
+/                   Added long file name support.
+/                   Added multiple code page support.
+/                   Added re-entrancy for multitask operation.
+/                   Added auto cluster size selection to f_mkfs().
+/                   Added rewind option to f_readdir().
+/                   Changed result code of critical errors.
+/                   Renamed string functions to avoid name collision.
+/ Apr 14,'09 R0.07a Separated out OS dependent code on reentrant cfg.
+/                   Added multiple sector size support.
+/ Jun 21,'09 R0.07c Fixed f_unlink() can return FR_OK on error.
+/                   Fixed wrong cache control in f_lseek().
+/                   Added relative path feature.
+/                   Added f_chdir() and f_chdrive().
+/                   Added proper case conversion to extended char.
+/ Nov 03,'09 R0.07e Separated out configuration options from ff.h to ffconf.h.
+/                   Fixed f_unlink() fails to remove a sub-dir on _FS_RPATH.
+/                   Fixed name matching error on the 13 char boundary.
+/                   Added a configuration option, _LFN_UNICODE.
+/                   Changed f_readdir() to return the SFN with always upper
+/                   case on non-LFN cfg.
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "ff.h"            /* FatFs configurations and declarations */
+#include "diskio.h"        /* Declarations of low level disk I/O functions */
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Definitions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _FATFS != 0x007E
+#error Wrong include file (ff.h).
+#endif
+
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+#if _USE_LFN == 1
+#error Static LFN work area must not be used in re-entrant configuration.
+#endif
+#define    ENTER_FF(fs)        { if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT; }
+#define    LEAVE_FF(fs, res)    { unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }
+
+#else
+#define    ENTER_FF(fs)
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)    return res
+
+#endif
+
+#define    ABORT(fs, res)        { fp->flag |= FA__ERROR; LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define    NULL    0
+#endif
+
+/* Name status flags */
+#define NS            11        /* Offset of name status byte */
+#define NS_LOSS        0x01    /* Out of 8.3 format */
+#define NS_LFN        0x02    /* Force to create LFN entry */
+#define NS_LAST        0x04    /* Last segment */
+#define NS_BODY        0x08    /* Lower case flag (body) */
+#define NS_EXT        0x10    /* Lower case flag (ext) */
+#define NS_DOT        0x20    /* Dot entry */
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Private Work Area
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _DRIVES < 1 || _DRIVES > 9
+#error Number of drives must be 1-9.
+#endif
+static
+FATFS *FatFs[_DRIVES];    /* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */
+
+static
+WORD Fsid;                /* File system mount ID */
+
+#if _FS_RPATH
+static
+BYTE Drive;                /* Current drive */
+#endif
+
+
+#if _USE_LFN == 1    /* LFN with static LFN working buffer */
+static
+WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN + 1];
+#define    NAMEBUF(sp,lp)    BYTE sp[12]; WCHAR *lp = LfnBuf
+#define INITBUF(dj,sp,lp)    dj.fn = sp; dj.lfn = lp
+
+#elif _USE_LFN > 1    /* LFN with dynamic LFN working buffer */
+#define    NAMEBUF(sp,lp)    BYTE sp[12]; WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN + 1], *lp = lbuf
+#define INITBUF(dj,sp,lp)    dj.fn = sp; dj.lfn = lp
+
+#else                /* No LFN */
+#define    NAMEBUF(sp,lp)    BYTE sp[12]
+#define INITBUF(dj,sp,lp)    dj.fn = sp
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Functions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* String functions                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Copy memory to memory */
+static
+void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, int cnt) {
+    char *d = (char*)dst;
+    const char *s = (const char *)src;
+    while (cnt--) *d++ = *s++;
+}
+
+/* Fill memory */
+static
+void mem_set (void* dst, int val, int cnt) {
+    char *d = (char*)dst;
+    while (cnt--) *d++ = (char)val;
+}
+
+/* Compare memory to memory */
+static
+int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, int cnt) {
+    const char *d = (const char *)dst, *s = (const char *)src;
+    int r = 0;
+    while (cnt-- && (r = *d++ - *s++) == 0) ;
+    return r;
+}
+
+/* Check if chr is contained in the string */
+static
+int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr) {
+    while (*str && *str != chr) str++;
+    return *str;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+
+static
+BOOL lock_fs (
+    FATFS *fs        /* File system object */
+)
+{
+    return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);
+}
+
+
+static
+void unlock_fs (
+    FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
+    FRESULT res        /* Result code to be returned */
+)
+{
+    if (res != FR_NOT_ENABLED &&
+        res != FR_INVALID_DRIVE &&
+        res != FR_INVALID_OBJECT &&
+        res != FR_TIMEOUT) {
+        ff_rel_grant(fs->sobj);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change window offset                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT move_window (
+    FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
+    DWORD sector    /* Sector number to make apperance in the fs->win[] */
+)                    /* Move to zero only writes back dirty window */
+{
+    DWORD wsect;
+
+
+    wsect = fs->winsect;
+    if (wsect != sector) {    /* Changed current window */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+        if (fs->wflag) {    /* Write back dirty window if needed */
+            if (disk_write(fs->drive, fs->win, wsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                return FR_DISK_ERR;
+            fs->wflag = 0;
+            if (wsect < (fs->fatbase + fs->sects_fat)) {    /* In FAT area */
+                BYTE nf;
+                for (nf = fs->n_fats; nf > 1; nf--) {    /* Refrect the change to all FAT copies */
+                    wsect += fs->sects_fat;
+                    disk_write(fs->drive, fs->win, wsect, 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        if (sector) {
+            if (disk_read(fs->drive, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK)
+                return FR_DISK_ERR;
+            fs->winsect = sector;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Clean-up cached data                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT sync (    /* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
+    FATFS *fs    /* File system object */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    res = move_window(fs, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        /* Update FSInfo sector if needed */
+        if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag) {
+            fs->winsect = 0;
+            mem_set(fs->win, 0, 512);
+            ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clust);
+            ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clust);
+            disk_write(fs->drive, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1);
+            fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+        }
+        /* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */
+        if (disk_ioctl(fs->drive, CTRL_SYNC, (void*)NULL) != RES_OK)
+            res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+DWORD get_fat (    /* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Interal error, Else:Cluster status */
+    FATFS *fs,    /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst    /* Cluster# to get the link information */
+)
+{
+    UINT wc, bc;
+    DWORD fsect;
+
+
+    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->max_clust)    /* Range check */
+        return 1;
+
+    fsect = fs->fatbase;
+    switch (fs->fs_type) {
+    case FS_FAT12 :
+        bc = clst; bc += bc / 2;
+        if (move_window(fs, fsect + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
+        wc = fs->win[bc & (SS(fs) - 1)]; bc++;
+        if (move_window(fs, fsect + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
+        wc |= (WORD)fs->win[bc & (SS(fs) - 1)] << 8;
+        return (clst & 1) ? (wc >> 4) : (wc & 0xFFF);
+
+    case FS_FAT16 :
+        if (move_window(fs, fsect + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)))) break;
+        return LD_WORD(&fs->win[((WORD)clst * 2) & (SS(fs) - 1)]);
+
+    case FS_FAT32 :
+        if (move_window(fs, fsect + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)))) break;
+        return LD_DWORD(&fs->win[((WORD)clst * 4) & (SS(fs) - 1)]) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
+    }
+
+    return 0xFFFFFFFF;    /* An error occured at the disk I/O layer */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+
+FRESULT put_fat (
+    FATFS *fs,    /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst,    /* Cluster# to be changed in range of 2 to fs->max_clust - 1 */
+    DWORD val    /* New value to mark the cluster */
+)
+{
+    UINT bc;
+    BYTE *p;
+    DWORD fsect;
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->max_clust) {    /* Range check */
+        res = FR_INT_ERR;
+
+    } else {
+        fsect = fs->fatbase;
+        switch (fs->fs_type) {
+        case FS_FAT12 :
+            bc = clst; bc += bc / 2;
+            res = move_window(fs, fsect + (bc / SS(fs)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            p = &fs->win[bc & (SS(fs) - 1)];
+            *p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;
+            bc++;
+            fs->wflag = 1;
+            res = move_window(fs, fsect + (bc / SS(fs)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            p = &fs->win[bc & (SS(fs) - 1)];
+            *p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F));
+            break;
+
+        case FS_FAT16 :
+            res = move_window(fs, fsect + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            ST_WORD(&fs->win[((WORD)clst * 2) & (SS(fs) - 1)], (WORD)val);
+            break;
+
+        case FS_FAT32 :
+            res = move_window(fs, fsect + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            ST_DWORD(&fs->win[((WORD)clst * 4) & (SS(fs) - 1)], val);
+            break;
+
+        default :
+            res = FR_INT_ERR;
+        }
+        fs->wflag = 1;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT remove_chain (
+    FATFS *fs,            /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst            /* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD nxt;
+
+
+    if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->max_clust) {    /* Check the range of cluster# */
+        res = FR_INT_ERR;
+
+    } else {
+        res = FR_OK;
+        while (clst < fs->max_clust) {            /* Not a last link? */
+            nxt = get_fat(fs, clst);            /* Get cluster status */
+            if (nxt == 0) break;                /* Empty cluster? */
+            if (nxt == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }    /* Internal error? */
+            if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }    /* Disk error? */
+            res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);            /* Mark the cluster "empty" */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {    /* Update FSInfo */
+                fs->free_clust++;
+                fs->fsi_flag = 1;
+            }
+            clst = nxt;    /* Next cluster */
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Stretch or Create a cluster chain                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+DWORD create_chain (    /* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
+    FATFS *fs,            /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst            /* Cluster# to stretch. 0 means create a new chain. */
+)
+{
+    DWORD cs, ncl, scl, mcl;
+
+
+    mcl = fs->max_clust;
+    if (clst == 0) {        /* Create new chain */
+        scl = fs->last_clust;            /* Get suggested start point */
+        if (scl == 0 || scl >= mcl) scl = 1;
+    }
+    else {                    /* Stretch existing chain */
+        cs = get_fat(fs, clst);            /* Check the cluster status */
+        if (cs < 2) return 1;            /* It is an invalid cluster */
+        if (cs < mcl) return cs;        /* It is already followed by next cluster */
+        scl = clst;
+    }
+
+    ncl = scl;                /* Start cluster */
+    for (;;) {
+        ncl++;                            /* Next cluster */
+        if (ncl >= mcl) {                /* Wrap around */
+            ncl = 2;
+            if (ncl > scl) return 0;    /* No free custer */
+        }
+        cs = get_fat(fs, ncl);            /* Get the cluster status */
+        if (cs == 0) break;                /* Found a free cluster */
+        if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF || cs == 1)/* An error occured */
+            return cs;
+        if (ncl == scl) return 0;        /* No free custer */
+    }
+
+    if (put_fat(fs, ncl, 0x0FFFFFFF))    /* Mark the new cluster "in use" */
+        return 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    if (clst != 0) {                    /* Link it to the previous one if needed */
+        if (put_fat(fs, clst, ncl))
+            return 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    }
+
+    fs->last_clust = ncl;                /* Update FSINFO */
+    if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+        fs->free_clust--;
+        fs->fsi_flag = 1;
+    }
+
+    return ncl;        /* Return new cluster number */
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get sector# from cluster#                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+DWORD clust2sect (    /* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
+    FATFS *fs,        /* File system object */
+    DWORD clst        /* Cluster# to be converted */
+)
+{
+    clst -= 2;
+    if (clst >= (fs->max_clust - 2)) return 0;        /* Invalid cluster# */
+    return clst * fs->csize + fs->database;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Seek directory index                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_seek (
+    eDIR *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
+    WORD idx        /* Directory index number */
+)
+{
+    DWORD clst;
+    WORD ic;
+
+
+    dj->index = idx;
+    clst = dj->sclust;
+    if (clst == 1 || clst >= dj->fs->max_clust)    /* Check start cluster range */
+        return FR_INT_ERR;
