libreria lcd

Fork of TextLCD by Simon Ford

Committer:
simon
Date:
Thu May 27 13:44:15 2010 +0000
Revision:
1:ac48b187213c
Parent:
0:edfb85c53631
Child:
2:227356c7d12c

        

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
simon 1:ac48b187213c 1 /* mbed TextLCD Library, for a 4-bit LCD based on HD44780
simon 1:ac48b187213c 2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010, sford
simon 1:ac48b187213c 3 *
simon 1:ac48b187213c 4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
simon 1:ac48b187213c 5 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
simon 1:ac48b187213c 6 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
simon 1:ac48b187213c 7 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
simon 1:ac48b187213c 8 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
simon 1:ac48b187213c 9 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 10 *
simon 1:ac48b187213c 11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
simon 1:ac48b187213c 12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
simon 1:ac48b187213c 13 *
simon 1:ac48b187213c 14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
simon 1:ac48b187213c 15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
simon 1:ac48b187213c 16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
simon 1:ac48b187213c 17 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
simon 1:ac48b187213c 18 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
simon 1:ac48b187213c 19 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
simon 1:ac48b187213c 20 * THE SOFTWARE.
simon 1:ac48b187213c 21 */
simon 1:ac48b187213c 22
simon 1:ac48b187213c 23 #include "TextLCD.h"
simon 1:ac48b187213c 24 #include "mbed.h"
simon 1:ac48b187213c 25
simon 1:ac48b187213c 26 /* useful info found at http://www.a-netz.de/lcd.en.php
simon 1:ac48b187213c 27 *
simon 1:ac48b187213c 28 * Initialisation
simon 1:ac48b187213c 29 * ==============
simon 1:ac48b187213c 30 *
simon 1:ac48b187213c 31 * After attaching the supply voltage/after a reset, the display needs to be brought in to a defined state
simon 1:ac48b187213c 32 *
simon 1:ac48b187213c 33 * - wait approximately 15 ms so the display is ready to execute commands
simon 1:ac48b187213c 34 * - Execute the command 0x30 ("Display Settings") three times (wait 1,64ms after each command, the busy flag cannot be queried now).
simon 1:ac48b187213c 35 * - The display is in 8 bit mode, so if you have only connected 4 data pins you should only transmit the higher nibble of each command.
simon 1:ac48b187213c 36 * - If you want to use the 4 bit mode, now you can execute the command to switch over to this mode now.
simon 1:ac48b187213c 37 * - Execute the "clear display" command
simon 1:ac48b187213c 38 *
simon 1:ac48b187213c 39 * Timing
simon 1:ac48b187213c 40 * ======
simon 1:ac48b187213c 41 *
simon 1:ac48b187213c 42 * Nearly all commands transmitted to the display need 40us for execution.
simon 1:ac48b187213c 43 * Exceptions are the commands "Clear Display and Reset" and "Set Cursor to Start Position"
simon 1:ac48b187213c 44 * These commands need 1.64ms for execution. These timings are valid for all displays working with an
simon 1:ac48b187213c 45 * internal clock of 250kHz. But I do not know any displays that use other frequencies. Any time you
simon 1:ac48b187213c 46 * can use the busy flag to test if the display is ready to accept the next command.
simon 1:ac48b187213c 47 *
simon 1:ac48b187213c 48 * _e is kept high apart from calling clock
simon 1:ac48b187213c 49 * _rw is kept 0 (write) apart from actions that uyse it differently
simon 1:ac48b187213c 50 * _rs is set by the data/command writes
simon 1:ac48b187213c 51 */
simon 1:ac48b187213c 52
simon 1:ac48b187213c 53 TextLCD::TextLCD(PinName rs, PinName e, PinName d0, PinName d1,
simon 1:ac48b187213c 54 PinName d2, PinName d3, LCDType type) : _rs(rs),
simon 1:ac48b187213c 55 _e(e), _d(d0, d1, d2, d3),
simon 1:ac48b187213c 56 _type(type) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 57
simon 1:ac48b187213c 58 _e = 1;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 59 _rs = 0; // command mode
simon 1:ac48b187213c 60
simon 1:ac48b187213c 61 wait(0.015); // Wait 15ms to ensure powered up
simon 1:ac48b187213c 62
simon 1:ac48b187213c 63 // send "Display Settings" 3 times (Only top nibble of 0x30 as we've got 4-bit bus)
simon 1:ac48b187213c 64 for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 65 writeByte(0x3);
simon 1:ac48b187213c 66 wait(0.00164); // this command takes 1.64ms, so wait for it
simon 1:ac48b187213c 67 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 68 writeByte(0x2); // 4-bit mode
simon 1:ac48b187213c 69 wait(0.000040f); // most instructions take 40us
simon 1:ac48b187213c 70
simon 1:ac48b187213c 71 writeCommand(0x28); // Function set 001 BW N F - -
simon 1:ac48b187213c 72 writeCommand(0x0C);
simon 1:ac48b187213c 73 writeCommand(0x6); // Cursor Direction and Display Shift : 0000 01 CD S (CD 0-left, 1-right S(hift) 0-no, 1-yes
simon 1:ac48b187213c 74 cls();
simon 1:ac48b187213c 75 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 76
simon 1:ac48b187213c 77 void TextLCD::character(int column, int row, int c) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 78 int a = address(column, row);
simon 1:ac48b187213c 79 writeCommand(a);
simon 1:ac48b187213c 80 writeData(c);
simon 1:ac48b187213c 81 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 82
simon 1:ac48b187213c 83 void TextLCD::cls() {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 84 writeCommand(0x01); // cls, and set cursor to 0
simon 1:ac48b187213c 85 wait(0.00164f); // This command takes 1.64 ms
simon 1:ac48b187213c 86 locate(0, 0);
simon 1:ac48b187213c 87 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 88
simon 1:ac48b187213c 89 void TextLCD::locate(int column, int row) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 90 _column = column;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 91 _row = row;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 92 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 93