+    if (!clst && dj->fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)    /* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# if in FAT32 */
+        clst = dj->fs->dirbase;
+
+    if (clst == 0) {    /* Static table */
+        dj->clust = clst;
+        if (idx >= dj->fs->n_rootdir)        /* Index is out of range */
+            return FR_INT_ERR;
+        dj->sect = dj->fs->dirbase + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / 32);    /* Sector# */
+    }
+    else {                /* Dynamic table */
+        ic = SS(dj->fs) / 32 * dj->fs->csize;    /* Entries per cluster */
+        while (idx >= ic) {    /* Follow cluster chain */
+            clst = get_fat(dj->fs, clst);                /* Get next cluster */
+            if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;    /* Disk error */
+            if (clst < 2 || clst >= dj->fs->max_clust)    /* Reached to end of table or int error */
+                return FR_INT_ERR;
+            idx -= ic;
+        }
+        dj->clust = clst;
+        dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst) + idx / (SS(dj->fs) / 32);    /* Sector# */
+    }
+
+    dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (idx % (SS(dj->fs) / 32)) * 32;    /* Ptr to the entry in the sector */
+
+    return FR_OK;    /* Seek succeeded */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Move directory index next                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_next (    /* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:EOT and could not streach */
+    eDIR *dj,        /* Pointer to directory object */
+    BOOL streach    /* FALSE: Do not streach table, TRUE: Streach table if needed */
+)
+{
+    DWORD clst;
+    WORD i;
+
+
+    i = dj->index + 1;
+    if (!i || !dj->sect)    /* Report EOT when index has reached 65535 */
+        return FR_NO_FILE;
+
+    if (!(i % (SS(dj->fs) / 32))) {    /* Sector changed? */
+        dj->sect++;                    /* Next sector */
+
+        if (dj->clust == 0) {    /* Static table */
+            if (i >= dj->fs->n_rootdir)    /* Report EOT when end of table */
+                return FR_NO_FILE;
+        }
+        else {                    /* Dynamic table */
+            if (((i / (SS(dj->fs) / 32)) & (dj->fs->csize - 1)) == 0) {    /* Cluster changed? */
+                clst = get_fat(dj->fs, dj->clust);                /* Get next cluster */
+                if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+                if (clst >= dj->fs->max_clust) {                /* When it reached end of dynamic table */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                    BYTE c;
+                    if (!streach) return FR_NO_FILE;            /* When do not streach, report EOT */
+                    clst = create_chain(dj->fs, dj->clust);        /* Streach cluster chain */
+                    if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;            /* No free cluster */
+                    if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
+                    if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+                    /* Clean-up streached table */
+                    if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR;    /* Flush active window */
+                    mem_set(dj->fs->win, 0, SS(dj->fs));            /* Clear window buffer */
+                    dj->fs->winsect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst);    /* Cluster start sector */
+                    for (c = 0; c < dj->fs->csize; c++) {        /* Fill the new cluster with 0 */
+                        dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+                        if (move_window(dj->fs, 0)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+                        dj->fs->winsect++;
+                    }
+                    dj->fs->winsect -= c;                        /* Rewind window address */
+#else
+                    return FR_NO_FILE;            /* Report EOT */
+#endif
+                }
+                dj->clust = clst;                /* Initialize data for new cluster */
+                dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clst);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    dj->index = i;
+    dj->dir = dj->fs->win + (i % (SS(dj->fs) / 32)) * 32;
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* LFN handling - Test/Pick/Fit an LFN segment from/to directory entry   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};    /* Offset of LFN chars in the directory entry */
+
+
+static
+BOOL cmp_lfn (            /* TRUE:Matched, FALSE:Not matched */
+    WCHAR *lfnbuf,        /* Pointer to the LFN to be compared */
+    BYTE *dir            /* Pointer to the directory entry containing a part of LFN */
+)
+{
+    int i, s;
+    WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+    i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0xBF) - 1) * 13;    /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
+    s = 0; wc = 1;
+    do {
+        uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);    /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
+        if (wc) {    /* Last char has not been processed */
+            wc = ff_wtoupper(uc);        /* Convert it to upper case */
+            if (i >= _MAX_LFN || wc != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))    /* Compare it */
+                return FALSE;            /* Not matched */
+        } else {
+            if (uc != 0xFFFF) return FALSE;    /* Check filler */
+        }
+    } while (++s < 13);                /* Repeat until all chars in the entry are checked */
+
+    if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x40) && wc && lfnbuf[i])    /* Last segment matched but different length */
+        return FALSE;
+
+    return TRUE;                    /* The part of LFN matched */
+}
+
+
+
+static
+BOOL pick_lfn (            /* TRUE:Succeeded, FALSE:Buffer overflow */
+    WCHAR *lfnbuf,        /* Pointer to the Unicode-LFN buffer */
+    BYTE *dir            /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+)
+{
+    int i, s;
+    WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+    i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;    /* Offset in the LFN buffer */
+
+    s = 0; wc = 1;
+    do {
+        uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);            /* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
+        if (wc) {    /* Last char has not been processed */
+            if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return FALSE;    /* Buffer overflow? */
+            lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;                /* Store it */
+        } else {
+            if (uc != 0xFFFF) return FALSE;        /* Check filler */
+        }
+    } while (++s < 13);                        /* Read all character in the entry */
+
+    if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x40) {                /* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
+        if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return FALSE;    /* Buffer overflow? */
+        lfnbuf[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+void fit_lfn (
+    const WCHAR *lfnbuf,    /* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
+    BYTE *dir,                /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+    BYTE ord,                /* LFN order (1-20) */
+    BYTE sum                /* SFN sum */
+)
+{
+    int i, s;
+    WCHAR wc;
+
+
+    dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;            /* Set check sum */
+    dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;        /* Set attribute. LFN entry */
+    dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
+    ST_WORD(dir+LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);
+
+    i = (ord - 1) * 13;                /* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
+    s = wc = 0;
+    do {
+        if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfnbuf[i++];    /* Get an effective char */
+        ST_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s], wc);    /* Put it */
+        if (!wc) wc = 0xFFFF;        /* Padding chars following last char */
+    } while (++s < 13);
+    if (wc == 0xFFFF || !lfnbuf[i]) ord |= 0x40;    /* Bottom LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */
+    dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;            /* Set the LFN order */
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create numbered name                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+void gen_numname (
+    BYTE *dst,            /* Pointer to genartated SFN */
+    const BYTE *src,    /* Pointer to source SFN to be modified */
+    const WCHAR *lfn,    /* Pointer to LFN */
+    WORD num            /* Sequense number */
+)
+{
+    char ns[8];
+    int i, j;
+
+
+    mem_cpy(dst, src, 11);
+
+    if (num > 5) {    /* On many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequencial number */
+        do num = (num >> 1) + (num << 15) + (WORD)*lfn++; while (*lfn);
+    }
+
+    /* itoa */
+    i = 7;
+    do {
+        ns[i--] = (num % 10) + '0';
+        num /= 10;
+    } while (num);
+    ns[i] = '~';
+
+    /* Append the number */
+    for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {
+        if (IsDBCS1(dst[j])) {
+            if (j == i - 1) break;
+            j++;
+        }
+    }
+    do {
+        dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';
+    } while (j < 8);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Calculate sum of an SFN                                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+BYTE sum_sfn (
+    const BYTE *dir        /* Ptr to directory entry */
+)
+{
+    BYTE sum = 0;
+    int n = 11;
+
+    do sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++; while (--n);
+    return sum;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_find (
+    eDIR *dj            /* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN
+    BYTE a, ord, sum;
+#endif
+
+    res = dir_seek(dj, 0);            /* Rewind directory object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+    ord = sum = 0xFF;
+#endif
+    do {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        dir = dj->dir;                    /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
+        c = dir[DIR_Name];
+        if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }    /* Reached to end of table */
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+        a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+        if (c == 0xE5 || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
+            ord = 0xFF;
+        } else {
+            if (a == AM_LFN) {            /* An LFN entry is found */
+                if (dj->lfn) {
+                    if (c & 0x40) {        /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
+                        sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+                        c &= 0xBF; ord = c;    /* LFN start order */
+                        dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
+                    }
+                    /* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */
+                    ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+                }
+            } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
+                if (!ord && sum == sum_sfn(dir)) break;    /* LFN matched? */
+                ord = 0xFF; dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;    /* Reset LFN sequence */
+                if (!(dj->fn[NS] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) break;    /* SFN matched? */
+            }
+        }
+#else        /* Non LFN configuration */
+        if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dir, dj->fn, 11)) /* Is it a valid entry? */
+            break;
+#endif
+        res = dir_next(dj, FALSE);        /* Next entry */
+    } while (res == FR_OK);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read an object from the directory                                     */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+static
+FRESULT dir_read (
+    eDIR *dj            /* Pointer to the directory object that pointing the entry to be read */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN
+    BYTE a, ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;
+#endif
+
+    res = FR_NO_FILE;
+    while (dj->sect) {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        dir = dj->dir;                    /* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
+        c = dir[DIR_Name];
+        if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }    /* Reached to end of table */
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+        a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+        if (c == 0xE5 || (!_FS_RPATH && c == '.') || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {    /* An entry without valid data */
+            ord = 0xFF;
+        } else {
+            if (a == AM_LFN) {            /* An LFN entry is found */
+                if (c & 0x40) {            /* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
+                    sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+                    c &= 0xBF; ord = c;
+                    dj->lfn_idx = dj->index;
+                }
+                /* Check LFN validity and capture it */
+                ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(dj->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+            } else {                    /* An SFN entry is found */
+                if (ord || sum != sum_sfn(dir))    /* Is there a valid LFN? */
+                    dj->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;        /* It has no LFN. */
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+#else        /* Non LFN configuration */
+        if (c != 0xE5 && (_FS_RPATH || c != '.') && !(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL))    /* Is it a valid entry? */
+            break;
+#endif
+        res = dir_next(dj, FALSE);                /* Next entry */
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+    }
+
+    if (res != FR_OK) dj->sect = 0;
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Register an object to the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT dir_register (    /* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:Disk error */
+    eDIR *dj                /* Target directory with object name to be created */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+    WORD n, ne, is;
+    BYTE sn[12], *fn, sum;
+    WCHAR *lfn;
+
+
+    fn = dj->fn; lfn = dj->lfn;
+    mem_cpy(sn, fn, 12);
+
+    if (_FS_RPATH && (sn[NS] & NS_DOT)) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Cannot create dot entry */
+
+    if (sn[NS] & NS_LOSS) {            /* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */
+        fn[NS] = 0; dj->lfn = NULL;            /* Find only SFN */
+        for (n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
+            gen_numname(fn, sn, lfn, n);    /* Generate a numbered name */
+            res = dir_find(dj);                /* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        }
+        if (n == 100) return FR_DENIED;        /* Abort if too many collisions */
+        if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;    /* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */
+        fn[NS] = sn[NS]; dj->lfn = lfn;
+    }
+
+    if (sn[NS] & NS_LFN) {            /* When LFN is to be created, reserve reserve an SFN + LFN entries. */
+        for (ne = 0; lfn[ne]; ne++) ;
+        ne = (ne + 25) / 13;
+    } else {                        /* Otherwise reserve only an SFN entry. */
+        ne = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Reserve contiguous entries */
+    res = dir_seek(dj, 0);
+    if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+    n = is = 0;
+    do {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res != FR_OK) break;
+        c = *dj->dir;                /* Check the entry status */
+        if (c == 0xE5 || c == 0) {    /* Is it a blank entry? */
+            if (n == 0) is = dj->index;    /* First index of the contigulus entry */
+            if (++n == ne) break;    /* A contiguous entry that requiered count is found */
+        } else {
+            n = 0;                    /* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */
+        }
+        res = dir_next(dj, TRUE);    /* Next entry with table streach */
+    } while (res == FR_OK);
+
+    if (res == FR_OK && ne > 1) {    /* Initialize LFN entry if needed */
+        res = dir_seek(dj, is);
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            sum = sum_sfn(dj->fn);    /* Sum of the SFN tied to the LFN */
+            ne--;
+            do {                    /* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
+                res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+                if (res != FR_OK) break;
+                fit_lfn(dj->lfn, dj->dir, (BYTE)ne, sum);
+                dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = dir_next(dj, FALSE);    /* Next entry */
+            } while (res == FR_OK && --ne);
+        }
+    }
+
+#else    /* Non LFN configuration */
+    res = dir_seek(dj, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        do {    /* Find a blank entry for the SFN */
+            res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            c = *dj->dir;
+            if (c == 0xE5 || c == 0) break;    /* Is it a blank entry? */
+            res = dir_next(dj, TRUE);        /* Next entry with table streach */
+        } while (res == FR_OK);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (res == FR_OK) {        /* Initialize the SFN entry */
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            dir = dj->dir;
+            mem_set(dir, 0, 32);        /* Clean the entry */
+            mem_cpy(dir, dj->fn, 11);    /* Put SFN */
+            dir[DIR_NTres] = *(dj->fn+NS) & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT);    /* Put NT flag */
+            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Remove an object from the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
+static
+FRESULT dir_remove (    /* FR_OK: Successful, FR_DISK_ERR: A disk error */
+    eDIR *dj                /* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+    WORD i;
+
+    i = dj->index;    /* SFN index */
+    res = dir_seek(dj, (WORD)((dj->lfn_idx == 0xFFFF) ? i : dj->lfn_idx));    /* Goto the SFN or top of the LFN entries */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        do {
+            res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            *dj->dir = 0xE5;            /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
+            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+            if (dj->index >= i) break;    /* When reached SFN, all entries of the object has been deleted. */
+            res = dir_next(dj, FALSE);    /* Next entry */
+        } while (res == FR_OK);
+        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+    }
+
+#else            /* Non LFN configuration */
+    res = dir_seek(dj, dj->index);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        res = move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect);
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            *dj->dir = 0xE5;            /* Mark the entry "deleted" */
+            dj->fs->wflag = 1;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Pick a segment and create the object name in directory form           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT create_name (
+    eDIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
+    const XCHAR **path    /* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
+)
+{
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+    static const BYTE cvt[] = _EXCVT;
+#endif
+
+#if _USE_LFN    /* LFN configuration */
+    BYTE b, cf;
+    WCHAR w, *lfn;
+    int i, ni, si, di;
+    const XCHAR *p;
+
+    /* Create LFN in Unicode */
+    si = di = 0;
+    p = *path;
+    lfn = dj->lfn;
+    for (;;) {
+        w = p[si++];                    /* Get a character */
+        if (w < ' ' || w == '/' || w == '\\') break;    /* Break on end of segment */
+        if (di >= _MAX_LFN)                /* Reject too long name */
+            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if !_LFN_UNICODE
+        w &= 0xFF;
+        if (IsDBCS1(w)) {                /* If it is a DBC 1st byte */
+            b = p[si++];                /* Get 2nd byte */
+            if (!IsDBCS2(b))            /* Reject invalid code for DBC */
+                return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            w = (w << 8) + b;
+        }
+        w = ff_convert(w, 1);            /* Convert OEM to Unicode */
+        if (!w) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject invalid code */
+#endif
+        if (w < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", w)) /* Reject illegal chars for LFN */
+            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        lfn[di++] = w;                    /* Store the Unicode char */
+    }
+    *path = &p[si];                        /* Rerurn pointer to the next segment */
+    cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;        /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    if ((di == 1 && lfn[di - 1] == '.') || /* Is this a dot entry? */
+        (di == 2 && lfn[di - 1] == '.' && lfn[di - 2] == '.')) {
+        lfn[di] = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
+            dj->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
+        dj->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;        /* This is a dot entry */
+        return FR_OK;
+    }
+#endif
+    while (di) {                        /* Strip trailing spaces and dots */
+        w = lfn[di - 1];
+        if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;
+        di--;
+    }
+    if (!di) return FR_INVALID_NAME;    /* Reject null string */
+
+    lfn[di] = 0;                        /* LFN is created */
+
+    /* Create SFN in directory form */
+    mem_set(dj->fn, ' ', 11);
+    for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' ' || lfn[si] == '.'; si++) ;    /* Strip leading spaces and dots */
+    if (si) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
+    while (di && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;    /* Find extension (di<=si: no extension) */
+
+    b = i = 0; ni = 8;
+    for (;;) {
+        w = lfn[si++];                    /* Get an LFN char */
+        if (!w) break;                    /* Break on enf of the LFN */
+        if (w == ' ' || (w == '.' && si != di)) {    /* Remove spaces and dots */
+            cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; continue;
+        }
+
+        if (i >= ni || si == di) {        /* Extension or end of SFN */
+            if (ni == 11) {                /* Long extension */
+                cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; break;
+            }
+            if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;    /* Out of 8.3 format */
+            if (si > di) break;            /* No extension */
+            si = di; i = 8; ni = 11;    /* Enter extension section */
+            b <<= 2; continue;
+        }
+
+        if (w >= 0x80) {                /* Non ASCII char */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+            w = ff_convert(w, 0);        /* Unicode -> OEM code */
+            if (w) w = cvt[w - 0x80];    /* Convert extended char to upper (SBCS) */
+#else
+            w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(w), 0);    /* Upper converted Unicode -> OEM code */
+#endif
+            cf |= NS_LFN;                /* Force create LFN entry */
+        }
+
+        if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {        /* Double byte char */
+            if (i >= ni - 1) {
+                cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; i = ni; continue;
+            }
+            dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
+        } else {                        /* Single byte char */
+            if (!w || chk_chr("+,;[=]", w)) {        /* Replace illegal chars for SFN */
+                w = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;    /* Lossy conversion */
+            } else {
+                if (IsUpper(w)) {        /* ASCII large capital */
+                    b |= 2;
+                } else {
+                    if (IsLower(w)) {    /* ASCII small capital */
+                        b |= 1; w -= 0x20;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        dj->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;
+    }
+
+    if (dj->fn[0] == 0xE5) dj->fn[0] = 0x05;    /* If the first char collides with deleted mark, replace it with 0x05 */
+
+    if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
+    if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03)    /* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
+        cf |= NS_LFN;
+    if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {                        /* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended char, NT flags are created */
+        if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;    /* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */
+        if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;    /* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */
+    }
+
+    dj->fn[NS] = cf;    /* SFN is created */
+
+    return FR_OK;
+
+
+#else    /* Non-LFN configuration */
+    BYTE b, c, d, *sfn;
+    int ni, si, i;
+    const char *p;
+
+    /* Create file name in directory form */
+    sfn = dj->fn;
+    mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
+    si = i = b = 0; ni = 8;
+    p = *path;
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */
+        for (;;) {
+            c = p[si++];
+            if (c != '.' || si >= 3) break;
+            sfn[i++] = c;
+        }
+        if (c != '/' && c != '\\' && c > ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        *path = &p[si];                                    /* Rerurn pointer to the next segment */
+        sfn[NS] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST | NS_DOT : NS_DOT;    /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+        return FR_OK;
+    }
+#endif
+    for (;;) {
+        c = p[si++];
+        if (c <= ' ' || c == '/' || c == '\\') break;    /* Break on end of segment */
+        if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {
+            if (ni != 8 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            i = 8; ni = 11;
+            b <<= 2; continue;
+        }
+        if (c >= 0x80) {                /* Extended char */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+            c = cvt[c - 0x80];            /* Convert extend char (SBCS) */
+#else
+            b |= 3;                        /* Eliminate NT flag if ext char is exist */
+#if !_DF1S    /* ASCII only cfg */
+            return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#endif
+#endif
+        }
+        if (IsDBCS1(c)) {                /* DBC 1st byte? */
+            d = p[si++];                /* Get 2nd byte */
+            if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1)    /* Reject invalid DBC */
+                return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            sfn[i++] = c;
+            sfn[i++] = d;
+        } else {                        /* Single byte code */
+            if (chk_chr(" \"*+,[=]|\x7F", c))    /* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */
+                return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            if (IsUpper(c)) {            /* ASCII large capital? */
+                b |= 2;
+            } else {
+                if (IsLower(c)) {        /* ASCII small capital? */
+                    b |= 1; c -= 0x20;
+                }
+            }
+            sfn[i++] = c;
+        }
+    }
+    *path = &p[si];                        /* Rerurn pointer to the next segment */
+    c = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;        /* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+
+    if (!i) return FR_INVALID_NAME;        /* Reject null string */
+    if (sfn[0] == 0xE5) sfn[0] = 0x05;    /* When first char collides with 0xE5, replace it with 0x05 */
+
+    if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
+    if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) c |= NS_EXT;    /* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */
+    if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) c |= NS_BODY;    /* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */
+
+    sfn[NS] = c;        /* Store NT flag, File name is created */
+
+    return FR_OK;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get file information from directory entry                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+static
+void get_fileinfo (        /* No return code */
+    eDIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the directory object */