simon 1:ac48b187213c 94 int TextLCD::_putc(int value) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 95 if (value == '\n') {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 96 _column = 0;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 97 _row++;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 98 if (_row >= rows()) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 99 _row = 0;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 100 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 101 } else {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 102 character(_column, _row, value);
simon 1:ac48b187213c 103 _column++;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 104 if (_column >= columns()) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 105 _column = 0;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 106 _row++;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 107 if (_row >= rows()) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 108 _row = 0;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 109 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 110 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 111 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 112 return value;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 113 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 114
simon 1:ac48b187213c 115 int TextLCD::_getc() {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 116 return -1;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 117 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 118
simon 1:ac48b187213c 119 void TextLCD::writeByte(int value) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 120 _d = value >> 4;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 121 wait(0.000040f); // most instructions take 40us
simon 1:ac48b187213c 122 _e = 0;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 123 wait(0.000040f);
simon 1:ac48b187213c 124 _e = 1;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 125 _d = value >> 0;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 126 wait(0.000040f);
simon 1:ac48b187213c 127 _e = 0;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 128 wait(0.000040f); // most instructions take 40us
simon 1:ac48b187213c 129 _e = 1;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 130 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 131
simon 1:ac48b187213c 132 void TextLCD::writeCommand(int command) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 133 _rs = 0;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 134 writeByte(command);
simon 1:ac48b187213c 135 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 136
simon 1:ac48b187213c 137 void TextLCD::writeData(int data) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 138 _rs = 1;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 139 writeByte(data);
simon 1:ac48b187213c 140 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 141
simon 1:ac48b187213c 142 int TextLCD::address(int column, int row) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 143 switch (_type) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 144 case LCD20x4:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 145 switch (row) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 146 case 0:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 147 return 0x80 + column;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 148 case 1:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 149 return 0xc0 + column;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 150 case 2:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 151 return 0x94 + column;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 152 case 3:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 153 return 0xd4 + column;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 154 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 155 case LCD16x2B:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 156 return 0x80 + (row * 0x40) + column;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 157 case LCD16x2:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 158 case LCD20x2:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 159 default:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 160 return 0x80 + (row * 40) + column;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 161 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 162 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 163
simon 1:ac48b187213c 164 int TextLCD::columns() {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 165 switch (_type) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 166 case LCD20x4:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 167 case LCD20x2:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 168 return 20;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 169 case LCD16x2:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 170 case LCD16x2B:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 171 default:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 172 return 16;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 173 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 174 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 175
simon 1:ac48b187213c 176 int TextLCD::rows() {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 177 switch (_type) {
simon 1:ac48b187213c 178 case LCD20x4:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 179 return 4;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 180 case LCD16x2:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 181 case LCD16x2B:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 182 case LCD20x2:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 183 default:
simon 1:ac48b187213c 184 return 2;
simon 1:ac48b187213c 185 }
simon 1:ac48b187213c 186 }