+    FILINFO *fno         /* Pointer to the file information to be filled */
+)
+{
+    int i;
+    BYTE c, nt, *dir;
+    char *p;
+
+
+    p = fno->fname;
+    if (dj->sect) {
+        dir = dj->dir;
+        nt = dir[DIR_NTres];        /* NT flag */
+        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {    /* Copy name body */
+            c = dir[i];
+            if (c == ' ') break;
+            if (c == 0x05) c = 0xE5;
+            if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_BODY) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
+            *p++ = c;
+        }
+        if (dir[8] != ' ') {        /* Copy name extension */
+            *p++ = '.';
+            for (i = 8; i < 11; i++) {
+                c = dir[i];
+                if (c == ' ') break;
+                if (_USE_LFN && (nt & NS_EXT) && IsUpper(c)) c += 0x20;
+                *p++ = c;
+            }
+        }
+        fno->fattrib = dir[DIR_Attr];                /* Attribute */
+        fno->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);    /* Size */
+        fno->fdate = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate);        /* Date */
+        fno->ftime = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime);        /* Time */
+    }
+    *p = 0;
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+    if (fno->lfname) {
+        XCHAR *tp = fno->lfname;
+        WCHAR w, *lfn;
+
+        i = 0;
+        if (dj->sect && dj->lfn_idx != 0xFFFF) {/* Get LFN if available */
+            lfn = dj->lfn;
+            while ((w = *lfn++) != 0) {            /* Get an LFN char */
+#if !_LFN_UNICODE
+                w = ff_convert(w, 0);            /* Unicode -> OEM conversion */
+                if (!w) { i = 0; break; }        /* Could not convert, no LFN */
+                if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100)        /* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC */
+                    tp[i++] = (XCHAR)(w >> 8);
+#endif
+                if (i >= fno->lfsize - 1) { i = 0; break; }    /* Buffer overrun, no LFN */
+                tp[i++] = (XCHAR)w;
+            }
+        }
+        tp[i] = 0;    /* Terminator */
+    }
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Follow a file path                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT follow_path (    /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
+    eDIR *dj,            /* Directory object to return last directory and found object */
+    const XCHAR *path    /* Full-path string to find a file or directory */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    BYTE *dir, last;
+
+
+    while (!_USE_LFN && *path == ' ') path++;    /* Skip leading spaces */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') { /* There is a heading separator */
+        path++;    dj->sclust = 0;        /* Strip it and start from the root dir */
+    } else {                            /* No heading saparator */
+        dj->sclust = dj->fs->cdir;    /* Start from the current dir */
+    }
+#else
+    if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')    /* Strip heading separator if exist */
+        path++;
+    dj->sclust = 0;                        /* Start from the root dir */
+#endif
+
+    if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {            /* Null path means the start directory itself */
+        res = dir_seek(dj, 0);
+        dj->dir = NULL;
+
+    } else {                            /* Follow path */
+        for (;;) {
+            res = create_name(dj, &path);    /* Get a segment */
+            if (res != FR_OK) break;
+            res = dir_find(dj);                /* Find it */
+            last = *(dj->fn+NS) & NS_LAST;
+            if (res != FR_OK) {                /* Could not find the object */
+                if (res == FR_NO_FILE && !last)
+                    res = FR_NO_PATH;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (last) break;                /* Last segment match. Function completed. */
+            dir = dj->dir;                    /* There is next segment. Follow the sub directory */
+            if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) { /* Cannot follow because it is a file */
+                res = FR_NO_PATH; break;
+            }
+            dj->sclust = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Load boot record and check if it is an FAT boot record                */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+BYTE check_fs (    /* 0:The FAT boot record, 1:Valid boot record but not an FAT, 2:Not a boot record, 3:Error */
+    FATFS *fs,    /* File system object */
+    DWORD sect    /* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
+)
+{
+    if (disk_read(fs->drive, fs->win, sect, 1) != RES_OK)    /* Load boot record */
+        return 3;
+    if (LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) != 0xAA55)        /* Check record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */
+        return 2;
+
+    if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)    /* Check "FAT" string */
+        return 0;
+    if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType32]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)
+        return 0;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Make sure that the file system is valid                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+FRESULT chk_mounted (    /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occured */
+    const XCHAR **path,    /* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
+    FATFS **rfs,        /* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
+    BYTE chk_wp            /* !=0: Check media write protection for write access */
+)
+{
+    BYTE fmt, *tbl;
+    UINT vol;
+    DSTATUS stat;
+    DWORD bsect, fsize, tsect, mclst;
+    const XCHAR *p = *path;
+    FATFS *fs;
+
+    /* Get logical drive number from the path name */
+    vol = p[0] - '0';                /* Is there a drive number? */
+    if (vol <= 9 && p[1] == ':') {    /* Found a drive number, get and strip it */
+        p += 2; *path = p;            /* Return pointer to the path name */
+    } else {                        /* No drive number is given */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+        vol = Drive;                /* Use current drive */
+#else
+        vol = 0;                    /* Use drive 0 */
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /* Check if the logical drive is valid or not */
+    if (vol >= _DRIVES)             /* Is the drive number valid? */
+        return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+    *rfs = fs = FatFs[vol];            /* Returen pointer to the corresponding file system object */
+    if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;    /* Is the file system object available? */
+
+    ENTER_FF(fs);                    /* Lock file system */
+
+    if (fs->fs_type) {                /* If the logical drive has been mounted */
+        stat = disk_status(fs->drive);
+        if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {    /* and the physical drive is kept initialized (has not been changed), */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+            if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT))    /* Check write protection if needed */
+                return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+#endif
+            return FR_OK;            /* The file system object is valid */
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* The logical drive must be mounted. Following code attempts to mount the volume */
+
+    fs->fs_type = 0;                    /* Clear the file system object */
+    fs->drive = (BYTE)LD2PD(vol);        /* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
+    stat = disk_initialize(fs->drive);    /* Initialize low level disk I/O layer */
+    if (stat & STA_NOINIT)                /* Check if the drive is ready */
+        return FR_NOT_READY;
+#if _MAX_SS != 512                        /* Get disk sector size if needed */
+    if (disk_ioctl(fs->drive, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS)
+        return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+#endif
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+    if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT))    /* Check disk write protection if needed */
+        return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+#endif
+    /* Search FAT partition on the drive */
+    fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect = 0);        /* Check sector 0 as an SFD format */
+    if (fmt == 1) {                        /* Not an FAT boot record, it may be patitioned */
+        /* Check a partition listed in top of the partition table */
+        tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + LD2PT(vol) * 16];    /* Partition table */
+        if (tbl[4]) {                                    /* Is the partition existing? */
+            bsect = LD_DWORD(&tbl[8]);                    /* Partition offset in LBA */
+            fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);                    /* Check the partition */
+        }
+    }
+    if (fmt == 3) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+    if (fmt || LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs))    /* No valid FAT patition is found */
+        return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+    /* Initialize the file system object */
+    fsize = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz16);                /* Number of sectors per FAT */
+    if (!fsize) fsize = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz32);
+    fs->sects_fat = fsize;
+    fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];                    /* Number of FAT copies */
+    fsize *= fs->n_fats;                                /* (Number of sectors in FAT area) */
+    fs->fatbase = bsect + LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RsvdSecCnt); /* FAT start sector (lba) */
+    fs->csize = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];                /* Number of sectors per cluster */
+    fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RootEntCnt);    /* Nmuber of root directory entries */
+    tsect = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec16);                /* Number of sectors on the volume */
+    if (!tsect) tsect = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec32);
+    fs->max_clust = mclst = (tsect                        /* Last cluster# + 1 (Number of clusters + 2) */
+        - LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RsvdSecCnt) - fsize - fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs)/32)
+        ) / fs->csize + 2;
+
+    fmt = FS_FAT12;                                        /* Determine the FAT sub type */
+    if (mclst >= 0xFF7) fmt = FS_FAT16;                    /* Number of clusters >= 0xFF5 */
+    if (mclst >= 0xFFF7) fmt = FS_FAT32;                /* Number of clusters >= 0xFFF5 */
+
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32)
+        fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_RootClus);    /* Root directory start cluster */
+    else
+        fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fsize;                /* Root directory start sector (lba) */
+    fs->database = fs->fatbase + fsize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs)/32);    /* Data start sector (lba) */
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+    /* Initialize allocation information */
+    fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    fs->wflag = 0;
+    /* Get fsinfo if needed */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+         fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+        fs->fsi_sector = bsect + LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FSInfo);
+        if (disk_read(fs->drive, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1) == RES_OK &&
+            LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) == 0xAA55 &&
+            LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252 &&
+            LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272) {
+            fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free);
+            fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    fs->fs_type = fmt;        /* FAT sub-type */
+    fs->winsect = 0;        /* Invalidate sector cache */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+    fs->cdir = 0;            /* Current directory (root dir) */
+#endif
+    fs->id = ++Fsid;        /* File system mount ID */
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Check if the file/dir object is valid or not                          */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT validate (    /* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
+    FATFS *fs,        /* Pointer to the file system object */
+    WORD id            /* Member id of the target object to be checked */
+)
+{
+    if (!fs || !fs->fs_type || fs->id != id)
+        return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+    ENTER_FF(fs);        /* Lock file system */
+
+    if (disk_status(fs->drive) & STA_NOINIT)
+        return FR_NOT_READY;
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Public Functions
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Mount/Unmount a Locical Drive                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mount (
+    BYTE vol,        /* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */
+    FATFS *fs        /* Pointer to new file system object (NULL for unmount)*/
+)
+{
+    FATFS *rfs;
+
+
+    if (vol >= _DRIVES)                /* Check if the drive number is valid */
+        return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+    rfs = FatFs[vol];                /* Get current fs object */
+
+    if (rfs) {
+#if _FS_REENTRANT                    /* Discard sync object of the current volume */
+        if (!ff_del_syncobj(rfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+        rfs->fs_type = 0;            /* Clear old fs object */
+    }
+
+    if (fs) {
+        fs->fs_type = 0;            /* Clear new fs object */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT                    /* Create sync object for the new volume */
+        if (!ff_cre_syncobj(vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+    }
+    FatFs[vol] = fs;                /* Register new fs object */
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Open or Create a File                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_open (
+    FIL *fp,            /* Pointer to the blank file object */
+    const XCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file name */
+    BYTE mode            /* Access mode and file open mode flags */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    eDIR dj;
+    NAMEBUF(sfn, lfn);
+    BYTE *dir;
+
+
+    fp->fs = NULL;        /* Clear file object */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+    mode &= (FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW);
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, (BYTE)(mode & (FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)));
+#else
+    mode &= FA_READ;
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
+#endif
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+    INITBUF(dj, sfn, lfn);
+    res = follow_path(&dj, path);    /* Follow the file path */
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+    /* Create or Open a file */
+    if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {
+        DWORD ps, cl;
+
+        if (res != FR_OK) {            /* No file, create new */
+            if (res == FR_NO_FILE)    /* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
+                res = dir_register(&dj);
+            if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+            mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;
+            dir = dj.dir;            /* Created entry (SFN entry) */
+        }
+        else {                        /* Any object is already existing */
+            if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW)            /* Cannot create new */
+                LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_EXIST);
+            dir = dj.dir;
+            if (!dir || (dir[DIR_Attr] & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR)))    /* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
+                LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_DENIED);
+            if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS) {        /* Resize it to zero on over write mode */
+                cl = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);    /* Get start cluster */
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, 0);    /* cluster = 0 */
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, 0);
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, 0);    /* size = 0 */
+                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                ps = dj.fs->winsect;            /* Remove the cluster chain */
+                if (cl) {
+                    res = remove_chain(dj.fs, cl);
+                    if (res) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+                    dj.fs->last_clust = cl - 1;    /* Reuse the cluster hole */
+                }
+                res = move_window(dj.fs, ps);
+                if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+            }
+        }
+        if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS) {
+            dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;                    /* Reset attribute */
+            ps = get_fattime();
+            ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_CrtTime, ps);        /* Created time */
+            dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+            mode |= FA__WRITTEN;                /* Set file changed flag */
+        }
+    }
+    /* Open an existing file */
+    else {
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+        if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);    /* Follow failed */
+        dir = dj.dir;
+        if (!dir || (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR))    /* It is a directory */
+            LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_NO_FILE);
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+        if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)) /* R/O violation */
+            LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_DENIED);
+    }
+    fp->dir_sect = dj.fs->winsect;        /* Pointer to the directory entry */
+    fp->dir_ptr = dj.dir;
+#endif
+    fp->flag = mode;                    /* File access mode */
+    fp->org_clust =                        /* File start cluster */
+        ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
+    fp->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);    /* File size */
+    fp->fptr = 0; fp->csect = 255;        /* File pointer */
+    fp->dsect = 0;
+    fp->fs = dj.fs; fp->id = dj.fs->id;    /* Owner file system object of the file */
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read File                                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_read (
+    FIL *fp,         /* Pointer to the file object */
+    void *buff,        /* Pointer to data buffer */
+    UINT btr,        /* Number of bytes to read */
+    UINT *br        /* Pointer to number of bytes read */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD clst, sect, remain;
+    UINT rcnt, cc;
+    BYTE *rbuff = (BYTE *)buff;
+
+
+    *br = 0;    /* Initialize bytes read */
+
+    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);                    /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                        /* Check abort flag */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                         /* Check access mode */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+    remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
+    if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;            /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
+
+    for ( ;  btr;                                    /* Repeat until all data transferred */
+        rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
+        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {            /* On the sector boundary? */
+            if (fp->csect >= fp->fs->csize) {        /* On the cluster boundary? */
+                clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?            /* On the top of the file? */
+                    fp->org_clust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);
+                if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->curr_clust = clst;                /* Update current cluster */
+                fp->csect = 0;                        /* Reset sector offset in the cluster */
+            }
+            sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);    /* Get current sector */
+            if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+            sect += fp->csect;
+            cc = btr / SS(fp->fs);                    /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+            if (cc) {                                /* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+                if (fp->csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)    /* Clip at cluster boundary */
+                    cc = fp->fs->csize - fp->csect;
+                if (disk_read(fp->fs->drive, rbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
+#if _FS_TINY
+                if (fp->fs->wflag && fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc)        /* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
+                    mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->fs->win, SS(fp->fs));
+#else
+                if ((fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) && fp->dsect - sect < cc)    /* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
+                    mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->buf, SS(fp->fs));
+#endif
+#endif
+                fp->csect += (BYTE)cc;                /* Next sector address in the cluster */
+                rcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;                /* Number of bytes transferred */
+                continue;
+            }
+#if !_FS_TINY
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {            /* Write sector I/O buffer if needed */
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drive, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+            }
+#endif
+            if (fp->dsect != sect) {            /* Fill sector buffer with file data */
+                if (disk_read(fp->fs->drive, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+            }
+#endif
+            fp->dsect = sect;
+            fp->csect++;                            /* Next sector address in the cluster */
+        }
+        rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));    /* Get partial sector data from sector buffer */
+        if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
+#if _FS_TINY
+        if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect))            /* Move sector window */
+            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+        mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);    /* Pick partial sector */
+#else
+        mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);    /* Pick partial sector */
+#endif
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Write File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_write (
+    FIL *fp,            /* Pointer to the file object */
+    const void *buff,    /* Pointer to the data to be written */
+    UINT btw,            /* Number of bytes to write */
+    UINT *bw            /* Pointer to number of bytes written */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD clst, sect;
+    UINT wcnt, cc;
+    const BYTE *wbuff = (const BYTE *)buff;
+
+
+    *bw = 0;    /* Initialize bytes written */
+
+    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);                    /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                        /* Check abort flag */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))                        /* Check access mode */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+    if (fp->fsize + btw < fp->fsize) btw = 0;        /* File size cannot reach 4GB */
+
+    for ( ;  btw;                                    /* Repeat until all data transferred */
+        wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, *bw += wcnt, btw -= wcnt) {
+        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {            /* On the sector boundary? */
+            if (fp->csect >= fp->fs->csize) {        /* On the cluster boundary? */
+                if (fp->fptr == 0) {                /* On the top of the file? */
+                    clst = fp->org_clust;            /* Follow from the origin */
+                    if (clst == 0)                    /* When there is no cluster chain, */
+                        fp->org_clust = clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);    /* Create a new cluster chain */
+                } else {                            /* Middle or end of the file */
+                    clst = create_chain(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);            /* Follow or streach cluster chain */
+                }
+                if (clst == 0) break;                /* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */
+                if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->curr_clust = clst;                /* Update current cluster */
+                fp->csect = 0;                        /* Reset sector address in the cluster */
+            }
+#if _FS_TINY
+            if (fp->fs->winsect == fp->dsect && move_window(fp->fs, 0))    /* Write back data buffer prior to following direct transfer */
+                ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#else
+            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {        /* Write back data buffer prior to following direct transfer */
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drive, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+            }
+#endif
+            sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);    /* Get current sector */
+            if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+            sect += fp->csect;
+            cc = btw / SS(fp->fs);                    /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+            if (cc) {                                /* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+                if (fp->csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)    /* Clip at cluster boundary */
+                    cc = fp->fs->csize - fp->csect;
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drive, wbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK)
+                    ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if _FS_TINY
+                if (fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc) {    /* Refill sector cache if it gets dirty by the direct write */
+                    mem_cpy(fp->fs->win, wbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
+                    fp->fs->wflag = 0;
+                }
+#else
+                if (fp->dsect - sect < cc) {        /* Refill sector cache if it gets dirty by the direct write */
+                    mem_cpy(fp->buf, wbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
+                    fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+                }
+#endif
+                fp->csect += (BYTE)cc;                /* Next sector address in the cluster */
+                wcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;                /* Number of bytes transferred */
+                continue;
+            }
+#if _FS_TINY
+            if (fp->fptr >= fp->fsize) {            /* Avoid silly buffer filling at growing edge */
+                if (move_window(fp->fs, 0)) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->fs->winsect = sect;
+            }
+#else
+            if (fp->dsect != sect) {                /* Fill sector buffer with file data */
+                if (fp->fptr < fp->fsize &&
+                    disk_read(fp->fs->drive, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                        ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+            }
+#endif
+            fp->dsect = sect;
+            fp->csect++;                            /* Next sector address in the cluster */
+        }
+        wcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));    /* Put partial sector into file I/O buffer */
+        if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;
+#if _FS_TINY
+        if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect))            /* Move sector window */
+            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+        mem_cpy(&fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);    /* Fit partial sector */
+        fp->fs->wflag = 1;
+#else
+        mem_cpy(&fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);    /* Fit partial sector */
+        fp->flag |= FA__DIRTY;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) fp->fsize = fp->fptr;    /* Update file size if needed */
+    fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;                        /* Set file changed flag */
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Synchronize the File Object                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_sync (
+    FIL *fp        /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD tim;
+    BYTE *dir;
+
+
+    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);        /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {    /* Has the file been written? */
+#if !_FS_TINY    /* Write-back dirty buffer */
+            if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {
+                if (disk_write(fp->fs->drive, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+            }
+#endif
+            /* Update the directory entry */
+            res = move_window(fp->fs, fp->dir_sect);
+            if (res == FR_OK) {
+                dir = fp->dir_ptr;
+                dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;                    /* Set archive bit */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, fp->fsize);        /* Update file size */
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, fp->org_clust);    /* Update start cluster */
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, fp->org_clust >> 16);
+                tim = get_fattime();            /* Updated time */
+                ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
+                fp->flag &= ~FA__WRITTEN;
+                fp->fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = sync(fp->fs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Close File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_close (
+    FIL *fp        /* Pointer to the file object to be closed */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+
+
+#if _FS_READONLY
+    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);
+    if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = NULL;
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+#else
+    res = f_sync(fp);
+    if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = NULL;
+    return res;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Current Drive/Directory                                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _FS_RPATH
+
+FRESULT f_chdrive (
+    BYTE drv        /* Drive number */
+)
+{
+    if (drv >= _DRIVES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+
+    Drive = drv;
+
+    return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+FRESULT f_chdir (
+    const XCHAR *path    /* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DIR dj;
+    NAMEBUF(sfn, lfn);
+    BYTE *dir;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INITBUF(dj, sfn, lfn);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);        /* Follow the file path */
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                    /* Follow completed */
+            dir = dj.dir;                    /* Pointer to the entry */
+            if (!dir) {
+                dj.fs->cdir = 0;            /* No entry (root dir) */
+            } else {
+                if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)    /* Reached to the dir */
+                    dj.fs->cdir = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
+                else
+                    res = FR_NO_PATH;        /* Could not reach the dir (it is a file) */
+            }
+        }
+        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Seek File R/W Pointer                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_lseek (
+    FIL *fp,        /* Pointer to the file object */
+    DWORD ofs        /* File pointer from top of file */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD clst, bcs, nsect, ifptr;
+
+
+    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);        /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)            /* Check abort flag */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    if (ofs > fp->fsize                    /* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+         && !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)
+#endif
+        ) ofs = fp->fsize;
+
+    ifptr = fp->fptr;
+    fp->fptr = nsect = 0; fp->csect = 255;
+    if (ofs > 0) {
+        bcs = (DWORD)fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs);    /* Cluster size (byte) */
+        if (ifptr > 0 &&
+            (ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) {    /* When seek to same or following cluster, */
+            fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(bcs - 1);    /* start from the current cluster */
+            ofs -= fp->fptr;
+            clst = fp->curr_clust;
+        } else {                                    /* When seek to back cluster, */
+            clst = fp->org_clust;                    /* start from the first cluster */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+            if (clst == 0) {                        /* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */
+                clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);
+                if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->org_clust = clst;
+            }
+#endif
+            fp->curr_clust = clst;
+        }
+        if (clst != 0) {
+            while (ofs > bcs) {                        /* Cluster following loop */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+                if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {            /* Check if in write mode or not */
+                    clst = create_chain(fp->fs, clst);    /* Force streached if in write mode */
+                    if (clst == 0) {                /* When disk gets full, clip file size */
+                        ofs = bcs; break;
+                    }
+                } else
+#endif
+                    clst = get_fat(fp->fs, clst);    /* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                if (clst <= 1 || clst >= fp->fs->max_clust) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                fp->curr_clust = clst;
+                fp->fptr += bcs;
+                ofs -= bcs;
+            }
+            fp->fptr += ofs;
+            fp->csect = (BYTE)(ofs / SS(fp->fs));    /* Sector offset in the cluster */
+            if (ofs % SS(fp->fs)) {
+                nsect = clust2sect(fp->fs, clst);    /* Current sector */
+                if (!nsect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                nsect += fp->csect;
+                fp->csect++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && nsect != fp->dsect) {
+#if !_FS_TINY
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+        if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {            /* Write-back dirty buffer if needed */
+            if (disk_write(fp->fs->drive, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+                ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+            fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+        }
+#endif
+        if (disk_read(fp->fs->drive, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK)
+            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#endif
+        fp->dsect = nsect;
+    }
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+    if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) {            /* Set changed flag if the file size is extended */
+        fp->fsize = fp->fptr;
+        fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directroy Object                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_opendir (
+    eDIR *dj,            /* Pointer to directory object to create */
+    const XCHAR *path    /* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    NAMEBUF(sfn, lfn);
+    BYTE *dir;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj->fs, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INITBUF((*dj), sfn, lfn);
+        res = follow_path(dj, path);            /* Follow the path to the directory */
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                        /* Follow completed */
+            dir = dj->dir;
+            if (dir) {                            /* It is not the root dir */
+                if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {    /* The object is a directory */
+                    dj->sclust = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
+                } else {                        /* The object is not a directory */
+                    res = FR_NO_PATH;
+                }
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK) {
+                dj->id = dj->fs->id;
+                res = dir_seek(dj, 0);            /* Rewind dir */
+            }
+        }
+        if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read Directory Entry in Sequense                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_readdir (
+    eDIR *dj,            /* Pointer to the open directory object */
+    FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    NAMEBUF(sfn, lfn);
+
+
+    res = validate(dj->fs, dj->id);            /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INITBUF((*dj), sfn, lfn);
+        if (!fno) {
+            res = dir_seek(dj, 0);
+        } else {
+            res = dir_read(dj);
+            if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
+                dj->sect = 0;
+                res = FR_OK;
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK) {                /* A valid entry is found */
+                get_fileinfo(dj, fno);        /* Get the object information */
+                res = dir_next(dj, FALSE);    /* Increment index for next */
+                if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
+                    dj->sect = 0;
+                    res = FR_OK;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get File Status                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_stat (
+    const XCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file path */
+    FILINFO *fno        /* Pointer to file information to return */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    eDIR dj;
+    NAMEBUF(sfn, lfn);
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INITBUF(dj, sfn, lfn);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);    /* Follow the file path */
+        if (res == FR_OK) {                /* Follwo completed */
+            if (dj.dir)    /* Found an object */
+                get_fileinfo(&dj, fno);
+            else        /* It is root dir */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_getfree (
+    const XCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the logical drive number (root dir) */
+    DWORD *nclst,        /* Pointer to the variable to return number of free clusters */
+    FATFS **fatfs        /* Pointer to pointer to corresponding file system object to return */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD n, clst, sect, stat;
+    UINT i;
+    BYTE fat, *p;
+
+
+    /* Get drive number */
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, fatfs, 0);
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(*fatfs, res);
+
+    /* If number of free cluster is valid, return it without cluster scan. */
+    if ((*fatfs)->free_clust <= (*fatfs)->max_clust - 2) {
+        *nclst = (*fatfs)->free_clust;
+        LEAVE_FF(*fatfs, FR_OK);
+    }
+
+    /* Get number of free clusters */
+    fat = (*fatfs)->fs_type;
+    n = 0;
+    if (fat == FS_FAT12) {
+        clst = 2;
+        do {
+            stat = get_fat(*fatfs, clst);
+            if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) LEAVE_FF(*fatfs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+            if (stat == 1) LEAVE_FF(*fatfs, FR_INT_ERR);
+            if (stat == 0) n++;
+        } while (++clst < (*fatfs)->max_clust);
+    } else {
+        clst = (*fatfs)->max_clust;
+        sect = (*fatfs)->fatbase;
+        i = 0; p = 0;
+        do {
+            if (!i) {
+                res = move_window(*fatfs, sect++);
+                if (res != FR_OK)
+                    LEAVE_FF(*fatfs, res);
+                p = (*fatfs)->win;
+                i = SS(*fatfs);
+            }
+            if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
+                if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) n++;
+                p += 2; i -= 2;
+            } else {
+                if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) n++;
+                p += 4; i -= 4;
+            }
+        } while (--clst);
+    }
+    (*fatfs)->free_clust = n;
+    if (fat == FS_FAT32) (*fatfs)->fsi_flag = 1;
+    *nclst = n;
+
+    LEAVE_FF(*fatfs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Truncate File                                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_truncate (
+    FIL *fp        /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD ncl;
+
+
+    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);        /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)            /* Check abort flag */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))            /* Check access mode */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+
+    if (fp->fsize > fp->fptr) {
+        fp->fsize = fp->fptr;    /* Set file size to current R/W point */
+        fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
+        if (fp->fptr == 0) {    /* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */
+            res = remove_chain(fp->fs, fp->org_clust);
+            fp->org_clust = 0;
+        } else {                /* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */
+            ncl = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);
+            res = FR_OK;
+            if (ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+            if (ncl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+            if (res == FR_OK && ncl < fp->fs->max_clust) {
+                res = put_fat(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust, 0x0FFFFFFF);
+                if (res == FR_OK) res = remove_chain(fp->fs, ncl);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (res != FR_OK) fp->flag |= FA__ERROR;
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Delete a File or Directory                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_unlink (
+    const XCHAR *path        /* Pointer to the file or directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    eDIR dj, sdj;
+    NAMEBUF(sfn, lfn);
+    BYTE *dir;
+    DWORD dclst;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+
+    INITBUF(dj, sfn, lfn);
+    res = follow_path(&dj, path);            /* Follow the file path */
+    if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+        res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res); /* Follow failed */
+
+    dir = dj.dir;
+    if (!dir)                                /* Is it the root directory? */
+        LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);
+    if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)                /* Is it a R/O object? */
+        LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_DENIED);
+    dclst = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
+
+    if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {            /* It is a sub-directory */
+        if (dclst < 2) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+        mem_cpy(&sdj, &dj, sizeof(eDIR));    /* Check if the sub-dir is empty or not */
+        sdj.sclust = dclst;
+        res = dir_seek(&sdj, 2);
+        if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+        res = dir_read(&sdj);
+        if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_DENIED;    /* Not empty sub-dir */
+        if (res != FR_NO_FILE) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+    }
+
+    res = dir_remove(&dj);                    /* Remove directory entry */
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        if (dclst)
+            res = remove_chain(dj.fs, dclst);    /* Remove the cluster chain */
+        if (res == FR_OK) res = sync(dj.fs);
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directory                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mkdir (
+    const XCHAR *path        /* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    eDIR dj;
+    NAMEBUF(sfn, lfn);
+    BYTE *dir, n;
+    DWORD dsect, dclst, pclst, tim;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+
+    INITBUF(dj, sfn, lfn);
+    res = follow_path(&dj, path);            /* Follow the file path */
+    if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;        /* Any file or directory is already existing */
+    if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+        res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+    if (res != FR_NO_FILE)                    /* Any error occured */
+        LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+
+    dclst = create_chain(dj.fs, 0);            /* Allocate a new cluster for new directory table */
+    res = FR_OK;
+    if (dclst == 0) res = FR_DENIED;
+    if (dclst == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+    if (dclst == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+    if (res == FR_OK)
+        res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+    dsect = clust2sect(dj.fs, dclst);
+
+    dir = dj.fs->win;                        /* Initialize the new directory table */
+    mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
+    mem_set(dir+DIR_Name, ' ', 8+3);        /* Create "." entry */
+    dir[DIR_Name] = '.';
+    dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;
+    tim = get_fattime();
+    ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);
+    ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, dclst);
+    ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, dclst >> 16);
+    mem_cpy(dir+32, dir, 32);             /* Create ".." entry */
+    dir[33] = '.';
+    pclst = dj.sclust;
+    if (dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pclst == dj.fs->dirbase)
+        pclst = 0;
+    ST_WORD(dir+32+DIR_FstClusLO, pclst);
+    ST_WORD(dir+32+DIR_FstClusHI, pclst >> 16);
+    for (n = 0; n < dj.fs->csize; n++) {    /* Write dot entries and clear left sectors */
+        dj.fs->winsect = dsect++;
+        dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+        res = move_window(dj.fs, 0);
+        if (res) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+        mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
+    }
+
+    res = dir_register(&dj);
+    if (res != FR_OK) {
+        remove_chain(dj.fs, dclst);
+    } else {
+        dir = dj.dir;
+        dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;                    /* Attribute */
+        ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tim);            /* Crated time */
+        ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, dclst);        /* Table start cluster */
+        ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, dclst >> 16);
+        dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+        res = sync(dj.fs);
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change File Attribute                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_chmod (
+    const XCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file path */
+    BYTE value,            /* Attribute bits */
+    BYTE mask            /* Attribute mask to change */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    eDIR dj;
+    NAMEBUF(sfn, lfn);
+    BYTE *dir;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INITBUF(dj, sfn, lfn);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);        /* Follow the file path */
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            dir = dj.dir;
+            if (!dir) {                        /* Is it a root directory? */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            } else {                        /* File or sub directory */
+                mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;    /* Valid attribute mask */
+                dir[DIR_Attr] = (value & mask) | (dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);    /* Apply attribute change */
+                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = sync(dj.fs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Timestamp                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_utime (
+    const XCHAR *path,    /* Pointer to the file/directory name */
+    const FILINFO *fno    /* Pointer to the timestamp to be set */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    eDIR dj;
+    NAMEBUF(sfn, lfn);
+    BYTE *dir;
+
+
+    res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        INITBUF(dj, sfn, lfn);
+        res = follow_path(&dj, path);    /* Follow the file path */
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            dir = dj.dir;
+            if (!dir) {                /* Root directory */
+                res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+            } else {                /* File or sub-directory */
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, fno->ftime);
+                ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate, fno->fdate);
+                dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+                res = sync(dj.fs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Rename File/Directory                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_rename (
+    const XCHAR *path_old,    /* Pointer to the old name */
+    const XCHAR *path_new    /* Pointer to the new name */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    eDIR dj_old, dj_new;
+    NAMEBUF(sfn, lfn);
+    BYTE buf[21], *dir;
+    DWORD dw;
+
+
+    INITBUF(dj_old, sfn, lfn);
+    res = chk_mounted(&path_old, &dj_old.fs, 1);
+    if (res == FR_OK) {
+        dj_new.fs = dj_old.fs;
+        res = follow_path(&dj_old, path_old);    /* Check old object */
+        if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj_old.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+            res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+    }
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(dj_old.fs, res);    /* The old object is not found */
+
+    if (!dj_old.dir) LEAVE_FF(dj_old.fs, FR_NO_FILE);    /* Is root dir? */
+    mem_cpy(buf, dj_old.dir+DIR_Attr, 21);        /* Save the object information */
+
+    mem_cpy(&dj_new, &dj_old, sizeof(eDIR));
+    res = follow_path(&dj_new, path_new);        /* Check new object */
+    if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;            /* The new object name is already existing */
+    if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {                     /* Is it a valid path and no name collision? */
+        res = dir_register(&dj_new);            /* Register the new object */
+        if (res == FR_OK) {
+            dir = dj_new.dir;                    /* Copy object information into new entry */
+            mem_cpy(dir+13, buf+2, 19);
+            dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[0] | AM_ARC;
+            dj_old.fs->wflag = 1;
+            if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {        /* Update .. entry in the directory if needed */
+                dw = clust2sect(dj_new.fs, (DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO));
+                if (!dw) {
+                    res = FR_INT_ERR;
+                } else {
+                    res = move_window(dj_new.fs, dw);
+                    dir = dj_new.fs->win+32;
+                    if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {
+                        dw = (dj_new.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && dj_new.sclust == dj_new.fs->dirbase) ? 0 : dj_new.sclust;
+                        ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, dw);
+                        ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, dw >> 16);
+                        dj_new.fs->wflag = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (res == FR_OK) {
+                res = dir_remove(&dj_old);            /* Remove old entry */
+                if (res == FR_OK)
+                    res = sync(dj_old.fs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(dj_old.fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Forward data to the stream directly (Available on only _FS_TINY cfg)  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_FORWARD && _FS_TINY
+
+FRESULT f_forward (
+    FIL *fp,                         /* Pointer to the file object */
+    UINT (*func)(const BYTE*,UINT),    /* Pointer to the streaming function */
+    UINT btr,                        /* Number of bytes to forward */
+    UINT *bf                        /* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */
+)
+{
+    FRESULT res;
+    DWORD remain, clst, sect;
+    UINT rcnt;
+
+
+    *bf = 0;
+
+    res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);                    /* Check validity of the object */
+    if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+    if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)                        /* Check error flag */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))                        /* Check access mode */
+        LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+
+    remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
+    if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;            /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
+
+    for ( ;  btr && (*func)(NULL, 0);                /* Repeat until all data transferred or stream becomes busy */
+        fp->fptr += rcnt, *bf += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
+        if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {            /* On the sector boundary? */
+            if (fp->csect >= fp->fs->csize) {        /* On the cluster boundary? */
+                clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?            /* On the top of the file? */
+                    fp->org_clust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);
+                if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+                if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+                fp->curr_clust = clst;                /* Update current cluster */
+                fp->csect = 0;                        /* Reset sector address in the cluster */
+            }
+            fp->csect++;                            /* Next sector address in the cluster */
+        }
+        sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);    /* Get current data sector */
+        if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+        sect += fp->csect - 1;
+        if (move_window(fp->fs, sect))                /* Move sector window */
+            ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+        fp->dsect = sect;
+        rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (WORD)(fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));    /* Forward data from sector window */
+        if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
+        rcnt = (*func)(&fp->fs->win[(WORD)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);
+        if (!rcnt) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+    }
+
+    LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+#endif /* _USE_FORWARD */
+
+
+
+#if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create File System on the Drive                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define N_ROOTDIR    512            /* Multiple of 32 and <= 2048 */
+#define N_FATS        1            /* 1 or 2 */
+#define MAX_SECTOR    131072000UL    /* Maximum partition size */
+#define MIN_SECTOR    2000UL        /* Minimum partition size */
+
+
+FRESULT f_mkfs (
+    BYTE drv,            /* Logical drive number */
+    BYTE partition,        /* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */
+    WORD allocsize        /* Allocation unit size [bytes] */
+)
+{
+    static const DWORD sstbl[] = { 2048000, 1024000, 512000, 256000, 128000, 64000, 32000, 16000, 8000, 4000,   0 };
+    static const WORD cstbl[] =  {   32768,   16384,   8192,   4096,   2048, 16384,  8192,  4096, 2048, 1024, 512 };
+    BYTE fmt, m, *tbl;
+    DWORD b_part, b_fat, b_dir, b_data;        /* Area offset (LBA) */
+    DWORD n_part, n_rsv, n_fat, n_dir;        /* Area size */
+    DWORD n_clst, d, n;
+    WORD as;
+    FATFS *fs;
+    DSTATUS stat;
+
+
+    /* Check validity of the parameters */
+    if (drv >= _DRIVES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+    if (partition >= 2) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+
+    /* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
+    fs = FatFs[drv];
+    if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;
+    fs->fs_type = 0;
+    drv = LD2PD(drv);
+
+    /* Get disk statics */
+    stat = disk_initialize(drv);
+    if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
+    if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+#if _MAX_SS != 512                        /* Get disk sector size */
+    if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK
+        || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS)
+        return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+#endif
+    if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &n_part) != RES_OK || n_part < MIN_SECTOR)
+        return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+    if (n_part > MAX_SECTOR) n_part = MAX_SECTOR;
+    b_part = (!partition) ? 63 : 0;        /* Boot sector */
+    n_part -= b_part;
+    for (d = 512; d <= 32768U && d != allocsize; d <<= 1) ;    /* Check validity of the allocation unit size */
+    if (d != allocsize) allocsize = 0;
+    if (!allocsize) {                    /* Auto selection of cluster size */
+        d = n_part;
+        for (as = SS(fs); as > 512U; as >>= 1) d >>= 1;
+        for (n = 0; d < sstbl[n]; n++) ;
+        allocsize = cstbl[n];
+    }
+    if (allocsize < SS(fs)) allocsize = SS(fs);
+
+    allocsize /= SS(fs);        /* Number of sectors per cluster */
+
+    /* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT type */
+    n_clst = n_part / allocsize;
+    fmt = FS_FAT12;
+    if (n_clst >= 0xFF5) fmt = FS_FAT16;
+    if (n_clst >= 0xFFF5) fmt = FS_FAT32;
+
+    /* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */
+    switch (fmt) {
+    case FS_FAT12:
+        n_fat = ((n_clst * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
+        n_rsv = 1 + partition;
+        n_dir = N_ROOTDIR * 32 / SS(fs);
+        break;
+    case FS_FAT16:
+        n_fat = ((n_clst * 2) + 4 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
+        n_rsv = 1 + partition;
+        n_dir = N_ROOTDIR * 32 / SS(fs);
+        break;
+    default:
+        n_fat = ((n_clst * 4) + 8 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
+        n_rsv = 33 - partition;
+        n_dir = 0;
+    }
+    b_fat = b_part + n_rsv;            /* FATs start sector */
+    b_dir = b_fat + n_fat * N_FATS;    /* Directory start sector */
+    b_data = b_dir + n_dir;            /* Data start sector */
+
+    /* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
+    if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &n) != RES_OK) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+    n = (b_data + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);
+    n_fat += (n - b_data) / N_FATS;
+    /* b_dir and b_data are no longer used below */
+
+    /* Determine number of cluster and final check of validity of the FAT type */
+    n_clst = (n_part - n_rsv - n_fat * N_FATS - n_dir) / allocsize;
+    if (   (fmt == FS_FAT16 && n_clst < 0xFF5)
+        || (fmt == FS_FAT32 && n_clst < 0xFFF5))
+        return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+
+    /* Create partition table if needed */
+    if (!partition) {
+        DWORD n_disk = b_part + n_part;
+
+        mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
+        tbl = fs->win+MBR_Table;
+        ST_DWORD(tbl, 0x00010180);        /* Partition start in CHS */
+        if (n_disk < 63UL * 255 * 1024) {    /* Partition end in CHS */
+            n_disk = n_disk / 63 / 255;
+            tbl[7] = (BYTE)n_disk;
+            tbl[6] = (BYTE)((n_disk >> 2) | 63);
+        } else {
+            ST_WORD(&tbl[6], 0xFFFF);
+        }
+        tbl[5] = 254;
+        if (fmt != FS_FAT32)            /* System ID */
+            tbl[4] = (n_part < 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06;
+        else
+            tbl[4] = 0x0c;
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 63);            /* Partition start in LBA */
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+12, n_part);        /* Partition size in LBA */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+64, 0xAA55);        /* Signature */
+        if (disk_write(drv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK)
+            return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        partition = 0xF8;
+    } else {
+        partition = 0xF0;
+    }
+
+    /* Create boot record */
+    tbl = fs->win;                                /* Clear buffer */
+    mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));
+    ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_jmpBoot, 0x90FEEB);            /* Boot code (jmp $, nop) */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BytsPerSec, SS(fs));        /* Sector size */
+    tbl[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)allocsize;        /* Sectors per cluster */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RsvdSecCnt, n_rsv);            /* Reserved sectors */
+    tbl[BPB_NumFATs] = N_FATS;                    /* Number of FATs */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RootEntCnt, SS(fs) / 32 * n_dir); /* Number of rootdir entries */
+    if (n_part < 0x10000) {                        /* Number of total sectors */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec16, n_part);
+    } else {
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec32, n_part);
+    }
+    tbl[BPB_Media] = partition;                    /* Media descripter */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);                /* Number of sectors per track */
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_NumHeads, 255);                /* Number of heads */
+    ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_HiddSec, b_part);            /* Hidden sectors */
+    n = get_fattime();                            /* Use current time as a VSN */
+    if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID, n);                /* Volume serial number */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz16, n_fat);        /* Number of secters per FAT */
+        tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80;                    /* Drive number */
+        tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;                    /* Extended boot signature */
+        mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    FAT     ", 19);    /* Volume lavel, FAT signature */
+    } else {
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID32, n);            /* Volume serial number */
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz32, n_fat);        /* Number of secters per FAT */
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_RootClus, 2);            /* Root directory cluster (2) */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FSInfo, 1);                /* FSInfo record offset (bs+1) */
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BkBootSec, 6);            /* Backup boot record offset (bs+6) */
+        tbl[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80;                /* Drive number */
+        tbl[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29;                /* Extended boot signature */
+        mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab32, "NO NAME    FAT32   ", 19);    /* Volume lavel, FAT signature */
+    }
+    ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);                /* Signature */
+    if (SS(fs) > 512U) {
+        ST_WORD(tbl+SS(fs)-2, 0xAA55);
+    }
+    if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+0, 1) != RES_OK)
+        return FR_DISK_ERR;
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32)
+        disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+6, 1);
+
+    /* Initialize FAT area */
+    for (m = 0; m < N_FATS; m++) {
+        mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));        /* 1st sector of the FAT  */
+        if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
+            n = (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0x00FFFF00 : 0xFFFFFF00;
+            n |= partition;
+            ST_DWORD(tbl, n);                /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */
+        } else {
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+0, 0xFFFFFFF8);    /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+            ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 0x0FFFFFFF);    /* Reserve cluster #2 for root dir */
+        }
+        if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK)
+            return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));        /* Following FAT entries are filled by zero */
+        for (n = 1; n < n_fat; n++) {
+            if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK)
+                return FR_DISK_ERR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize Root directory */
+    m = (BYTE)((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? allocsize : n_dir);
+    do {
+        if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK)
+            return FR_DISK_ERR;
+    } while (--m);
+
+    /* Create FSInfo record if needed */
+    if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+        ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Free_Count, n_clst - 1);
+        ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Nxt_Free, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+        disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+1, 1);
+        disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+7, 1);
+    }
+
+    return (disk_ioctl(drv, CTRL_SYNC, (void*)NULL) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;
+}
+
+#endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+#if _USE_STRFUNC
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get a string from the file                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+char* f_gets (
+    char* buff,    /* Pointer to the string buffer to read */
+    int len,    /* Size of string buffer */
+    FIL* fil    /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+    char *p = buff;
+    UINT rc;
+
+
+    while (i < len - 1) {            /* Read bytes until buffer gets filled */
+        f_read(fil, p, 1, &rc);
+        if (rc != 1) break;            /* Break when no data to read */
+#if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
+        if (*p == '\r') continue;    /* Strip '\r' */
+#endif
+        i++;
+        if (*p++ == '\n') break;    /* Break when reached end of line */
+    }
+    *p = 0;
+    return i ? buff : NULL;            /* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */
+}
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+#include <stdarg.h>
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a character to the file                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int f_putc (
+    int chr,    /* A character to be output */
+    FIL* fil    /* Ponter to the file object */
+)
+{
+    UINT bw;
+    char c;
+
+
+#if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2
+    if (chr == '\n') f_putc ('\r', fil);    /* LF -> CRLF conversion */
+#endif
+    if (!fil) {    /* Special value may be used to switch the destination to any other device */
+    /*    put_console(chr);    */
+        return chr;
+    }
+    c = (char)chr;
+    f_write(fil, &c, 1, &bw);    /* Write a byte to the file */
+    return bw ? chr : EOF;        /* Return the result */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a string to the file                                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int f_puts (
+    const char* str,    /* Pointer to the string to be output */
+    FIL* fil            /* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+    int n;
+
+
+    for (n = 0; *str; str++, n++) {
+        if (f_putc(*str, fil) == EOF) return EOF;
+    }
+    return n;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a formatted string to the file                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int f_printf (
+    FIL* fil,            /* Pointer to the file object */
+    const char* str,    /* Pointer to the format string */
+    ...                    /* Optional arguments... */
+)
+{
+    va_list arp;
+    UCHAR c, f, r;
+    ULONG val;
+    char s[16];
+    int i, w, res, cc;
+
+
+    va_start(arp, str);
+
+    for (cc = res = 0; cc != EOF; res += cc) {
+        c = *str++;
+        if (c == 0) break;            /* End of string */
+        if (c != '%') {                /* Non escape cahracter */
+            cc = f_putc(c, fil);
+            if (cc != EOF) cc = 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        w = f = 0;
+        c = *str++;
+        if (c == '0') {                /* Flag: '0' padding */
+            f = 1; c = *str++;
+        }
+        while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {    /* Precision */
+            w = w * 10 + (c - '0');
+            c = *str++;
+        }
+        if (c == 'l') {                /* Prefix: Size is long int */
+            f |= 2; c = *str++;
+        }
+        if (c == 's') {                /* Type is string */
+            cc = f_puts(va_arg(arp, char*), fil);
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (c == 'c') {                /* Type is character */
+            cc = f_putc(va_arg(arp, int), fil);
+            if (cc != EOF) cc = 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        r = 0;
+        if (c == 'd') r = 10;        /* Type is signed decimal */
+        if (c == 'u') r = 10;        /* Type is unsigned decimal */
+        if (c == 'X') r = 16;        /* Type is unsigned hexdecimal */
+        if (r == 0) break;            /* Unknown type */
+        if (f & 2) {                /* Get the value */
+            val = (ULONG)va_arg(arp, long);
+        } else {
+            val = (c == 'd') ? (ULONG)(long)va_arg(arp, int) : (ULONG)va_arg(arp, unsigned int);
+        }
+        /* Put numeral string */
+        if (c == 'd') {
+            if (val & 0x80000000) {
+                val = 0 - val;
+                f |= 4;
+            }
+        }
+        i = sizeof(s) - 1; s[i] = 0;
+        do {
+            c = (UCHAR)(val % r + '0');
+            if (c > '9') c += 7;
+            s[--i] = c;
+            val /= r;
+        } while (i && val);
+        if (i && (f & 4)) s[--i] = '-';
+        w = sizeof(s) - 1 - w;
+        while (i && i > w) s[--i] = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' ';
+        cc = f_puts(&s[i], fil);
+    }
+
+    va_end(arp);
+    return (cc == EOF) ? cc : res;
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _USE_STRFUNC */